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Fan J, Ma W, Yu Y, Li Y, Nie Z. Recent advances in entirely hand-held ionization sources for mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:2057-2063. [PMID: 37930374 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05022-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Ambient ionization mass spectrometry (AIMS) has been developing explosively since its first debut. The ionization process was hence able to be achieved under atmospheric pressure, facilitating on-site field analysis in a variety of areas, such as clinical diagnosis, metabolic phenotyping, and surface analysis. As part of the ambitious goal of making MS a general device that can be used in everyday life, lots of efforts have been paid to miniaturize the ionization source. This review discusses avant-garde sources that could be entirely hand-held without any accessories. The structure and applications of the devices are described in detail as well. They could be expediently used in real-time and on-site analysis, presenting a great future potential for the routinizing of MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghan Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Yile Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuze Li
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
| | - Zongxiu Nie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
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Wei Z, Xie Z, Kuvelkar R, Shah V, Bateman K, McLaren DG, Cooks RG. High‐Throughput Bioassays using “Dip‐and‐Go” Multiplexed Electrospray Mass Spectrometry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Wei
- Aston LabsDepartment of ChemistryPurdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906-1393 USA
| | - Zhuoer Xie
- Aston LabsDepartment of ChemistryPurdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906-1393 USA
| | - Reshma Kuvelkar
- Merck & Co., Inc. 2000 Galloping Hill Road Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - Vinit Shah
- Merck & Co., Inc. 2000 Galloping Hill Road Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - Kevin Bateman
- Merck & Co., Inc. 2000 Galloping Hill Road Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - David G. McLaren
- Merck & Co., Inc. 2000 Galloping Hill Road Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Aston LabsDepartment of ChemistryPurdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47906-1393 USA
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Wei Z, Xie Z, Kuvelkar R, Shah V, Bateman K, McLaren DG, Cooks RG. High-Throughput Bioassays using "Dip-and-Go" Multiplexed Electrospray Mass Spectrometry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17594-17598. [PMID: 31589796 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A multiplexed system based on inductive nanoelectrospray mass spectrometry (nESI-MS) has been developed for high-throughput screening (HTS) bioassays. This system combines inductive nESI and field amplification micro-electrophoresis to achieve a "dip-and-go" sample loading and purification strategy that enables nESI-MS based HTS assays in 96-well microtiter plates. The combination of inductive nESI and micro-electrophoresis makes it possible to perform efficient in situ separations and clean-up of biological samples. The sensitivity of the system is such that quantitative analysis of peptides from 1-10 000 nm can be performed in a biological matrix. A prototype of the automation system has been developed to handle 12 samples (one row of a microtiter plate) at a time. The sample loading and electrophoretic clean-up of biosamples can be done in parallel within 20 s followed by MS analysis at a rate of 1.3 to 3.5 s per sample. The system was used successfully for the quantitative analysis of BACE1-catalyzed peptide hydrolysis, a prototypical HTS assay of relevance to drug discovery. IC50 values for this system were in agreement with LC-MS but recorded in times more than an order of magnitude shorter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Wei
- Aston Labs, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906-1393, USA
| | - Zhuoer Xie
- Aston Labs, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906-1393, USA
| | - Reshma Kuvelkar
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA
| | - Vinit Shah
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA
| | - Kevin Bateman
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA
| | - David G McLaren
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA
| | - R Graham Cooks
- Aston Labs, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47906-1393, USA
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Piri-Moghadam H, Ahmadi F, Gómez-Ríos GA, Boyacı E, Reyes-Garcés N, Aghakhani A, Bojko B, Pawliszyn J. Fast Quantitation of Target Analytes in Small Volumes of Complex Samples by Matrix-Compatible Solid-Phase Microextraction Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Piri-Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Fardin Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | | | - Ezel Boyacı
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Nathaly Reyes-Garcés
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Ali Aghakhani
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Barbara Bojko
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
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Piri-Moghadam H, Ahmadi F, Gómez-Ríos GA, Boyacı E, Reyes-Garcés N, Aghakhani A, Bojko B, Pawliszyn J. Fast Quantitation of Target Analytes in Small Volumes of Complex Samples by Matrix-Compatible Solid-Phase Microextraction Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7510-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Revised: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Piri-Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Fardin Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | | | - Ezel Boyacı
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Nathaly Reyes-Garcés
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Ali Aghakhani
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Barbara Bojko
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry; University of Waterloo; 200 University Avenue Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada
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Neue Mitglieder der National Academy of Sciences Neue Fellows der Royal Society. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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New Members of the National Academy of Sciences New Fellows of the Royal Society. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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