1
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Armengol‐Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4‐Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non‐Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol‐Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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2
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Nakayama A, Nakamura T, Zaima T, Fujimoto S, Karanjit S, Namba K. Concise Total Synthesis of Tronocarpine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:635-639. [PMID: 32969565 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A concise total synthesis of tronocarpine, a chippiine-type indole alkaloid, was accomplished. The key feature of this total synthesis is a one-pot construction of the pentacyclic skeleton containing an azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core by tandem cyclization from an indole derivative with all carbon side chains and functional groups. This tandem cyclization consists of α,β-unsaturated aldehyde formation, intramolecular aldol reaction, six-membered lactamization, azide reduction, and seven-membered lactamization. The stereochemical outcome in this tandem cyclization is controlled by the stereocenter at the C14 position. This strategy can be utilized to synthesize other chippiine-type alkaloids with azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Nakayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Tenta Nakamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Zaima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Saho Fujimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
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3
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Nakayama A, Nakamura T, Zaima T, Fujimoto S, Karanjit S, Namba K. Concise Total Synthesis of Tronocarpine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Nakayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima University 1–78 Shomachi, Tokushima Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Tenta Nakamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima University 1–78 Shomachi, Tokushima Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Toshihiro Zaima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima University 1–78 Shomachi, Tokushima Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Saho Fujimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima University 1–78 Shomachi, Tokushima Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima University 1–78 Shomachi, Tokushima Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima University 1–78 Shomachi, Tokushima Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
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4
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Armengol-Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4-Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non-Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1916-1922. [PMID: 33078893 PMCID: PMC7894532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The formal (4+3) cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with Rh(II) and Au(I) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes, generated from vinylcycloheptatrienes or alkoxyenynes, respectively, leads to 1,4-cycloheptadienes featuring complex and diverse substitution patterns, including natural dyctiopterene C' and a hydroxylated derivative of carota-1,4-diene. A complete mechanistic picture is presented, in which Au(I) and Rh(II) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes were shown to undergo a vinylcyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement or a direct (4+3) cycloaddition that takes place in a non-concerted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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5
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Prasad Raiguru B, Nayak S, Ranjan Mishra D, Das T, Mohapatra S, Priyadarsini Mishra N. Synthetic Applications of Cyclopropene and Cyclopropenone: Recent Progress and Developments. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Department of ChemistryRavenshaw University Cuttack Odisha India
| | | | - Tapaswini Das
- Department of ChemistryRavenshaw University Cuttack Odisha India
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6
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Mato M, García‐Morales C, Echavarren AM. Generation of Gold(I) Carbenes by Retro‐Buchner Reaction: From Cyclopropanes to Natural Products Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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7
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Gold(I)-Catalysis for the Synthesis of Terpenoids: From Intramolecular Cascades to Intermolecular Cycloadditions. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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8
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Chen C, Chen X, Zhang X, Wang S, Rao W, Chan PWH. Gold‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cycloisomerization of 1,4‐Enyne Esters to 3,5‐Disubstituted Phenol Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuili Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Xianxiao Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Shifa Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3800 Australia
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL U.K
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9
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Zhang Z, Li Y, Zhao D, He Y, Gong J, Yang Z. A Concise Synthesis of Presilphiperfolane Core through a Tandem TMTU-Co-Catalyzed Pauson-Khand Reaction and a 6π Electrocyclization Reaction (TMTU=Tetramethyl Thiourea). Chemistry 2017; 23:1258-1262. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zichun Zhang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yuanhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
| | - Dandan Zhao
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yingdong He
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
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10
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Berkes B, Ozsváth K, Molnár L, Gáti T, Holczbauer T, Kardos G, Soós T. Expedient and Diastereodivergent Assembly of Terpenoid Decalin Subunits having Quaternary Stereocenters through Organocatalytic Robinson Annulation of Nazarov Reagent. Chemistry 2016; 22:18101-18106. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Berkes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286 Hungary
| | - Kristóf Ozsváth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286 Hungary
| | - Laura Molnár
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286 Hungary
| | - Tamás Gáti
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry; Záhony Street 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Tamás Holczbauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286 Hungary
| | - György Kardos
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286 Hungary
| | - Tibor Soós
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286 Hungary
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11
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Calleja P, Pablo Ó, Ranieri B, Gaydou M, Pitaval A, Moreno M, Raducan M, Echavarren AM. α,β-Unsaturated Gold(I) Carbenes by Tandem Cyclization and 1,5-Alkoxy Migration of 1,6-Enynes: Mechanisms and Applications. Chemistry 2016; 22:13613-8. [PMID: 27527611 PMCID: PMC5132047 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
1,6-Enynes bearing OR groups at the propargyl position generate α,β-unsaturated gold(I)-carbenes/ gold(I) stabilized allyl cations that can be trapped by alkenes to form cyclopropanes or 1,3-diketones to give products of α-alkylation. The best migrating group is p-nitrophenyl ether, which leads to the corresponding products without racemization. Thus, an improved formal synthesis of (+)-schisanwilsonene A has been accomplished. The different competitive reaction pathways have been delineated computationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Calleja
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Óscar Pablo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Beatrice Ranieri
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Morgane Gaydou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Anthony Pitaval
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - María Moreno
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mihai Raducan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
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12
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Sogo H, Iwasawa N. Rhenium(I)-Catalyzed Generation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbene Complex Intermediates from Propargyl Ethers for the Preparation of Cycloheptadiene Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10057-60. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Sogo
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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13
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Sogo H, Iwasawa N. Rhenium(I)-Catalyzed Generation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbene Complex Intermediates from Propargyl Ethers for the Preparation of Cycloheptadiene Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Sogo
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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14
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Pflästerer D, Hashmi ASK. Gold catalysis in total synthesis – recent achievements. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:1331-67. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00721f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 600] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The most recent achievements of gold catalysed transformations applied in total synthesis of natural products are reviewed and analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pflästerer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
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15
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Qin C, Su Y, Shen T, Shi X, Jiao N. Splitting a Substrate into Three Parts: Gold-Catalyzed Nitrogenation of Alkynes by CC and CC Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Qin C, Su Y, Shen T, Shi X, Jiao N. Splitting a Substrate into Three Parts: Gold-Catalyzed Nitrogenation of Alkynes by C-C and C≡C Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:350-4. [PMID: 26494539 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed nitrogenation of alkynes for the synthesis of carbamides and amino tetrazoles through C-C and C≡C bond cleavages is described. A diverse set of functionalized carbamide and amino tetrazole derivatives were selectively constructed under mild conditions. The chemoselectivity can be easily switched by the selection of the acid additives. The reaction is characterized by its broad substrate scope, direct construction of high value products, easy operation under air, and mild conditions at room temperature. This chemistry provides a way to transform alkynes by splitting the substrate into three parts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (China)
| | - Yijin Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 (USA)
| | - Tao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (China)
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 (USA).
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (China). .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032 (China).
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17
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Rühling A, Galla HJ, Glorius F. A Remarkably Simple Hybrid Surfactant-NHC Ligand, Its Gold-Complex, and Application in Micellar Catalysis. Chemistry 2015; 21:12291-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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18
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Heravi MM, Lashaki TB, Poorahmad N. Applications of Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation in total synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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19
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Zhu DY, Zhang Z, Mou XQ, Tu YQ, Zhang FM, Peng JB, Wang SH, Zhang SY. Gold(I)/Copper(II)-Cocatalyzed Tandem Cyclization/Semipinacol Reaction: Construction of 6-Aza/Oxa-Spiro[4.5]decane Skeletons and Formal Synthesis of (±)-Halichlorine. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Baunach M, Franke J, Hertweck C. Terpenoid-Biosynthese abseits bekannter Wege: unkonventionelle Cyclasen und ihre Bedeutung für die biomimetische Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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21
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Baunach M, Franke J, Hertweck C. Terpenoid biosynthesis off the beaten track: unconventional cyclases and their impact on biomimetic synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:2604-26. [PMID: 25488271 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Terpene and terpenoid cyclizations are counted among the most complex chemical reactions occurring in nature and contribute crucially to the tremendous structural diversity of this largest family of natural products. Many studies were conducted at the chemical, genetic, and biochemical levels to gain mechanistic insights into these intriguing reactions that are catalyzed by terpene and terpenoid cyclases. A myriad of these enzymes have been characterized. Classical textbook knowledge divides terpene/terpenoid cyclases into two major classes according to their structure and reaction mechanism. However, recent discoveries of novel types of terpenoid cyclases illustrate that nature's enzymatic repertoire is far more diverse than initially thought. This Review outlines novel terpenoid cyclases that are out of the ordinary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Baunach
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (HKI), Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745 Jena (Germany)
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