1
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Lee YS, Gerulskis R, Minteer SD. Advances in electrochemical cofactor regeneration: enzymatic and non-enzymatic approaches. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2021; 73:14-21. [PMID: 34246871 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2021.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD(P)H) is a metabolically interconnected redox cofactor serving as a hydride source for the majority of oxidoreductases, and consequently constituting a significant cost factor for bioprocessing. Much research has been devoted to the development of efficient, affordable, and sustainable methods for the regeneration of these cofactors through chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical approaches. However, the enzymatic approach using formate dehydrogenase is still the most abundantly employed in industrial applications, even though it suffers from system complexity and product purity issues. In this review, we summarize non-enzymatic and enzymatic electrochemical approaches for cofactor regeneration, then discuss recent developments to solve major issues. Issues discussed include Rh-catalyst mediated enzyme mutual inactivation, electron-transfer rates, catalyst sustainability, product selectivity and simplifying product purification. Recently reported remedies are discussed, such as heterogeneous metal catalysts generating H+ as the sole byproduct or high activity and stability redox-polymer immobilized enzymatic systems for sustainable organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
| | - Rokas Gerulskis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
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2
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Wang J, Zhu Z, Chen M, Chen Q, Zhou Y. Catalytic Biomimetic Asymmetric Reduction of Alkenes and Imines Enabled by Chiral and Regenerable NAD(P)H Models. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Zhou‐Hao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Mu‐Wang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Qing‐An Chen
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yong‐Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsZhang Dayu School of ChemistryDalian University of Technology Dalian China
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3
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Wang J, Zhu ZH, Chen MW, Chen QA, Zhou YG. Catalytic Biomimetic Asymmetric Reduction of Alkenes and Imines Enabled by Chiral and Regenerable NAD(P)H Models. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1813-1817. [PMID: 30556234 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The development of biomimetic chemistry based on the NAD(P)H with hydrogen gas as terminal reductant is a long-standing challenge. Through rational design of the chiral and regenerable NAD(P)H analogues based on planar-chiral ferrocene, a biomimetic asymmetric reduction has been realized using bench-stable Lewis acids as transfer catalysts. A broad set of alkenes and imines could be reduced with up to 98 % yield and 98 % ee, likely enabled by enzyme-like cooperative bifunctional activation. This reaction represents the first general biomimetic asymmetric reduction (BMAR) process enabled by chiral and regenerable NAD(P)H analogues. This concept demonstrates catalytic utility of a chiral coenzyme NAD(P)H in asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhou-Hao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Qing-An Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
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4
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Alshakova ID, Gabidullin B, Nikonov GI. Ru‐Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitriles, Aromatics, Olefins, Alkynes and Esters. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iryna D. Alshakova
- Chemistry DepartmentBrock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Niagara Region L2S 3 A1 Ontario Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- X-ray Core Facility Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Ottawa 150 Louis Pasteur Ottawa, ON K1 N 6 N5 Canada
| | - Georgii I. Nikonov
- Chemistry DepartmentBrock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Niagara Region L2S 3 A1 Ontario Canada
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5
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Bähr S, Oestreich M. A Neutral RuII
Hydride Complex for the Regio- and Chemoselective Reduction of N
-Silylpyridinium Ions. Chemistry 2018; 24:5613-5622. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Bähr
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
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6
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Hu SB, Zhai XY, Shen HQ, Zhou YG. Iridium-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Polycyclic Pyrrolo/Indolo[1,2-a
]quinoxalines and Phenanthridines. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Bo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 Pepole's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 Pepole's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yong Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 Pepole's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Qiang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 Pepole's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 Pepole's Republic of China
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7
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Watari R, Matsumoto N, Kuwata S, Kayaki Y. Distinct Promotive Effects of 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) on Polymer Supports in Copper-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of C=O Bonds. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Watari
- Environmental Chemistry Sector; Environmental Science Research Laboratory; Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry; 1646 Abiko Abiko-shi Chiba 270-1194 Japan
| | - Norio Matsumoto
- Environmental Chemistry Sector; Environmental Science Research Laboratory; Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry; 1646 Abiko Abiko-shi Chiba 270-1194 Japan
| | - Shigeki Kuwata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Materials and Chemical Technology; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1-E4-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Yoshihito Kayaki
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Materials and Chemical Technology; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1-E4-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
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8
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Zhao L, Wei J, Lu J, He C, Duan C. Renewable Molecular Flasks with NADH Models: Combination of Light-Driven Proton Reduction and Biomimetic Hydrogenation of Benzoxazinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Jianwei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Junhua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
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9
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Zhao L, Wei J, Lu J, He C, Duan C. Renewable Molecular Flasks with NADH Models: Combination of Light-Driven Proton Reduction and Biomimetic Hydrogenation of Benzoxazinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Jianwei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Junhua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
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10
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Holec C, Neufeld K, Pietruszka J. P450 BM3 Monooxygenase as an Efficient NAD(P)H-Oxidase for Regeneration of Nicotinamide Cofactors in ADH-Catalysed Preparative Scale Biotransformations. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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11
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Zhao Q, Zhao Y, Liao H, Cheng T, Liu G. Dual Pathway for the Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Ketoimides to Chiral α-Hydroxy Imides or Chiral α-Hydroxy Esters. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiankun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials; Shanghai Normal University; No.100 Guilin Rd. P.R. China
| | - Yuxi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials; Shanghai Normal University; No.100 Guilin Rd. P.R. China
| | - Hang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials; Shanghai Normal University; No.100 Guilin Rd. P.R. China
| | - Tanyu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials; Shanghai Normal University; No.100 Guilin Rd. P.R. China
| | - Guohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials; Shanghai Normal University; No.100 Guilin Rd. P.R. China
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12
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Hernández-Juárez M, López-Serrano J, Lara P, Morales-Cerón JP, Vaquero M, Álvarez E, Salazar V, Suárez A. Ruthenium(II) Complexes Containing Lutidine-Derived Pincer CNC Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Hydrogenation of C-N bonds. Chemistry 2015; 21:7540-55. [PMID: 25820229 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Revised: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of Ru complexes containing lutidine-derived pincer CNC ligands have been prepared by transmetalation with the corresponding silver-carbene derivatives. Characterization of these derivatives shows both mer and fac coordination of the CNC ligands depending on the wingtips of the N-heterocyclic carbene fragments. In the presence of tBuOK, the Ru-CNC complexes are active in the hydrogenation of a series of imines. In addition, these complexes catalyze the reversible hydrogenation of phenantridine. Detailed NMR spectroscopic studies have shown the capability of the CNC ligand to be deprotonated and get involved in ligand-assisted activation of dihydrogen. More interestingly, upon deprotonation, the Ru-CNC complex 5 e(BF4 ) is able to add aldimines to the metal-ligand framework to yield an amido complex. Finally, investigation of the mechanism of the hydrogenation of imines has been carried out by means of DFT calculations. The calculated mechanism involves outer-sphere stepwise hydrogen transfer to the C-N bond assisted either by the pincer ligand or a second coordinated H2 molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martín Hernández-Juárez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulacingo Km 4.5, 42184 Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo (Mexico)
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13
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Srimani D, Mukherjee A, Goldberg AFG, Leitus G, Diskin-Posner Y, Shimon LJW, Ben David Y, Milstein D. Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Esters to Alcohols: Unexpected Reactivity Trend Indicates Ester Enolate Intermediacy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Srimani D, Mukherjee A, Goldberg AFG, Leitus G, Diskin-Posner Y, Shimon LJW, Ben David Y, Milstein D. Cobalt-catalyzed hydrogenation of esters to alcohols: unexpected reactivity trend indicates ester enolate intermediacy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12357-60. [PMID: 25914240 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The atom-efficient and environmentally benign catalytic hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters to alcohols has been accomplished in recent years mainly with precious-metal-based catalysts, with few exceptions. Presented here is the first cobalt-catalyzed hydrogenation of esters to the corresponding alcohols. Unexpectedly, the evidence indicates the unprecedented involvement of ester enolate intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100 (Israel).,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam (India)
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100 (Israel)
| | | | - Gregory Leitus
- Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot (Israel)
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot (Israel)
| | - Linda J W Shimon
- Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot (Israel)
| | - Yehoshoa Ben David
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100 (Israel)
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100 (Israel).
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15
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Dai N, Shang R, Fu M, Fu Y. Transfer Hydrogenation of Ethyl Levulinate toγ-Valerolactone Catalyzed by Iron Complexes. CHINESE J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201500035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Ray R, Jana RD, Bhadra M, Maiti D, Lahiri GK. Efficient and Simple Approaches Towards Direct Oxidative Esterification of Alcohols. Chemistry 2014; 20:15618-24. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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17
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Zell T, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Unprecedented Iron-Catalyzed Ester Hydrogenation. Mild, Selective, and Efficient Hydrogenation of Trifluoroacetic Esters to Alcohols Catalyzed by an Iron Pincer Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4685-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201311221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2013] [Revised: 02/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Zell T, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Unprecedented Iron-Catalyzed Ester Hydrogenation. Mild, Selective, and Efficient Hydrogenation of Trifluoroacetic Esters to Alcohols Catalyzed by an Iron Pincer Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201311221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Srimani D, Diskin-Posner Y, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Iron Pincer Complex Catalyzed, Environmentally Benign,E-Selective Semi-Hydrogenation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:14131-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 09/14/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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20
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Srimani D, Diskin-Posner Y, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Iron Pincer Complex Catalyzed, Environmentally Benign,E-Selective Semi-Hydrogenation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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