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Wang X, Li M, Zheng X, Sun B, Wang Y, Xu J, Han T, Ma S, Zhu S, Zhang S. Dye-Triplet-Sensitized Downshifting Nanoprobes with Ratiometric Dual-NIR-IIb Emission for Accurate In Vivo Detection. Anal Chem 2023; 95:15264-15275. [PMID: 37797318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Despite the emerging near-infrared-IIb (NIR-IIb, 1500-1700 nm) bioimaging significantly improving the in vivo penetration depth and resolution, quantitative detection with accuracy remains challenging due to its inhomogeneous fluorescence signal attenuation in biological tissue. Here, ratiometric dual-NIR-IIb in vivo detection with excitation wavelengths of 808 and 980 nm is presented using analyte-responsive dye-triplet-sensitized downshifting nanoprobes (DSNPs). NIR cyanine dye IR-808, a recognizer of biomarker hypochlorite (ClO-), is introduced to trigger a triplet energy transfer process from the dye to Er3+ ions of DSNPs under 808 nm excitation, facilitating the formation of an analyte-responsive 1525 nm NIR-IIb assay channel. Meanwhile, DSNPs also enable emitting intrinsic nonanalyte-dependent downshifting fluorescence at the same NIR-IIb window under 980 nm excitation, serving as a self-calibrated signal to alleviate the interference from the probe amount and depth. Due to the two detected emissions sharing identical light propagation and scattering, the ratiometric NIR-IIb signal is demonstrated to ignore the depth of penetration in biotissue. The arthritis lesions are distinguished from normal tissue using ratiometric probes, and the amount of ClO- can be accurately output by the established detection curves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
| | - Mengfei Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
| | - Xue Zheng
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yajun Wang
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Xu
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Tianyang Han
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shengjie Ma
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
| | - Shoujun Zhu
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
| | - Songling Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
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2
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Chen Y, Pei P, Lei Z, Zhang X, Yin D, Zhang F. A Promising NIR-II Fluorescent Sensor for Peptide-Mediated Long-Term Monitoring of Kidney Dysfunction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15809-15815. [PMID: 33876514 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Kidney disease is usually "silent" at the early stage but can lead to severe kidney failure later on. The development of bioimaging probes with rapid distribution and long-term retention in the kidney is significant for the precise diagnosis of renal diseases. Here, a strategy for the peptide-mediated delivery and long-term accumulation (>48 h) of second near-infrared window (NIR-II) fluorophores into the kidney is demonstrated. It is shown that both the hepatic-cleared organic molecules and fast renal-cleared ultrasmall nanoparticles can be retained in the kidney after conjugation to the peptide with high polarity. Moreover, a ROS-responsive activatable bilateral NIR-II sensor was designed based on the kidney targeting peptide, which enables both in vivo long-term kidney monitoring and in vitro urine analysis. The capability of the peptide-based sensor to detect early kidney injury and report on kidney dysfunctional progression is particularly crucial for chemotherapy regimen optimization and timely renoprotective intervention during medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Chen
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Peng Pei
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Zuhai Lei
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Dongrui Yin
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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3
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Chen Y, Pei P, Lei Z, Zhang X, Yin D, Zhang F. A Promising NIR‐II Fluorescent Sensor for Peptide‐Mediated Long‐Term Monitoring of Kidney Dysfunction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Chen
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Peng Pei
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Zuhai Lei
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Dongrui Yin
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChem Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
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Chen T, Hou P, Zhang Y, Ao R, Su L, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Cai H, Wang J, Chen Q, Song J, Lin L, Yang H, Chen X. Singlet Oxygen Generation in Dark‐Hypoxia by Catalytic Microenvironment‐Tailored Nanoreactors for NIR‐II Fluorescence‐Monitored Chemodynamic Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Peidong Hou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Yafei Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Rujiang Ao
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Lichao Su
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Yifan Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Yuanli Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Huilan Cai
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Jun Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Qiushui Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Lisen Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Faculty of Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117597 Singapore
- Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore 117599 Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore 117597 Singapore
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5
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Chen T, Hou P, Zhang Y, Ao R, Su L, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Cai H, Wang J, Chen Q, Song J, Lin L, Yang H, Chen X. Singlet Oxygen Generation in Dark-Hypoxia by Catalytic Microenvironment-Tailored Nanoreactors for NIR-II Fluorescence-Monitored Chemodynamic Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15006-15012. [PMID: 33871140 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) has a potent anticancer effect, but photosensitized generation of 1 O2 is inhibited by tumor hypoxia and limited light penetration depth. Despite the potential of chemodynamic therapy (CDT) to circumvent these issues by exploration of 1 O2 -producing catalysts, engineering efficient CDT agents is still a formidable challenge since most catalysts require specific pH to function and become inactivated upon chelation by glutathione (GSH). Herein, we present a catalytic microenvironment-tailored nanoreactor (CMTN), constructed by encapsulating MoO4 2- catalyst and alkaline sodium carbonate within liposomes, which offers a favorable pH condition for MoO4 2- -catalyzed generation of 1 O2 from H2 O2 and protects MoO4 2- from GSH chelation owing to the impermeability of liposomal lipid membrane to ions and GSH. H2 O2 and 1 O2 can freely cross the liposomal membrane, allowing CMTN with a built-in NIR-II ratiometric fluorescent 1 O2 sensor to achieve monitored tumor CDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Peidong Hou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Yafei Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Rujiang Ao
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Lichao Su
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Yifan Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Yuanli Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Huilan Cai
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Jun Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Qiushui Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Lisen Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.,Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore.,Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
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6
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Zhao C, Chen J, Ye J, Li Z, Su L, Wang J, Zhang Y, Chen J, Yang H, Shi J, Song J. Structural Transformative Antioxidants for Dual-Responsive Anti-Inflammatory Delivery and Photoacoustic Inflammation Imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14458-14466. [PMID: 33835672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized a PEGylated, phenylboronic acid modified L-DOPA pro-antioxidant (pPAD) that can self-assemble into nanoparticles (pPADN) for the loading of a model glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex) through 1,3-diol/phenylboronic acid chemistry and hydrophobic interactions for more effective treatment of inflammation. Upon exposure to ROS, pPADN convert into the active form of L-DOPA, and a cascade of oxidative reactions transform it into antioxidative melanin-like materials. Concomitantly, the structural transformation of pPADN triggers the specific release of Dex, along with the acidic pH of inflammatory tissue. In a rat model of osteoarthritis, Dex-loaded pPADN markedly mitigate synovial inflammation, suppress joint destruction and cartilage matrix degradation, with negligible in vivo toxicity. Moreover, in situ structural transformation makes pPADN suitable for noninvasive monitoring of therapeutic effects as a photoacoustic imaging contrast agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China.,Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
| | - Jingxiao Chen
- Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.,Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jiamin Ye
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Lichao Su
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Junqing Wang
- Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
| | - Ye Zhang
- Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
| | - Jinghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jinjun Shi
- Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
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7
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Zhao C, Chen J, Ye J, Li Z, Su L, Wang J, Zhang Y, Chen J, Yang H, Shi J, Song J. Structural Transformative Antioxidants for Dual‐Responsive Anti‐Inflammatory Delivery and Photoacoustic Inflammation Imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
- Center for Nanomedicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA
| | - Jingxiao Chen
- Center for Nanomedicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Jiamin Ye
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
| | - Lichao Su
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
| | - Junqing Wang
- Center for Nanomedicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA
| | - Ye Zhang
- Center for Nanomedicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA
| | - Jinghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
| | - Jinjun Shi
- Center for Nanomedicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
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