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Hossain MM, Kungsadalpipob P, He N, Gao W, Bradford P. Multilayer Core-Shell Fiber Device for Improved Strain Sensing and Supercapacitor Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401031. [PMID: 38970556 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
1D fiber devices, known for their exceptional flexibility and seamless integration capabilities, often face trade-offs between desired wearable application characteristics and actual performance. In this study, a multilayer device composed of carbon nanotube (CNT), transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes), and cotton fibers, fabricated using a dry spinning method is presented, which significantly enhances both strain sensing and supercapacitor functionality. This core-shell fiber design achieves a record-high sensitivity (GF ≈ 4500) and maintains robust durability under various environmental conditions. Furthermore, the design approach markedly influences capacitance, correlating with the percentage of active material used. Through systematic optimization, the fiber device exhibited a capacitance 26-fold greater than that of a standard neat CNT fiber, emphasizing the crucial role of innovative design and high active material loading in improving device performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Milon Hossain
- Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Patrapee Kungsadalpipob
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Nanfei He
- Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA
| | - Wei Gao
- Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA
| | - Philip Bradford
- Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA
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2
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Ma Z, Xiang X, Shao L, Zhang Y, Gu J. Multifunctional Wearable Silver Nanowire Decorated Leather Nanocomposites for Joule Heating, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Piezoresistive Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200705. [PMID: 35122674 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional wearable electronic devices based on natural materials are highly desirable for versatile applications of energy conversion, electronic skin and artificial intelligence. Herein, multifunctional wearable silver nanowire decorated leather (AgNW/leather) nanocomposites with hierarchical structures for integrated visual Joule heating, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and piezoresistive sensing are fabricated via the facile vacuum-assisted filtration process. The AgNWs penetrate the micro-nanoporous structures in the corium side of leather constructing highly-efficient conductive networks. The resultant flexible and mechanically strong AgNW/leather nanocomposites exhibit extremely low sheet resistance of 0.8 Ω/sq, superior visual Joule heating temperatures up to 108 °C at low supplied voltage of 2.0 V due to efficient energy conversion, excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of ≈55 dB and outstanding piezoresistive sensing ability in human motion detection. This work demonstrates the fabrication of multifunctional AgNW/leather nanocomposites for next-generation wearable electronic devices in energy conversion, electronic skin and artificial intelligence, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglei Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolian Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Liang Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yali Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
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Ma Z, Xiang X, Shao L, Zhang Y, Gu J. Multifunctional Wearable Silver Nanowire Decorated Leather Nanocomposites for Joule Heating, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Piezoresistive Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglei Ma
- Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District 710072 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Xiaolian Xiang
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Weiyang University Park 710021 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Liang Shao
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Weiyang University Park 710021 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Yali Zhang
- Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District 710072 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Junwei Gu
- Northwestern Polytechnical University 127 WEST YOUYI ROAD, BEILIN DISTRICT 710072 XI AN CHINA
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Wu Y, Mechael SS, Carmichael TB. Wearable E-Textiles Using a Textile-Centric Design Approach. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:4051-4064. [PMID: 34665618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Electronics worn on the body have the potential to improve human health and the quality of life by monitoring vital signs and movements, displaying information, providing self-illumination for safety, and even providing new routes for personal expression through fashion. Textiles are a part of daily life in clothing, making them an ideal platform for wearable electronics. The acceptance of wearable e-textiles hinges on maintaining the properties of textiles that make them compatible with the human body. Beneficial properties such as softness, stretchability, drapability, and breathability come from the 3D fibrous structures of knitted and woven textiles. However, these structures also present considerable challenges for the fabrication of wearable e-textiles. Fabrication methods used for modern electronic devices are designed for 2D planar substrates and are mostly unsuitable for the complex 3D structures of textiles. There is thus an urgent need to develop fabrication methods specifically for e-textiles to advance wearable electronics. Solution-based fabrication methods are a promising approach to fabricating wearable e-textiles, especially considering that textiles have been successfully modified using pigmented dyes in dyebaths and printing inks for thousands of years. In this Account, we discuss our research on the solution-based electroless metallization of textiles to fabricate conductive e-textiles that are building blocks for e-textile devices. Electroless metallization solutions fully permeate textile structures to deposit metallic coatings on the surfaces of individual textile fibers, maintaining the inherent textile structures and wearability. The resulting e-textiles are highly conductive, soft, and stretchable. We furthermore discuss ways to turn the challenges related to textile structures into new opportunities by strategically using the structural features of textiles for e-textile device design. We demonstrate this textile-centric approach to designing e-textile devices using two examples. We discuss how the structure of an ultrasheer knitted textile forms a useful framework for new e-textile transparent conductive electrodes and describe the implementation of these electrodes to form highly stretchable light-emitting e-textiles. We also show how the structural features of velour fabrics form the basis for an innovative "island-bridge" strain-engineering structure that enables the integration of brittle electroactive materials and protects them from strain-induced damage, leading to the fabrication of stretchable textile-based lithium-ion battery electrodes. With the vast variety of textile structures available, we highlight the opportunities associated with this textile-centric design approach to advance textile-based wearable electronics. Such advances depend on a deep understanding of the relationship between the textile structure and the device requirements, which may potentially lead to the development of new textile structures customized to support specific devices. We conclude with a discussion of the challenges that remain for the future of e-textiles, including durability, sustainability, and the development of performance standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Sara S. Mechael
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Tricia Breen Carmichael
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
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Lund A, Wu Y, Fenech-Salerno B, Torrisi F, Carmichael TB, Müller C. Conducting materials as building blocks for electronic textiles. MRS BULLETIN 2021; 46:491-501. [PMID: 34720389 PMCID: PMC8550728 DOI: 10.1557/s43577-021-00117-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT To realize the full gamut of functions that are envisaged for electronic textiles (e-textiles) a range of semiconducting, conducting and electrochemically active materials are needed. This article will discuss how metals, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, and two-dimensional (2D) materials, including graphene and MXenes, can be used in concert to create e-textile materials, from fibers and yarns to patterned fabrics. Many of the most promising architectures utilize several classes of materials (e.g., elastic fibers composed of a conducting material and a stretchable polymer, or textile devices constructed with conducting polymers or 2D materials and metal electrodes). While an increasing number of materials and devices display a promising degree of wash and wear resistance, sustainability aspects of e-textiles will require greater attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Lund
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Yunyun Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada
| | - Benji Fenech-Salerno
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, UK
| | - Felice Torrisi
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, UK
| | | | - Christian Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Xu X, Zhou X, Wang T, Shi X, Liu Y, Zuo Y, Xu L, Wang M, Hu X, Yang X, Chen J, Yang X, Chen L, Chen P, Peng H. Robust DNA‐Bridged Memristor for Textile Chips. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xufeng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Xiang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Ya Liu
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiao Tong University Shannxi 710049 China
| | - Yong Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Limin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Mengying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xiaofeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xinju Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jiaxin Chen
- Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xiubo Yang
- Analytical & Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi 710072 China
| | - Lin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Peining Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Huisheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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Xu X, Zhou X, Wang T, Shi X, Liu Y, Zuo Y, Xu L, Wang M, Hu X, Yang X, Chen J, Yang X, Chen L, Chen P, Peng H. Robust DNA-Bridged Memristor for Textile Chips. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12762-12768. [PMID: 32342610 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Electronic textiles may revolutionize many fields, such as communication, health care and artificial intelligence. To date, unfortunately, computing with them is not yet possible. Memristors are compatible with the interwoven structure and manufacturing process in textiles because of its two-terminal crossbar configuration. However, it remains a challenge to realize textile memristors owing to the difficulties in designing advanced memristive materials and achieving high-quality active layers on fiber electrodes. Herein we report a robust textile memristor based on an electrophoretic-deposited active layer of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) on fiber electrodes. The unique architecture and orientation of DNA molecules with the incorporation of Ag nanoparticles offer the best-in-class performances, e.g., both ultra-low operation voltage of 0.3 V and power consumption of 100 pW and high switching speed of 20 ns. Fundamental logic calculations such as implication and NAND are demonstrated as functions of textile chips, and it has been thus integrated with power-supplying and light emitting modules to demonstrate an all-fabric information processing system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Xufeng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Xiang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Ya Liu
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Shannxi, 710049, China
| | - Yong Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Limin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Mengying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Xiaofeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Xinju Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Jiaxin Chen
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Xiubo Yang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Lin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Peining Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Huisheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
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Liu S, Xu C, Yang H, Qian G, Hua S, Liu J, Zheng X, Lu X. Atomic Modulation Triggering Improved Performance of MoO 3 Nanobelts for Fiber-Shaped Supercapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1905778. [PMID: 31957981 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201905778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) are emerging as a new class of energy storage devices that could potentially meet the increasing power and energy demand for next-generation portable and flexible electronics. Yet, the energy density of ASC is severely limited by the low capacitance of the anode side, which commonly uses the carbon-based nanomaterials. Here, the demonstration of sulfur-doped MoO3- x nanobelts (denoted as S-MoO3- x ) as the anode for high-performance fiber-shaped ASC are reported. The Mo sites in MoO3 are intentionally modulated at the atomic level through sulfur doping, where sulfur could be introduced into the MoO6 octahedron to intrinsically tune the covalency character of bonds around Mo sites and thus boost the charge storage kinetics of S-MoO3- x . Moreover, the oxygen defects are occurring along with sulfur-doping in MoO3 , enabling efficient electron transport. As expected, the fiber-shaped S-MoO3- x achieves outstanding capacitance with good rate capability and long cycling life. More impressively, the fiber-shaped ASC based on S-MoO3- x anode delivers extremely high volumetric capacitance of 6.19 F cm-3 at 0.5 mA cm-1 , which makes it promising as one of the most attractive candidates of anode materials for high-performance fiber-shaped ASCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biofunctional Molecules, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013, P. R. China
- MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-carbon Chem & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Cuixia Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biofunctional Molecules, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biofunctional Molecules, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013, P. R. China
| | - Guangsheng Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biofunctional Molecules, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013, P. R. China
| | - Shugui Hua
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biofunctional Molecules, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China
| | - Xusheng Zheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Xihong Lu
- MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-carbon Chem & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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