Catalytic Asymmetric Mannich-Type Reaction ofN-Alkylidene-α-Aminoacetonitrile with Ketimines

Catalytic Diastereo- and Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines from Diols through Borrowing Hydrogen

We present herein an unprecedented diastereoconvergent synthesis of vicinal diamines from diols through an economical, redox-neutral process. Under cooperative ruthenium and Lewis acid catalysis, readily available anilines and 1,2-diols (as a mixture of diastereomers) couple to forge two C-N bonds in an efficient and diastereoselective fashion. By identifying an effective chiral iridium/phosphoric acid co-catalyzed procedure, the first enantioconvergent double amination of racemic 1,2-diols has also been achieved, resulting in a practical access to highly valuable enantioenriched vicinal diamines.

Asymmetric Synthesis of Less Accessible α-Tertiary Amines from Alkynyl Z-Ketimines

A highly stereoselective synthesis of hitherto less accessible chiral α-tertiary amines with multiple structurally similar linear carbon chains was achieved through chiral auxiliary mediated addition of organolithium reagents to the geometrically well-controlled alkynyl Z-ketimines. This stereoselective nucleophilic addition offers a general approach to the asymmetric synthesis of nitrogen-containing chiral materials.