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Yang Y, Wang N, Yan F, Shi Z, Feng S. Metal-organic frameworks as candidates for tumor sonodynamic therapy: Designable structures for targeted multifunctional transformation. Acta Biomater 2024; 181:67-97. [PMID: 38697383 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), utilizing ultrasound (US) as the trigger, has gained popularity recently as a therapeutic approach with significant potential for treating various diseases. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), characterized by structural flexibility, are prominently emerging in the SDT realm as an innovative type of sonosensitizer, offering functional tunability and biocompatibility. However, due to the inherent limitations of MOFs, such as low reactivity to reactive oxygen species and challenges posed by the complex tumor microenvironment, MOF-based sonosensitizers with singular functions are unable to demonstrate the desired therapeutic efficacy and may pose risks of toxicity, limiting their biological applications to superficial tissues. MOFs generally possess distinctive crystalline structures and properties, and their controlled coordination environments provide a flexible platform for exploring structure-effect relationships and guiding the design and development of MOF-based nanomaterials to unlock their broader potential in biological fields. The primary focus of this paper is to summarize cases involving the modification of different MOF materials and the innovative strategies developed for various complex conditions. The paper outlines the diverse application areas of functionalized MOF-based sonosensitizers in tumor synergistic therapies, highlighting the extensive prospects of SDT. Additionally, challenges confronting SDT are briefly summarized to stimulate increased scientific interest in the practical application of MOFs and the successful clinical translation of SDT. Through these discussions, we strive to foster advancements that lead to early-stage clinical benefits for patients. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: 1. An overview for the progresses in SDT explored from a novel and fundamental perspective. 2. Different modification strategies to improve the MOFs-mediated SDT efficacy are provided. 3. Guidelines for the design of multifunctional MOFs-based sonosensitizers are offered. 4. Powerful tumor ablation potential is reflected in SDT-led synergistic therapies. 5. Future challenges in the field of MOFs-based SDT in clinical translation are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ning Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Fei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Shouhua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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Bazazi S, Hashemi E, Mohammadjavadi M, Saeb MR, Liu Y, Huang Y, Xiao H, Seidi F. Metal-organic framework (MOF)/C-dots and covalent organic framework (COF)/C-dots hybrid nanocomposites: Fabrications and applications in sensing, medical, environmental, and energy sectors. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 328:103178. [PMID: 38735101 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Developing new hybrid materials is critical for addressing the current needs of the world in various fields, such as energy, sensing, health, hygiene, and others. C-dots are a member of the carbon nanomaterial family with numerous applications. Aggregation is one of the barriers to the performance of C-dots, which causes luminescence quenching, surface area decreases, etc. To improve the performance of C-dots, numerous matrices including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and polymers have been composited with C-dots. The porous crystalline structures, which are constituents of metal nodes and organic linkers (MOFs) or covalently attached organic units (COFs) provide privileged features such as high specific surface area, tunable structures, and pore diameters, modifiable surface, high thermal, mechanical, and chemical stabilities. Also, the MOFs and COFs protect the C-dots from the environment. Therefore, MOF/C-dots and COF/C-dots composites combine their features while retaining topological properties and improving performances. In this review, we first compare MOFs with COFs as matrices for C-dots. Then, the recent progress in developing hybrid MOFs/C-dots and COFs/C-dots composites has been discussed and their applications in various fields have been explained briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Bazazi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Esmaeil Hashemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran
| | - Mahdi Mohammadjavadi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Yuqian Liu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yang Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Huining Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada.
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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Yan X, Zhao X, Fan M, Zheng W, Zhu G, Li B, Wang L. Acidic Environment-Responsive Metal Organic Framework-Mediated Dihydroartemisinin Delivery for Triggering Production of Reactive Oxygen Species in Drug-Resistant Lung Cancer. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:3847-3859. [PMID: 38708182 PMCID: PMC11068046 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s451042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) has emerged as a promising candidate for anticancer therapy. However, the application of DHA in clinics has been hampered by several limitations including poor bioavailability, short circulation life, and low solubility, significantly restricting its therapeutic efficacy and leading to notable side effects during the treatment. Purpose We present DHA-loaded zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (D-ZIF) with controllable and targeted DHA release properties, leading to enhanced antitumor effects while reducing potential side effects. Methods D-ZIF was prepared by one-pot synthesis method using methylimidazole (MIM), Zn(NO3)2•6H2O and DHA. We characterized the physical and chemical properties of D-ZIF by TEM, DLS, XRD, FT-IR, and TG. We measured the drug loading efficiency and the cumulative release of DHA in different pH conditions. We evaluated the cytotoxicity of D-ZIF on renal cell carcinoma (RCC786-O), glioma cells (U251), TAX-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma (A549-TAX) cells by CCK8 in vitro. We explored the possible antitumor mechanism of D-ZIF by Western blot. We evaluated the biocompatibility and hemolysis of D-ZIF and explored the in vivo antitumor efficiency in mice model by TUNEL testing and blood biomarker evaluations. Results D-ZIF showed rhombic dodecahedral morphology with size of 129±7.2 nm and possessed a noticeable DHA encapsulation efficiency (72.9%). After 48 hours, D-ZIF released a cumulative 70.0% of the loaded DHA at pH 6.5, and only 42.1% at pH 7.4. The pH-triggered programmed release behavior of D-ZIF could enhance anticancer effect of DHA while minimizing side effects under normal physiological conditions. Compared with the free DHA group with 31.75% of A549-TAX cell apoptosis, the percentage of apoptotic cells was approximately 76.67% in the D-ZIF group. D-ZIF inhibited tumor growth by inducing tumor cell apoptosis through the mechanism of ROS production and regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 and P38 MAPK signaling pathways. D-ZIF showed potent effects in treating tumors with high safety in vivo. Conclusion This pH-responsive release mechanism enhanced the targeting efficiency of DHA towards tumor cells, thereby increasing drug concentration in tumor sites with negligible side effects. Herein, D-ZIF holds great promise for curing cancers with minimal adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Yan
- Academician Workstation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueying Zhao
- Department of Transfusion, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingde Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenfu Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guanxiong Zhu
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- Academician Workstation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Le Wang
- Academician Workstation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
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Abdulkadhim AH, Husein Kamona SM, Shamikh Al-Saedi HF, Taki AG, Hamoody AHM, Hamood SA, Rab SO, Amir AA, Kareem AT, Alawadi A, Ihsan A. Microwave-assisted synthesis and development of novel penicillinoate@copper metal-organic frameworks as a potent antibacterial agent. Front Chem 2024; 11:1331933. [PMID: 38274894 PMCID: PMC10808350 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1331933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, nanoscience, especially metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), has been used to increase the effectiveness and properties of drugs. In this study, by using microwave irradiation; penicillin, which is a known antibiotic; and copper metal-organic frameworks (Cu-MOFs), a new penicillinoate@copper metal-organic framework (penicillinoate@Cu-MOF) was synthesized. The structure and characterization of the newly synthesized compound were determined using FT-IR spectrums, EDAX analysis, elemental analysis, XRD patterns, SEM images, nitrogen adsorption/desorption curves, and TGA curve. Then, its antimicrobial effects were evaluated on numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains and were compared with those of penicillin and gentamicin. In continuation of the biological activities, antioxidant tests were performed on the compounds using the DPPH method. For biological activities, the synthesized penicillinoate@Cu-MOF is much more effective than penicillin and Cu-MOF. The loading of penicillin on the nanostructure and the presence of copper in the final composition can be attributed to the high antibiotic properties of the synthesized composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adnan Hashim Abdulkadhim
- Department of Computer Engineering, Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
| | | | | | - Anmar Ghanim Taki
- Department of Radiology and Sonar Techniques, Al-Noor University College, Nineveh, Iraq
| | | | - Sarah A. Hamood
- Department of Medical Engineering, Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Safia Obaidur Rab
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Ali Amir
- Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, AL-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Ashwaq Talib Kareem
- Department of Medical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq
| | - Ahmed Alawadi
- College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
- College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Diwaniyah, Iraq
- College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Ali Ihsan
- Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Imam Ja’afar Al‐Sadiq University, Al-Muthanna, Iraq
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Hu S, Zhang P, Cheng Q, Zhang L, Wu W, Sun J, Shan T, Liang G, Li J. Codelivery of CuS and DOX into Deep Tumors with Size and Charge-Switchable PAMAM Dendrimers for Chemo-photothermal Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:53273-53282. [PMID: 37936291 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Accurate targeting of therapeutic agents to specific tumor tissues, especially via deep tumor penetration, has been an effective strategy in cancer treatments. Here, we described a flexible nanoplatform, pH-responsive zwitterionic acylsulfonamide betaine-functionalized fourth-generation PAMAM dendrimers (G4-AB), which presented multiple advantages for chemo-photothermal therapy, including template synthesis of ultrasmall copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticles and further encapsulation of doxorubicin (DOX) (G4-AB-DOX/CuS), long-circulating performance by a relatively large size and zwitterionic surface in a physiological environment, combined size shrinkage, and charge conversions via pH-responsive behavior in an acidic tumor microenvironment (TME). Accordingly, high tumor penetration and positive cell uptake for CuS and DOX have been determined, which triggered an excellent combination treatment under near-infrared irradiation in comparison to the monochemotherapy system and irresponsive chemo-photothermal system. Our study represented great promise in constructing multifunctional carriers for the effective delivery of photothermal nanoparticles and drugs in chemo-photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumin Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450008, P. R. China
| | - Panpan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
| | - Qiuli Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Biomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
| | - Leitao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Biomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
| | - Wenlan Wu
- School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
| | - Jiachun Sun
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Medical College of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, P. R. China
| | - Tanyou Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Medical College of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, P. R. China
| | - Gaofeng Liang
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450008, P. R. China
- School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
| | - Junbo Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Biomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P. R. China
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6
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Chen B, Zhang L, Jiang K. Recent advancements in combining MOFs and natural compounds for cancer therapy. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202300010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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7
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Yao Y, Ding P, Yan C, Tao Y, Peng B, Liu W, Wang J, Cohen Stuart MA, Guo Z. Fluorescent Probes Based on AIEgen-Mediated Polyelectrolyte Assemblies for Manipulating Intramolecular Motion and Magnetic Relaxivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218983. [PMID: 36700414 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Uniting photothermal therapy (PTT) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) holds great potential in nanotheranostics. However, the extensively utilized hydrophobicity-driven assembling strategy not only restricts the intramolecular motion-induced PTT, but also blocks the interactions between MR agents and water. Herein, we report an aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen)-mediated polyelectrolyte nanoassemblies (APN) strategy, which bestows a unique "soft" inner microenvironment with good water permeability. Femtosecond transient spectra verify that APN well activates intramolecular motion from the twisted intramolecular charge transfer process. This de novo APN strategy uniting synergistically three factors (rotational motion, local motion, and hydration number) brings out high MR relaxivity. For the first time, APN strategy has successfully modulated both intramolecular motion and magnetic relaxivity, achieving fluorescence lifetime imaging of tumor spheroids and spatio-temporal MRI-guided high-efficient PTT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkang Yao
- Department Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Peng Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Chenxu Yan
- Department Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yining Tao
- Department Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Bo Peng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Weimin Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Junyou Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Martien A Cohen Stuart
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhiqian Guo
- Department Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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Xiao H, Hao Y, Li X, Xu P, Huang M, Zheng S. A Water‐Soluble Antimony‐Rich Polyoxometalate with Broad‐Spectrum Antitumor Activities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210019. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui‐Ping Xiao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Oxygenated-Materials State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108 China
| | - Ya‐Shuai Hao
- College of Biological Science and Engineering 350108 Fuzhou, Fujian China
| | - Xin‐Xiong Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Oxygenated-Materials State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108 China
| | - Peng Xu
- College of Biological Science and Engineering 350108 Fuzhou, Fujian China
| | - Ming‐Dong Huang
- College of Biological Science and Engineering 350108 Fuzhou, Fujian China
| | - Shou‐Tian Zheng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Oxygenated-Materials State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108 China
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9
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Xiao HP, Hao YS, Li XX, Xu P, Huang MD, Zheng ST. A Water‐Soluble Antimony‐Rich Polyoxometalate with Broad‐Spectrum Antitumor Activities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peng Xu
- Fuzhou University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | | | - Shou-Tian Zheng
- Fuzhou University Department of Chemistry #2 Xueyuan road 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
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10
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Zheng Y, Zhao Y, Bai M, Gu H, Li X. Metal-organic frameworks as a therapeutic strategy for lung diseases. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:5666-5695. [PMID: 35848605 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00690a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lung diseases remain a global burden today. Lower respiratory tract infections alone cause more than 3 million deaths worldwide each year and are on the rise every year. In particular, with coronavirus disease raging worldwide since 2019, we urgently require a treatment for lung disease. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have a broad application prospect in the biomedical field due to their remarkable properties. The unique properties of MOFs allow them to be applied as delivery materials for different drugs; diversified structural design endows MOFs with diverse functions; and they can be designed as various MOF-drug synergistic systems. This review concentrates on the synthesis design and applications of MOF based drugs against lung diseases, and discusses the possibility of preparing MOF-based inhalable formulations. Finally, we discuss the chances and challenges of using MOFs for targeting lung diseases in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Yuxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Mengting Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Huang Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Xiaofang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
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