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Le Naour C, Maloubier M, Aupiais J. The speciation of protactinium since its discovery: a nightmare or a path of resilience. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2021-1126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This review concerns the speciation of protactinium in aqueous solution under its both oxidation states +IV and +V. Emphasis is placed on experimental data obtained at trace level but also in macroscopic amount leading to the determination of thermodynamic and structural data. Thus, the complexation of Pa(V) with mineral acids and organic acids, mainly polyaminocarboxylic acids (iminodiacetic acid [IDA], nitrilotriacetic acid [NTA], ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid [EDTA] and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [DTPA]) are highlighted and compared. The review also includes the actual knowledge about the Pa(IV) aqueous chemistry pinpointing its spectroscopic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Le Naour
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab , 91405 Orsay , France
| | - Melody Maloubier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab , 91405 Orsay , France
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Gäggeler HW, Eichler B, Jost DT, Eichler R. On the volatility of protactinium in chlorinating and brominating gas media. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2021-1128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A multi-target recoil chamber technique was applied to study online chemical properties of protactinium in chlorinating and brominating gas media using 226Pa (T
1/2 = 1.8 min) decaying by alpha emission (74%) and β+/EC decay (26%). A 58 MeV proton beam passing 15 × 50 μg/cm2 thick 232Th targets enabled production of 226Pa formed in the reaction 232Th(p,7n). Isothermal gas chromatography in quartz columns allowed for the determination of adsorption enthalpies of oxohalides and pure halides of Pa5+ compounds. On the basis of empirical correlations, these adsorption enthalpies (ΔH0
ads) could be converted to sublimation enthalpies (ΔH0
subl). Resulting values for the assumed compounds PaCl5, PaOCl3, PaBr5, and PaOBr3 were 113 ± 15, 329 ± 16, 165 ± 5 and 235 ± 17 kJ/mol, respectively. These values are rather similar to known ΔH0
subl data for group-5 elements Nb, Ta and Db in support of the assumption that Pa is a pseudo-group 5 element.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heinz W. Gäggeler
- Labor für Radiochemie, Paul Scherrer Institut , 5232 Villigen , Switzerland
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie , Universität Bern , 3012 Bern , Switzerland
| | - Bernd Eichler
- Labor für Radiochemie, Paul Scherrer Institut , 5232 Villigen , Switzerland
| | - Dieter T. Jost
- Labor für Radiochemie, Paul Scherrer Institut , 5232 Villigen , Switzerland
| | - Robert Eichler
- Labor für Radiochemie, Paul Scherrer Institut , 5232 Villigen , Switzerland
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Le Naour C, Roques J, Den Auwer C, Moisy P, Aupiais J. Protactinium(V) in aqueous solution: a light actinide without actinyl moiety. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2019-3119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This review highlights recent data on the complexation of Pa(V) with inorganic (fluoride and sulphate) and organic (oxalate, nitrilotriacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate) ligands in solution. New thermodynamic parameters relative to the complexation of Pa(V) with sulphate are presented. The review also includes gas phase and theoretical studies focused on the interaction of Pa(V) in the dioxo and oxo forms with water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Le Naour
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3 , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 91406 Orsay Cedex , France
| | - Jérôme Roques
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3 , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 91406 Orsay Cedex , France
| | | | - Philippe Moisy
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, Research Department of Mining and Fuel Recycling Processes, DMRC , BP 17171, 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze , France
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de Jong WA, Dau PD, Wilson RE, Marçalo J, Van Stipdonk MJ, Corcovilos TA, Berden G, Martens J, Oomens J, Gibson JK. Revealing Disparate Chemistries of Protactinium and Uranium. Synthesis of the Molecular Uranium Tetroxide Anion, UO4–. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:3686-3694. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wibe A. de Jong
- Computational Research
Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Phuong D. Dau
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richard E. Wilson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Joaquim Marçalo
- Centro
de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 2695-066 Bobadela Loures, Portugal
| | - Michael J. Van Stipdonk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States
| | - Theodore A. Corcovilos
- Department of
Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States
| | - Giel Berden
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and
Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jonathan Martens
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and
Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and
Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- van ‘t
Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John K. Gibson
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Banik NL, Vallet V, Réal F, Belmecheri RM, Schimmelpfennig B, Rothe J, Marsac R, Lindqvist-Reis P, Walther C, Denecke MA, Marquardt CM. First structural characterization of Pa(iv) in aqueous solution and quantum chemical investigations of the tetravalent actinides up to Bk(IV): the evidence of a curium break. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:453-7. [PMID: 26465740 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03560k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
More than a century after its discovery the structure of the Pa(4+) ion in acidic aqueous solution has been investigated for the first time experimentally and by quantum chemistry. The combined results of EXAFS data and quantum chemically optimized structures suggest that the Pa(4+) aqua ion has an average of nine water molecules in its first hydration sphere at a mean Pa-O distance of 2.43 Å. The data available for the early tetravalent actinide (An) elements from Th(4+) to Bk(4+) show that the An-O bonds have a pronounced electrostatic character, with bond distances following the same monotonic decreasing trend as the An(4+) ionic radii, with a decrease of the hydration number from nine to eight for the heaviest ions Cm(4+) and Bk(4+). Being the first open-shell tetravalent actinide, Pa(4+) features a coordination chemistry very similar to its successors. The electronic configuration of all open-shell systems corresponds to occupation of the valence 5f orbitals, without contribution from the 6d orbitals. Our results thus demonstrate that Pa(iv) resembles its early actinide neighbors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidhu lal Banik
- Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Valérie Vallet
- Laboratoire PhLAM, UMR-CNRS 8523, Université Lille 1 (Sciences et Technologies), F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Florent Réal
- Laboratoire PhLAM, UMR-CNRS 8523, Université Lille 1 (Sciences et Technologies), F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Réda Mohamed Belmecheri
- Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Modélisation Moléculaire, Faculté de Chimie, USTHB BP 32 El-Alia, 16111 Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria
| | - Bernd Schimmelpfennig
- Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Jörg Rothe
- Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Rémi Marsac
- Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Patric Lindqvist-Reis
- Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Clemens Walther
- Institut für Radioökologie und Strahlenschutz, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Melissa A Denecke
- Dalton Nuclear Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Christian M Marquardt
- Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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Dau PD, Wilson RE, Gibson JK. Elucidating Protactinium Hydrolysis: The Relative Stabilities of PaO2(H2O)+ and PaO(OH)2+. Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phuong D. Dau
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richard E. Wilson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - John K. Gibson
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Krishna GG, Reddy RS, Raghunath P, Bhanuprakash K, Kantam ML, Choudary BM. A Computational Study of Ligand Interactions with Hafnium and Zirconium Metal Complexes in the Liquid−Liquid Extraction Process. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp036477p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Gopi Krishna
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - R. Sudarshan Reddy
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - P. Raghunath
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - K. Bhanuprakash
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - M. Lakshmi Kantam
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - B. M. Choudary
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
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Some Recent Preparative Chemistry of Protactinium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1970. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2792(08)60047-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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