1
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Stockhammer L, Craik R, Monkowius U, Cordes DB, Smith AD, Waser M. Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Functionalisation of Glycine Schiff Base Aryl Esters via 1,6- and 1,4-Additions. CHEMISTRYEUROPE 2023; 1:e202300015. [PMID: 38882579 PMCID: PMC7616101 DOI: 10.1002/ceur.202300015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
The enantioselective α-functionalisation of glycine Schiff base aryl esters through isothiourea catalysis is successfully demonstrated for 1,6-additions to para-quinone methides (21 examples, up to 95:5 dr and 96:4 er) and 1,4-additions to methylene substituted dicarbonyl or disulfonyl Michael acceptors (17 examples, up to 98:2 er). This nucleophilic organocatalysis approach gives access to a range of α-functionalised α-amino acid derivatives and further transformations of the activated aryl ester group provide a straightforward entry to advanced amino acid-based esters, amides or thioesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lotte Stockhammer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz (Austria)
| | - Rebecca Craik
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife, (UK)
| | - Uwe Monkowius
- School of Education, Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz (Austria)
| | - David B Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife, (UK)
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife, (UK)
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz (Austria)
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2
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Iftikhar R, Mazhar A, Iqbal MS, Khan FZ, Askary SH, Sibtain H. Ring forming transformations of ynamides via cycloaddition. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10715-10756. [PMID: 37025669 PMCID: PMC10072253 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00139c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ynamides are N-alkyne compounds bearing an electron withdrawing group at the nitrogen atom. They offer unique pathways for the construction of versatile building blocks owing to their exceptional balance between reactivity and stability. Recently several studies have been reported that explore and illustrate the synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloadditions with different reaction partners to yield heterocyclic cycloadducts of synthetic and pharmaceutical value. Cycloaddition reactions of ynamides are the facile and preferable routes for the construction of structural motifs having striking importance in synthetic, medicinal chemistry, and advanced materials. In this systematic review, we highlighted the recently reported novel transformations and synthetic applications that involved the cycloaddition reaction of ynamides. The scope along with the limitations of the transformations are discussed in detail. Synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloaddition reactions with different reaction partners to yield versatile heterocyclic adducts.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Iftikhar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad38000-FaisalabadPakistan
| | - Aqsa Mazhar
- Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of New South Wales2033-SydneyAustralia
| | - Muhammad Saqlain Iqbal
- Department of Electrical Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari70126-BariItaly
| | - Faiza Zahid Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, RheinischeFriedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnBonnGermany
| | - Syed Hassan Askary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
| | - Hifza Sibtain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
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3
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Xie L, Hu L, Wu P, Zhao Y, Li G, Cui J, Gao Z, Wu L, Nie S. [8 + 3]‐cycloaddition reactions of heptafulvenes or azaheptafulvenes with a‐halohydroxamates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 252000 Liao cheng CHINA
| | - Lina Hu
- Liao Cheng University: Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Ping Wu
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Yunxu Zhao
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Guiling Li
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Jichun Cui
- Liaocheng University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Zhenzhen Gao
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Ligang Wu
- Liaocheng University College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering No. 1, Hunan Road 252000 Liaocheng CHINA
| | - Shaozhen Nie
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
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4
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Mishra D, Phukan P. A Unified Approach for the Synthesis of Isourea and Isothiourea from Isonitrile and N,N-Dibromoarylsulfonamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17581-17593. [PMID: 34855412 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A unified approach has been developed for the synthesis of both isourea and isothiourea in a three-component coupling reaction by treating alcohols or thiols respectively with N,N-dibromoarylsulfonamides and isonitrile and in the presence of K2CO3. This metal-free process proceeds via carbodiimide intermediate at room temperature within a very short reaction time. A library of sulfonylisoureas and isothioureas has been made using this synthetic protocol with wide substrate scope in good to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashish Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India
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5
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McLaughlin C, Bitai J, Barber LJ, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines via the addition of C(1)-ammonium enolates to pyridinium salts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12001-12011. [PMID: 34667566 PMCID: PMC8457386 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03860e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The regio- and stereoselective addition of C(1)-ammonium enolates - generated in situ from aryl esters and the isothiourea catalyst (R)-BTM - to pyridinium salts bearing an electron withdrawing substituent in the 3-position allows the synthesis of a range of enantioenriched 1,4-dihydropyridines. This represents the first organocatalytic approach to pyridine dearomatisation using pronucleophiles at the carboxylic acid oxidation level. Optimisation studies revealed a significant solvent dependency upon product enantioselectivity, with only toluene providing significant asymmetric induction. Using DABCO as a base also proved beneficial for product enantioselectivity, while investigations into the nature of the counterion showed that co-ordinating bromide or chloride substrates led to higher product er than the corresponding tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate. The scope and limitations of this process are developed, with enantioselective addition to 3-cyano- or 3-sulfonylpyridinium salts giving the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines (15 examples, up to 95 : 5 dr and 98 : 2 er).
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Jacqueline Bitai
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Lydia J Barber
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
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6
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Houk KN, Xue X, Liu F, Chen Y, Chen X, Jamieson C. Computations on Pericyclic Reactions Reveal the Richness of Ambimodal Transition States and Pericyclases. Isr J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202100071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Xiao‐Song Xue
- Department of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiangyang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Cooper Jamieson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
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7
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Suárez-Rodríguez T, Suárez-Sobrino ÁL, Ballesteros A. Gold(I)-Catalyzed [8+2]-Cycloaddition of 8-Aryl-8-azaheptafulvenes with Allenamides and Ynamides: Regioselective Synthesis of Dihydrocycloheptapyrrole Derivatives. Chemistry 2021; 27:7154-7159. [PMID: 33567146 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Gold(I)-catalyzed higher-order [8+2] cycloadditions of 8-aryl-8-azaheptafulvenes 1 with allenamides 2 and ynamides 3 were studied. 1,8-Dihydrocycloheptapyrroles 4 were achieved by a regioselective [8+2] cycloaddition of azaheptafulvenes 1 and allenamides 2 in the presence of (2,4-ditBuC6 H3 O)3 PAuNTf2 as catalyst. Besides, ynamides 3 and 8-aryl-8-azaheptafulvenes 1, undergo a regioselective [8+2] cycloaddition, to give 2-amido-1,4-dihydrocycloheptapyrroles 7 in the presence of JohnPhosAuNTf2 as catalyst. Both reactions take place with good yields and with a variety of substituents. A plausible mechanism hypothesis suggests a nucleophilic attack of the 8-azaheptafulvene to the gold activated electron rich allene or alkyne moieties of the allenamide and ynamide, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Suárez-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Ángel L Suárez-Sobrino
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Alfredo Ballesteros
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
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8
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McLaughlin C, Smith AD. Generation and Reactivity of C(1)-Ammonium Enolates by Using Isothiourea Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1533-1555. [PMID: 32557875 PMCID: PMC7894297 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
C(1)-Ammonium enolates are powerful, catalytically generated synthetic intermediates applied in the enantioselective α-functionalisation of carboxylic acid derivatives. This minireview describes the recent developments in the generation and application of C(1)-ammonium enolates from various precursors (carboxylic acids, anhydrides, acyl imidazoles, aryl esters, α-diazoketones, alkyl halides) using isothiourea Lewis base organocatalysts. Their synthetic utility in intra- and intermolecular enantioselective C-C and C-X bond forming processes on reaction with various electrophiles will be showcased utilising two distinct catalyst turnover approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughFifeKY16 9STScotland
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughFifeKY16 9STScotland
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9
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Bertuzzi G, McLeod D, Mohr LM, Jørgensen KA. Organocatalytic Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar [6+4] Cycloadditions of Tropone. Chemistry 2020; 26:15491-15496. [PMID: 32677710 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A highly stereoselective 1,3-dipolar [6+4] cycloaddition towards bridged azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane scaffolds has been developed, reacting aldehydes, 2-aminomalonates and tropone under mild conditions in the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst. The scope is demonstrated for a series of aldehydes and 2-aminomalonates, and the reaction proceeds in high yields, >95:5 d.r. and up to 99 % ee. A series of transformations, as well as a mechanistic proposal, are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Bertuzzi
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - David McLeod
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Lisa-Marie Mohr
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Karl Anker Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
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10
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Zhang Q, Xiong Q, Li M, Xiong W, Shi B, Lan Y, Lu L, Xiao W. Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [8+2] Dipolar Cycloadditions of Vinyl Carbamates and Photogenerated Ketenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qun‐Liang Zhang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Qin Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Miao‐Miao Li
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Wei Xiong
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Bin Shi
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Liang‐Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
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11
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Zhang Q, Xiong Q, Li M, Xiong W, Shi B, Lan Y, Lu L, Xiao W. Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [8+2] Dipolar Cycloadditions of Vinyl Carbamates and Photogenerated Ketenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14096-14100. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qun‐Liang Zhang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Qin Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Miao‐Miao Li
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Wei Xiong
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Bin Shi
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Liang‐Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
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12
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Yang Y, Jiang Y, Du W, Chen Y. Asymmetric Cross [10+2] Cycloadditions of 2‐Alkylidene‐1‐indanones and Activated Alkenes under Phase‐Transfer Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:1754-1758. [PMID: 31777118 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Ying Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
- College of PharmacyThird Military Medical University Chongqing 400038 P. R. China
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13
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Frankowski S, Romaniszyn M, Skrzyńska A, Albrecht Ł. The Game of Electrons: Organocatalytic Higher‐Order Cycloadditions Involving Fulvene‐ and Tropone‐Derived Systems. Chemistry 2019; 26:2120-2132. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Marta Romaniszyn
- Institute of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
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15
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16
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McLaughlin C, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Base‐free Enantioselective C(1)‐Ammonium Enolate Catalysis Exploiting Aryloxides: A Synthetic and Mechanistic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland KY16 9ST UK
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17
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McLaughlin C, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Base-free Enantioselective C(1)-Ammonium Enolate Catalysis Exploiting Aryloxides: A Synthetic and Mechanistic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15111-15119. [PMID: 31436380 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective Michael addition of aryl ester pronucleophiles to vinyl bis-sulfones via C(1)-ammonium enolate intermediates has been developed. This operationally simple method allows the base-free functionalization of aryl esters to form α-functionalized products containing two contiguous tertiary stereogenic centres in excellent yield and stereoselectivity (all ≥99:1 er). Key to the success of this methodology is the multifunctional role of the aryloxide, which operates as a leaving group, Brønsted base, Brønsted acid and Lewis base within the catalytic cycle. Comprehensive mechanistic studies, including variable time normalization analysis (VTNA) and isotopologue competition experiments, have been carried out. These studies have identified (i) orders of all reactants; (ii) a turnover-limiting Michael addition step, (iii) product inhibition, (iv) the catalyst resting state and (v) catalyst deactivation through protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK
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18
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Kasinathan P, Lang C, Radhakrishnan S, Schnee J, D'Haese C, Breynaert E, Martens JA, Gaigneaux EM, Jonas AM, Fernandes AE. “Click” Silica‐Supported Sulfonic Acid Catalysts with Variable Acid Strength and Surface Polarity. Chemistry 2019; 25:6753-6762. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Palraj Kasinathan
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Charlotte Lang
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Sambhu Radhakrishnan
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Characterization and Application TeamKULeuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Josefine Schnee
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Cécile D'Haese
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Eric Breynaert
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Characterization and Application TeamKULeuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Johan A. Martens
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Characterization and Application TeamKULeuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Eric M. Gaigneaux
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Alain M. Jonas
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Antony E. Fernandes
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
- Current address: Certech Rue Jules Bordet 7180 Seneffe Belgium
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Franconetti A, de Gonzalo G. Recent Developments on Supported Hydrogen-bond Organocatalysts. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Franconetti
- Departamento de Química; Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona; Cerdanyola del Vallés 01893 Spain
| | - Gonzalo de Gonzalo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad de Sevilla; c/ Profesor García González 2 41012 Sevilla Spain
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20
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Catalytic Enantioselective [10+4] Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13182-13186. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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21
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Donslund BS, Jessen NI, Bertuzzi G, Giardinetti M, Palazzo TA, Christensen ML, Jørgensen KA. Catalytic Enantioselective [10+4] Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bjarke S. Donslund
- Department of ChemistryAarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | | | - Giulio Bertuzzi
- Department of ChemistryAarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Maxime Giardinetti
- Department of ChemistryAarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Teresa A. Palazzo
- Department of ChemistryAarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | | | - Karl Anker Jørgensen
- Department of ChemistryAarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
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22
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Zhang J, Xiao W, Hu H, Lin L, Liu X, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric [8+3] Annulation Reactions of Tropones or Azaheptafulvenes with meso
-Aziridines. Chemistry 2018; 24:13428-13431. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Wanlong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Haipeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin P. R. China
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23
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Donslund BS, Monleón A, Palazzo TA, Christensen ML, Dahlgaard A, Erickson JD, Jørgensen KA. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Higher-Order Cycloadditions of In Situ Generated Amino Isobenzofulvenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bjarke S. Donslund
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Alicia Monleón
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Teresa A. Palazzo
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | | | - Anne Dahlgaard
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Jeremy D. Erickson
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Karl Anker Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
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24
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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Higher-Order Cycloadditions of In Situ Generated Amino Isobenzofulvenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1246-1250. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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