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1
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Gao Y, Jiang B, Friede NC, Hunter AC, Boucher DG, Minteer SD, Sigman MS, Reisman SE, Baran PS. Electrocatalytic Asymmetric Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi Decarboxylative Coupling: Scope, Applications, and Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4872-4882. [PMID: 38324710 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
The first general enantioselective alkyl-Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) coupling reactions are disclosed herein by employing a Cr-electrocatalytic decarboxylative approach. Using easily accessible aliphatic carboxylic acids (via redox-active esters) as alkyl nucleophile synthons, in combination with aldehydes and enabling additives, chiral secondary alcohols are produced in a good yield with high enantioselectivity under mild reductive electrolysis. This reaction, which cannot be mimicked using stoichiometric metal or organic reductants, tolerates a broad range of functional groups and is successfully applied to dramatically simplify the synthesis of multiple medicinally relevant structures and natural products. Mechanistic studies revealed that this asymmetric alkyl e-NHK reaction was enabled by using catalytic tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene, which acts as a key reductive mediator to mediate the electroreduction of the CrIII/chiral ligand complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Baiyang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nathan C Friede
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Arianne C Hunter
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Dylan G Boucher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
- Kummer Institute Center for Resource Sustainability, Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 400 W 11th Street, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Sarah E Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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2
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Kaur N, Devi M, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Ahlawat N, Jangid NK. Photochemical Synthesis of Fused Five-membered O-heterocycles. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346106666190904145200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Some transformations are not possible with ground-state reactions even in the presence of a
catalyst, hence they are performed under photochemical conditions. Electron transfer occurs even with
the photochemical excitement of one molecule where redox reaction is not possible at the ground
state. The side products are obtained from ground-state reactions. For C-C bond formation during photochemical
reactions, there is no requirement of any chemical activation of the substrates. Therefore,
these reactions are presented here for the synthesis of fused five-membered O-heterocycles in the context
of sustainable processes from 1964 to 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
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3
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Zhao LM, Lei T, Liao RZ, Xiao H, Chen B, Ramamurthy V, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Visible-Light-Triggered Selective Intermolecular [2+2] Cycloaddition of Extended Enones: 2-Oxo-3-enoates and 2,4-Dien-1-ones with Olefins. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9257-9269. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei-Min Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Hongyan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | | | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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4
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Abstract
This review represents the most complete description of the scientific results obtained on a photochemical reaction described 110 years ago by an Italian scientist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio D'Auria
- Dipartimento di Scienze
- Università della Basilicata
- 85100 Potenza
- Italy
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5
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Fréneau M, Hoffmann N. The Paternò-Büchi reaction—Mechanisms and application to organic synthesis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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6
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Fukuhara G, Iida K, Mori T, Inoue Y. Critical control by scaffold flexibility achieved in diastereodifferentiating photocyclodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylate. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Bull JA, Croft RA, Davis OA, Doran R, Morgan KF. Oxetanes: Recent Advances in Synthesis, Reactivity, and Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:12150-12233. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Rosemary A. Croft
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Owen A. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Doran
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Kate F. Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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8
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Crossley SWM, Martinez RM, Guevara-Zuluaga S, Shenvi RA. Synthesis of the Privileged 8-Arylmenthol Class by Radical Arylation of Isopulegol. Org Lett 2016; 18:2620-3. [PMID: 27175746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) circumvents a disfavored Friedel-Crafts reaction in the derivatization of the inexpensive monoterpene isopulegol. A variety of readily prepared aryl and heteroaryl sulfonates undergo a formal hydroarylation to form 8-arylmenthols, privileged scaffolds for asymmetric synthesis, as typified by 8-phenylmenthol. High stereoselectivity is observed in related systems. This use of HAT significantly extends the chiral pool from the inexpensive monoterpene isopulegol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven W M Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ruben M Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Sebastián Guevara-Zuluaga
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ryan A Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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9
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Fukuhara G, Iida K, Kawanami Y, Tanaka H, Mori T, Inoue Y. Excited-State Dynamics Achieved Ultimate Stereocontrol of Photocyclodimerization of Anthracenecarboxylates on a Glucose Scaffold. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15007-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaku Fukuhara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Iida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuko Kawanami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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10
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Fukuhara G, Nakamura T, Kawanami Y, Yang C, Mori T, Hiramatsu H, Dan-oh Y, Nishimoto T, Tsujimoto K, Inoue Y. Diastereodifferentiating Photocyclodimerization of 2-Anthracenecarboxylates Tethered to a Cyclic Tetrasaccharide Scaffold: Critical Control of Photoreactivity and Stereoselectivity. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10996-1006. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401977f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaku Fukuhara
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Nakamura
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuko Kawanami
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Cheng Yang
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Hiramatsu
- Hayashibara Co., Ltd., 1-1-3 Shimoishii,
Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0907, Japan
| | - Yasufumi Dan-oh
- Hayashibara Co., Ltd., 1-1-3 Shimoishii,
Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0907, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Nishimoto
- Hayashibara Co., Ltd., 1-1-3 Shimoishii,
Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0907, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tsujimoto
- Hayashibara Co., Ltd., 1-1-3 Shimoishii,
Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0907, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Inoue
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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11
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Fukuhara G, Nakamura T, Kawanami Y, Yang C, Mori T, Hiramatsu H, Dan-oh Y, Tsujimoto K, Inoue Y. Strictly diastereocontrolled photocyclodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylates tethered to cyclic tetrasaccharides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9156-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34880b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Conradi M, Junkers T. Photoinduced Conjugation of Aldehyde Functional Polymers with Olefins via [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2017748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Conradi
- Polymer Reaction Design Group, Institute for Materials
Research IMO, Universiteit Hasselt, Agoralaan,
Gebouw D, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group, Institute for Materials
Research IMO, Universiteit Hasselt, Agoralaan,
Gebouw D, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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13
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Bach T, Hehn JP. Photochemical reactions as key steps in natural product synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:1000-45. [PMID: 21246702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 589] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2010] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical reactions contribute in a significant way to the existing repertoire of carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions by allowing access to exceptional molecular structures that cannot be obtained by conventional means. In this Review, the most important photochemical transformations that have been employed in natural product synthesis are presented. Selected total syntheses are discussed as examples, with particular attention given to the photochemical key step and its stereoselectivity. The structural relationship between the photochemically generated molecule and the natural product is shown, and, where necessary, the consecutive reactions in the synthesis are illustrated and classified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Bach
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie I, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
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14
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Bach T, Hehn JP. Photochemische Reaktionen als Schlüsselschritte in der Naturstoffsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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15
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16
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17
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Esser P, Pohlmann B, Scharfet HD. Die photochemische Synthese von Feinchemikalien mit Sonnenlicht. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941062005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Buschmann H, Scharf HD, Hoffmann N, Esser P. Das Isoinversionsprinzip - ein allgemeines Selektionsmodell in der Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19911030505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Binger P, Brinkmann A, Roefke P, Schäfer B. Reaktionen der Methylencyclopropane, XI Asymmetrische Nickel(0)-katalysierte [3 + 2]-Cycloadditionen von Methylencyclopropanen mit chiralen Acrylsäure-Derivaten. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198919890222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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20
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Pelzer R, Scharf HD, Buschmann H, Runsink J. Chirale Induktion bei Photochemischen Reaktionen, XI. Derivate der (+)-Menthyl-glyoxylate in der Paternò-Büchi-Reaktion. Einfluß von Substituenten im Glyoxylsäurerest auf die Diastereoselektivität. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891220626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Palzer R, Jütten P, Scharf HD. Chirale Induktion bei photochemischen Reaktionen, IX. Isoselektivität bei der asymmetrischen Paterno-Büchi-Reaktion unter Verwendung von Kohlenhydraten als chirale Auxiliare. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891220316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Mattay J, Buchkremer K. Thermal and Photochemical Oxetane Formation. A Contribution to the Synthesis of Branched-Chain Aldonolactone. Helv Chim Acta 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19880710506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Weuthen M, Scharf HD, Runsink J, Vaßen R. Chirale Induktion bei photochemischen Reaktionen, VIII. Diastereoselektive Photo-Aldol-Reaktion von chiralen α-Ketoestern mit 2,3-Dihydrooxazolen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19881210523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Herzog H, Koch H, Scharf HD, Runsink J. Chirale Induktion bei photochemischen Reaktionen, VII1). Doppelte Stereodifferenzierung bei der [2 + 2]-Photocycloaddition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19871201020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Mattay J, Gersdorf J, Buchkremer K. Photoreactions of biacetyl with electron-rich olefins. An extended mechanism. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19871200310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Carless HA, Beanland J, Mwesigye-Kibende S. The paternò-büchi reaction as a route to medium-ring ethers and acetals. Tetrahedron Lett 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81094-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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