1
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Echizen K, Taniguchi T, Nishimura T, Maeda K. Well‐Controlled Living Polymerization of Phenylacetylenes in Water: Synthesis of Water‐Soluble Stereoregular Telechelic Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202676. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Echizen
- Graduate School of Frontier Science Initiative Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
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2
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Aydogan C, Yilmaz G, Shegiwal A, Haddleton DM, Yagci Y. Photoinduced Controlled/Living Polymerizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117377. [PMID: 35128771 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The application of photochemistry in polymer synthesis is of interest due to the unique possibilities offered compared to thermochemistry, including topological and temporal control, rapid polymerization, sustainable low-energy processes, and environmentally benign features leading to established and emerging applications in adhesives, coatings, adaptive manufacturing, etc. In particular, the utilization of photochemistry in controlled/living polymerizations often offers the capability for precise control over the macromolecular structure and chain length in addition to the associated advantages of photochemistry. Herein, the latest developments in photocontrolled living radical and cationic polymerizations and their combinations for application in polymer syntheses are discussed. This Review summarizes and highlights recent studies in the emerging area of photoinduced controlled/living polymerizations. A discussion of mechanistic details highlights differences as well as parallels between different systems for different polymerization methods and monomer applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Aydogan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey.,Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Gorkem Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ataulla Shegiwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - David M Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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Echizen K, Taniguchi T, Nishimura T, Maeda K. Well‐Controlled Living Polymerization of Phenylacetylenes in Water: Synthesis of Water‐Soluble Stereoregular Telechelic Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Echizen
- Graduate School of Frontier Science Initiative Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
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4
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Aydogan C, Yilmaz G, Shegiwal A, Haddleton DM, Yagci Y. Photoinduced Controlled/Living Polymerizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Aydogan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Letters Istanbul Technical University 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Gorkem Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Letters Istanbul Technical University 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ataulla Shegiwal
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | | | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Letters Istanbul Technical University 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
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5
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Li R, An Z. Achieving Ultrahigh Molecular Weights with Diverse Architectures for Unconjugated Monomers through Oxygen-Tolerant Photoenzymatic RAFT Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22258-22264. [PMID: 32844514 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Achieving well-defined polymers with ultrahigh molecular weight (UHMW) is an enduring pursuit in the field of reversible deactivation radical polymerization. Synthetic protocols have been successfully developed to achieve UHMWs with low dispersities exclusively from conjugated monomers while no polymerization of unconjugated monomers has provided the same level of control. Herein, an oxygen-tolerant photoenzymatic RAFT (reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer) polymerization was exploited to tackle this challenge for unconjugated monomers at 10 °C, enabling facile synthesis of well-defined, linear and star polymers with near-quantitative conversions, unprecedented UHMWs and low dispersities. The exquisite level of control over composition, MW and architecture, coupled with operational ease, mild conditions and environmental friendliness, broadens the monomer scope to include unconjugated monomers, and to achieve previously inaccessible low-dispersity UHMWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Zesheng An
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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6
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Li R, An Z. Achieving Ultrahigh Molecular Weights with Diverse Architectures for Unconjugated Monomers through Oxygen‐Tolerant Photoenzymatic RAFT Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Zesheng An
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Sciences Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
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7
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Keyes A, Basbug Alhan HE, Ordonez E, Ha U, Beezer DB, Dau H, Liu Y, Tsogtgerel E, Jones GR, Harth E. Olefins and Vinyl Polar Monomers: Bridging the Gap for Next Generation Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12370-12391. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Keyes
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Hatice E. Basbug Alhan
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Uyen Ha
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Dain B. Beezer
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Huong Dau
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Yu‐Sheng Liu
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Glen R. Jones
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
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8
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De Alwis Watuthanthrige N, Allegrezza ML, Dolan MT, Kloster AJ, Kovaliov M, Averick S, Konkolewicz D. In‐situ Chemiluminescence‐Driven Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain‐Transfer Photopolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael L. Allegrezza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
| | - Madison T. Dolan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
| | - Alex J. Kloster
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
| | - Marina Kovaliov
- Neuroscience Institute Allegheny Health Network 320 East North Ave Pittsburgh PA 15212 USA
| | - Saadyah Averick
- Neuroscience Institute Allegheny Health Network 320 East North Ave Pittsburgh PA 15212 USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
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9
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Keyes A, Basbug Alhan HE, Ordonez E, Ha U, Beezer DB, Dau H, Liu Y, Tsogtgerel E, Jones GR, Harth E. Olefine und polare Vinylmonomere: Überbrückung der Lücke für Materialien der nächsten Generation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Keyes
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Hatice E. Basbug Alhan
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Uyen Ha
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Dain B. Beezer
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Huong Dau
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Yu‐Sheng Liu
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Glen R. Jones
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
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10
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De Alwis Watuthanthrige N, Allegrezza ML, Dolan MT, Kloster AJ, Kovaliov M, Averick S, Konkolewicz D. In‐situ Chemiluminescence‐Driven Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain‐Transfer Photopolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11826-11829. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael L. Allegrezza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
| | - Madison T. Dolan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
| | - Alex J. Kloster
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
| | - Marina Kovaliov
- Neuroscience Institute Allegheny Health Network 320 East North Ave Pittsburgh PA 15212 USA
| | - Saadyah Averick
- Neuroscience Institute Allegheny Health Network 320 East North Ave Pittsburgh PA 15212 USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High Street Oxford OH 45011 USA
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11
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Nie H, Li S, Qian S, Han Z, Zhang W. Switchable Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization with the Assistance of Azobenzenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Sijia Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Zhongqiang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof MaterialsBeijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd. 100123 Beijing China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
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12
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Nie H, Li S, Qian S, Han Z, Zhang W. Switchable Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization with the Assistance of Azobenzenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11449-11453. [PMID: 31190462 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Modulating controlled radical polymerization is an interesting and important issue. Herein, modulating RAFT polymerization employing photosensitive azobenzenes is achieved. In the presence of azobenzenes and with visible light off, RAFT polymerization runs smoothly and follows a pseudo-first-order kinetics. In contrast, with light on, RAFT polymerization is greatly decelerated or quenched depending on the type and concentration of azobenzenes. Switchable RAFT polymerization of different (meth)acrylate monomers alternatively with light off and on is demonstrated. A mechanism of photoregulating RAFT polymerization involving radical quenching by azobenzenes is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Sijia Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhongqiang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials, Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., 100123, Beijing, China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
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13
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Corrigan N, Yeow J, Judzewitsch P, Xu J, Boyer C. Seeing the Light: Advancing Materials Chemistry through Photopolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Peter Judzewitsch
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
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14
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Corrigan N, Yeow J, Judzewitsch P, Xu J, Boyer C. Seeing the Light: Advancing Materials Chemistry through Photopolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5170-5189. [PMID: 30066456 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 334] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The application of photochemistry to polymer and material science has led to the development of complex yet efficient systems for polymerization, polymer post-functionalization, and advanced materials production. Using light to activate chemical reaction pathways in these systems not only leads to exquisite control over reaction dynamics, but also allows complex synthetic protocols to be easily achieved. Compared to polymerization systems mediated by thermal, chemical, or electrochemical means, photoinduced polymerization systems can potentially offer more versatile methods for macromolecular synthesis. We highlight the utility of light as an energy source for mediating photopolymerization, and present some promising examples of systems which are advancing materials production through their exploitation of photochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Peter Judzewitsch
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
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15
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Enciso AE, Fu L, Lathwal S, Olszewski M, Wang Z, Das SR, Russell AJ, Matyjaszewski K. Biocatalytic “Oxygen‐Fueled” Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan E. Enciso
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Liye Fu
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Sushil Lathwal
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Mateusz Olszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Zhenhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Subha R. Das
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Alan J. Russell
- Department of Chemical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
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16
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Enciso AE, Fu L, Lathwal S, Olszewski M, Wang Z, Das SR, Russell AJ, Matyjaszewski K. Biocatalytic "Oxygen-Fueled" Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16157-16161. [PMID: 30329207 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) can be carried out in a flask completely open to air using a biocatalytic system composed of glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) with an active copper catalyst complex. Nanomolar concentrations of the enzymes and ppm amounts of Cu provided excellent control over the polymerization of oligo(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate (OEOMA500 ), generating polymers with high molecular weight (Mn >70 000) and low dispersities (1.13≤Đ≤1.27) in less than an hour. The continuous oxygen supply was necessary for the generation of radicals and polymer chain growth as demonstrated by temporal control and by inducing hypoxic conditions. In addition, the enzymatic cascade polymerization triggered by oxygen was used for a protein and DNA functionalized with initiators to form protein-b-POEOMA and DNA-b-POEOMA bioconjugates, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan E Enciso
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Liye Fu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Sushil Lathwal
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Mateusz Olszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Zhenhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Subha R Das
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Alan J Russell
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
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