1
|
Valle M, Ximenis M, Lopez de Pariza X, Chan JMW, Sardon H. Spotting Trends in Organocatalyzed and Other Organomediated (De)polymerizations and Polymer Functionalizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203043. [PMID: 35700152 PMCID: PMC9545893 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalysis has evolved into an effective complement to metal- or enzyme-based catalysis in polymerization, polymer functionalization, and depolymerization. The ease of removal and greater sustainability of organocatalysts relative to transition-metal-based ones has spurred development in specialty applications, e.g., medical devices, drug delivery, optoelectronics. Despite this, the use of organocatalysis and other organomediated reactions in polymer chemistry is still rapidly developing, and we envisage their rapidly growing application in nascent areas such as controlled radical polymerization, additive manufacturing, and chemical recycling in the coming years. In this Review, we describe ten trending areas where we anticipate paradigm shifts resulting from novel organocatalysts and other transition-metal-free conditions. We highlight opportunities and challenges and detail how new discoveries could lead to previously inaccessible functional materials and a potentially circular plastics economy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Valle
- POLYMATUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Jose Mari Korta CenterAvda Tolosa 7220018Donostia-San SebastianSpain
| | - Marta Ximenis
- POLYMATUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Jose Mari Korta CenterAvda Tolosa 7220018Donostia-San SebastianSpain
- University of the Balearic Islands UIBDepartment of ChemistryCra. Valldemossa, Km 7.507122Palma de MallorcaSpain
| | - Xabier Lopez de Pariza
- POLYMATUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Jose Mari Korta CenterAvda Tolosa 7220018Donostia-San SebastianSpain
| | - Julian M. W. Chan
- Institute of Sustainability for ChemicalsEnergy and Environment (ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research (A*STAR)1 Pesek Road, Jurong IslandSingapore627833Singapore
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMATUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Jose Mari Korta CenterAvda Tolosa 7220018Donostia-San SebastianSpain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kanasty RL, Vegas AJ, Ceo LM, Maier M, Charisse K, Nair JK, Langer R, Anderson DG. Sequence-Defined Oligomers from Hydroxyproline Building Blocks for Parallel Synthesis Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9529-33. [PMID: 27365192 PMCID: PMC5245870 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Revised: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The functionality of natural biopolymers has inspired significant effort to develop sequence-defined synthetic polymers for applications including molecular recognition, self-assembly, and catalysis. Conjugation of synthetic materials to biomacromolecules has played an increasingly important role in drug delivery and biomaterials. We developed a controlled synthesis of novel oligomers from hydroxyproline-based building blocks and conjugated these materials to siRNA. Hydroxyproline-based monomers enable the incorporation of broad structural diversity into defined polymer chains. Using a perfluorocarbon purification handle, we were able to purify diverse oligomers through a single solid-phase extraction method. The efficiency of synthesis was demonstrated by building 14 unique trimers and 4 hexamers from 6 diverse building blocks. We then adapted this method to the parallel synthesis of hundreds of materials in 96-well plates. This strategy provides a platform for the screening of libraries of modified biomolecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary L Kanasty
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Arturo J Vegas
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Luke M Ceo
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Martin Maier
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, 300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Klaus Charisse
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, 300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | | | - Robert Langer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Division of Health Science Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Daniel G Anderson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Division of Health Science Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kanasty RL, Vegas AJ, Ceo LM, Maier M, Charisse K, Nair JK, Langer R, Anderson DG. Sequence-Defined Oligomers from Hydroxyproline Building Blocks for Parallel Synthesis Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary L. Kanasty
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Arturo J. Vegas
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Department of Chemistry; Boston University; 590 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Luke M. Ceo
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Department of Chemistry; Boston University; 590 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Martin Maier
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; 300 Third Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Klaus Charisse
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; 300 Third Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | | | - Robert Langer
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Division of Health Science Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Daniel G. Anderson
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Division of Health Science Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Haven JJ, Guerrero-Sanchez C, Keddie DJ, Moad G, Thang SH, Schubert US. One pot synthesis of higher order quasi-block copolymer librariesviasequential RAFT polymerization in an automated synthesizer. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00496e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The utility of automated high-throughput methods for the one pot synthesis of functional polymers of increased complexity is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joris J. Haven
- CSIRO
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Clayton South MDC, Australia
- Polymer Reaction Design Group Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC)
- Universiteit Hasselt
| | - Carlos Guerrero-Sanchez
- CSIRO
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Clayton South MDC, Australia
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
| | - Daniel J. Keddie
- CSIRO
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Clayton South MDC, Australia
- Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
| | - Graeme Moad
- CSIRO
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Clayton South MDC, Australia
| | - San H. Thang
- CSIRO
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Clayton South MDC, Australia
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) and Polymer Libraries
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Haven JJ, Guerrero-Sanchez C, Keddie DJ, Moad G. Rapid and Systematic Access to Quasi-Diblock Copolymer Libraries Covering a Comprehensive Composition Range by Sequential RAFT Polymerization in an Automated Synthesizer. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 35:492-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 08/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joris J. Haven
- CSIRO, Materials Science and Engineering; Bag 10, Clayton South MDC Victoria 3169 Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 Eindhoven 5612AZ The Netherlands
| | | | - Daniel J. Keddie
- CSIRO, Materials Science and Engineering; Bag 10, Clayton South MDC Victoria 3169 Australia
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology; University of New England; Armidale New South Wales 2351 Australia
| | - Graeme Moad
- CSIRO, Materials Science and Engineering; Bag 10, Clayton South MDC Victoria 3169 Australia
| |
Collapse
|