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Zhuo Q, Yang J, Zhou X, Shima T, Luo Y, Hou Z. Aza-Michael Addition of Dinitrogen to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds in a Dititanium Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22803-22813. [PMID: 37797654 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
The direct use of dinitrogen (N2) as a building block for the synthesis of NN-containing organic compounds is of fundamental interest and practical importance but has remained a formidable challenge to date. Here, we report an unprecedented 1,4-conjugate (aza-Michael) addition of N2 to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in a dititanium framework. The resulting hydrazinopropenolate products could be easily converted to diverse NN-containing organic compounds such as β-hydrazine-functionalized esters and amides, pyrazolidinones, and pyrazolines depending on the types of Michael acceptors through protonation with MeOH. Further transformations of a hydrazinopropenolate titanium complex through C-C and N-C bond formations with electrophiles such as CO2 and benzaldehyde have also been achieved. The mechanistic details of the N2 addition reaction have been elucidated by computational studies, revealing the importance of redox-active metal centers in this event. This work showcases the potential of using N2 as a building block for the synthesis of NN-containing organic compounds through activation and functionalization in a molecular metal framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingde Zhuo
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
| | - Jimin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiaoxi Zhou
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takanori Shima
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhaomin Hou
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
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Yang L, Zhou J, An L, Cao S, Hu J. A unique formyl iodoargentate exhibiting luminescent and photocurrent response properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15762-15766. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02828e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A unique formyl iodoargentate contains an unprecedented CHO− link mode, which exhibits luminescent and photocurrent response properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of inorganic functional materials
- College of chemistry
- Chongqing normal university
- Chongqing
- P.R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of inorganic functional materials
- College of chemistry
- Chongqing normal university
- Chongqing
- P.R. China
| | - Litao An
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huaiyin Noraml University
- Huaian 223300
- China
| | - Shumei Cao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of inorganic functional materials
- College of chemistry
- Chongqing normal university
- Chongqing
- P.R. China
| | - Jun Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of inorganic functional materials
- College of chemistry
- Chongqing normal university
- Chongqing
- P.R. China
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Xu X, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Erker G. Frustrated Lewis Pair Behavior of [Cp2ZrOCR2CH2PPh2]+ Cations. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501312a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Bender G, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Wibbeling B, Erker G. Formation and structural characterization of a five-membered zirconacycloallenoid. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:14673-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51497h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Ugolotti J, Kehr G, Fröhlich R, Grimme S, Erker G. Five-Membered Zirconacycloallenoids: Synthesis and Characterization of Members of a Unique Class of Internally Metal-Stabilized Bent Allenoid Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:1996-2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8084302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juri Ugolotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Preparation and characterization of some structural variants of Cp*Ti(1,2-propandiolato) complexes. J Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Kingston JV, Sarveswaran V, Parkin S, Ladipo FT. Synthesis and Reactivity of [(DMSC)Ti(η2-OCAr2)L2] Complexes (DMSC = Dimethylsilyl-Bridged p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene Dianion, Ar = Aryl Group, and L2 = Delocalized Diimine). Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om020487f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sean Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - Folami T. Ladipo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
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Barluenga J, Fañanás FJ. Metalloxy Fischer Carbene Complexes: An Efficient Strategy to Modulate Their Reactivity. Tetrahedron 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00237-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Blaschke U, Erker G, Fröhlich R, Meyer O. Borane Insertion into Group-4 Metal-to-Carbon Bonds: The Reaction of HB(C6F5)2 with (η2-Formaldehyde)zirconocene Dimer and with (Butadiene)zirconocene. Eur J Inorg Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(199912)1999:12<2243::aid-ejic2243>3.0.co;2-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Blaschke U, Menges F, Erker G, Fröhlich R. Syntheses and Insertion Reactions of (η2-Aldehyde)zirconocene-Supported (Hydrido)zirconocene Cation Systems. Eur J Inorg Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(199904)1999:4<621::aid-ejic621>3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Lenges CP, Brookhart M, White PS. Struktur und Reaktivität eines Phthalaldehyd-Cobalt(I)-Komplexes mit einer σ- und einer π-gebundenen Carbonylgruppe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(19990215)111:4<535::aid-ange535>3.0.co;2-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Thorn MG, Hill JE, Waratuke SA, Johnson ES, Fanwick PE, Rothwell IP. Synthesis and Chemistry of Titanacyclopentane and Titanacyclopropane Rings Supported by Aryloxide Ligation. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja970515z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G. Thorn
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, 1393 Brown Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - John E. Hill
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, 1393 Brown Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Steven A. Waratuke
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, 1393 Brown Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Eric S. Johnson
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, 1393 Brown Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Phillip E. Fanwick
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, 1393 Brown Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Ian P. Rothwell
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, 1393 Brown Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
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Song JS, Szalda DJ, Morris Bullock R. Hydride transfer reactions of transition metal hydrides in the preparation of [Cp(CO)3W(η1-aldehyde)]+OTf− and [Cp(CO)3W(η1-ketone)]+OTf− complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(97)05545-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lee SY, Bergman RG. Generation of Oxozirconocene Complexes from the Reaction of Cp2(THF)ZrN-t-Bu with Organic and Metal Carbonyl Functionalities: Apparently Divergent Behavior of Transient [Cp2ZrO]. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja954050t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Yeoul Lee
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Calfornia 94720
| | - Robert G. Bergman
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Calfornia 94720
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Fryzuk MD, Mylvaganam M, Zaworotko MJ, MacGillivray LR. Reduction of Carbon Monoxide by Tandem Electron Transfer and Migratory Insertion of a Masked Zirconium(IV) Hydride. Formation of a Zirconium Formyl−Ylide Complex. Organometallics 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/om950302n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Temme B, Erker G. Oxidative η2-iminoacyl formation by reaction of amidozirconocene complexes with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane. J Organomet Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(94)00017-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Erker G, Schmuck S, Bendix M. Cyclopropanierung durch Methylenübertragung aus (η2-Formaldehyd)zirconocen-Komplexen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941061919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Erker G, Rump M, Krüger C, Nolte M. Structures and dynamic features of dinuclear tartratozirconocene complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)92413-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Steinborn D. Zum Heteroatomeinfluß in α- und β-funktionalisierten Alkylübergangsmetallkomplexen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19921040405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Mashima K, Jyodoi K, Ohyoshi A, Takaya H. Synthesis and Reactions of Titanoxycarbene–Metal Carbonyl Complexes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1991. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.64.2065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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24
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Struktur des Zweikernkomplexes aus (η2-Formaldehyd)-zirconocen-Dimer und t-Butylisothiocyanat. J Organomet Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(91)80082-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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