1
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Xi D, Lu C, Jing D, Zheng K. Carbothiolation of Styrenes by Visible‐Light‐Induced Thiyl Radicals: C3‐Functionalization of Benzofuran‐2(3H)‐ones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dailin Xi
- Sichuan University Chemistry 610064 Chengdu CHINA
| | - Cong Lu
- Sichuan University Chemistry 610064 Chengdu CHINA
| | - Dong Jing
- Sichuan University Chemistry 610064 Chengdu CHINA
| | - Ke Zheng
- Sichuan University College of Chemistry wangjiang road 29# 610064 chengdu CHINA
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2
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Plessius R, Deij V, Reek JNH, van der Vlugt JI. Redox-Active Supramolecular Heteroleptic M 4 L 2 L' 2 Assemblies with Tunable Interior Binding Site. Chemistry 2020; 26:13241-13248. [PMID: 32428350 PMCID: PMC7693204 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Three Pt4 L2 L'2 heteroleptic rectangles (1-3), containing ditopic redox-active bis-pyridine functionalized perylene bisimide (PBI) ligands PBI-pyr2 (L) are reported. Co-ligand L' is a dicarboxylate spacer of varying length, leading to modified overall size of the assemblies. 1 H NMR spectroscopy reveals a trend in the splitting and upfield chemical shift of the PBI-hydrogens in the rectangles with respect to free PBI, most pronounced with the largest strut length (3) and least with the smallest strut length (1). This is attributed to increased rotational freedom of the PBI-pyr2 ligand over its longitudinal axis (Npy -Npy ), due to increased distance between the PBI-surfaces, which is corroborated by VT-NMR measurements and DFT calculations. The intramolecular motion entails desymmetrization of the two PBI-ligands, in line with cyclic voltammetry (CV) data. The first (overall two-electron) reduction event and re-oxidation for 1 display a subtle peak-to-peak splitting of 60 mV, whilst increased splitting of this event is observed for 2 and 3. The binding of pyrene in 1 is probed to establish proof of concept of host-guest chemistry enabled by the two PBI-motifs. Fitting the binding curve obtained by 1 H NMR titration with a 1:1 complex formation model led to a binding constant of 964±55 m-1 . Pyrene binding is shown to directly influence the redox-chemistry of 1, resulting in a cathodic and anodic shift of approximately 46 mV on the first and second reduction event, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raoul Plessius
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam (UvA)Science Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Vera Deij
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam (UvA)Science Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam (UvA)Science Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam (UvA)Science Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Current address: Institute of ChemistryCarl von Ossietzky University OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126129OldenburgGermany
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3
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Khan FF, Chowdhury AD, Lahiri GK. Bond Activations Assisted by Redox Active Ligand Scaffolds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farheen Fatima Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| | | | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai 400076 Mumbai India
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4
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van der Vlugt JI. Radical-Type Reactivity and Catalysis by Single-Electron Transfer to or from Redox-Active Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:2651-2662. [PMID: 30084211 PMCID: PMC6471147 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Controlled ligand-based redox-activity and chemical non-innocence are rapidly gaining importance for selective (catalytic) processes. This Concept aims to provide an overview of the progress regarding ligand-to-substrate single-electron transfer as a relatively new mode of operation to exploit ligand-centered reactivity and catalysis based thereon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Bio-Inspired Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis Groupvan ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamNetherlands
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5
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Jongbloed LS, Vogt N, Sandleben A, de Bruin B, Klein A, van der Vlugt JI. Nickel-Alkyl Complexes with a Reactive PNC-Pincer Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018; 2018:2408-2418. [PMID: 29937691 PMCID: PMC6001697 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Based on previous work related to the design and application of rigid tridentate phosphine-pyridine-phenyl coordination offered by a PNC-pincer ligand upon cyclometalation to nickel, the synthesis, spectroscopic and solid state characterization and redox-reactivity of two NiII(PNC) complexes featuring either a methyl (2CH3 ) or CF3 co-ligand (2CF3 ) are described. One-electron oxidation is proposed to furnish C-C reductive elimination, as deduced from a combined chemical, electrochemical, spectroscopic and computational study. One-electron reduction results in a ligand-centered radical anion, as supported by electrochemistry, UV spectroelectrochemistry, EPR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. This further attenuates the breadth of chemical reactivity offered by such PNC-pincer ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda S. Jongbloed
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Nicolas Vogt
- Department für ChemieInstitut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität zu KölnGreinstraße 650939KölnGermany
| | - Aaron Sandleben
- Department für ChemieInstitut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität zu KölnGreinstraße 650939KölnGermany
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Axel Klein
- Department für ChemieInstitut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität zu KölnGreinstraße 650939KölnGermany
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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6
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Jacquet J, Cheaib K, Ren Y, Vezin H, Orio M, Blanchard S, Fensterbank L, Desage-El Murr M. Circumventing Intrinsic Metal Reactivity: Radical Generation with Redox-Active Ligands. Chemistry 2017; 23:15030-15034. [PMID: 28873243 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Nickel complexes have gained sustained attention as efficient catalysts in cross-coupling reactions and co-catalysts in dual systems due to their ability to react with radical species. Central to this reactivity is nickel's propensity to shuttle through several accessible redox states from Ni0 to NiIV . Here, we report the catalytic generation of trifluoromethyl radicals from a nickel complex bearing redox-active iminosemiquinone ligands. This unprecedented reactivity is enabled through ligand-based oxidation performing electron transfer to an electrophilic CF3+ source while the nickel oxidation state is preserved. Additionally, extension of this reactivity to a copper complex bearing a single redox equivalent is reported, thus providing a unified reactivity scheme. These results open new pathways in radical chemistry with redox-active ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Jacquet
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France
| | - Khaled Cheaib
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France
| | - Yufeng Ren
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France
| | - Hervé Vezin
- Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, UMR CNRS 8516, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Maylis Orio
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397, Marseille cedex 20, France
| | - Sébastien Blanchard
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France
| | - Marine Desage-El Murr
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France.,Institut de Chimie, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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7
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Yoo C, Lee Y. A T-Shaped Nickel(I) Metalloradical Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9502-9506. [PMID: 28556527 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A T-shaped NiI complex was synthesized using a rigid acridane-based pincer ligand to prepare a metalloradical center. Structural data displays a nickel ion is embedded in the plane of a PNP ligand. Having a sterically exposed half-filled dx2-y2 orbital, this three-coordinate NiI species reveals unique open-shell reactivity including the homolytic cleavage of various σ-bonds, such as H-H, N-N, and C-C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changho Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Changho Yoo
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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9
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Jacquet J, Desage-El Murr M, Fensterbank L. Metal-Promoted Coupling Reactions Implying Ligand-Based Redox Changes. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Jacquet
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06,UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; France
| | - Marine Desage-El Murr
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06,UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06,UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; France
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10
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Broere DLJ, Plessius R, Tory J, Demeshko S, de Bruin B, Siegler MA, Hartl F, van der Vlugt JI. Localized Mixed-Valence and Redox Activity within a Triazole-Bridged Dinucleating Ligand upon Coordination to Palladium. Chemistry 2016; 22:13965-13975. [PMID: 27531163 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The new dinucleating redox-active ligand (LH4 ), bearing two redox-active NNO-binding pockets linked by a 1,2,3-triazole unit, is synthetically readily accessible. Coordination to two equivalents of PdII resulted in the formation of paramagnetic (S=1/2 ) dinuclear Pd complexes with a κ2 -N,N'-bridging triazole and a single bridging chlorido or azido ligand. A combined spectroscopic, spectroelectrochemical, and computational study confirmed Robin-Day Class II mixed-valence within the redox-active ligand, with little influence of the secondary bridging anionic ligand. Intervalence charge transfer was observed between the two ligand binding pockets. Selective one-electron oxidation allowed for isolation of the corresponding cationic ligand-based diradical species. SQUID (super-conducting quantum interference device) measurements of these compounds revealed weak anti-ferromagnetic spin coupling between the two ligand-centered radicals and an overall singlet ground state in the solid state, which is supported by DFT calculations. The rigid and conjugated dinucleating redox-active ligand framework thus allows for efficient electronic communication between the two binding pockets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L J Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Raoul Plessius
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joanne Tory
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, John Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Frantisek Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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11
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Chegerev MG, Piskunov AV, Maleeva AV, Fukin GK, Abakumov GA. Multiple Reactivity of SnIIComplexes Bearing Catecholate ando-Amidophenolate Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim G. Chegerev
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of Organoelement Compounds; Tropinina Street 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V. Piskunov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of Organoelement Compounds; Tropinina Street 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Aryna V. Maleeva
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of Organoelement Compounds; Tropinina Street 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of Organoelement Compounds; Tropinina Street 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Gleb A. Abakumov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of Organoelement Compounds; Tropinina Street 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
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12
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Bagh B, Broere DLJ, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Redox-Active-Ligand-Mediated Formation of an Acyclic Trinuclear Ruthenium Complex with Bridging Nitrido Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bidraha Bagh
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility, Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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13
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Bagh B, Broere DLJ, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Redox-Active-Ligand-Mediated Formation of an Acyclic Trinuclear Ruthenium Complex with Bridging Nitrido Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8381-5. [PMID: 27321547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Coordination of a redox-active pyridine aminophenol ligand to Ru(II) followed by aerobic oxidation generates two diamagnetic Ru(III) species [1 a (cis) and 1 b (trans)] with ligand-centered radicals. The reaction of 1 a/1 b with excess NaN3 under inert atmosphere resulted in the formation of a rare bis(nitrido)-bridged trinuclear ruthenium complex with two nonlinear asymmetrical Ru-N-Ru fragments. The spontaneous reduction of the ligand centered radical in the parent 1 a/1 b supports the oxidation of a nitride (N(3-) ) to half an equivalent of N2 . The trinuclear omplex is reactive toward TEMPO-H, tin hydrides, thiols, and dihydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidraha Bagh
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098, XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L J Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098, XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility, Department of Chemistry, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098, XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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14
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Broere DLJ, Modder DK, Blokker E, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Metal-Metal Interactions in Heterobimetallic Complexes with Dinucleating Redox-Active Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2406-10. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Revised: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L. J. Broere
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Dieuwertje K. Modder
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eva Blokker
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N, Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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15
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Broere DLJ, Modder DK, Blokker E, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Metal-Metal Interactions in Heterobimetallic Complexes with Dinucleating Redox-Active Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L. J. Broere
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Dieuwertje K. Modder
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eva Blokker
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N, Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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16
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Tang Z, Otten E, Reek JNH, van der Vlugt JI, de Bruin B. Dynamic Ligand Reactivity in a Rhodium Pincer Complex. Chemistry 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Vreeken V, Siegler MA, de Bruin B, Reek JNH, Lutz M, van der Vlugt JI. CH Activation of Benzene by a Photoactivated NiII(azide): Formation of a Transient Nickel Nitrido Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Vreeken V, Siegler MA, de Bruin B, Reek JNH, Lutz M, van der Vlugt JI. C-H Activation of Benzene by a Photoactivated Ni(II)(azide): Formation of a Transient Nickel Nitrido Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7055-9. [PMID: 25925657 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2015] [Revised: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical activation of nickel-azido complex 2 [Ni(N3)(PNP)] (PN(H)P=2,2'-di(isopropylphosphino)-4,4'-ditolylamine) in neat benzene produces diamagnetic complex 3 [Ni(Ph)(PN(P)N(H))], which is crystallographically characterized. DFT calculations support photoinitiated N2-loss of the azido complex to generate a rare, transient Ni(IV) nitrido species, which bears significant nitridyl radical character. Subsequent trapping of this nitrido through insertion into the Ni-P bond generates a coordinatively unsaturated Ni(II) imidophosphorane P=N donor. This species shows unprecedented reactivity toward 1,2-addition of a C-H bond of benzene to form 3. The structurally characterized chlorido complex 4 [Ni(Cl)(PN(P)N(H))] is generated by reaction of 3 with HCl or by direct photolysis of 2 in chlorobenzene. This is the first report of aromatic C-H bond activation by a trapped transient nitrido species of a late transition metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired & Supramolecular Catalysis van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, John Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 (USA)
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired & Supramolecular Catalysis van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Joost N H Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired & Supramolecular Catalysis van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Martin Lutz
- Department of Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht (The Netherlands)
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired & Supramolecular Catalysis van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands).
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19
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Jongbloed LS, de Bruin B, Reek JNH, Lutz M, van der Vlugt JI. Facile Synthesis and Versatile Reactivity of an Unusual Cyclometalated Rhodium(I) Pincer Complex. Chemistry 2015; 21:7297-305. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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20
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Broere DLJ, Demeshko S, de Bruin B, Pidko EA, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, Lutz M, van der Vlugt JI. Dinuclear palladium complexes with two ligand-centered radicals and a single bridging ligand: subtle tuning of magnetic properties. Chemistry 2015; 21:5879-86. [PMID: 25735905 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The facile and tunable preparation of unique dinuclear [(L(⋅))Pd-X-Pd(L(⋅))] complexes (X = Cl or N3), bearing a ligand radical on each Pd, is disclosed, as well as their magnetochemistry in solution and solid state is reported. Chloride abstraction from [PdCl(NNO(ISQ))] (NNO(ISQ) = iminosemiquinonato) with TlPF6 results in an unusual monochlorido-bridged dinuclear open-shell diradical species, [{Pd(NNO(ISQ))}2(μ-Cl)](+), with an unusually small Pd-Cl-Pd angle (ca. 93°, determined by X-ray). This suggests an intramolecular d(8)-d(8) interaction, which is supported by DFT calculations. SQUID measurements indicate moderate antiferromagnetic spin exchange between the two ligand radicals and an overall singlet ground state in the solid state. VT EPR spectroscopy shows a transient signal corresponding to a triplet state between 20 and 60 K. Complex 2 reacts with PPh3 to generate [Pd(NNO(ISQ))(PPh3)](+) and one equivalent of [PdCl(NNO(ISQ))]. Reacting an 1:1 mixture of [PdCl(NNO(ISQ))] and [Pd(N3)(NNO(ISQ))] furnishes the 1,1-azido-bridged dinuclear diradical [{Pd(NNO(ISQ))}2(κ(1)-N;μ-N3](+), with a Pd-N-Pd angle close to 127° (X-ray). Magnetic and EPR measurements indicate two independent S = 1/2 spin carriers and no magnetic interaction in the solid state. The two diradical species both show no spin exchange in solution, likely because of unhindered rotation around the Pd-X-Pd core. This work demonstrates that a single bridging atom can induce subtle and tunable changes in structural and magnetic properties of novel dinuclear Pd complexes featuring two ligand-based radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L J Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired & Supramolecular Catalysis van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
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