1
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Synthesis of (
Z
)‐Conjugated Enynyl Homoallylic Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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2
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Takeuchi A, Itoh H, Inoue M. 18 O/ 16 O-Encoding Strategy for Microscale Stereochemical Determination of Peptidic Natural Products. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2447-2452. [PMID: 34190394 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The demand for more efficient methods of establishing the undetermined stereochemistries of peptidic natural products continues unabated. A new method for microscale stereochemical determination was devised by integrating solid-phase synthesis, split-and-mix randomization, 18 O/16 O-encoding of d/l-configurations, tandem mass spectrometry, and biological evaluation. Here we applied gramicidin A as the molecule for a blind test. Gramicidin A and its 31 diastereomers were randomly prepared in microgram scale with 18 O/16 O-stereochemical encoding and subjected to MS/MS-structural determination and cytotoxicity assay. Only the parent gramicidin A was selected from among the 32 stereoisomers, validating the high reliability of the present strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aoi Takeuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Itoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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3
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Schulthoff S, Hamilton JY, Heinrich M, Kwon Y, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. The Formosalides: Structure Determination by Total Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:446-454. [PMID: 32946141 PMCID: PMC7821135 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Total synthesis allowed the constitution of the cytotoxic marine macrolides of the formosalide family to be confirmed and their previously unknown stereostructure to be assigned with confidence. The underlying blueprint was inherently modular to ensure that each conceivable isomer could be reached. This flexibility derived from the use of strictly catalyst controlled transformations to set the stereocenters, except for the anomeric position, which is under thermodynamic control; as an extra safety measure, all stereogenic centers were set prior to ring closure to preclude any interference of the conformation adopted by the macrolactone rings of the different diastereomers. Late-stage macrocyclization by ring-closing alkyne metathesis was followed by a platinum-catalyzed transannular 6-exo-dig hydroalkoxylation/ketalization to craft the polycyclic frame. The side chain featuring a very labile unsaturation pattern was finally attached to the core by Stille coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marc Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Yonghoon Kwon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
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4
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Schulthoff S, Hamilton JY, Heinrich M, Kwon Y, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. The Formosalides: Structure Determination by Total Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marc Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Yonghoon Kwon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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5
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Berlicka A, Stanowska J, Białek MJ, Ślepokura K, Latos-Grażyński L. Dicarba[26]hexaporphyrinoids(1.1.1.1.1.1) with an Embedded Cyclopentene Moiety-Conformational Switching. Chemistry 2020; 26:12322-12327. [PMID: 32633431 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Incorporation of cyclopentene fragments into a skeleton of parental [26]hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1) afforded extended carbaporphyrinoids: 31,34-dicarbahexa[26]chlorin and its derivatives: the first externally substituted by ethoxy and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene groups and the second one formed by selective oxidation of one cyclopentene ring. Macrocycles adopt dumbbell-shaped conformations with two meso hydrogen atoms located inside the macrocyclic cavity. Protonation of 31,34-dicarba[26]hexachlorins provided dications existing in dumbbell-shaped and rectangular conformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Berlicka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Justyna Stanowska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Michał J Białek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
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6
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Hubert P, Seibel E, Beemelmanns C, Campagne J, Figueiredo RM. Stereoselective Construction of (
E,Z
)‐1,3‐Dienes and Its Application in Natural Product Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Hubert
- ICGM Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
| | - Elena Seibel
- Hans-Knöll-Institute (HKI) Beutenbergstrasse 11a 07745 Jena Germany
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7
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Zhang J, Yan Y, Hu R, Li T, Bai W, Yang Y. Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Lyconadins A–E through a Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck‐Type Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2860-2866. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayang Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Yangtian Yan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Rong Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Ting Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Wen‐Ju Bai
- Department of ChemistryStanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
| | - Yang Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
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8
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Zhang J, Yan Y, Hu R, Li T, Bai W, Yang Y. Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Lyconadins A–E through a Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck‐Type Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayang Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Yangtian Yan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Rong Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Ting Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Wen‐Ju Bai
- Department of ChemistryStanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
| | - Yang Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource EvaluationSchool of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
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9
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Lam NYS, Paterson I. Stereocontrolled Synthesis as an Enabling Tool for the Configurational Assignment of Marine Polyketide Natural Products. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Y. S. Lam
- University Chemical Laboratory; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
| | - Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
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10
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Hernandez LW, Sarlah D. Empowering Synthesis of Complex Natural Products. Chemistry 2019; 25:13248-13270. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas W. Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 600 South Mathews Avenue 270 RAL, Box 107-5 Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - David Sarlah
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 600 South Mathews Avenue 270 RAL, Box 107-5 Urbana IL 61801 USA
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11
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Wölfl B, Mata G, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of Callyspongiolide, Part 2: The Ynoate Metathesis/
cis
‐Reduction Strategy. Chemistry 2018; 25:255-259. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard Wölfl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Guillaume Mata
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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12
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Anderl F, Größl S, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of Belizentrin Methyl Ester: Report on a Likely Conquest. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Anderl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Sylvester Größl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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13
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Anderl F, Größl S, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of Belizentrin Methyl Ester: Report on a Likely Conquest. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10712-10717. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Anderl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Sylvester Größl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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14
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Reiss A, Maier ME. Synthesis of a Leiodermatolide Analogue with a Dienyl Side Chain. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anita Reiss
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Martin E. Maier
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
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15
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Kwon Y, Schulthoff S, Dao QM, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of Disciformycin A and B: Unusually Exigent Targets of Biological Significance. Chemistry 2017; 24:109-114. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghoon Kwon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Quang Minh Dao
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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16
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Fürstner A. Gold-Katalyse für die Heterocyclenchemie: eine repräsentative Fallstudie zu Naturstoffen der Pyron-Reihe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Deutschland
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17
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Fürstner A. Gold Catalysis for Heterocyclic Chemistry: A Representative Case Study on Pyrone Natural Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:4215-4233. [PMID: 28862364 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
2-Pyrones and 4-pyrones are common structural motifs in bioactive natural products. However, traditional methods for their synthesis, which try to emulate the biosynthetic pathway of cyclization of a 1,3,5-tricarbonyl precursor, are often harsh and, therefore, not particularly suitable for applications to polyfunctionalized and/or sensitive target compounds. π-Acid catalysis, in contrast, has proved to be better for a systematic exploration of the pyrone estate. To this end, alkynes are used as stable ketone surrogates, which can be activated under exceedingly mild conditions due to the pronounced carbophilicity of [LAu]+ fragments (L=two electron donor ligand); attack of a tethered ester carbonyl group onto the transient alkyne-gold complex then forges the pyrone ring in a fully regiocontrolled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Simon Williams
- University Chemical Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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19
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Grimblat N, Sarotti AM. Computational Chemistry to the Rescue: Modern Toolboxes for the Assignment of Complex Molecules by GIAO NMR Calculations. Chemistry 2016; 22:12246-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Grimblat
- Instituto de Química Rosario CONICET Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Suipacha 531 Rosario 2000) Argentina
| | - Ariel M. Sarotti
- Instituto de Química Rosario CONICET Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Suipacha 531 Rosario 2000) Argentina
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20
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Schaubach S, Gebauer K, Ungeheuer F, Hoffmeister L, Ilg MK, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. A Two-Component Alkyne Metathesis Catalyst System with an Improved Substrate Scope and Functional Group Tolerance: Development and Applications to Natural Product Synthesis. Chemistry 2016; 22:8494-507. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Konrad Gebauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Felix Ungeheuer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Marina K. Ilg
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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21
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Ahlers A, de Haro T, Gabor B, Fürstner A. Concise Total Synthesis of Enigmazole A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Ahlers
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Teresa de Haro
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Barbara Gabor
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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22
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Ahlers A, de Haro T, Gabor B, Fürstner A. Concise Total Synthesis of Enigmazole A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1406-11. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Ahlers
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Teresa de Haro
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Barbara Gabor
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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23
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Ungeheuer F, Fürstner A. Concise Total Synthesis of Ivorenolide B. Chemistry 2015; 21:11387-92. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Ungeheuer
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
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24
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Willwacher J, Heggen B, Wirtz C, Thiel W, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis, Stereochemical Revision, and Biological Reassessment of Mandelalide A: Chemical Mimicry of Intrafamily Relationships. Chemistry 2015; 21:10416-30. [PMID: 26094957 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Mandelalide A and three congeners had recently been isolated as the supposedly highly cytotoxic principles of an ascidian collected off the South African coastline. Since these compounds are hardly available from the natural source, a concise synthesis route was developed, targeting structure 1 as the purported representation of mandelalide A. The sequence involves an iridium-catalyzed two-directional Krische allylation and a cobalt-catalyzed carbonylative epoxide opening as entry points for the preparation of the major building blocks. The final stages feature the first implementation of terminal acetylene metathesis into natural product total synthesis, which is remarkable in that this class of substrates had been beyond the reach of alkyne metathesis for decades. Synthetic 1, however, proved not to be identical with the natural product. In an attempt to clarify this issue, NMR spectra were simulated for 20 conceivable diastereomers by using DFT followed by DP4 analysis; however, this did not provide a reliable assignment either. The puzzle was ultimately solved by the preparation of three diastereomers, of which compound 6 proved identical with mandelalide A in all analytical and spectroscopic regards. As the entire "northern sector" about the tetrahydrofuran ring in 6 shows the opposite configuration of what had originally been assigned, it is highly likely that the stereostructures of the sister compounds mandelalides B-D must be corrected analogously; we propose that these natural products are accurately represented by structures 68-70. In an attempt to prove this reassignment, an entry into mandelalides C and D was sought by subjecting an advanced intermediate of the synthesis of 6 to a largely unprecedented intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction, which furnished the γ-lactone derivative 74 as a mixture of diastereomers. Whereas (24R)-74 was amenable to a hydroxyl-directed dihydroxylation by using OsO4 /TMEDA as the reagent, the sister compound (24S)-74 did not follow a directed path but simply obeyed Kishi's rule; only this unexpected escape precluded the preparation of mandelalides C and D by this route. A combined spectroscopic and computational (DFT) study showed that the reasons for this strikingly different behavior of the two diastereomers of 74 are rooted in their conformational peculiarities. This aspect apart, our results show that the OsO4 /TMEDA complex reacts preferentially with electron deficient double bonds even if other alkenes are present that are more electron rich and less encumbered. Finally, in a brief biological survey authentic mandelalide A (6) was found to exhibit appreciable cytotoxicity only against one out of three tested human cancer cell lines and all synthetic congeners were hardly active. No significant fungicidal properties were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Willwacher
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Berit Heggen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany).
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25
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Fuwa H, Okuaki Y, Yamagata N, Sasaki M. Total Synthesis, Stereochemical Reassignment, and Biological Evaluation of (−)-Lyngbyaloside B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Fuwa H, Okuaki Y, Yamagata N, Sasaki M. Total synthesis, stereochemical reassignment, and biological evaluation of (-)-lyngbyaloside B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:868-73. [PMID: 25393532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
(-)-Lyngbyaloside B is a 14-membered macrolide glycoside isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya sp. as a cytotoxic substance by Moore and co-workers. The first total synthesis of (-)-lyngbyaloside B and the reassignment of its stereostructure is described. The synthesis features an Abiko-Masamune aldol reaction, a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction, and a macrocyclization involving an acyl ketene intermediate for the construction of the macrocyclic backbone, which contains an acylated tertiary alcohol. The antiproliferative activity of selected compounds against a small panel of human cancer cell lines is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan).
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Lehr K, Schulthoff S, Ueda Y, Mariz R, Leseurre L, Gabor B, Fürstner A. A New Method for the Preparation of Non-Terminal Alkynes: Application to the Total Syntheses of Tulearin A and C. Chemistry 2014; 21:219-27. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Fürstner A. Catalysis for Total Synthesis: A Personal Account. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:8587-98. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Willwacher J, Fürstner A. Catalysis-Based Total Synthesis of Putative Mandelalide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Willwacher J, Fürstner A. Catalysis-Based Total Synthesis of Putative Mandelalide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4217-21. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Paterson I, Ng KKH, Williams S, Millican DC, Dalby SM. Total synthesis of the antimitotic marine macrolide (-)-leiodermatolide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2692-5. [PMID: 24481746 PMCID: PMC4499261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Leiodermatolide is an antimitotic macrolide isolated from the marine sponge Leiodermatium sp. whose potentially novel tubulin-targeting mechanism of action makes it an exciting lead for anticancer drug discovery. In pursuit of a sustainable supply, we report a highly stereocontrolled total synthesis (3.2% yield) based on a convergent sequence of palladium-mediated fragment assembly and macrolactonization. Boron-mediated aldol reactions were used to configure the three key fragments 2, 5, and 6 by employing the appropriate enantiomer of the lactate-derived ketone 7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-paterson.ch.cam.ac.uk.
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Hoffmeister L, Persich P, Fürstner A. Formal Total Synthesis of Kendomycin by Way of Alkyne Metathesis/Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2014; 20:4396-402. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Hötling S, Haberlag B, Tamm M, Collatz J, Mack P, Steidle JLM, Vences M, Schulz S. Identification and Synthesis of Macrolide Pheromones of the Grain BeetleOryzaephilus Surinamensisand the FrogSpinomantis Aglavei. Chemistry 2014; 20:3183-91. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Paterson I, Ng KKH, Williams S, Millican DC, Dalby SM. Total Synthesis of the Antimitotic Marine Macrolide (−)-Leiodermatolide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Persich P, Llaveria J, Lhermet R, de Haro T, Stade R, Kondoh A, Fürstner A. Increasing the Structural Span of Alkyne Metathesis. Chemistry 2013; 19:13047-58. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Valot G, Regens CS, O'Malley DP, Godineau E, Takikawa H, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of Amphidinolide F. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Neuhaus CM, Liniger M, Stieger M, Altmann KH. Total Synthesis of the Tubulin Inhibitor WF-1360F Based on Macrocycle Formation through Ring-Closing Alkyne Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5866-70. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Valot G, Regens CS, O'Malley DP, Godineau E, Takikawa H, Fürstner A. Total synthesis of amphidinolide F. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9534-8. [PMID: 23610047 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Valot
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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Neuhaus CM, Liniger M, Stieger M, Altmann KH. Totalsynthese des Tubulinhemmers WF-1360F über eine durch Ringschluss-Alkinmetathese vermittelte Makrocyclisierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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