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Kuzmyn AR, van Galen M, van Lagen B, Zuilhof H. SI-PET-RAFT in flow: improved control over polymer brush growth. Polym Chem 2023; 14:3357-3363. [PMID: 37497044 PMCID: PMC10367056 DOI: 10.1039/d3py00488k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Surface-initiated photoinduced electron transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (SI-PET-RAFT) provides a light-dependent tool to synthesize polymer brushes on different surfaces that tolerates oxygen and water, and does not require a metal catalyst. Here we introduce improved control over SI-PET-RAFT polymerizations via continuous flow conditions. We confirm the composition and topological structure of the brushes by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and AFM. The improved control compared to no-flow conditions provides prolonged linear growth of the polymer brush (up to 250 nm, where no-flow polymerization maxed out <50 nm), and improved polymerization control of the polymer brush that allows the construction of diblock polymer brushes. We further show the linear correlation between the molecular weight of the polymer brush and its dry thickness by combining ellipsometry and single-molecule force spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriy R Kuzmyn
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Martijn van Galen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University and Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen the Netherlands
| | - Barend van Lagen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
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2
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Chao Y, Krishna A, Subramaniam M, Liang D, Pujari SP, Sue AC, Li G, Miloserdov FM, Zuilhof H. Sulfur–Phenolate Exchange: SuFEx‐Derived Dynamic Covalent Reactions and Degradation of SuFEx Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207456. [PMID: 35819248 PMCID: PMC9540147 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The products of the SuFEx reaction between sulfonimidoyl fluorides and phenols, sulfonimidates, are shown to display dynamic covalent chemistry with other phenols. This reaction was shown to be enantiospecific, finished in minutes at room temperature in high yields, and useful for both asymmetric synthesis and sustainable polymer production. Its wide scope further extends the usefulness of SuFEx and related click chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Akash Krishna
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Sidharam P. Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Guanna Li
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Biobased Chemistry and Technology Wageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708WG Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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3
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Chao Y, Krishna A, Subramaniam M, Liang D, Pujari SP, Sue AC, Li G, Miloserdov FM, Zuilhof H. Sulfur–Phenolate Exchange: SuFEx‐Derived Dynamic Covalent Reactions and Degradation of SuFEx Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Akash Krishna
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Sidharam P. Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Guanna Li
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Biobased Chemistry and Technology Wageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708WG Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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4
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Nakano K, Sanematsu H, Kaji Y, Takai A, Tajima K. Immobilization of Ethynyl-π-Extended Electron Acceptors with Amino-Terminated SAMs by Catalyst-Free Click Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:15931-15937. [PMID: 32720376 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification of SiO2 using a catalyst-free quantitative reaction between an amine and an ethynyl-π-extended naphthalenediimide was investigated. A post-reaction method, in which the catalyst-free reaction was performed at the surface after the formation of amino-terminated self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), resulted in dense, uniform modification of the SiO2 surface with the naphthalenediimide molecules. Both X-ray reflectivity and angle-resolved X-ray photoemission spectroscopy showed consistent results for the layer thickness and density. In contrast, a pre-reaction method, in which an amino-silane and the ethynyl-π-extended naphthalenediimide reacted first and then formed a SAM, afforded a sparse SAM on the SiO2 surface, probably due to the steric hindrance of the naphthalenediimide moieties. The in situ decoration of the SiO2 surface by a catalyst-free quantitative reaction offers a facile route for modifying surface properties with various π-conjugated molecules suitable for many applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Nakano
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Haruki Sanematsu
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0047, Japan
| | - Yumiko Kaji
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Atsuro Takai
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0047, Japan
| | - Keisuke Tajima
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
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5
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Macias‐Contreras M, Zhu L. The Collective Power of Genetically Encoded Protein/Peptide Tags and Bioorthogonal Chemistry in Biological Fluorescence Imaging. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Macias‐Contreras
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University 95 Chieftan Way Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University 95 Chieftan Way Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
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Prasad Raiguru B, Nayak S, Ranjan Mishra D, Das T, Mohapatra S, Priyadarsini Mishra N. Synthetic Applications of Cyclopropene and Cyclopropenone: Recent Progress and Developments. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Department of ChemistryRavenshaw University Cuttack Odisha India
| | | | - Tapaswini Das
- Department of ChemistryRavenshaw University Cuttack Odisha India
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7
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Kuzmyn AR, Nguyen AT, Teunissen LW, Zuilhof H, Baggerman J. Antifouling Polymer Brushes via Oxygen-Tolerant Surface-Initiated PET-RAFT. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:4439-4446. [PMID: 32293894 PMCID: PMC7191748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a new method for the synthesis of antifouling polymer brushes using surface-initiated photoinduced electron transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization with eosin Y and triethanolamine as catalysts. This method proceeds in an aqueous environment under atmospheric conditions without any prior degassing and without the use of heavy metal catalysts. The versatility of the method is shown by using three chemically different monomers: oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide, and carboxybetaine methacrylamide. In addition, the light-triggered nature of the polymerization allows the creation of complex three-dimensional structures. The composition and topological structuring of the brushes are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The kinetics of the polymerizations are followed by measuring the layer thickness with ellipsometry. The polymer brushes demonstrate excellent antifouling properties when exposed to single-protein solutions and complex biological matrices such as diluted bovine serum. This method thus presents a new simple approach for the manufacturing of antifouling coatings for biomedical and biotechnological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriy R Kuzmyn
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Aquamarijn Micro Filtration BV, IJsselkade 7, 7201 HB Zutphen, The Netherlands
| | - Ai T Nguyen
- Aquamarijn Micro Filtration BV, IJsselkade 7, 7201 HB Zutphen, The Netherlands
| | - Lucas W Teunissen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jacob Baggerman
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Aquamarijn Micro Filtration BV, IJsselkade 7, 7201 HB Zutphen, The Netherlands
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8
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Liang DD, Streefkerk DE, Jordaan D, Wagemakers J, Baggerman J, Zuilhof H. Silicon-Free SuFEx Reactions of Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides: Scope, Enantioselectivity, and Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7494-7500. [PMID: 32157791 PMCID: PMC7216998 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
SuFEx reactions, in which an S−F moiety reacts with a silyl‐protected phenol, have been developed as powerful click reactions. In the current paper we open up the potential of SuFEx reactions as enantioselective reactions, analyze the role of Si and outline the mechanism of this reaction. As a result, fast, high‐yielding, “Si‐free” and enantiospecific SuFEx reactions of sulfonimidoyl fluorides have been developed, and their mechanism shown, by both experimental and theoretical methods, to yield chiral products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Dieuwertje E Streefkerk
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Daan Jordaan
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jorden Wagemakers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jacob Baggerman
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, China.,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Liang D, Streefkerk DE, Jordaan D, Wagemakers J, Baggerman J, Zuilhof H. Silicon‐Free SuFEx Reactions of Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides: Scope, Enantioselectivity, and Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Dieuwertje E. Streefkerk
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Daan Jordaan
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Jorden Wagemakers
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Jacob Baggerman
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyTianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin China
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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