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Synthesis of New S-Triazine Bishydrazino and Bishydrazido-Based Polymers and Their Application in Flame-Retardant Polypropylene Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14040784. [PMID: 35215696 PMCID: PMC8876278 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study six new s-triazine bishydrazino and bishydrazido-based polymers were synthesized via condensation of bishydrazino s-triazine derivatives with terephthaldehyde or via nucleophilic substitution of dichloro-s-triazine derivatives with terephthalic acid hydrazide. The synthesized polymers were characterized by different techniques. The new polymers displayed good thermal behavior with great values in terms of limited oxygen indexed (LOI) 27.50%, 30.12% for polymers 5b,c (bishydrazino-s-triazine based polymers) and 27.23%, 29.86%, 30.85% for polymers 7a–c (bishydrazido-s-triazine based polymers) at 800 °C. Based on the LOI values, these polymers could be classified as flame retardant and self-extinguishing materials. The thermal results also revealed that the type of substituent groups on the triazine core has a considerable impact on their thermal behavior. Accordingly, the prepared polymers were mixed with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) in different proportions to form an intumescent flame-retardant (IFRs) system and were introduced into polypropylene (PP) to improve the flame-retardancy of the composites. The best results were obtained with a mass ratio of APP: 5a–c or 7a–c of 2:1, according to the vertical burning study (UL-94). In addition, the presence of 25% “weight ratio” of IFR in the composite showed great impact and passed UL-94 V-0 and V-1 tests.
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Li Z, Cai B, Yang W, Chen CL. Hierarchical Nanomaterials Assembled from Peptoids and Other Sequence-Defined Synthetic Polymers. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14031-14087. [PMID: 34342989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In nature, the self-assembly of sequence-specific biopolymers into hierarchical structures plays an essential role in the construction of functional biomaterials. To develop synthetic materials that can mimic and surpass the function of these natural counterparts, various sequence-defined bio- and biomimetic polymers have been developed and exploited as building blocks for hierarchical self-assembly. This review summarizes the recent advances in the molecular self-assembly of hierarchical nanomaterials based on peptoids (or poly-N-substituted glycines) and other sequence-defined synthetic polymers. Modern techniques to monitor the assembly mechanisms and characterize the physicochemical properties of these self-assembly systems are highlighted. In addition, discussions about their potential applications in biomedical sciences and renewable energy are also included. This review aims to highlight essential features of sequence-defined synthetic polymers (e.g., high stability and protein-like high-information content) and how these unique features enable the construction of robust biomimetic functional materials with high programmability and predictability, with an emphasis on peptoids and their self-assembled nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang Li
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - Bin Cai
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Wenchao Yang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chun-Long Chen
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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Konrad W, Fengler C, Putwa S, Barner‐Kowollik C. Schutzgruppenfreie Synthese von sequenzdefinierten Makromolekülen mittels präziser λ‐orthogonaler Photochemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Konrad
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
| | - Christian Fengler
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
| | - Sarrah Putwa
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
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4
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Konrad W, Fengler C, Putwa S, Barner-Kowollik C. Protection-Group-Free Synthesis of Sequence-Defined Macromolecules via Precision λ-Orthogonal Photochemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7133-7137. [PMID: 30888105 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An advanced light-induced avenue to monodisperse sequence-defined linear macromolecules via a unique photochemical protocol is presented that does not require any protection-group chemistry. Starting from a symmetrical core unit, precision macromolecules with molecular weights up to 6257.10 g mol-1 are obtained via a two-monomer system: a monomer unit carrying a pyrene functionalized visible light responsive tetrazole and a photo-caged UV responsive diene, enabling an iterative approach for chain growth; and a monomer unit equipped with a carboxylic acid and a fumarate. Both light-induced chain growth reactions are carried out in a λ-orthogonal fashion, exciting the respective photosensitive group selectively and thus avoiding protecting chemistry. Characterization of each sequence-defined chain (size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and NMR spectroscopy), confirms the precision nature of the macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Konrad
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD, 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christian Fengler
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD, 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sarrah Putwa
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD, 4000, Brisbane, Australia
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5
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Hill SA, Gerke C, Hartmann L. Recent Developments in Solid-Phase Strategies towards Synthetic, Sequence-Defined Macromolecules. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3611-3622. [PMID: 30216690 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Sequence-control in synthetic polymers is an important contemporary research area because it provides the opportunity to create completely novel materials for structure-function studies. This is especially relevant for biomimetic polymers, bioactive and information security materials. The level of control is strongly dependent and inherent upon the polymerization technique utilized. Today, the most established method yielding monodispersity and monomer sequence-definition is solid-phase synthesis. This Focus Review highlights recent advances in solid-phase strategies to access synthetic, sequence-defined macromolecules. Alternatives strategies towards sequence-defined macromolecules are also briefly summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen A Hill
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Gerke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Laura Hartmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Wu H, Li Y, Zeng B, Chen G, Wu Y, Chen T, Dai L. A high synergistic P/N/Si-containing additive with dandelion-shaped structure deriving from self-assembly for enhancing thermal and flame retardant property of epoxy resins. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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7
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Abiotic Sequence‐Coded Oligomers as Efficient In Vivo Taggants for the Identification of Implanted Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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8
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Karamessini D, Simon‐Yarza T, Poyer S, Konishcheva E, Charles L, Letourneur D, Lutz J. Abiotic Sequence‐Coded Oligomers as Efficient In Vivo Taggants for the Identification of Implanted Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10574-10578. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denise Karamessini
- Université de StrasbourgCNRSInstitut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Teresa Simon‐Yarza
- Université Paris DiderotUniversité Paris 13CHU Bichat, INSERM U1148 46 rue H. Huchard 75018 Paris France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- AixMarseille Univ.CNRSICR UMR7273 13397 Marseille France
| | - Evgeniia Konishcheva
- Université de StrasbourgCNRSInstitut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | | | - Didier Letourneur
- Université Paris DiderotUniversité Paris 13CHU Bichat, INSERM U1148 46 rue H. Huchard 75018 Paris France
| | - Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de StrasbourgCNRSInstitut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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9
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Cavallo G, Poyer S, Amalian J, Dufour F, Burel A, Carapito C, Charles L, Lutz J. Cleavable Binary Dyads: Simplifying Data Extraction and Increasing Storage Density in Digital Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6266-6269. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianni Cavallo
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐Arthur Amalian
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Florent Dufour
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Alexandre Burel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Christine Carapito
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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10
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Cavallo G, Poyer S, Amalian J, Dufour F, Burel A, Carapito C, Charles L, Lutz J. Cleavable Binary Dyads: Simplifying Data Extraction and Increasing Storage Density in Digital Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianni Cavallo
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐Arthur Amalian
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Florent Dufour
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Alexandre Burel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Christine Carapito
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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11
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Konrad W, Bloesser FR, Wetzel KS, Boukis AC, Meier MAR, Barner‐Kowollik C. A Combined Photochemical and Multicomponent Reaction Approach to Precision Oligomers. Chemistry 2018; 24:3413-3419. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Konrad
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street, QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Fabian R. Bloesser
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street, QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Katharina S. Wetzel
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Andreas C. Boukis
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street, QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
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12
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Solleder SC, Martens S, Espeel P, Du Prez F, Meier MAR. Combining Two Methods of Sequence Definition in a Convergent Approach: Scalable Synthesis of Highly Defined and Multifunctionalized Macromolecules. Chemistry 2017; 23:13906-13909. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susanne C. Solleder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Steven Martens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4bis 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Pieter Espeel
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4bis 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Filip Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4bis 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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13
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König NF, Al Ouahabi A, Poyer S, Charles L, Lutz JF. A Simple Post-Polymerization Modification Method for Controlling Side-Chain Information in Digital Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7297-7301. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Felix König
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; Institut Charles Sadron UPR22; 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Abdelaziz Al Ouahabi
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; Institut Charles Sadron UPR22; 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS; ICR UMR7273; 13397 Marseille France
| | | | - Jean-François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; Institut Charles Sadron UPR22; 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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14
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König NF, Al Ouahabi A, Poyer S, Charles L, Lutz JF. Eine einfache Methode der nachträglichen Modifizierung zur Kontrolle der Seitenketteninformation digitaler Polymere. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Felix König
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; Institut Charles Sadron UPR22; 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 Frankreich
| | - Abdelaziz Al Ouahabi
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; Institut Charles Sadron UPR22; 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 Frankreich
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS; ICR UMR7273; 13397 Marseille Frankreich
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS; ICR UMR7273; 13397 Marseille Frankreich
| | - Jean-François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; Institut Charles Sadron UPR22; 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 Frankreich
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15
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Tesch M, Kudruk S, Letzel M, Studer A. Orthogonal Click Postfunctionalization of Alternating Copolymers Prepared by Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization. Chemistry 2017; 23:5915-5919. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Tesch
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Sergej Kudruk
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Matthias Letzel
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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16
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Dinari M, Haghighi A. Synthesis and characterization of new heat-resistant polyamides bearing an s-triazine ring under green conditions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1184-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Kanasty RL, Vegas AJ, Ceo LM, Maier M, Charisse K, Nair JK, Langer R, Anderson DG. Sequence-Defined Oligomers from Hydroxyproline Building Blocks for Parallel Synthesis Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9529-33. [PMID: 27365192 PMCID: PMC5245870 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Revised: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The functionality of natural biopolymers has inspired significant effort to develop sequence-defined synthetic polymers for applications including molecular recognition, self-assembly, and catalysis. Conjugation of synthetic materials to biomacromolecules has played an increasingly important role in drug delivery and biomaterials. We developed a controlled synthesis of novel oligomers from hydroxyproline-based building blocks and conjugated these materials to siRNA. Hydroxyproline-based monomers enable the incorporation of broad structural diversity into defined polymer chains. Using a perfluorocarbon purification handle, we were able to purify diverse oligomers through a single solid-phase extraction method. The efficiency of synthesis was demonstrated by building 14 unique trimers and 4 hexamers from 6 diverse building blocks. We then adapted this method to the parallel synthesis of hundreds of materials in 96-well plates. This strategy provides a platform for the screening of libraries of modified biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary L Kanasty
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Arturo J Vegas
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Luke M Ceo
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Martin Maier
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, 300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Klaus Charisse
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, 300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | | | - Robert Langer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Division of Health Science Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Daniel G Anderson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main St., Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Division of Health Science Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
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Kanasty RL, Vegas AJ, Ceo LM, Maier M, Charisse K, Nair JK, Langer R, Anderson DG. Sequence-Defined Oligomers from Hydroxyproline Building Blocks for Parallel Synthesis Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary L. Kanasty
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Arturo J. Vegas
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Department of Chemistry; Boston University; 590 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Luke M. Ceo
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Department of Chemistry; Boston University; 590 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Martin Maier
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; 300 Third Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Klaus Charisse
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; 300 Third Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | | | - Robert Langer
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Division of Health Science Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Daniel G. Anderson
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 500 Main St. Cambridge MA 02142 USA
- Department of Anesthesiology; Boston Children's Hospital; 300 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02115 USA
- Division of Health Science Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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Kubo T, Figg CA, Swartz JL, Brooks WLA, Sumerlin BS. Multifunctional Homopolymers: Postpolymerization Modification via Sequential Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Kubo
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - C. Adrian Figg
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Jeremy L. Swartz
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - William L. A. Brooks
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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