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Reaction of N-acetylbenzamides with hydroxylamine hydrochloride: synthesis of 3-methyl-5-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-022-02975-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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2
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Hendawy OM. A comprehensive review of recent advances in the biological activities of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200045. [PMID: 35445430 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen heterocycles play an essential role in medication development. The 1,2,4-oxadiazole heterocycle has been extensively studied, yielding a large variety of molecules with varied biological functions. The 1,2,4-oxadiazole shows bioisosteric equivalency with ester and amide moieties. In recent years, the 1,2,4-oxadiazole nucleus has received a lot of attention in medicinal chemistry. It was thought to be a pharmacophore component in the production of biologically intriguing drugs. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the recent achievements in the biological activities of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as potential antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antidiabetic agents. The structure-activity relationship and mechanisms of action are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnia M Hendawy
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Cao W, Dong W, Lu Z, Bi Y, Hu Y, Wang T, Zhang C, Li Z, Yu Q, Zhang J. Construction of Coplanar Bicyclic Backbones for 1,2,4-Triazole-1,2,4-Oxadiazole-Derived Energetic Materials. Chemistry 2021; 27:13807-13818. [PMID: 34323327 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Combining different nitrogen-rich heterocycles into a molecule can fine-tune its energetic performance and physical properties as well as its safety for use in energetic materials. Here, 1,2,4-oxadiazole was incorporated into 1,2,4-triazole to construct new energetic backbones. 3-(5-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-amine (5) was designed and synthesized. Nitramino-functionalized N-(5-(5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)nitramide (6) and N-(5-(5-(nitramino)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)nitramide (7) were also obtained, and two series of corresponding nitrogen-rich salts were prepared, leading to the creation of new energetic compounds. All derivatives were fully characterized, and five of them were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The theoretical calculations, energetic performance, safety, and the main decomposition gaseous products of 1,2,4-triazole-1,2,4-oxadiazole-derived energetic materials were studied. Compound 7 and its dihydroxylammonium salt (7 c) exhibited prominent detonation performance comparable to that of RDX while possessing satisfying thermal stabilities and mechanical sensitivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Wenshuai Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Zujia Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yufan Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Tingwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Qiyao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
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4
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Du Y, Qu Z, Wang H, Cui H, Wang X. Review on the Synthesis and Performance for 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole‐Based Energetic Materials. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Du
- High-Tech Institute of Xi'an Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
| | - Zhongkai Qu
- High-Tech Institute of Xi'an Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
| | - Huanchun Wang
- High-Tech Institute of Xi'an Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science & Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Special Fuel Chemistry and Material Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
| | - Hu Cui
- High-Tech Institute of Xi'an Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Special Fuel Chemistry and Material Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
| | - Xuanjun Wang
- High-Tech Institute of Xi'an Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Special Fuel Chemistry and Material Xi'an Shaanxi 710025 China
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5
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Li X, Wang Q, Zhang S, Lin Q, Lu M. C
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: A Promising Ternary CNO‐Compound With Good Detonation Performance And Low Sensitivity. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202100065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Jiangsu 210000, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Jiangsu 210000, P. R. China
| | - Shujia Zhang
- China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation China Nanjing Jiangsu
| | - Qiuhan Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Jiangsu 210000, P. R. China
| | - Ming Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Jiangsu 210000, P. R. China
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6
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Ma J, Chinnam AK, Cheng G, Yang H, Zhang J, Shreeve JM. 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Bridges: A Strategy to Improve Energetics at the Molecular Level. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5497-5504. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinchao Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
- Biomaterials Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhuhai 519003 China
| | | | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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7
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Ma J, Chinnam AK, Cheng G, Yang H, Zhang J, Shreeve JM. 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Bridges: A Strategy to Improve Energetics at the Molecular Level. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinchao Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
- Biomaterials Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhuhai 519003 China
| | | | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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8
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Pentacycloundecane (PCUD)‐Based Cage Frameworks as Potential Energetic Materials: Syntheses and Characterization. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Biernacki K, Daśko M, Ciupak O, Kubiński K, Rachon J, Demkowicz S. Novel 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives in Drug Discovery. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13060111. [PMID: 32485996 PMCID: PMC7345688 DOI: 10.3390/ph13060111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Five-membered 1,2,4-oxadiazole heterocyclic ring has received considerable attentionbecause of its unique bioisosteric properties and an unusually wide spectrum of biological activities.Thus, it is a perfect framework for the novel drug development. After a century since the1,2,4-oxadiazole have been discovered, the uncommon potential attracted medicinal chemists'attention, leading to the discovery of a few presently accessible drugs containing 1,2,4-oxadiazoleunit. It is worth noting that the interest in a 1,2,4-oxadiazoles' biological application has been doubledin the last fifteen years. Herein, after a concise historical introduction, we present a comprehensiveoverview of the recent achievements in the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazole-based compounds and themajor advances in their biological applications in the period of the last five years as well as briefremarks on prospects for further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karol Biernacki
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Mateusz Daśko
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland;
| | - Olga Ciupak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Konrad Kubiński
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Environment Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1i, 20-708 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Janusz Rachon
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Sebastian Demkowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
- Correspondence:
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10
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Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. 1,2,5‐Oxadiazole‐Based High‐Energy‐Density Materials: Synthesis and Performance. Chempluschem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991, Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991, Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
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11
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Yan T, Cheng G, Yang H. 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-Bridged Polynitropyrazole Energetic Materials with Enhanced Thermal Stability and Low Sensitivity. Chempluschem 2019; 84:1567-1577. [PMID: 31943922 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A family of mono or di(1,2,4-oxadiazole)-bridged polynitropyrazole derivatives with C-nitro/N-nitro functionalities is reported. All compounds were fully characterized by IR, NMR (1 H, 13 C), elemental analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The solid-state structure features were further investigated with X-ray diffraction. Of these, compounds 3,5-bis(3,4-dinitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (3 a) and 5,5'-bis(3,4-dinitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole) (3 b) possess high thermal stability (3 a: Tdec =274 °C; 3 b: Tdec =272 °C), sensitivity (IS >30 J, FS >360 N) and comparable detonation properties (3 a: Dv =8741 m s-1 , P=34.0 GPa; 3 b: Dv =8685 m s-1 , P=33.4 Gpa) to RDX. In addition, 3,5-bis(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (4 a) and 5,5'-bis(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole) (4 b) have high decomposition temperature (4 a: Tdec =314 °C; 4 b: Tdec =317 °C), low sensitivity (IS >40 J; FS>360 N) and superior detonation performances (4 a: Dv =8027 m s-1 , P=26.4 GPa; 4 b: Dv =7991 m s-1 , P=25.2 Gpa) than conventional heat-resistant explosive hexanitrostilbene (HNS: Tdec =318 °C; IS=5 J; FS=240 N; Dv =7612 m s-1 , P=24.3 GPa), thus suggesting their potential application as heat-resistant explosives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingou Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
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12
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Jin X, Xiao M, Zhou J, Zhou G, Hu B. Design of Energetic Materials Based on Asymmetric Oxadiazole. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:692-700. [PMID: 31172006 PMCID: PMC6547946 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
A new family of asymmetric oxadiazole based energetic compounds were designed. Their electronic structures, heats of formation, detonation properties and stabilities were investigated by density functional theory. The results show that all the designed compounds have high positive heats of formation ranging from 115.4 to 2122.2 kJ mol-1. -N- bridge/-N3 groups played an important role in improving heats of formation while -O- bridge/-NF2 group made more contributions to the densities of the designed compounds. Detonation properties show that some compounds have equal or higher detonation velocities than RDX, while some other have higher detonation pressures than RDX. All the designed compounds have better impact sensitivities than those of RDX and HMX and meet the criterion of thermal stability. Finally, some of the compounds were screened as the candidates of high energy density compounds with superior detonation properties and stabilities to that of HMX and their electronic properties were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghui Jin
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)Ji'nan250353China
| | - Menghui Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)Ji'nan250353China
| | - Jianhua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)Ji'nan250353China
| | - Guowei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)Ji'nan250353China
| | - Bingcheng Hu
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China
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13
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Larin AA, Muravyev NV, Pivkina AN, Suponitsky KY, Ananyev IV, Khakimov DV, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Assembly of Tetrazolylfuroxan Organic Salts: Multipurpose Green Energetic Materials with High Enthalpies of Formation and Excellent Detonation Performance. Chemistry 2019; 25:4225-4233. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Larin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nikita V. Muravyev
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical PhysicsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Kosygin str. 4 Moscow Russia
| | - Alla N. Pivkina
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical PhysicsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Kosygin str. 4 Moscow Russia
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Vavilova str. 28 Moscow Russia
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 117997 Stremyanny per. 36 Moscow Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Vavilova str. 28 Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Khakimov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
- Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Keldysh Research Center” 125438 Onezhskaya Str. 8 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
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14
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Johnson EC, Bukowski EJ, Sabatini JJ, Sausa RC, Byrd EFC, Garner MA, Chavez DE. Bis(1,2,4‐oxadiazolyl) Furoxan: A Promising Melt‐Castable Eutectic Material of Low Sensitivity. Chempluschem 2019; 84:319-322. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric C. Johnson
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Energetic Technology Branch Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
| | - Eric J. Bukowski
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Energetic Technology Branch Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
| | - Jesse J. Sabatini
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Energetic Technology Branch Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
| | - Rosario C. Sausa
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Energetic Materials Science Branch Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
| | - Edward F. C. Byrd
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Energetic Materials Science Branch Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
| | - Melissa A. Garner
- University of Maryland Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry College Park, MD 20742 USA
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15
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Guo T, Wang Z, Huo H, Tang W, Zhu Y, Bi F, Wang B, Meng Z, Prof. Zhongxue Ge A. An Efficient Method of Preparation and Comprehensive Properties for Energetic Salts Based on Nitrofurazan‐Functionalized Hydroxytetrazoles. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Zijun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Huan Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Wang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Bozhou Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
| | - Zihui Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - and Prof. Zhongxue Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an Shannxi 710065, P. R. China
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16
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Hu L, Yin P, Zhao G, He C, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Gao H, Shreeve JM. Conjugated Energetic Salts Based on Fused Rings: Insensitive and Highly Dense Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:15001-15007. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193
| | - Ping Yin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Gang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Chunlin He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20375, United States
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20375, United States
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193
| | - Jean’ne M. Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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17
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Bölter MF, Harter A, Klapötke TM, Stierstorfer J. Isomers of Dinitropyrazoles: Synthesis, Comparison and Tuning of their Physicochemical Properties. Chempluschem 2018; 83:804-811. [PMID: 31950666 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Three isomeric dinitropyrazoles (DNPs) were synthesized starting from readily available 1H-pyrazole by slightly improved methods than described in the literature. 3,4-Dinitropyrazole (3), 1,3-dinitropyrazole (4), and 3,5-dinitropyrazole (5) were obtained and compared to each other with respect to thermal stability, crystallography, sensitivity and energetic performance. Two isomers (3 and 4) show high densities (1.79 and 1.76 g cm-3 ) and interesting thermal behavior as melt-castable materials (3: Tmelt. =71 °C, Tdec. =285 °C; 5: Tmelt. = 68 °C, Tdec. =171 °C). Furthermore, eight salts (sodium, potassium, ammonium, hydrazinium, hydroxylammonium, guanidinium, aminoguanidinium and 3,6,7-triamino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazole (TATOT) of 3 and 5 were synthesized in order to tune performance and sensitivity values. These compounds were characterized using 1 H, 13 C, 14 N, 15 N NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and thermal analysis through differential scanning calorimetry. Crystal structures of 14 compounds were obtained (3-7, 10-12 and 15-20) by low-temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction. Impact, friction and electrostatic discharge (ESD) values were also determined by standard methods. The sensitivity values range between 8.5 and 40 J for impact and 240 N and 360 N for friction and show mainly insensitive character. The energetic performances were determined using recalculated X-ray densities, heats of formation and the EXPLO5 code and support the energetic character of the title compounds. The calculated energetic performances (VD : 6245-8610 m s-1 ; pCJ : 14.1-30.8 GPa) were compared to RDX ((O2 NNCH2 )3 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc F Bölter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, D 81377, München, Germany
| | - Alexander Harter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, D 81377, München, Germany
| | - Thomas M Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, D 81377, München, Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, D 81377, München, Germany
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18
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Synthesis and Characterization of 4-(1,2,4-Triazole-5-yl)furazan Derivatives as High-Performance Insensitive Energetic Materials. Chemistry 2018; 24:10488-10497. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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19
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Wang B, Xiong H, Cheng G, Yang H. Incorporating Energetic Moieties into Four Oxadiazole Ring Systems for the Generation of High-Performance Energetic Materials. Chempluschem 2018; 83:439-447. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Revised: 04/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Hualin Xiong
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing Jiangsu P. R. China
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20
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Li W, Tian J, Qi X, Wang K, Jin Y, Wang B, Zhang Q. Synthesis of 4,8-Dinitraminodifurazano[3, 4-b,e
]pyrazine Derived Nitrogen-Rich Salts as Potential Energetic Materials. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials; Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Junjun Tian
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials; Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- School of Material Science and Engineering; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Kangcai Wang
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials; Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Yunhe Jin
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials; Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Binshen Wang
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials; Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials; Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
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21
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Yu Q, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Nitromethane Bridged Bis(1,3,4‐oxadiazoles): Trianionic Energetic Salts with Low Sensitivities. Chemistry 2017; 23:17682-17686. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yu
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 P.R. China
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington D.C. 20375 USA
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington D.C. 20375 USA
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22
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Tang Y, He C, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Dinitromethyl‐3(5)‐1,2,4‐oxadiazole Derivatives from Controllable Cyclization Strategies. Chemistry 2017; 23:16401-16407. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow Idaho 83844-2343 USA
| | - Chunlin He
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow Idaho 83844-2343 USA
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington D.C. 20375 USA
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington D.C. 20375 USA
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23
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Tang Y, He C, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Energetic 1,2,5‐Oxadiazolo‐Pyridazine and its N‐Oxide. Chemistry 2017; 23:15022-15025. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Chunlin He
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
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24
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Fershtat LL, Ovchinnikov IV, Epishina MA, Romanova AA, Lempert DB, Muravyev NV, Makhova NN. Assembly of Nitrofurazan and Nitrofuroxan Frameworks for High-Performance Energetic Materials. Chempluschem 2017; 82:1315-1319. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Igor V. Ovchinnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Margarita A. Epishina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Anna A. Romanova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; 28 Vavilova Street Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Higher Chemical College; Russian Academy of Sciences; 9 Miusskaya Square Moscow 125047 Russian Federation
| | - David B. Lempert
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics; Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Academician Semenov Avenue Chernogolovka Moscow Region 142432 Russian Federation
| | - Nikita V. Muravyev
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics; Russian Academy of Sciences; 4 Kosygin Street Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
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25
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He P, Wu L, Wu J, Wang Q, Li Z, Gozin M, Zhang J. Green Energetic Nitrogen-Rich Salts of 1,1′-Dinitramino-5,5′-bistetrazolate. Chemistry 2017; 23:11159-11168. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piao He
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Le Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Jinting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Qianyou Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Michael Gozin
- School of Chemistry; Faculty of Exact Science; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv 69978 Israel
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
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26
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Yu Q, Yin P, Zhang J, He C, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Pushing the Limits of Oxygen Balance in 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles. J Am Chem Soc 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Ping Yin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chunlin He
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20375, United States
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20375, United States
| | - Jean’ne M. Shreeve
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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27
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Tang Y, Mitchell LA, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Ammonia Oxide as a Building Block for High‐Performance and Insensitive Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5894-5898. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Lauren A. Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
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28
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Tang Y, Mitchell LA, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Ammonia Oxide as a Building Block for High‐Performance and Insensitive Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Lauren A. Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
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29
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Synthesis, thermal behavior, and energetic properties of diuronium 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate salt. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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30
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Yu Q, Yang H, Ju X, Lu C, Cheng G. The Synthesis and Study of Compounds Based on 3,4-Bis(aminofurazano)furoxan. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Xuehai Ju
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing, Jiangsu China
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31
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Shang Y, Jin B, Peng R, Liu Q, Tan B, Guo Z, Zhao J, Zhang Q. A novel 3D energetic MOF of high energy content: synthesis and superior explosive performance of a Pb(ii) compound with 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:13881-7. [PMID: 27518537 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02558g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of high-performance insensitive energetic materials is important because of the increasing demand for these materials in military and civilian applications. A novel 3D energetic metal-organic framework (MOF) of exceptionally high energy content, [Pb(BTO)(H2O)]n, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, featuring a three-dimensional parallelogram porous framework, where BTO represents 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate. The thermal stability and energetic properties were determined, exhibiting good thermostability (Td = 309.0 °C), excellent detonation pressure (P) of 53.06 GPa, a detonation velocity (D) of 9.204 km s(-1), and acceptable sensitivity to confirmed impact (IS = 7.5 J). Notably, the complex possesses unprecedented superior density than the reported energetic MOFs. The results highlight this new MOF as a potential energetic material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Shang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
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32
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Liu Y, Zhang J, Wang K, Li J, Zhang Q, Shreeve JM. Bis(4-nitraminofurazanyl-3-azoxy)azofurazan and Derivatives: 1,2,5-Oxadiazole Structures and High-Performance Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11548-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Liu
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Shenzhen 518055 China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Kangcai Wang
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
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33
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Liu Y, Zhang J, Wang K, Li J, Zhang Q, Shreeve JM. Bis(4-nitraminofurazanyl-3-azoxy)azofurazan and Derivatives: 1,2,5-Oxadiazole Structures and High-Performance Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Liu
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Shenzhen 518055 China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Kangcai Wang
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Research Center of Energetic Materials Genome Science; Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP); Mianyang 621900 China
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34
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Tang Y, He C, Mitchell LA, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Small Cation‐Based High‐Performance Energetic Nitraminofurazanates. Chemistry 2016; 22:11846-53. [PMID: 27356077 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow Idaho 83844-2343 USA
| | - Chunlin He
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow Idaho 83844-2343 USA
| | - Lauren A. Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington D.C. 20375 USA
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35
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Tang Y, Gao H, Mitchell LA, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Enhancing Energetic Properties and Sensitivity by Incorporating Amino and Nitramino Groups into a 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Building Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1147-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing 100193 China
| | | | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory; 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
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36
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Tang Y, Gao H, Mitchell LA, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Enhancing Energetic Properties and Sensitivity by Incorporating Amino and Nitramino Groups into a 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Building Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing 100193 China
| | | | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory; 4555 Overlook Avenue Washington DC 20375 USA
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