1
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Wu Y, Zhu Y, Wang J, Shang Z, Jin H, Ding Y, Hu A. Narrowly-Distributed Conjugated Polymers Synthesized through Suzuki Polymerization with Palladium(II) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex Confined in Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202102979. [PMID: 34750897 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic heterogenous Suzuki polymerization method was developed by confining the Pd(II)-catalyzed cross coupling reactions to take place exclusively in the nanochannels of dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Conjugated polymers with various monomer combinations, including donor-acceptor structures, were obtained in high yields. The molecular weights of the obtained polymers were well controlled with narrow molecular weight distributions (PDI value down to 1.13). All the polymeric products were highly soluble in common organic solvents, granting them with high processability. All the features of this confined Suzuki polymerization method endow the conjugated polymers great potential in optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusen Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yanchao Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhikun Shang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Huixian Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Aiguo Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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2
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Biesen L, May L, Nirmalananthan‐Budau N, Hoffmann K, Resch‐Genger U, Müller TJJ. Communication of Bichromophore Emission upon Aggregation - Aroyl-S,N-ketene Acetals as Multifunctional Sensor Merocyanines. Chemistry 2021; 27:13426-13434. [PMID: 34170045 PMCID: PMC8518837 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aroyl-S,N-ketene acetal-based bichromophores can be readily synthesized in a consecutive three-component synthesis in good to excellent yields by condensation of aroyl chlorides and an N-(p-bromobenzyl) 2-methyl benzothiazolium salt followed by a Suzuki coupling, yielding a library of 31 bichromophoric fluorophores with substitution pattern-tunable emission properties. Varying both chromophores enables different communication pathways between the chromophores, exploiting aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and energy transfer (ET) properties, and thus, furnishing aggregation-based fluorescence switches. Possible applications range from fluorometric analysis of alcoholic beverages to pH sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Biesen
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare ChemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfUniversitätsstraße 140225DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Lars May
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare ChemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfUniversitätsstraße 140225DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Nithiya Nirmalananthan‐Budau
- Division BiophotonicsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Department 1Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Katrin Hoffmann
- Division BiophotonicsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Department 1Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Ute Resch‐Genger
- Division BiophotonicsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Department 1Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare ChemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfUniversitätsstraße 140225DüsseldorfGermany
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3
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Sasaki Y, Ito S, Zhang Z, Lyu X, Takizawa SY, Kubota R, Minami T. Supramolecular Sensor for Astringent Procyanidin C1: Fluorescent Artificial Tongue for Wine Components. Chemistry 2020; 26:16236-16240. [PMID: 32633434 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
An artificial tongue that detects astringent components for a comprehensive evaluation of taste has not been established to date. Herein, we first propose fluorescent polythiophene (PT) derivatives (S1-S3) modified with 3-pyridinium boronic acid as supramolecular chemosensors for wine components including astringent procyanidin C1. After numerous attempts for the synthetic conditions, more than 95 mol % of the PT unit was modified with the pyridinium boronic acid moiety. To evaluate the PT derivatives as chemosensors of the artificial tongue, qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed with four types of wine components (i.e., sweet, sour, bitter, and astringent tastes) in combination with pattern recognition models. Notably, procyanidin C1 in the actual wine sample was successfully detected in a quantitative manner. In other words, we have established an authentic artificial tongue using PT based supramolecular chemosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yui Sasaki
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ito
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan.,Nitto Denko Corporation, 1-1-2, Shimohozumi, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-8680, Japan
| | - Zhoujie Zhang
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Xiaojun Lyu
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Shin-Ya Takizawa
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Riku Kubota
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Minami
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
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4
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Zhang H, Wang B, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Sensor Array Based Determination of Edman Degradated Amino Acids Using Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s. Chemistry 2020; 26:7779-7782. [PMID: 32181541 PMCID: PMC7383564 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A cross‐reactive optical sensor array based on poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene)s (PPEs) determines Edman degraded amino acids. We report a sensor array composed of three anionic PPEs P1–P3, and their electrostatic complexes with metal ions (Fe2+, Cu2+, Co2+). We recorded distinct fluorescence intensity response patterns as “fingerprints” of this chemical tongue toward standard phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids—degradation products of the Edman process. These “fingerprints” were converted into canonical scores by linear discrimination analysis (LDA), which differentiates all of the PTH‐amino acids. This array discriminates PTH‐amino acid residues degraded from an oligopeptide through Edman sequencing. This approach is complementary to chromatography approaches which rely on mass spectrometry; our array offers the advantage of simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan Province, China
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Centre for Advanced Materials, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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5
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Wang B, Han J, Zhang H, Bender M, Biella A, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Detecting Counterfeit Brandies. Chemistry 2018; 24:17361-17366. [PMID: 30298635 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A hypothesis-free sensor array (optoelectronic tongue) composed of an anionic, a cationic and two neutral poly(para-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) at pH 3, 7 and 13 discriminate more than 30 spirits (including brandy, Branntwein, Cognac, Spirituose, and Weinbrand). Counterfeits (made by mixing of low-quality spirits and caramel colour) and different batches of identical brands of brandies are discriminated. The sensor array works without sample preparation or great instrumental cost, and is superior to conventional methods with respect to sample need (10-20 μL), time and effort. The discrimination stems from differential fluorescence quenching of the PAE-array by the complex mixture of the beverages' colourants, from the oak barrels or added caramel colour. The collected quenching data were analysed by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and principal component analysis (PCA) to achieve successful discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hao Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aike Biella
- Versuchs- und Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB) e.V., Research Institute for Beer and Beverage, Seestrasse 13, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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6
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Bender M, Bojanowski NM, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Immobilized Poly(aryleneethynylene) pH Strips Discriminate Different Brands of Cola. Chemistry 2018; 24:13102-13105. [PMID: 29968971 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent, water-soluble poly(p-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) were immobilized on commercially available nylon membranes by using a slot plotter, creating fluorescent, barcode-like sensor strips. Digital imaging by using a standard digital camera, before and after immersion of the strips in buffers of different pH, displays a unique color for each pH value. Statistical evaluation, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and principal component analysis (PCA), of the acquired data revealed that the immobilized PAEs are superior to the identical fluorophores when dissolved. The pH sensor array discriminates 20 different brands of commercial-cola soft drinks through differences in pH and colorant-PAE interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Centre for Advanced Materials, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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7
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Bojanowski NM, Hainer F, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. An Optical Sensor Array Discriminates Syrups and Honeys. Chemistry 2018; 24:4255-4258. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Felix Hainer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Center for Advanced Materials; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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8
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Han J, Cheng H, Wang B, Braun MS, Fan X, Bender M, Huang W, Domhan C, Mier W, Lindner T, Seehafer K, Wink M, Bunz UHF. A Polymer/Peptide Complex-Based Sensor Array That Discriminates Bacteria in Urine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15246-15251. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Haoran Cheng
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Santhosh Braun
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Xiaobo Fan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Diognostics Department; Medical School Southeast University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wei Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Cornelius Domhan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Walter Mier
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Lindner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Wink
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre of Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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9
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Han J, Cheng H, Wang B, Braun MS, Fan X, Bender M, Huang W, Domhan C, Mier W, Lindner T, Seehafer K, Wink M, Bunz UHF. A Polymer/Peptide Complex-Based Sensor Array That Discriminates Bacteria in Urine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Haoran Cheng
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Santhosh Braun
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Xiaobo Fan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Diognostics Department; Medical School Southeast University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wei Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Cornelius Domhan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Walter Mier
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Lindner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Wink
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre of Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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10
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Wang B, Han J, Ma C, Bender M, Seehafer K, Herrmann A, Bunz UHF. A Simple Optoelectronic Tongue Discriminates Amino Acids. Chemistry 2017; 23:12471-12474. [PMID: 28745413 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A self-assembled nine-element optoelectronic tongue consisting of a positively charged water-soluble poly(para-phenyleneethynylene) and three metal ions (Fe2+ , Co2+ , and Cu2+ ) at three different pH values (7, 10, and 13) discriminates all of the 20 natural amino acids in water. Unknown identification was not ideal. Addition of a highly positively charged green fluorescent protein in the presence of Fe2+ , Co2+ , and Cu2+ increased the unknown identification to above 86 %. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) orders the responses according to the amino acid type, that is, hydrophobic, polar, anionic, or cationic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chao Ma
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Herrmann
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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11
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Bojanowski NM, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Discrimination of Saccharides by a Simple Array. Chemistry 2017; 23:12253-12258. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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