1
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Wang T, Fei J, Dong Z, Yu F, Li J. Nanoarchitectonics with a Membrane-Embedded Electron Shuttle Mimics the Bioenergy Anabolism of Mitochondria. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319116. [PMID: 38225920 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Enhanced bioenergy anabolism through transmembrane redox reactions in artificial systems remains a great challenge. Here, we explore synthetic electron shuttle to activate transmembrane chemo-enzymatic cascade reactions in a mitochondria-like nanoarchitecture for augmenting bioenergy anabolism. In this nanoarchitecture, a dendritic mesoporous silica microparticle as inner compartment possesses higher load capacity of NADH as proton source and allows faster mass transfer. In addition, the outer compartment ATP synthase-reconstituted proteoliposomes. Like natural enzymes in the mitochondrion respiratory chain, a small synthetic electron shuttle embedded in the lipid bilayer facilely mediates transmembrane redox reactions to convert NADH into NAD+ and a proton. These facilitate an enhanced outward proton gradient to drive ATP synthase to rotate for catalytic ATP synthesis with improved performance in a sustainable manner. This work opens a new avenue to achieve enhanced bioenergy anabolism by utilizing a synthetic electron shuttle and tuning inner nanostructures, holding great promise in wide-range ATP-powered bioapplications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonghui Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenzhen Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Fanchen Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
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2
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Liu J, Wu Y, Li Y, Yang L, Wu H, He Q. Rotary biomolecular motor-powered supramolecular colloidal motor. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eabg3015. [PMID: 36812329 PMCID: PMC9946340 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abg3015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Cells orchestrate the motion and force of hundreds of protein motors to perform various mechanical tasks over multiple length scales. However, engineering active biomimetic materials from protein motors that consume energy to propel continuous motion of micrometer-sized assembling systems remains challenging. Here, we report rotary biomolecular motor-powered supramolecular (RBMS) colloidal motors that are hierarchically assembled from a purified chromatophore membrane containing FOF1-ATP synthase molecular motors, and an assembled polyelectrolyte microcapsule. The micro-sized RBMS motor with asymmetric distribution of FOF1-ATPases can autonomously move under light illumination and is collectively powered by hundreds of rotary biomolecular motors. The propulsive mechanism is that a transmembrane proton gradient generated by a photochemical reaction drives FOF1-ATPases to rotate for ATP biosynthesis, which creates a local chemical field for self-diffusiophoretic force. Such an active supramolecular architecture endowed with motility and biosynthesis offers a promising platform for intelligent colloidal motors resembling the propulsive units in swimming bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yi Kuang Jie 2, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yingjie Wu
- School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yi Kuang Jie 2, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yue Li
- School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yi Kuang Jie 2, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Ling Yang
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Jinlian Street, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Jinlian Street, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Qiang He
- School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yi Kuang Jie 2, Harbin 150080, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Jinlian Street, Wenzhou 325000, China
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3
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Li Z, Xu X, Yu F, Fei J, Li Q, Dong M, Li J. Oriented Nanoarchitectonics of Bacteriorhodopsin for Enhancing ATP Generation in a F o F 1 -ATPase-Based Assembly System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116220. [PMID: 35129265 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Energy conversion plays an important role in the metabolism of photosynthetic organisms. Improving energy transformation by promoting a proton gradient has been a great challenge for a long time. In the present study, we realize a directional proton migration through the construction of oriented bacteriorhodopsin (BR) microcapsules coated by Fo F1 -ATPase molecular motors through layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly. The changes in the conformation of BR under illumination lead to proton transfer in a radial direction, which generates a higher proton gradient to drive the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by Fo F1 -ATPase. Furthermore, to promote the photosynthetic activity, optically matched quantum dots were introduced into the artificial coassembly system of BR and Fo F1 -ATPase. Such a design creates a new path for the use of light energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Xia Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Fanchen Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Mingdong Dong
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
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4
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Li Z, Xu X, Yu F, Fei J, Li Q, Dong M, Li J. Oriented Nanoarchitectonics of Bacteriorhodopsin for Enhancing ATP Generation in a F
o
F
1
‐ATPase‐Based Assembly System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Xia Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Fanchen Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Qiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Mingdong Dong
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) Aarhus University Aarhus C 8000 Denmark
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
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5
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Xu X, Fei J, Xu Y, Li G, Dong W, Xue H, Li J. Boric Acid‐Fueled ATP Synthesis by F
o
F
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ATP Synthase Reconstituted in a Supramolecular Architecture. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Youqian Xu
- Third Military Medical University 400038 Chongqing China
| | - Guangle Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Weiguang Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Huimin Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
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6
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Xu X, Fei J, Xu Y, Li G, Dong W, Xue H, Li J. Boric Acid-Fueled ATP Synthesis by F o F 1 ATP Synthase Reconstituted in a Supramolecular Architecture. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7617-7620. [PMID: 33369011 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Significant strides toward producing biochemical fuels have been achieved by mimicking natural oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Here, different from these strategies, we explore boric acid as a fuel for tuneable synthesis of energy-storing molecules in a cell-like supramolecular architecture. Specifically, a proton locked in boric acid is released in a modulated fashion by the choice of polyols. As a consequence, controlled proton gradients across the lipid membrane are established to drive ATP synthase embedded in the biomimetic architecture, which facilitates tuneable ATP production. This strategy paves a unique route to achieve highly efficient bioenergy conversion, holding broad applications in synthesis and devices that require biochemical fuels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Youqian Xu
- Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China
| | - Guangle Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Weiguang Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Huimin Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
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7
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Wang C, Fei J, Wang K, Li J. A Dipeptide‐Based Hierarchical Nanoarchitecture with Enhanced Catalytic Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenlei Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Keqing Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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8
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Wang C, Fei J, Wang K, Li J. A Dipeptide‐Based Hierarchical Nanoarchitecture with Enhanced Catalytic Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18960-18963. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenlei Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jinbo Fei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Keqing Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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9
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Cao F, Zhang L, Wang H, You Y, Wang Y, Gao N, Ren J, Qu X. Defect-Rich Adhesive Nanozymes as Efficient Antibiotics for Enhanced Bacterial Inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16236-16242. [PMID: 31456332 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Nanozymes have emerged as a new generation of antibiotics with exciting broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and negligible biotoxicities. However, their antibacterial efficacies are unsatisfactory due to their inability to trap bacteria and their low catalytic activity. Herein, we report nanozymes with rough surfaces and defect-rich active edges. The rough surface increases bacterial adhesion and the defect-rich edges exhibit higher intrinsic peroxidase-like activity compared to pristine nanozymes due to their lower adsorption energies of H2 O2 and desorption energy of OH*, as well as the larger exothermic process for the whole reaction. This was demonstrated using drug-resistant Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo. This strategy can be used to engineer nanozymes with enhanced antibacterial function and will pave a new way for the development of alternative antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Huan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Yawen You
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xiaogang Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P. R. China
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10
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Cao F, Zhang L, Wang H, You Y, Wang Y, Gao N, Ren J, Qu X. Defect‐Rich Adhesive Nanozymes as Efficient Antibiotics for Enhanced Bacterial Inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
| | - Huan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China
| | - Yawen You
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
| | - Xiaogang Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization and Laboratory of Chemical BiologyChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
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