1
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Zhang G, Cramer N. Reductive Asymmetric Aza-Mislow-Evans Rearrangement by 1,3,2-Diazaphospholene Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202301076. [PMID: 36820495 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
1,3,2-diazaphospholene hydrides (DAP-H) enable smooth conjugate reduction of polarized double bonds. The transiently formed phosphorus-enolate provides a potential platform for reductive α-functionalizations. In this respect, asymmetric C-heteroatom bond forming processes are synthetically appealing but remain elusive. We report a 1,3,2-diazaphospholene-catalyzed three-step cascade reaction of N-sulfinyl acrylamides comprised of conjugate reduction, [2,3]-sigmatropic aza-Mislow-Evans rearrangement and subsequent S-O bond cleavage. The obtained enantio-enriched α-hydroxy amides are formed in good yields and excellent enantiospecificity. The stereo-defined P-bound N,O-ketene aminal ensures an excellent transfer of chirality from the sulfur stereocenter to α-carbon. The transformation operates under mild conditions at ambient temperature. Moreover, DAP-H is a competent reductant for the cleavage of formed sulfenate ester, eliminating the extra step in traditional Mislow-Evans processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoting Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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2
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Lonardi G, Parolin R, Licini G, Orlandi M. Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216649. [PMID: 36757599 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective reduction reactions are privileged transformations for the construction of trisubstituted stereogenic centers. While these include established synthetic strategies, such as asymmetric hydrogenation, methods based on the enantioselective addition of hydridic reagents to electrophilic prochiral substrates have also gained importance. In this context, the asymmetric conjugate reduction (ACR) of α,β-unsaturated compounds has become a convenient approach for the synthesis of chiral compounds with trisubstituted stereocenters in α-, β-, or γ-position to electron-withdrawing functional groups. Because such activating groups are diverse and amenable of further derivatizations, ACRs provide a general and powerful synthetic entry towards a variety of valuable chiral building blocks. This Review provides a comprehensive collection of catalytic ACR methods involving transition-metal, organic, and enzymatic catalysis since its first versions dating back to the late 1970s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Lonardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Riccardo Parolin
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Giulia Licini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Manuel Orlandi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
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3
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Sieland B, Hoppe A, Stepen A, Paradies J. Frustrated Lewis pair‐catalyzed hydroboration of nitriles: FLP versus borenium catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Axel Hoppe
- Paderborn University Faculty of Science GERMANY
| | - Arne Stepen
- Paderborn University Faculty of Science GERMANY
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4
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Riley RD, Huchenski BSN, Bamford KL, Speed AWH. Diazaphospholene‐Catalyzed Radical Reactions from Aryl Halides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204088. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert D. Riley
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | | | - Karlee L. Bamford
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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5
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Klett J, Woźniak Ł, Cramer N. 1,3,2‐Diazaphospholene‐Catalyzed Reductive Cyclizations of Organohalides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202306. [PMID: 35419901 PMCID: PMC9401058 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
1,3,2‐diazaphospholenes hydrides (DAP‐Hs) are highly nucleophilic organic hydrides serving as main‐group catalysts for a range of attractive transformations. DAP hydrides can act as stoichiometric hydrogen atom transfer agents in radical reactions. Herein, we report a DAP‐catalyzed reductive radical cyclization of a broad range of aryl and alkyl halides under mild conditions. The pivotal DAP catalyst turnover was achieved by a DBU‐assisted σ‐bond metathesis between the formed DAP halide and HBpin, which rapidly regenerates DAP‐H. The transformation is significantly accelerated by irradiation with visible light. Mechanistic investigations indicate that visible light irradiation leads to the formation of DAP dimers, which are in equilibrium with DAP radicals and accelerate the cyclization. The direct use of (DAP)2 enabled a catalytic protocol in the absence of light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Klett
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC) EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Łukasz Woźniak
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC) EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC) EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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6
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Riley RD, Huchenski BSN, Bamford KL, Speed AWH. Diazaphospholene‐Catalyzed Radical Reactions from Aryl Halides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert D. Riley
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | | | - Karlee L. Bamford
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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7
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Klett J, Wozniak L, Cramer N. 1,3,2‐Diazaphospholene‐Catalyzed Reductive Cyclizations of Organohalides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Klett
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne ISIC SWITZERLAND
| | - Lukasz Wozniak
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne ISIC SWITZERLAND
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne ISIC, LCSA EPFL SB ISIC LCSA BCH 4305 Bat. BCH 1015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
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8
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English LE, Jones MD, Liptrot D. N‐Heterocyclic Phosphines as Precatalysts for the Highly Selective Degradation of Poly(lactic acid). ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - David Liptrot
- University of Bath Chemistry Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath UNITED KINGDOM
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9
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Biswas K, Das A, Ganesh V. Recent Advances in Organophosphorus‐Catalyzed Borylation and Silylation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Biswas
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
| | - Aniruddha Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
| | - Venkataraman Ganesh
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
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10
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Margeson MJ, Seeberger F, Kelly JA, Leitl J, Coburger P, Szlosek R, Müller C, Wolf R. Expedient Hydrofunctionalisation of Carbonyls and Imines Initiated by Phosphacyclohexadienyl Anions. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Margeson
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Felix Seeberger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - John A. Kelly
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Julia Leitl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Peter Coburger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Robert Szlosek
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Christian Müller
- Freie Universität Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
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11
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Pizarro JD, Molina F, Fructos MR, Pérez PJ. Alkoxydiaminophosphine Ligands as Surrogates of NHCs in Copper Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:10330-10335. [PMID: 32329536 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A family of phosphine ligands containing a five-membered ring similar to the popular N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and an alkoxy third substituent has been developed. These alkoxydiaminophosphine ligands (ADAP) can be generated in one pot and reacted with a copper(I) source leading to the high yield isolation of complexes [(ADAP)CuX]2 (X=Cl, Br). The dinuclear nature of these compounds has been established by means of X-ray studies and DOSY experiments. A screening of the catalytic properties of these complexes toward carbene-transfer reactions from diazocompounds to C-H bonds (alkane, arene), olefins or N-H bonds, as well as in CuAAC or nitrene transfer reactions have shown a performance at least similar, if not better, than their (NHC)CuCl analogues, opening a new window in copper catalysis with these readily tunable ADAP ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Diego Pizarro
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de, Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Francisco Molina
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de, Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Manuel R Fructos
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de, Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Pedro J Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de, Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007, Huelva, Spain
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12
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Ould DMC, Melen RL. Diazaphospholene and Diazaarsolene Derived Homogeneous Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:9835-9845. [PMID: 32452586 PMCID: PMC7496616 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The past 20 years has seen significant advances in main group chemistry and their use in catalysis. This Minireview showcases the recent emergence of phosphorus and arsenic containing heterocycles as catalysts. With that, we discuss how the Group 15 compounds diazaphospholenes, diazaarsolenes, and their cationic counterparts have proven to be highly effective catalysts for a wide range of reduction transformations. This Minireview highlights how the initial discovery by Gudat of the hydridic nature of the P−H bond in these systems led to these compounds being used as catalysts and discusses the wide range of examples currently present in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darren M C Ould
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
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13
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Huchenski BSN, Robertson KN, Speed AWH. Functionalization of Bis‐Diazaphospholene P–P Bonds with Diverse Electrophiles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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14
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Reed JH, Cramer N. 1,3,2‐Diazaphospholenes Catalyze the Conjugate Reduction of Substituted Acrylic Acids. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- John H. Reed
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
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15
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Janssen-Müller D, Oestreich M. Transition-Metal-Like Catalysis with a Main-Group Element: Bismuth-Catalyzed C-F Coupling of Aryl Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8328-8330. [PMID: 31916671 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The main-group age: The past decade has revealed main-group-element compounds that display transition-metal-like reactivity in stoichiometric and even catalytic transformations. Cornella and co-workers have now reported a bismuth complex that catalyzes fluoroarene formation from aryl boronate esters, a reaction that is almost unprecedented in transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Janssen-Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
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16
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Janssen‐Müller D, Oestreich M. Übergangsmetallartige Katalyse mit einem Hauptgruppenelement: Bismutkatalysierte C‐F‐Kupplung von Arylboronsäureestern. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Janssen‐Müller
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
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17
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Wang S, Liu Y, Cramer N. Asymmetric Alkenyl C−H Functionalization by Cp
x
Rh
III
forms 2
H
‐Pyrrol‐2‐ones through [4+1]‐Annulation of Acryl Amides and Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18136-18140. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Guo Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Yang Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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18
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Wang S, Liu Y, Cramer N. Asymmetric Alkenyl C−H Functionalization by Cp
x
Rh
III
forms 2
H
‐Pyrrol‐2‐ones through [4+1]‐Annulation of Acryl Amides and Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Guo Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Yang Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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19
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Marczenko KM, Zurakowski JA, Bamford KL, MacMillan JWM, Chitnis SS. Hydrostibination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Joseph A. Zurakowski
- Chemistry DepartmentDalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Karlee L. Bamford
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario Canada
| | | | - Saurabh S. Chitnis
- Chemistry DepartmentDalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
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20
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Marczenko KM, Zurakowski JA, Bamford KL, MacMillan JWM, Chitnis SS. Hydrostibination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18096-18101. [PMID: 31591801 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A rigid naphthalenediamine framework has been used to prepare antimony hydrides that feature LUMO shapes and energies similar to those found in secondary boranes. By exploiting this feature, we introduce the first examples of uncatalyzed hydrostibination reactions of robust C≡C, C=C, C=O, and N=N bonds as new elementary hydrometalation reactions analogous to hydroboration. These results endorse the notion of a diagonal relationship between the lightest p-block element and the heaviest Group 15 elements and may lead to the conception of novel reaction chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine M Marczenko
- Chemistry Department, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Joseph A Zurakowski
- Chemistry Department, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Karlee L Bamford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Joshua W M MacMillan
- Chemistry Department, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Saurabh S Chitnis
- Chemistry Department, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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21
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Pandey VK, Donthireddy SNR, Rit A. Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Free Facile Hydroboration of Imines. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3255-3258. [PMID: 31430049 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A facile process for the catalyst-free and solvent-free hydroboration of aromatic as well as heteroaromatic imines is reported. This atom-economic methodology is scalable, compatible with sterically and electronically diverse imines, displaying excellent tolerance towards various functional groups, and works efficiently at ambient temperature in most of the cases, affording secondary amines in good to excellent yield after hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India
| | | | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India
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22
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Chacón‐Terán MA, Rodríguez‐Lugo RE, Wolf R, Landaeta VR. Transfer Hydrogenation of Azo Compounds with Ammonia Borane Using a Simple Acyclic Phosphite Precatalyst. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Chacón‐Terán
- Departamento de Química Universidad Simón Bolívar Valle de Sartenejas, Apartado 89000 Caracas 1020-A Venezuela
| | - Rafael E. Rodríguez‐Lugo
- Laboratorio de Química Bioinorgánica Centro de Química Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Carretera Panamericana Km. 11. Caracas 1020‐A Venezuela
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Vanessa R. Landaeta
- Departamento de Química Universidad Simón Bolívar Valle de Sartenejas, Apartado 89000 Caracas 1020-A Venezuela
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23
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Reed JH, Donets PA, Miaskiewicz S, Cramer N. A 1,3,2-Diazaphospholene-Catalyzed Reductive Claisen Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8893-8897. [PMID: 31044498 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
1,3,2-Diazaphospholenes (DAPs) are an emerging class of organic hydrides. In this work, we exploited them as efficient catalysts for very mild reductive Claisen rearrangements. The method is tolerant towards a wide variety of functional groups and operates at ambient temperature. Besides being enantiospecific for substrates with existing stereogenic centers, the diastereoselectivity can be switched by varying solvents and DAP catalysts. The reaction kinetics show direct rearrangements of O-bound phospholene enolates and provide a proof-of-principle for catalytic enantioselective reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- John H Reed
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Pavel A Donets
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Solène Miaskiewicz
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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24
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Reed JH, Donets PA, Miaskiewicz S, Cramer N. A 1,3,2‐Diazaphospholene‐Catalyzed Reductive Claisen Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- John H. Reed
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Pavel A. Donets
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Solène Miaskiewicz
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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25
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Zhang J, Yang J, Cheng J. A Nucleophilicity Scale for the Reactivity of Diazaphospholenium Hydrides: Structural Insights and Synthetic Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular ScienceDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jin‐Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular ScienceDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular ScienceDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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26
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Zhang J, Yang JD, Cheng JP. A Nucleophilicity Scale for the Reactivity of Diazaphospholenium Hydrides: Structural Insights and Synthetic Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5983-5987. [PMID: 30805968 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Nucleophilicity parameters (N, sN ) of a group of representative diazaphospholenium hydrides were derived by kinetic investigations of their hydride transfer to a series of reference electrophiles with known electrophilicity (E) values, using the Mayr equation log k2 =sN (N+E). The N scale covers over ten N units, ranging from the most reactive hydride donor (N=25.5) to the least of the scale (N=13.5). This discloses the highest N value ever quantified in terms of Mayr's nucleophilicity scales reported for neutral transition-metal-free hydride donors and implies an exceptional reactivity of this reagent. Even the least reactive hydride donor of this series is still a better hydride donor than those of many other nucleophiles such as the C-H, B-H, Si-H and transition-metal M-H hydride donors. Structure-reactivity analysis reveals that the outstanding hydricity of 2-H-1,3,2-diazaphospholene benefits from the unsaturated skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jin-Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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27
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Ould DMC, Melen RL. Arsenic Catalysis: Hydroboration of Aldehydes Using a Benzo‐Fused Diaza‐benzyloxy‐arsole. Chemistry 2018; 24:15201-15204. [PMID: 30088671 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Darren M. C. Ould
- School of ChemistryCardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of ChemistryCardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
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28
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Miaskiewicz S, Reed JH, Donets PA, Oliveira CC, Cramer N. Chiral 1,3,2-Diazaphospholenes as Catalytic Molecular Hydrides for Enantioselective Conjugate Reductions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Solène Miaskiewicz
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - John H. Reed
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Pavel A. Donets
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Caio C. Oliveira
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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29
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Miaskiewicz S, Reed JH, Donets PA, Oliveira CC, Cramer N. Chiral 1,3,2-Diazaphospholenes as Catalytic Molecular Hydrides for Enantioselective Conjugate Reductions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4039-4042. [PMID: 29461670 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Secondary 1,3,2-diazaphospholenes have a polarized P-H bond and are emerging as molecular hydrides. Herein, a class of chiral, conformationally restricted methoxy-1,3,2-diazaphospholene catalysts is reported. We demonstrate their catalytic potential in asymmetric 1,4-reductions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives, including enones, acyl pyrroles, and amides, which proceeded in enantioselectivities of up to 95.5:4.5 e.r.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solène Miaskiewicz
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - John H Reed
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Pavel A Donets
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Caio C Oliveira
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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30
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Adams MR, Tien CH, McDonald R, Speed AWH. Asymmetric Imine Hydroboration Catalyzed by Chiral Diazaphospholenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:16660-16663. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matt R. Adams
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Chieh-Hung Tien
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
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31
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Adams MR, Tien CH, McDonald R, Speed AWH. Asymmetric Imine Hydroboration Catalyzed by Chiral Diazaphospholenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matt R. Adams
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Chieh-Hung Tien
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
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32
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Lawson JR, Wilkins LC, Melen RL. Tris(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)borane: An Efficient Hydroboration Catalyst. Chemistry 2017; 23:10997-11000. [PMID: 28686789 PMCID: PMC5577513 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The metal-free catalyst tris(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)borane has demonstrated its extensive applications in the 1,2-hydroboration of numerous unsaturated reagents, namely alkynes, aldehydes and imines, consisting of a wide array of electron-withdrawing and donating functionalities. A range of over 50 borylated products are reported, with many reactions proceeding with low catalyst loading under ambient conditions. These pinacol boronate esters, in the case of aldehydes and imines, can be readily hydrolyzed to leave the respective alcohol and amine, whereas alkynyl substrates result in vinyl boranes. This is of great synthetic use to the organic chemist.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Lewis C Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
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33
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Chitnis SS, Sparkes HA, Annibale VT, Pridmore NE, Oliver AM, Manners I. Addition of a Cyclophosphine to Nitriles: An Inorganic Click Reaction Featuring Protio, Organo, and Main-Group Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh S. Chitnis
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Vincent T. Annibale
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Natalie E. Pridmore
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Alex M. Oliver
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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34
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Chitnis SS, Sparkes HA, Annibale VT, Pridmore NE, Oliver AM, Manners I. Addition of a Cyclophosphine to Nitriles: An Inorganic Click Reaction Featuring Protio, Organo, and Main-Group Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9536-9540. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh S. Chitnis
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Vincent T. Annibale
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Natalie E. Pridmore
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Alex M. Oliver
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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