1
|
Ping Y, Li X, Pan Q, Kong W. Ni-Catalyzed Divergent Synthesis of 2-Benzazepine Derivatives via Tunable Cyclization and 1,4-Acyl Transfer Triggered by Amide N-C Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201574. [PMID: 35385598 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Ligand-directed divergent synthesis can transform common starting materials into distinct molecular scaffolds by simple tuning different ligands. This strategy enables the rapid construction of structurally rich collection of small molecules for biological evaluation and reveals novel modes of catalytic transformation, representing one of the most sought-after challenges in synthetic chemistry. We herein report a Ni-catalyzed ligand-controlled tunable cyclization/cross-couplings for the divergent synthesis of pharmacologically important 2-benzazepine frameworks. The bidentate ligand facilitates the nucleophilic addition of the aryl halides to the amide carbonyl, followed by 1,4-acyl transfer and cross-coupling to obtain 2-benzazepin-5-ones and benzo[c]pyrano[2,3-e]azepines. The tridentate ligand promotes the selective 7-endo cyclization/cross-coupling to access to 2-benzazepin-3-ones. The protocol operates under mild reaction conditions with divergent cyclization patterns that can be easily modulated through the ligand backbone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ping
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Qi Pan
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ping Y, Li X, Pan Q, Kong W. Ni‐Catalyzed Divergent Synthesis of 2‐Benzazepine Derivatives via Tunable Cyclization and 1,4‐Acyl Transfer Triggered by Amide N‐C Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ping
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Qi Pan
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Su F, Zhao Q, Wang M, Zhao M, Ren Y, Zhu B, Chen H, Lai M, Zhao M. A Convenient Esterification of
N
‐Heteroarene Methanols
via
C–CN Bond Cleavage of Benzoyl Cyanides as Acylating Sources. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangyao Su
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Qianrui Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mengzhuo Wang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mingzhang Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yihe Ren
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Binghan Zhu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Chen
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Miao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu S, He B, Li H, Zhang X, Shang Y, Su W. Facile Synthesis of Alkylidene Phthalides by Rhodium-Catalyzed Domino C-H Acylation/Annulation of Benzamides with Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids. Chemistry 2021; 27:15628-15633. [PMID: 34519367 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The Rh-catalyzed ortho-C(sp2 )-H functionalization of 8-aminoquinoline-derived benzamides with aliphatic acyl fluorides generated in situ from the corresponding acids has been developed. This reaction initiated with 8-aminoquinoline-directed ortho-C(sp2 )-H acylation, which was accompanied by subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution of amide group to produce alkylidene phthalides This approach exhibits high stereo-selectivity for Z-isomer products, and tolerates a variety of functional groups as well as aliphatic carboxylic acids with diverse structural scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sien Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bangyue He
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Hongyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Yaping Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao West Road 155, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Maity S, Roy A, Duari S, Biswas S, Elsharif AM, Biswas S. Brønsted Acid Mediated Nucleophilic Functionalization of Amides through Stable Amide C−N Bond Cleavage; One‐Step Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Benzothiazoles. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srabani Maity
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92, A. P. C. Road Kolkata 700009, W. B. India
| | - Arnab Roy
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92, A. P. C. Road Kolkata 700009, W. B. India
| | - Surajit Duari
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92, A. P. C. Road Kolkata 700009, W. B. India
| | - Subrata Biswas
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92, A. P. C. Road Kolkata 700009, W. B. India
| | - Asma M. Elsharif
- Department of Chemistry College of Science Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Srijit Biswas
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92, A. P. C. Road Kolkata 700009, W. B. India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xie. P, Qin Z, Zhang S, Hong X. Understanding the Structure‐Activity Relationship of Ni‐Catalyzed Amide C−N Bond Activation using Distortion/Interaction Analysis. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei‐Pei Xie.
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Zhi‐Xin Qin
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Shuo‐Qing Zhang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Xin Hong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zheng YL, Xie PP, Daneshfar O, Houk KN, Hong X, Newman SG. Direct Synthesis of Ketones from Methyl Esters by Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13476-13483. [PMID: 33792138 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The direct conversion of alkyl esters to ketones has been hindered by the sluggish reactivity of the starting materials and the susceptibility of the product towards subsequent nucleophilic attack. We have now achieved a cross-coupling approach to this transformation using nickel, a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, and alkyl organoboron coupling partners. 65 alkyl ketones bearing diverse functional groups and heterocyclic scaffolds have been synthesized with this method. Catalyst-controlled chemoselectivity is observed for C(acyl)-O bond activation of multi-functional substrates bearing other bonds prone to cleavage by Ni, including aryl ether, aryl fluoride, and N-Ph amide functional groups. Density functional theory calculations provide mechanistic support for a Ni0 /NiII catalytic cycle and demonstrate how stabilizing non-covalent interactions between the bulky catalyst and substrate are critical for the reaction's success.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Zheng
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Pei-Pei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Omid Daneshfar
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zheng Y, Xie P, Daneshfar O, Houk KN, Hong X, Newman SG. Direct Synthesis of Ketones from Methyl Esters by Nickel‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Long Zheng
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Pei‐Pei Xie
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Omid Daneshfar
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Kendall N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Stephen G. Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu W, Xu W, Wang J, Lu H, Xu PF, Wei H. Synthesis of Spirocycles via Ni-Catalyzed Intramolecular Coupling of Thioesters and Olefins. Chemistry 2021; 27:7651-7656. [PMID: 33887079 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed intramolecular coupling of thioesters and olefins has been developed for the efficient synthesis of spirocycles, a privileged scaffold commonly found in natural products. This transformation is characterized by the simultaneous transfer of both acyl and thiol moieties to the alkene, with the suppression of decarbonylation and β-hydrogen elimination. Initial mechanistic investigations are consistent with an oxidative addition/olefin insertion/reductive elimination mechanism. The incorporated methylene sulfide substituent can undergo a variety of further reactions to increase molecular diversity and complexity. These results demonstrate that thioester derivatives can be used as powerful building blocks for the assembly of complex scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenfei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Wenhua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Hong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Villoria-Del-Álamo B, Rojas-Buzo S, García-García P, Corma A. Zr-MOF-808 as Catalyst for Amide Esterification. Chemistry 2021; 27:4588-4598. [PMID: 33026656 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In this work, zirconium-based metal-organic framework Zr-MOF-808-P has been found to be an efficient and versatile catalyst for amide esterification. Comparing with previously reported homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, Zr-MOF-808-P can promote the reaction for a wide range of primary, secondary and tertiary amides with n-butanol as nucleophilic agent. Different alcohols have been employed in amide esterification with quantitative yields. Moreover, the catalyst acts as a heterogeneous catalyst and could be reused for at least five consecutive cycles. The amide esterification mechanism has been studied on the Zr-MOF-808 at molecular level by in situ FTIR spectroscopic technique and kinetic study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Villoria-Del-Álamo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sergio Rojas-Buzo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar García-García
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.,Present address: Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hirai T, Kato D, Mai BK, Katayama S, Akiyama S, Nagae H, Himo F, Mashima K. Esterification of Tertiary Amides: Remarkable Additive Effects of Potassium Alkoxides for Generating Hetero Manganese-Potassium Dinuclear Active Species. Chemistry 2020; 26:10735-10742. [PMID: 32346933 PMCID: PMC7496701 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst system of mononuclear manganese precursor 3 combined with potassium alkoxide served as a superior catalyst compared with our previously reported manganese homodinuclear catalyst 2 a for esterification of not only tertiary aryl amides, but also tertiary aliphatic amides. On the basis of stoichiometric reactions of 3 and potassium alkoxide salt, kinetic studies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we clarified a plausible reaction mechanism in which in situ generated manganese-potassium heterodinuclear species cooperatively activates the carbonyl moiety of the amide and the OH moiety of the alcohols. We also revealed details of the reaction mechanism of our previous manganese homodinuclear system 2 a, and we found that the activation free energy (ΔG≠ ) for the manganese-potassium heterodinuclear complex catalyzed esterification of amides is lower than that for the manganese homodinuclear system, which was consistent with the experimental results. We further applied our catalyst system to deprotect the acetyl moiety of primary and secondary amines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Hirai
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Daiki Kato
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Shoichiro Katayama
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Shoko Akiyama
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Winter A, Schubert US. Metal‐Terpyridine Complexes in Catalytic Application – A Spotlight on the Last Decade. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Winter
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Charvieux A, Le Moigne L, Borrego LG, Duguet N, Métay E. Solvent-Free N-Alkylation of Amides with Alcohols Catalyzed by Nickel on Silica-Alumina. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aubin Charvieux
- CNRS, INSA-Lyon, CPE-Lyon, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS; UMR 5246, Equipe CAtalyse, SYnthèse et ENvironnement (CASYEN), Campus LyonTech La Doua, Bâtiment Lederer; Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1; 1 rue Victor Grignard 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Louis Le Moigne
- CNRS, INSA-Lyon, CPE-Lyon, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS; UMR 5246, Equipe CAtalyse, SYnthèse et ENvironnement (CASYEN), Campus LyonTech La Doua, Bâtiment Lederer; Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1; 1 rue Victor Grignard 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Lorenzo G. Borrego
- CNRS, INSA-Lyon, CPE-Lyon, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS; UMR 5246, Equipe CAtalyse, SYnthèse et ENvironnement (CASYEN), Campus LyonTech La Doua, Bâtiment Lederer; Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1; 1 rue Victor Grignard 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Nicolas Duguet
- CNRS, INSA-Lyon, CPE-Lyon, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS; UMR 5246, Equipe CAtalyse, SYnthèse et ENvironnement (CASYEN), Campus LyonTech La Doua, Bâtiment Lederer; Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1; 1 rue Victor Grignard 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Estelle Métay
- CNRS, INSA-Lyon, CPE-Lyon, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS; UMR 5246, Equipe CAtalyse, SYnthèse et ENvironnement (CASYEN), Campus LyonTech La Doua, Bâtiment Lederer; Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1; 1 rue Victor Grignard 69100 Villeurbanne France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Mashima K, Nishii Y, Nagae H. Catalytic Cleavage of Amide C-N Bond: Scandium, Manganese, and Zinc Catalysts for Esterification of Amides. CHEM REC 2019; 20:332-343. [PMID: 31507072 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Amide C-N bonds are thermodynamically stable and their fission, such as by hydrolysis and alcoholysis, is considered a long-challenging organic reaction. In general, stoichiometric chemical transformations of amides into the corresponding esters and acids require harsh conditions, such as strong acids/bases at a high reaction temperature. Accordingly, the development of catalytic reactions that cleave not only primary and secondary amides, but also tertiary amides in mild conditions, is in high demand. Herein, we surveyed typical stoichiometric transformations of amides, and highlight our recent achievements in the catalytic esterification of amides using scandium, manganese, and zinc catalysts, together with some recent catalyst systems using late-transition metal reported by other groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Rashed MN, Siddiki SMAH, Touchy AS, Jamil MAR, Poly SS, Toyao T, Maeno Z, Shimizu K. Direct Phenolysis Reactions of Unactivated Amides into Phenolic Esters Promoted by a Heterogeneous CeO
2
Catalyst. Chemistry 2019; 25:10594-10605. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Nurnobi Rashed
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | | | | | - Md. A. R. Jamil
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | | | - Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Li Y, Wu H, Zeng Z. Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Amides with Arylboronic Acids by Cooperative Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Hongxiang Wu
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Zhuo Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Science; 354 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Affiliation(s)
- V. Arun
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur- 741246, West Bengal India
| | - Kingshuk Mahanty
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur- 741246, West Bengal India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur- 741246, West Bengal India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chaudhari MB, Gnanaprakasam B. Recent Advances in the Metal-Catalyzed Activation of Amide Bonds. Chem Asian J 2018; 14:76-93. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moreshwar B. Chaudhari
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bourne‐Branchu Y, Gosmini C, Danoun G. N
‐Boc‐Amides in Cross‐Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 25:2663-2674. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Bourne‐Branchu
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique Université Paris-Saclay 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique Université Paris-Saclay 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| | - Grégory Danoun
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique Université Paris-Saclay 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ben Halima T, Masson-Makdissi J, Newman SG. Nickel-Catalyzed Amide Bond Formation from Methyl Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taoufik Ben Halima
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation; Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Jeanne Masson-Makdissi
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation; Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Stephen G. Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation; Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Ben Halima T, Masson-Makdissi J, Newman SG. Nickel-Catalyzed Amide Bond Formation from Methyl Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12925-12929. [PMID: 30113123 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Despite being one of the most important and frequently run chemical reactions, the synthesis of amide bonds is accomplished primarily by wasteful methods that proceed by stoichiometric activation of one of the starting materials. We report a nickel-catalyzed procedure that can enable diverse amides to be synthesized from abundant methyl ester starting materials, producing only volatile alcohol as a stoichiometric waste product. In contrast to acid- and base-mediated amidations, the reaction is proposed to proceed by a neutral cross coupling-type mechanism, opening up new opportunities for direct, efficient, chemoselective synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taoufik Ben Halima
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jeanne Masson-Makdissi
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chen X, Liu M, Liu Y, Chen Y, Au CT, Yin SF. Copper-Catalyzed Esterification of N
-Heteroaryl Methanes by Oxidative Dehydrogenation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Min Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yongping Liu
- School of Basic Medicine; Hunan University of Chinese Medicine; Changsha 410208 PR China
| | - Yi Chen
- School of Basic Medicine; Hunan University of Chinese Medicine; Changsha 410208 PR China
| | - Chak-Tong Au
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Engineering; Xiangtan 411104 Hunan China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Robert Foster Cherry Award: N. K. Garg / Innovation Prize in Medicinal/Pharmaceutical Chemistry: F. K. Hansen and A. Titz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6734. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
24
|
Robert Foster Cherry Award: Neil K. Garg / Innovationspreis in Medizinisch/Pharmazeutischer Chemie: F. K. Hansen und A. Titz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
25
|
Wu H, Guo W, Daniel S, Li Y, Liu C, Zeng Z. Fluoride-Catalyzed Esterification of Amides. Chemistry 2018; 24:3444-3447. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongxiang Wu
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Weijie Guo
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Stelck Daniel
- Department of Chemistry; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844-2343 USA
| | - Yue Li
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Science; 354 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong P. R. China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Science; 354 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liu X, Yue H, Jia J, Guo L, Rueping M. Synthesis of Amidines from Amides Using a Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Amination through CO Extrusion Intramolecular Recombination Fragment Coupling. Chemistry 2017; 23:11771-11775. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqian Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Huifeng Yue
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jiaqi Jia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Lin Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Shaaban S, Tona V, Peng B, Maulide N. Hydroxamic Acids as Chemoselective (ortho-Amino)arylation Reagents via Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10938-10941. [PMID: 28691189 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The use of readily available hydroxamic acids as reagents for the chemoselective (ortho-amino)arylation of amides is described. This reaction proceeds under metal-free, mild conditions, displays a very broad scope, and constitutes a direct approach for the metal-free attachment of aniline residues to carbonyl derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saad Shaaban
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Veronica Tona
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Bo Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Shaaban S, Tona V, Peng B, Maulide N. Hydroxamsäuren als chemoselektive (ortho
-Amino)arylierungsreagenzien durch sigmatrope Umlagerung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saad Shaaban
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Veronica Tona
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Bo Peng
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Normal University; 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Nishii Y, Hirai T, Fernandez S, Knochel P, Mashima K. Zinc-Catalyzed Esterification of N
-β-Hydroxyethylamides: Removal of Directing Groups under Mild Conditions. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita 565-0871 Osaka Japan
| | - Takahiro Hirai
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka 560-8531 Osaka Japan
| | - Sarah Fernandez
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department Chemie; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department Chemie; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka 560-8531 Osaka Japan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Bourne-Branchu Y, Gosmini C, Danoun G. Cobalt-Catalyzed Esterification of Amides. Chemistry 2017; 23:10043-10047. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Bourne-Branchu
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris-Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris-Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| | - Grégory Danoun
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris-Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Medina JM, Moreno J, Racine S, Du S, Garg NK. Mizoroki-Heck Cyclizations of Amide Derivatives for the Introduction of Quaternary Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6567-6571. [PMID: 28467029 PMCID: PMC5669036 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We report non-decarbonylative Mizoroki-Heck reactions of amide derivatives. The transformation relies on the use of nickel catalysis and proceeds using sterically hindered tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins to give products containing quaternary centers. The resulting polycyclic or spirocyclic products can be obtained in good yields. Moreover, a diastereoselective variant of this method gives access to an adduct bearing vicinal, highly substituted sp3 stereocenters. These results demonstrate that amide derivatives can be used as building blocks for the assembly of complex scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Medina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jesus Moreno
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Sophie Racine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Shuaijing Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Medina JM, Moreno J, Racine S, Du S, Garg NK. Mizoroki–Heck Cyclizations of Amide Derivatives for the Introduction of Quaternary Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose M. Medina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Jesus Moreno
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Sophie Racine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Shuaijing Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Neil K. Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Liu C, Szostak M. Twisted Amides: From Obscurity to Broadly Useful Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions by N−C Amide Bond Activation. Chemistry 2017; 23:7157-7173. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Rutgers University; 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry; Rutgers University; 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
| |
Collapse
|