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Blockhaus T, Sünkel K. Isolation and crystal and molecular structures of [(C 5H 2Br 3) 2Fe], [(C 5HBr 4) 2Fe] and [(C 5Br 5)(C 5Br 4HgBr)Fe]. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2022; 78:578-590. [PMID: 36331882 PMCID: PMC9635591 DOI: 10.1107/s205322962200955x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of [(C5H3Br2)2Fe] with lithium tetramethylpiperidinide (LiTMP) in a 1:10 molar ratio in tetrahydrofuran yields, after quenching with C2H2Br4, a mixture of the polybromoferrocenes [C10H10-nBrnFe] with n = 4-9, from which single crystals of bis(1,2,3-tribromocyclopentadienyl)iron(II), [Fe(C5H2Br3)2], and bis(1,2,3,4-tetrabromocyclopentadienyl)iron(II), [Fe(C5HBr4)2Fe], were obtained by a combination of chromatography and fractional crystallization. Treatment of `[C10(HgOAc)10Fe]' with KBr3 yields a mixture of polybromoferrocenes [C10H10-nBrnFe] with n = 8-10 and bromomercurioferrocenes [C10H9-nBrn(HgBr)Fe] with n = 7-9, from which single crystals of (1-bromomercurio-2,3,4,5-tetrabromocyclopentadienyl)(1,2,3,4,5-pentabromocyclopentadienyl)iron(II), [FeHgBr(C5Br4)(C5Br5)], were obtained by fractional crystallization. The crystal structures of all the compounds show Br...Br, Br...H and sometimes Br...Cp...π (Cp is a ring centroid) interactions, as well as π-π interactions. The findings are supported by Hirshfeld analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Blockhaus
- Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Munich, D-81377, Germany
| | - Karlheinz Sünkel
- Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Munich, D-81377, Germany
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Klein‐Heßling C, Sünkel K. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Four Complete Series [(C
5
X
n
H
5‐n
)Fe(CO)
2
R] (X= Cl, Br; R= Me, Ph; n= 1–5). Molecular and Crystal Structures of [(C
5
X
5
)Fe(CO)
2
R]. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Klein‐Heßling
- Department Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Karlheinz Sünkel
- Department Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
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Klein-Heßling C, Blockhaus T, Sünkel K. Serendipitous formation of the first η5-tricyanocyclopentadienyl complex. Crystal and molecular structures of [{C5H4-X(CN) }Mn(CO)2PPh3] (X = Br, CN; n = 1, 2). Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Synthesis and characterization of perhalogenated triphenylphosphine-cymantrenes [(C5X5)Mn(CO)2(PPh3)] (X = F, Cl, Br) and [(C5HI4)Mn(CO)2(PPh3)]. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Blockhaus T, Klein-Heßling C, Zehetmaier PM, Zott FL, Jangra H, Karaghiosoff K, Sünkel K. Ferrocenes with a Persulfurated Cyclopentadienyl Ring: Synthesis, Structural Studies, and Optoelectronic Properties. Chemistry 2019; 25:12684-12688. [PMID: 31273837 PMCID: PMC6851660 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Persulfurated arenes are a fascinating class of functional molecules with a wide range of potential applications. Ferrocenes are also a multifaceted class of aromatic compounds that can easily be finetuned for an enormous variety of desired properties. A combination of both substance classes might yield an even wider field of applications. Herein, we describe the synthesis of two ferrocenes with one persulfurated cyclopentadienyl ring [C5 (SR)5 ], with R=Me or Ph, together with their crystal structures, optical, and electrochemical properties. Both crystal structures show significant intramolecular sulfur-iron interactions as well as weak intermolecular sulfur- contacts. Cyclovoltammetry of the [C5 (SPh)5 ] compound shows a high oxidation potential of 651 mV vs. FcH/FcH+ .
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Blockhaus
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Klein-Heßling
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Peter M Zehetmaier
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian L Zott
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Harish Jangra
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Karlheinz Sünkel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
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Abstract
Persulfurated arenes have been known for about 50 years but they were underexploited in chemistry in spite of facile, mild, and high-yielding syntheses. Their properties (redox potentials, UV/Vis absorption, conductivity, nonlinear optical properties, etc.) are mainly due to the aromaticity of the ring with sp2-hybridized carbon atoms and to the electronic contribution from numerous divalent sulfur ligands, which also stabilize negative or positive charges. The characteristic conformational patterns of the sulfur ligands often facilitate preorganization in supramolecular assemblies, with or without thiophilic metal cations, for designing redox sensors, ion-selective membranes, clathrates, organic conductors, nonlinear optical materials, liquid crystals, coordination polymers, and bioinorganic systems. A new class of supramolecules with various molecular shapes such as asterisks, chains, wheels, and windmills were reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Gingras
- Chemistry Laboratory of Organic and Metallic Materials (CMOM), Faculty of Sciences, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France.
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Sünkel K, Blum A. Koordinationschemie perhalogenierter Cyclopentadiene und Alkine, X
[1]
Darstellung und Molekülstruktur eines Cyclopentadienyl‐1,3‐dithiol‐π‐Komplexes, [C
5
Cl
3
(SH)
2
]Mn(CO)
3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19921250715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karlheinz Sünkel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität München, Meiserstraße 1, W‐8000 München 2
| | - Adrian Blum
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität München, Meiserstraße 1, W‐8000 München 2
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Sünkel K, Stramm C, Lang M, Kempinger W, Hofmann J. Coordination chemistry of perhalogenated cyclopentadienes XXII. Reaction of tetrabromodiazocyclopentadiene with some halide bridged Rh(I), Ru(II) and Ru(III) complexes. Molecular structure of [C5Br5]Rh(COD), a complex with an η1,η4-coordinated cyclopentadienyl ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(97)05882-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Broussier R, Bourdon C, Blacque O, Vallat A, Kubicki MM, Gautheron B. Propylthiotetramethylcyclopentadienyl complexes of iron, titanium and zirconium. Structural characterization of [η5-C5Me4SCH2CH2CH3]2TiCl2. J Organomet Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06909-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Coordination chemistry of perhalogenated cyclopentadienes and alkynes—XX. Synthesis of bi- and trimetallic cymantrene derivatives with silver or gold containing ring substituents. First observation of oxidative addition of a halogen-cyclopentadienyl bond to a Ni0 fragment. Polyhedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(96)00599-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Sünkel K, Kempinger W, Hofmann J. Coordination chemistry of perhalogenated cyclopentadienes and alkynes. J Organomet Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(94)84023-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sünkel K, Birk U, Blum A, Kempinger W. Komplexchemie perhalogenierter Cyclopentadiene und Alkine XVI. Darstellung von π-Cyclopentadienylkomplexen mit zwei und drei Chalkogensubstituenten am Ring, [C5Cl4-m(ER)m(ER′)]MLn (MLn Mn(CO)3, Fe(C5H5); m = 1 oder 2; E S, Se; R, R′ Me, Ph). Struktur von [C5Cl3(SMe) 2][C5H5]Fe. J Organomet Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(94)87051-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ernst RD, Freeman JW, Swepston PN, Wilson DR. The preparation of the 2,4-di(t-butyl)pentadienyl anion and its Ti(II), Cr(II), and Zn(II) complexes. J Organomet Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(91)80077-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Janiak C, Schumann H. Bulky or Supracyclopentadienyl Derivatives in Organometallic Chemistry. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(08)60698-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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Sünkel K, Blum A, Polborn K, Lippmann E. Koordinationschemie π-gebundener Cyclopentadienyl-Chalkogeno-Ether, I. Chelatkomplexe von Pentakis(methylthio)cymantren mit Metallcarbonylen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19901230603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Sünkel K, Steiner D. Komplexchemie perhalogenierter Cyclopentadiene und Alkine, IV. Darstellung, Reaktionen und Strukturen von Alkylthio- und Phenylthiosubstituierten (Cyclopentadienyl)mangan- und -rhodiumkomplexen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891220404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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