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Shearan SJI, Jacobsen J, Costantino F, D'Amato R, Novikov D, Stock N, Andreoli E, Taddei M. In Situ X-ray Diffraction Investigation of the Crystallisation of Perfluorinated Ce IV -Based Metal-Organic Frameworks with UiO-66 and MIL-140 Architectures*. Chemistry 2021; 27:6579-6592. [PMID: 33480453 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We report on the results of an in situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction study of the crystallisation in aqueous medium of two recently discovered perfluorinated CeIV -based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), analogues of the already well investigated ZrIV -based UiO-66 and MIL-140A, namely, F4_UiO-66(Ce) and F4_MIL-140A(Ce). The two MOFs were originally obtained in pure form in similar conditions, using ammonium cerium nitrate and tetrafluoroterephthalic acid as reagents, and small variations of the reaction parameters were found to yield mixed phases. Here, we investigate the crystallisation of these compounds, varying parameters such as temperature, amount of the protonation modulator nitric acid and amount of the coordination modulator acetic acid. When only HNO3 is present in the reaction environment, only F4_MIL-140A(Ce) is obtained. Heating preferentially accelerates nucleation, which becomes rate determining below 57 °C. Upon addition of AcOH to the system, alongside HNO3 , mixed-phased products are obtained. F4_UiO-66(Ce) is always formed faster, and no interconversion between the two phases occurs. In the case of F4_UiO-66(Ce), crystal growth is always the rate-determining step. A higher amount of HNO3 favours the formation of F4_MIL-140A(Ce), whereas increasing the amount of AcOH favours the formation of F4_UiO-66(Ce). Based on the in situ results, a new optimised route to achieving a pure, high-quality F4_MIL-140A(Ce) phase in mild conditions (60 °C, 1 h) is also identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J I Shearan
- Energy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Fabian Way, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK
| | - Jannick Jacobsen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Ferdinando Costantino
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto n. 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberto D'Amato
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto n. 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Dmitri Novikov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Stock
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Enrico Andreoli
- Energy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Fabian Way, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK
| | - Marco Taddei
- Energy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Fabian Way, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK.,Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124, Pisa, Italy
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2
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Tanaka Y, Kitamura Y, Kawano R, Shoji K, Hiratani M, Honma T, Takaya H, Yoshikawa H, Tsuruoka T, Tanaka D. Competing Roles of Two Kinds of Ligand during Nonclassical Crystallization of Pillared-Layer Metal-Organic Frameworks Elucidated Using Microfluidic Systems. Chemistry 2020; 26:8889-8896. [PMID: 32643834 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
To diversify metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), multi-component MOFs constructed from more than two kinds of bridging ligand have been actively investigated due to the high degree of design freedom afforded by the combination of multiple ligands. Predicting the synthesis conditions for such MOFs requires an understanding of the crystallization mechanism, which has so far remained elusive. In this context, microflow systems are efficient tools for capturing non-equilibrium states as they facilitate precise and efficient mixing with reaction times that correspond to the distance from the mixing point, thus enabling reliable control of non-equilibrium crystallization processes. Herein, we prepared coordination polymers with pillared-layer structures and observed the intermediates in the syntheses with an in-situ measurement system that combines microflow reaction with UV/Vis and X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopies, thereby enabling their rapid nucleation to be monitored. Based on the results, a three-step nonclassical nucleation mechanism involving two kinds of intermediate is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoko Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1, Gakuen, Sanda-shi, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yu Kitamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1, Gakuen, Sanda-shi, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Ryuji Kawano
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kan Shoji
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Moe Hiratani
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Honma
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hikaru Takaya
- Institute of Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji-shi, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yoshikawa
- Department of Nanotechnology for Sustainable Energy, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1, Gakuen, Sanda-shi, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Takaaki Tsuruoka
- FIRST (Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology), Konan University, 7-1-20, Minatojimaminami-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Daisuke Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1, Gakuen, Sanda-shi, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan.,JST, PRESTO, 2-1, Gakuen, Sanda-shi, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
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Yeung HH, Sapnik AF, Massingberd‐Mundy F, Gaultois MW, Wu Y, Fraser DAX, Henke S, Pallach R, Heidenreich N, Magdysyuk OV, Vo NT, Goodwin AL. Control of Metal–Organic Framework Crystallization by Metastable Intermediate Pre‐equilibrium Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:566-571. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamish H.‐M. Yeung
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
| | - Adam F. Sapnik
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
| | | | - Michael W. Gaultois
- Leverhulme Research Center for Functional Material DesignThe Materials Innovation FactoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool UK
| | - Yue Wu
- Department of Materials Science & EngineeringNational University of Singapore Singapore
| | - Duncan A. X. Fraser
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
| | - Sebastian Henke
- Technische Universität DortmundAnorganische Chemie Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 Dortmund Germany
| | - Roman Pallach
- Technische Universität DortmundAnorganische Chemie Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 Dortmund Germany
| | - Niclas Heidenreich
- Institut für Anorganischen ChemieChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Germany
| | | | - Nghia T. Vo
- Beamline I12—JEEPDiamond Light Source Ltd. Harwell Campus Didcot UK
| | - Andrew L. Goodwin
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
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Yeung HH, Sapnik AF, Massingberd‐Mundy F, Gaultois MW, Wu Y, Fraser DAX, Henke S, Pallach R, Heidenreich N, Magdysyuk OV, Vo NT, Goodwin AL. Control of Metal–Organic Framework Crystallization by Metastable Intermediate Pre‐equilibrium Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamish H.‐M. Yeung
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
| | - Adam F. Sapnik
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
| | | | - Michael W. Gaultois
- Leverhulme Research Center for Functional Material DesignThe Materials Innovation FactoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool UK
| | - Yue Wu
- Department of Materials Science & EngineeringNational University of Singapore Singapore
| | - Duncan A. X. Fraser
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
| | - Sebastian Henke
- Technische Universität DortmundAnorganische Chemie Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 Dortmund Germany
| | - Roman Pallach
- Technische Universität DortmundAnorganische Chemie Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 Dortmund Germany
| | - Niclas Heidenreich
- Institut für Anorganischen ChemieChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Germany
| | | | - Nghia T. Vo
- Beamline I12—JEEPDiamond Light Source Ltd. Harwell Campus Didcot UK
| | - Andrew L. Goodwin
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford UK
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Oh SJ, Lim SJ, You TS, Ok KM. From a Metastable Layer to a Stable Ring: A Kinetic Study for Transformation Reactions of Li2
Mo3
TeO12
to Polyoxometalates. Chemistry 2017; 24:6712-6716. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Jin Oh
- Department of Chemistry; Chung-Ang University; Seoul 06974 Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Ji Lim
- Department of Chemistry; Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Chungbuk 28644 Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Soo You
- Department of Chemistry; Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Chungbuk 28644 Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Min Ok
- Department of Chemistry; Chung-Ang University; Seoul 06974 Republic of Korea
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