1
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Wang M, Yang R, Tang S, Deng Y, Li G, Zhang D, Chen D, Ren X, Gao F. In vivo Realization of Dual Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapy for Melanoma by Mitochondria Targeting Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes under Civil Infrared Low‐power Laser. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208721. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Fan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Rong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Shi‐Jie Tang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Ang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Kui Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming 650032 P. R. China
| | - Daomei Chen
- National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Ren
- Animal Research and Resource Center School of Life Sciences Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
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2
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Deng J, Zhao S, Li J, Cheng Y, Liu C, Liu Z, Li L, Tian F, Dai B, Sun J. One-Step Thermophoretic AND Gate Operation on Extracellular Vesicles Improves Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207037. [PMID: 35749531 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a valuable source of cancer biomarkers. However, the high degree of EV heterogeneity and the complexity of clinical samples pose a challenge in the sensitive identification of tumor-derived EVs. Here we introduce a one-step thermophoretic AND gate operation (Tango) assay that integrates polyethylene glycol (PEG)-enhanced thermophoretic accumulation of EVs and simultaneous AND gate operation on EV membranes by dual-aptamers recognition. By using the Tango assay to detect tumor-derived EVs with co-presence of EpCAM and PSMA directly from serum in a homogeneous, separation-free format, we can discriminate prostate cancer (PCa) patients from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients in the diagnostic gray zone with an accuracy of 91 % in 15 min. Our approach streamlines EV enrichment and AND gate operation on EVs in a single assay, providing a rapid, straightforward, and powerful method for precise and non-invasive diagnosis of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinqi Deng
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Junhong Li
- Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yangchang Cheng
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lele Li
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Fei Tian
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bo Dai
- Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jiashu Sun
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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3
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Wang MF, Yang R, Tang SJ, Yu-Ang D, Li GK, Zhang D, Chen D, Ren X, Gao F. In vivo Realization of Combined Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapy for Melanoma by Mitochondria Targeting Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes under Civil Infrared Low‐power Laser. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Feng Gao
- Yunnan University Chemistry No.2 Cuihu Road North 650091 Kunming CHINA
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4
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Deng J, Zhao S, Li J, Cheng Y, Liu C, Liu Z, Li L, Tian F, Dai B, Sun J. One‐Step Thermophoretic AND Gate Operation on Extracellular Vesicles Improves Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinqi Deng
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CHINA
| | - Shuai Zhao
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CHINA
| | - Junhong Li
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Department of Urology CHINA
| | - Yangchang Cheng
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CHINA
| | - Chao Liu
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CHINA
| | - Zheng Liu
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Department of Urology CHINA
| | - Lele Li
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CHINA
| | - Fei Tian
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CHINA
| | - Bo Dai
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Department of Urology CHINA
| | - Jiashu Sun
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology No.11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun Beijing CHINA
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5
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Sourdon A, Gary-Bobo M, Maynadier M, Garcia M, Majoral JP, Caminade AM, Mongin O, Blanchard-Desce M. Dendrimeric Nanoparticles for Two-Photon Photodynamic Therapy and Imaging: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, Innocuousness in Daylight and Cytotoxicity under Two-Photon Irradiation in the NIR. Chemistry 2019; 25:3637-3649. [PMID: 30620107 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and the photophysical properties of a new class of fully organic monodisperse nanoparticles for combined two-photon imaging and photodynamic therapy are described. The design of such nanoparticles is based on the covalent immobilization of a dedicated quadrupolar dye that combines excellent two-photon absorbing (2PA) properties, fluorescence and singlet oxygen generation ability, in a phosphorous-based dendrimeric architecture. First, a bifunctional quadrupolar dye bearing two different grafting moieties, a phenol function and an aldehyde function, was synthesized. It was then covalently grafted through its phenol function to a phosphorus-based dendrimer scaffold of generation 1. The remaining aldehyde functions were then used to continue the dendrimer synthesis up to generation 2, introducing finally 24 water-solubilizing triethyleneglycol chains at its periphery. A dendrimer confining 12 photoactive quadrupolar units in its inner scaffold and showing water solubility was thus obtained. Interestingly, the G1 and G2 dendrimers retain some fluorescence as well as significant singlet oxygen production efficiencies while they were found to show very high 2PA cross-sections in a broad range of the NIR biological spectral window. Hydrophilic dendrimer G2 was tested in vitro on breast cancer cells, first in one- and two-photon microscopy, which allowed for visualization of their cell internalization, then in two-photon photodynamic therapy. While being nontoxic in the dark and, more importantly, under exposure to daylight, dendrimer G2 proved to be a very efficient cell-death inducer only under two-photon irradiation in the NIR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aude Sourdon
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Magali Gary-Bobo
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR CNRS-UM-ENSCM 5247, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Marie Maynadier
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR CNRS-UM-ENSCM 5247, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Marcel Garcia
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR CNRS-UM-ENSCM 5247, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Majoral
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France.,LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
| | - Anne-Marie Caminade
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France.,LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
| | - Olivier Mongin
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
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6
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Bioorthogonal Conjugation Directed by a Sugar-Sorting Pathway for Continual Tracking of Stressed Organelles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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7
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Xue Z, Zhang E, Liu J, Han J, Han S. Bioorthogonal Conjugation Directed by a Sugar-Sorting Pathway for Continual Tracking of Stressed Organelles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10096-10101. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwei Xue
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; Department of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Enkang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; Department of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; Department of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jiahuai Han
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology; Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network; School of Life Sciences; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Shoufa Han
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; Department of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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8
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Liu W, Chaix A, Gary-Bobo M, Angeletti B, Masion A, Da Silva A, Daurat M, Lichon L, Garcia M, Morère A, El Cheikh K, Durand JO, Cunin F, Auffan M. Stealth Biocompatible Si-Based Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 7:E288. [PMID: 28946628 PMCID: PMC5666453 DOI: 10.3390/nano7100288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A challenge regarding the design of nanocarriers for drug delivery is to prevent their recognition by the immune system. To improve the blood residence time and prevent their capture by organs, nanoparticles can be designed with stealth properties using polymeric coating. In this study, we focused on the influence of surface modification with polyethylene glycol and/or mannose on the stealth behavior of porous silicon nanoparticles (pSiNP, ~200 nm). In vivo biodistribution of pSiNPs formulations were evaluated in mice 5 h after intravenous injection. Results indicated that the distribution in the organs was surface functionalization-dependent. Pristine pSiNPs and PEGylated pSiNPs were distributed mainly in the liver and spleen, while mannose-functionalized pSiNPs escaped capture by the spleen, and had higher blood retention. The most efficient stealth behavior was observed with PEGylated pSiNPs anchored with mannose that were the most excreted in urine at 5 h. The biodegradation kinetics evaluated in vitro were in agreement with these in vivo observations. The biocompatibility of the pristine and functionalized pSiNPs was confirmed in vitro on human cell lines and in vivo by cytotoxic and systemic inflammation investigations, respectively. With their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and stealth properties, the pSiNPs functionalized with mannose and PEG show promising potential for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- CNRS, IRD, Coll de France, CEREGE, Aix Marseille Université, 13545, Aix en Provence, France.
| | - Arnaud Chaix
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie Montpellier, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, France.
| | - Magali Gary-Bobo
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Bernard Angeletti
- CNRS, IRD, Coll de France, CEREGE, Aix Marseille Université, 13545, Aix en Provence, France.
| | - Armand Masion
- CNRS, IRD, Coll de France, CEREGE, Aix Marseille Université, 13545, Aix en Provence, France.
| | - Afitz Da Silva
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
- NanoMedSyn, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Morgane Daurat
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
- NanoMedSyn, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Laure Lichon
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Marcel Garcia
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Alain Morère
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Khaled El Cheikh
- NanoMedSyn, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France.
| | - Jean-Olivier Durand
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie Montpellier, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, France.
| | - Frédérique Cunin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie Montpellier, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, France.
| | - Mélanie Auffan
- CNRS, IRD, Coll de France, CEREGE, Aix Marseille Université, 13545, Aix en Provence, France.
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9
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Liu J, Xie J, Zhu C. Photoredox organocatalytic α-amino C(sp3)–H functionalization for the synthesis of 5-membered heterocyclic γ-amino acid derivatives. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00644f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox organocatalytic, highly selective α-amino C(sp3)–H bond functionalization offers an elegant intramolecular access to cyclic γ-amino acid analogues in satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
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10
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El Cheikh K, Basile I, Da Silva A, Bernon C, Cérutti P, Salgues F, Perez M, Maynadier M, Gary-Bobo M, Caillaud C, Cérutti M, Garcia M, Morère A. Design of Potent Mannose 6-Phosphate Analogues for the Functionalization of Lysosomal Enzymes To Improve the Treatment of Pompe Disease. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Frédéric Salgues
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM; Faculté de Pharmacie; 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Marc Perez
- INRA, UMR 1083; 34060 Montpellier France
| | | | - Magali Gary-Bobo
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM; Faculté de Pharmacie; 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Catherine Caillaud
- Biochimie Métabolique et Protéique, AH-HP, Hopital Necker Enfants-Malades and Inserm U1151; Institut Necker Enfants Malades; Université Paris-Descartes; Paris France
| | | | - Marcel Garcia
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM; Faculté de Pharmacie; 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Alain Morère
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM; Faculté de Pharmacie; 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
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11
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El Cheikh K, Basile I, Da Silva A, Bernon C, Cérutti P, Salgues F, Perez M, Maynadier M, Gary‐Bobo M, Caillaud C, Cérutti M, Garcia M, Morère A. Design of Potent Mannose 6‐Phosphate Analogues for the Functionalization of Lysosomal Enzymes To Improve the Treatment of Pompe Disease. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14774-14777. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Frédéric Salgues
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM Faculté de Pharmacie 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | | | | | - Magali Gary‐Bobo
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM Faculté de Pharmacie 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Catherine Caillaud
- Biochimie Métabolique et Protéique, AH-HP, Hopital Necker Enfants-Malades and Inserm U1151 Institut Necker Enfants Malades Université Paris-Descartes Paris France
| | | | - Marcel Garcia
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM Faculté de Pharmacie 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Alain Morère
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS UM Faculté de Pharmacie 34093 Montpellier cedex 05 France
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