1
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Umakoshi Y, Takemoto Y, Tsubouchi A, Zhdankin VV, Yoshimura A, Saito A. Dehydrogenative Cycloisomerization/Arylation Sequence of
N
‐Propargyl Carboxamides with Arenes by Iodine(III)‐Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Umakoshi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Yusuke Takemoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Akira Tsubouchi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences The Tomsk Polytechnic University, postCode/>634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
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2
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Karakaya I. Amphiphilic Polypyridyl Ruthenium Catalyzed, Photoredox‐Mediated C−H Arylation of Heteroarenes with Aryl Diazonium Salts. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Idris Karakaya
- Department of Chemistry College of Basic Sciences Gebze Technical University 41400 Gebze Turkey
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3
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Lunic D, Bergamaschi E, Teskey CJ. Using Light to Modify the Selectivity of Transition Metal Catalysed Transformations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danijela Lunic
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Enrico Bergamaschi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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4
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Lunic D, Bergamaschi E, Teskey CJ. Using Light to Modify the Selectivity of Transition Metal Catalysed Transformations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20594-20605. [PMID: 34043248 PMCID: PMC8519094 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Light has a remarkable and often unique ability to promote chemical reactions. In combination with transition metal catalysis, it offers exciting opportunities to modify catalyst function in a non-invasive manner, most frequently being reported to switch on or accelerate reactions that do not occur in the dark. However, the ability to completely change reactivity or selectivity between two different reaction outcomes is considerably less common. In this Minireview we bring together examples of this concept and highlight their mechanistically distinct approaches. Our overview demonstrates how these non-natural, photo-switchable systems provide key fundamental mechanistic insights, enhancing our understanding and stimulating development of new catalytic activity, and how this might lead to tangible applications, impacting fields such as polymer chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danijela Lunic
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH AachenLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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5
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Liu Y, Shi Y, Wei L, Zhao K, Zhao J, Zhang P, Xu X, Li P. Gold-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Polyfluoroalkylated Oxazoles from N-Propargylamides Under Visible-Light Irradiation. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2417-2420. [PMID: 34235859 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed synthesis of polyfluoroalkylated oxazoles from N-propargylamides under visible-light irradiation has been developed. These reactions display excellent compatibility of radicals and gold catalysts under visible-light irradiation. Mechanistic experiments indicate that polyfluoroalkyl iodides play a dual role in enhanced compatibility of radicals and gold catalysts through assisted protodeauration of vinyl gold and reactivated the gold catalyst. In addition, PPh3 AuNTf2 not only activates N-propargylamide to generate vinyl gold intermediate, but also greatly promotes homolysis of polyfluoroalkyl iodides under blue light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Liu
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yating Shi
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Lanen Wei
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Ke Zhao
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Puyu Zhang
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Xu
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Pan Li
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
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6
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Font P, Ribas X. Fundamental Basis for Implementing Oxidant‐Free Au(I)/Au(III) Catalysis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pau Font
- QBIS-CAT group Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi Girona 17003 Catalonia Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- QBIS-CAT group Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi Girona 17003 Catalonia Spain
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7
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Sanhueza IA, Klauck FJR, Senol E, Keaveney ST, Sperger T, Schoenebeck F. Base‐Free Cross‐Couplings of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Methanol: Pd
II
–Alkoxy as Reactivity‐Controlling Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Italo A. Sanhueza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Felix J. R. Klauck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Erdem Senol
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sinead T. Keaveney
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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8
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Sanhueza IA, Klauck FJR, Senol E, Keaveney ST, Sperger T, Schoenebeck F. Base-Free Cross-Couplings of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Methanol: Pd II -Alkoxy as Reactivity-Controlling Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7007-7012. [PMID: 33543508 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl diazonium salts are generally assumed to proceed via cationic PdII intermediates which in turn would be highly reactive in the subsequent transmetalation step. Contrary to this belief, we herein report our observation and rationalization of opposing reactivities of ArN2 + in Suzuki (=effective) and Stille (=ineffective) cross-couplings in MeOH. Our systematic experimental and computational studies on the roles of transmetalating agent, solvent, base and the likely involvement of in situ formed diazoether derivatives challenge the currently accepted mechanism. Our data suggest that the observed solvent dichotomy is primarily due to PdII -methoxy intermediates being formed, which are unreactive with arylstannanes, but highly reactive with arylboronic acids, complementing the Suzuki "Pd-oxy" mechanism with the direct demonstration of transmetalation of a PdII -alkoxy complex. Lewis acids were found to circumvent this reactivity divergence, promoting efficient couplings regardless of the employed conditions or coupling partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Italo A Sanhueza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix J R Klauck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Erdem Senol
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sinead T Keaveney
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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9
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Medina‐Mercado I, Porcel S. Insights into the Mechanism of Gold(I) Oxidation with Aryldiazonium Salts. Chemistry 2020; 26:16206-16221. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Medina‐Mercado
- Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de, México Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx. 04510 México
| | - Susana Porcel
- Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de, México Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Mx. 04510 México
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10
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López-López JC, Bautista D, González-Herrero P. Stereoselective Formation of Facial Tris-Cyclometalated Pt IV Complexes: Dual Phosphorescence from Heteroleptic Derivatives. Chemistry 2020; 26:11307-11315. [PMID: 32227518 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthetic route to homo- and heteroleptic facial tris-cyclometalated PtIV complexes is reported, involving the oxidative addition of 2-(2-pyridyl)- or 2-(1-isoquinolinyl)benzenediazonium salts to cis-[Pt(C^N)2 ] precursors, with C^N=cyclometalated 2-(p-tolyl)pyridine (tpy), 2-phenylquinoline (pq), 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine or 1-phenylisoquinoline (piq), to produce labile diazenide intermediates that undergo photochemical or thermal elimination of N2 . The method allows the preparation of derivatives bearing cyclometalated ligands of low π-π* transition energies. The new complexes exhibit phosphorescence in fluid solution at room temperature arising from triplet ligand-centered (3 LC) excited states, which, in the cases of the heteroleptic derivatives, involve the ligand with the lowest π-π* gap. The heteroleptic piq derivatives exhibit fluorescence and dual phosphorescence from different ligand-centered excited states in rigid media, demonstrating the potential of cyclometalated PtIV complexes as multi-emissive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos López-López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100, Murcia, Spain
| | - Delia Bautista
- ACTI, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 21, 30100, Murcia, Spain
| | - Pablo González-Herrero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100, Murcia, Spain
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11
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Tian X, Song L, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of Carbazoles and Related Heterocycles from Sulfilimines by Intramolecular C-H Aminations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12342-12346. [PMID: 32045085 PMCID: PMC7384176 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
While direct nitrene insertions into C-H bonds have become an important tool for building C-N bonds in modern organic chemistry, the generation of nitrene intermediates always requires transition metals, high temperatures, ultraviolet or laser light. We report a mild synthesis of carbazoles and related building blocks through a visible light-induced intramolecular C-H amination reaction. A striking advantage of this new method is the use of more reactive aryl sulfilimines instead of the corresponding hazardous azides. Different catalysts and divergent light sources were tested. The reaction scope is broad and the product yield is generally high. An efficient gram-scale synthesis of Clausine C demonstrates the applicability and scalability of this new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
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12
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Tian X, Song L, Hashmi ASK. Synthese von Carbazolen und Verwandten Heterocyclen aus Sulfiliminen durch Intramolekulare C‐H‐Aminierungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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13
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Gold(I)/Gold(III) Catalysis that Merges Oxidative Addition and π‐Alkene Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16625-16630. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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14
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Rigoulet M, Thillaye du Boullay O, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Gold(I)/Gold(III) Catalysis that Merges Oxidative Addition and π‐Alkene Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathilde Rigoulet
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III—Paul SabatierLaboratoire, Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Olivier Thillaye du Boullay
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III—Paul SabatierLaboratoire, Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III—Paul SabatierLaboratoire, Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III—Paul SabatierLaboratoire, Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
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15
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Wang J, Wei C, Li X, Zhao P, Shan C, Wojtas L, Chen H, Shi X. Gold Redox Catalysis with a Selenium Cation as a Mild Oxidant. Chemistry 2020; 26:5946-5950. [PMID: 32037616 PMCID: PMC7220824 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed alkyne and allene diselenations were developed. Excellent regioselectivity (trans) and good to excellent yields were achieved (up to 98 % with 2 % catalyst loading) with a wide range of substrates. Mechanistic investigation revealed the formation of a vinyl gold(I) intermediate followed by an intermolecular selenium cation migration, suggesting that a gold(I/III) redox process was successfully implemented under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wang
- Shandong Normal University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Chiyu Wei
- University of South Florida, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Xuming Li
- University of South Florida, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Pengyi Zhao
- New Jersey Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Enviromental Science, UNITED STATES
| | - Chuan Shan
- University of South Florida, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- University of South Florida, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Hao Chen
- New Jersey Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Environmental Science, UNITED STATES
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- University of South Florida, Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Department of Chemistry, 33620, Tampa, UNITED STATES
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16
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Ingner FJL, Schmitt A, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Diverse Organo-Au I -L Complexes in Green Solvents. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2032-2037. [PMID: 31951303 PMCID: PMC7277043 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An exceptionally mild and efficient method was developed for the preparation of (hetero)aryl-AuI -L complexes using ethanol or water as the reaction medium at room temperature and Ar-B(triol)K boronates as the transmetalation partner. The reaction does not need an exogeneous base or other additives, and quantitative yields can be achieved through a simple filtration as the only required purification method, which obviates considerable waste associated with alternative workup methods. A broad reaction scope was demonstrated with respect to both the L and (hetero)aryl ligands on product Au complexes. Despite the polar reaction medium, large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon units can be incorporated on the Au complexes in very good to excellent yields. The approach was demonstrated for the chemoselective manipulation of orthogonally protected aryl boronates to afford a new class of N-heterocyclic carbene-Au-aryl complexes. A mechanistic rationale was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry—ÅngströmUppsala UniversityBOX 52375-120UppsalaSweden
| | - Paul J. Gates
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's Close, CliftonBristolBS8 1TSUK
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17
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Ahrens A, Schwarz J, Lustosa DM, Pourkaveh R, Hoffmann M, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Dreuw A, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of Fulvene Vinyl Ethers by Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:5280-5287. [PMID: 32092204 PMCID: PMC7216831 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed cyclization of 1,5-diynes with ketones as reagents and solvent provides diversely substituted vinyl ethers under mild conditions. The regioselectivity of such gold-catalyzed cyclizations is usually controlled by the scaffold of the diyne. Herein, we report the first solvent-controlled switching of regioselectivity from a 6-endo-dig- to 5-endo-dig-cyclization in these transformations, providing fulvene derivatives. With respect to the functional-group tolerance, aryl fluorides, chlorides, bromides, and ethers are tolerated. Furthermore, the mechanism and selectivity are put to scrutiny by experimental studies and a thermodynamic analysis of the product. Additionally, 6-(vinyloxy)fulvenes are a hitherto unknown class of compounds. Their reactivity is briefly evaluated, to give insights into their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Ahrens
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Julia Schwarz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Danilo M. Lustosa
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 205A69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Raheleh Pourkaveh
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural ProductsDepartment of ChemistrySharif University of TechnologyAzadi StreetPO Box 111559516TehranIran
| | - Marvin Hoffmann
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 205A69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 205A69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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18
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Eppel D, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Mercury-Free Synthesis of Pincer [C^N^C]Au III Complexes by an Oxidative Addition/CH Activation Cascade. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1986-1990. [PMID: 32134179 PMCID: PMC7217051 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Starting from the commercially available dimethyl sulfide-gold(I) chloride complex (DMSAuCl) and diazonium salts in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine as base, symmetric and unsymmetric [C^N^C]AuIII Cl complexes were synthesized in a selective, photosensitizer-free, photochemical reaction using blue LED light. This new protocol provides the first mercury-free synthesis of these types of pincer-complexes in moderate-to-excellent yields, starting from a readily available gold(I) precursor. Owing to the extraordinary properties of the target compounds, like excellent luminescence and high anticancer activities, the synthesis of such complexes is a highly active field of research, which might make its way to an industrial application. Owing to the disadvantages of the known protocols, especially the toxicity and the selectivity issues in the case of unsymmetric complexes, avoiding the use of mercury, should further accelerate this ongoing development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Eppel
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJedda21589Saudi-Arabia
- Heidelberg Center for the Environment (HCE)Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 22969120HeidelbergGermany
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19
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Visible‐Light‐Assisted Gold‐Catalyzed Fluoroarylation of Allenoates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5242-5247. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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20
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Tang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Feng C. Visible‐Light‐Assisted Gold‐Catalyzed Fluoroarylation of Allenoates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Jun Tang
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xinggui Zhang
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Feng Zhang
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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