1
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Ba G, Hu H, Chen X, Hu S, Ye J, Wang D. Organic Molecule Bifunctionalized Polymeric Carbon Nitride for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300860. [PMID: 37602501 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Modifying the polymeric carbon nitride (CN) with organic molecules is a promising strategy to enhance the photocatalytic activity. However, most previously reported works show that interchain embedding and edge grafting of the organic molecule can hardly be achieved simultaneously. Herein, we successfully synthesized organic molecule bifunctionalized CN (MBCN) through copolymerization of melon and sulfanilamide at a purposely elevated temperature of 550 °C. In MBCN, the edge grafted and interchain embedded benzene rings act as the electron-donating group and charge-transfer channel, respectively, rendering efficient photocatalytic H2 O2 production. The optimal MBCN exhibits a significantly improved non-sacrificial photocatalytic H2 O2 generation rate (54.0 μmol g-1 h-1 ) from pure water, which is 10.4 times that of pristine CN. Experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculation results reveal that the enhanced H2 O2 production activity of MBCN is mainly attributed to the improved photogenerated charge separation/transfer and decreased formation energy barrier (▵G) from O2- to the intermediate 1,4-endoperoxide (⋅OOH). This work suggests that simultaneous formation of electron donating group and charge transfer channel via organic molecule bifunctionalization is a feasible strategy for boosting the photocatalytic activity of CN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiming Ba
- TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Huilin Hu
- TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xin Chen
- TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Shan Hu
- TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jinhua Ye
- TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Defa Wang
- TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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2
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Xiao Y, Yao B, Cao M, Wang Y. Super-Photothermal Effect-Mediated Fast Reaction Kinetic in S-Scheme Organic/Inorganic Heterojunction Hollow Spheres Toward Optimized Photocatalytic Performance. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207499. [PMID: 36896995 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Using full solar spectrum for energy conversion and environmental remediation is a major challenge, and solar-driven photothermal chemistry is a promising route to achieve this goal. Herein, this work reports a photothermal nano-constrained reactor based on hollow structured g-C3 N4 @ZnIn2 S4 core-shell S-scheme heterojunction, where the synergistic effect of super-photothermal effect and S-scheme heterostructure significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of g-C3 N4 . The formation mechanism of g-C3 N4 @ZnIn2 S4 is predicted in advance by theoretical calculations and advanced techniques, and the super-photothermal effect of g-C3 N4 @ZnIn2 S4 and its contribution to the near-field chemical reaction is confirmed by numerical simulations and infrared thermography. Consequently, the photocatalytic degradation rate of g-C3 N4 @ZnIn2 S4 for tetracycline hydrochloride is 99.3%, and the photocatalytic hydrogen production is up to 4075.65 µmol h-1 g-1 , which are 6.94 and 30.87 times those of pure g-C3 N4 , respectively. The combination of S-scheme heterojunction and thermal synergism provides a promising insight for the design of an efficient photocatalytic reaction platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawei Xiao
- National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 6500504, P. R. China
| | - Bo Yao
- National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 6500504, P. R. China
| | - Minhua Cao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yude Wang
- National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 6500504, P. R. China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, Yunnan University, Kunming, 6500504, P. R. China
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3
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Mao X, Guo R, Chen Q, Zhu H, Li H, Yan Z, Guo Z, Wu T. Recent Advances in Graphitic Carbon Nitride Based Electro-Catalysts for CO 2 Reduction Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083292. [PMID: 37110526 PMCID: PMC10146859 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction is an effective means of combating the greenhouse effect caused by massive carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon nitride in the graphitic phase (g-C3N4) has excellent chemical stability and unique structural properties that allow it to be widely used in energy and materials fields. However, due to its relatively low electrical conductivity, to date, little effort has been made to summarize the application of g-C3N4 in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. This review focuses on the synthesis and functionalization of g-C3N4 and the recent advances of its application as a catalyst and a catalyst support in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. The modification of g-C3N4-based catalysts for enhanced CO2 reduction is critically reviewed. In addition, opportunities for future research on g-C3N4-based catalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Mao
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technologies of Ningbo, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Ruitang Guo
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Quhan Chen
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technologies of Ningbo, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Huiwen Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technologies of Ningbo, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Hongzhe Li
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Zijun Yan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technologies of Ningbo, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Zeyu Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technologies of Ningbo, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technologies of Ningbo, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
- Key Laboratory of Carbonaceous Wastes Processing and Process Intensification of Zhejiang Province, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China
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4
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Li C, Yan L, Wang M, Kong J, Bao W, Chang L. Synthesis Strategies and Applications for Pitch-Based Anode: From Industrial By-Products to Power Sources. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200216. [PMID: 36344434 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
It is significant for saving energy to manufacture superb-property batteries. Carbon is one of the most competitive anode materials in batteries, but it is hard for commercial graphite anodes to meet the increasingly higher energy-storage requirements. Moreover, the price of other better-performing carbon materials (such as graphene) is much higher than graphite, which is not conducive to massive production. Pitch, the cheap by-product in the petroleum and coal industries, has high carbon content and yield, making it possible for commercialization. Developing pitch-based anodes can not only lower raw material costs but also realize the pitch's high value-added utilization. We comprehensively reviewed the latest synthesis strategies of pitch-derived materials and then introduced their application and research progress in lithium, sodium, and potassium ion batteries (LIBs, SIBs, and PIBs). Finally, we summarize and suggest the pitch's development trend for anodes and in other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Lunjing Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Meijun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Jiao Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Weiren Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Liping Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
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5
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Gashi A, Parmentier J, Fioux P, Marsalek R. Tuning the C/N Ratio of C‐Rich Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g‐C
3
N
4
) Materials by the Melamine/Carboxylic Acid Adduct Route. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103605. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianit Gashi
- Department of Chemistry University of Ostrava 30. Dubna 22 Ostrava 701 03 Czech Republic
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2 M) Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace 15 rue Jean Starcky, BP 2488 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Julien Parmentier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2 M) Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace 15 rue Jean Starcky, BP 2488 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Philippe Fioux
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2 M) Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace 15 rue Jean Starcky, BP 2488 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Roman Marsalek
- Department of Chemistry University of Ostrava 30. Dubna 22 Ostrava 701 03 Czech Republic
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6
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One-step calcination synthesis of accordion-like MXene-derived TiO2@C coupled with g-C3N4: Z-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic NO removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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7
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Shi H, Wang Z, Ouyang Q, Hao J, Huang X. In Situ Nitrogen Retention of Carbon Anode for Enhancing the Electrochemical Performance for Sodium-Ion Battery. Chemistry 2021; 27:8030-8039. [PMID: 33780051 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Retaining nitrogen for polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based carbon anode is a cost-effective way to make full use of the advantages of PAN for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Here, a simple strategy has been successfully adopted to retain N atoms in situ and increase production yield of a novel composite PAZ by mixing 3 wt % of zinc borate (ZB) with poly (acrylonitrile-co-itaconic acid) (PANIA). Among the prepared carbonised fibre (CF) samples, PAZ-CF-700 maintains the highest N content, retaining 90 % of the original N from PANIA. It represents the highest capacity storage contribution (80.55 %) and the lowest impedance Rct (117 Ω). Consequently, the specific capacity increases from 60 mAh g-1 of PANIA-CF-700 to 190 mAh g-1 of PAZ-CF-700 at a current density of 100 mA g-1 . At the same time, PAZ-CF-700 exhibits a good rate performance and excellent long-term cycling stability with a specific capacity of 94 mAh g-1 after 4000 cycles at 1.6 A g-1 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shi
- National Engineering Technology Research Centre of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Ziheng Wang
- Beijing Kay Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fibre Preparation Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Hao
- National Engineering Technology Research Centre of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Xianbo Huang
- Kingfa Science & Technology Company, Guangzhou, 510520, P. R. China
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8
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Adekoya D, Qian S, Gu X, Wen W, Li D, Ma J, Zhang S. DFT-Guided Design and Fabrication of Carbon-Nitride-Based Materials for Energy Storage Devices: A Review. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2020; 13:13. [PMID: 34138201 PMCID: PMC8187489 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-00522-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitrides (including CN, C2N, C3N, C3N4, C4N, and C5N) are a unique family of nitrogen-rich carbon materials with multiple beneficial properties in crystalline structures, morphologies, and electronic configurations. In this review, we provide a comprehensive review on these materials properties, theoretical advantages, the synthesis and modification strategies of different carbon nitride-based materials (CNBMs) and their application in existing and emerging rechargeable battery systems, such as lithium-ion batteries, sodium and potassium-ion batteries, lithium sulfur batteries, lithium oxygen batteries, lithium metal batteries, zinc-ion batteries, and solid-state batteries. The central theme of this review is to apply the theoretical and computational design to guide the experimental synthesis of CNBMs for energy storage, i.e., facilitate the application of first-principle studies and density functional theory for electrode material design, synthesis, and characterization of different CNBMs for the aforementioned rechargeable batteries. At last, we conclude with the challenges, and prospects of CNBMs, and propose future perspectives and strategies for further advancement of CNBMs for rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Adekoya
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - Shangshu Qian
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - Xingxing Gu
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - William Wen
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - Dongsheng Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianmin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanqing Zhang
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.
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9
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Chen L, Yan R, Oschatz M, Jiang L, Antonietti M, Xiao K. Ultrathin 2D Graphitic Carbon Nitride on Metal Films: Underpotential Sodium Deposition in Adlayers for Sodium‐Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University 100191 Beijing P. R. China
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Department of Colloid Chemistry 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Runyu Yan
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Department of Colloid Chemistry 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Martin Oschatz
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Department of Colloid Chemistry 14476 Potsdam Germany
- Institute of Chemistry University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University 100191 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Department of Colloid Chemistry 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Kai Xiao
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Department of Colloid Chemistry 14476 Potsdam Germany
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10
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He B, Wang Y, Zhai Q, Qiu P, Dong G, Liu X, Chen Y, Li Z. From polymeric carbon nitride to carbon materials: extended application to electrochemical energy conversion and storage. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:8636-8646. [PMID: 32296803 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr01612h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
As an emerging photocatalyst, polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) currently has drawn ever-increasing attention for electrochemical energy conversion and storage due to its graphite-like structure, metal-free characteristic and excellent structural tunability. Nonetheless, its practical applications are still hindered by the poor electrical conductivity induced irreversible capacity loss. Recently, PCN-derived carbon materials with improved conductivity have received increasing interest and made tremendous progress for advanced electrochemical energy conversion and storage. This review highlights the latest research advancements regarding the electrochemical energy conversion (hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction/evolution reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, carbon dioxide reduction reaction, etc.) and storage (Li-ion batteries, Li-S batteries, supercapacitors, etc.) application from PCN to PCN-derived carbon materials. A perspective about the challenges and trends in the electrochemical application of PCN and PCN-derived carbon materials is also provided at the end of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing He
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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11
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Chen L, Yan R, Oschatz M, Jiang L, Antonietti M, Xiao K. Ultrathin 2D Graphitic Carbon Nitride on Metal Films: Underpotential Sodium Deposition in Adlayers for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9067-9073. [PMID: 32155311 PMCID: PMC7317766 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Efficient and low-cost anode materials for the sodium-ion battery are highly desired to enable more economic energy storage. Effects on an ultrathin carbon nitride film deposited on a copper metal electrode are presented. The combination of effects show an unusually high capacity to store sodium metal. The g-C3 N4 film is as thin as 10 nm and can be fabricated by an efficient, facile, and general chemical-vapor deposition method. A high reversible capacity of formally up to 51 Ah g-1 indicates that the Na is not only stored in the carbon nitride as such, but that carbon nitride activates also the metal for reversible Na-deposition, while forming at the same time an solid electrolyte interface layer avoiding direct contact of the metallic phase with the liquid electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang University100191BeijingP. R. China
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesDepartment of Colloid Chemistry14476PotsdamGermany
| | - Runyu Yan
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesDepartment of Colloid Chemistry14476PotsdamGermany
| | - Martin Oschatz
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesDepartment of Colloid Chemistry14476PotsdamGermany
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–2514476PotsdamGermany
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang University100191BeijingP. R. China
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesDepartment of Colloid Chemistry14476PotsdamGermany
| | - Kai Xiao
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesDepartment of Colloid Chemistry14476PotsdamGermany
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12
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Huang Y, Chen B, Duan J, Yang F, Wang T, Wang Z, Yang W, Hu C, Luo W, Huang Y. Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g‐C
3
N
4
): An Interface Enabler for Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3699-3704. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Bo Chen
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of the Ministry of EducationTongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Jian Duan
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Fei Yang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Tengrui Wang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Zhengfeng Wang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Yang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Chenchen Hu
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Wei Luo
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
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13
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Huang Y, Chen B, Duan J, Yang F, Wang T, Wang Z, Yang W, Hu C, Luo W, Huang Y. Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g‐C
3
N
4
): An Interface Enabler for Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Bo Chen
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of the Ministry of EducationTongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Jian Duan
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Fei Yang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Tengrui Wang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Zhengfeng Wang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Yang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Chenchen Hu
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Wei Luo
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. China
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