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Yanagi S, Matsumoto A, Toriumi N, Tanaka Y, Miyamoto K, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M. A Switchable Near-Infrared-Absorbing Dye Based on Redox-Bistable Benzitetraazaporphyrin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218358. [PMID: 36670047 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Activatable near-infrared (NIR) dyes responsive to external stimuli are used in medical and other applications. Here, we describe the design and synthesis of bench-stable 18π- and 20π-electron benzitetraazaporphyrins (BzTAPs) possessing redox-switchable NIR properties. X-Ray, NMR, and UV/Visible-NIR analyses revealed that 20π-electron BzTAP 1 exhibits NIR absorption and antiaromaticity with a paratropic ring-current, while 18π-electron BzTAP 2 shows weakly aromatic character with NIR inertness. Notably, the NIR-silent BzTAP 2 was readily converted to the NIR-active BzTAP 1 in the presence of mild reducing agents such as amine. The intense NIR absorption band of BzTAP 1 is in sharp contrast to the very weak absorption bands of previously reported antiaromatic porphyrinoids. Molecular orbital analysis revealed that symmetry-lowering perturbation of the 20π-electron porphyrinoid skeleton enables the HOMO-LUMO transition of 1 to be electric-dipole-allowed. BzTAPs are expected to be useful for constructing activatable NIR probes working in reductive environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Yanagi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Akihisa Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.,Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan
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2
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Organometallic Chemistry within the Structured Environment Provided by the Macrocyclic Cores of Carbaporphyrins and Related Systems. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031496. [PMID: 36771158 PMCID: PMC9920839 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The unique environment within the core of carbaporphyrinoid systems provides a platform to explore unusual organometallic chemistry. The ability of these structures to form stable organometallic derivatives was first demonstrated for N-confused porphyrins but many other carbaporphyrin-type systems were subsequently shown to exhibit similar or complementary properties. Metalation commonly occurs with catalytically active transition metal cations and the resulting derivatives exhibit widely different physical, chemical and spectroscopic properties and range from strongly aromatic to nonaromatic and antiaromatic species. Metalation may trigger unusual, highly selective, oxidation reactions. Alkyl group migration has been observed within the cavity of metalated carbaporphyrins, and in some cases ring contraction of the carbocyclic subunit takes place. Over the past thirty years, studies in this area have led to multiple synthetic routes to carbaporphyrinoid ligands and remarkable organometallic chemistry has been reported. An overview of this important area is presented.
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3
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Raubenheimer HG, Dobrzańska L. Interaction between Cu and Ag free ions and central metals in complexes with XHn units (X = B, Si, N, O, C, Al, Zn, Mg; n = 1, 2). Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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4
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Gas-phase structures of hemiporphyrazine and dicarbahemiporphyrazine: Key role of interactions inside coordination cavity. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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5
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Tyutina MA, Kudayarova TV, Danilova EA. Synthesis of АВВВ-type macroheterocyclic compounds containing a 3-alkyl-1,3,4-thidiazoline fragment. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217080175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Chen Z, Haddoub R, Mahé J, Marchand G, Jacquemin D, Andeme Edzang J, Canard G, Ferry D, Grauby O, Ranguis A, Siri O. N-Substituted Azacalixphyrins: Synthesis, Properties, and Self-Assembly. Chemistry 2016; 22:17820-17832. [PMID: 27727465 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Pre- and postintroduction of substituents with respect to the macrocyclization step leads to previously unknown N-substituted azacalixphyrins. The stepwise synthetic approach has been studied in detail to highlight the key role of the N-substituents of the precursors and/or intermediates in terms of reactivity. Based on a combined experimental and theoretical investigation, the relationship between the properties of the macrocycles and their degree of substitution is rationalized. Depending on the nature of the N-substituents, the formation of supramolecular ribbon-like structures could also be observed, as demonstrated by combined TEM, SEM, AFM, and FTIR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongrui Chen
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Rose Haddoub
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Jérôme Mahé
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Gabriel Marchand
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Judicaelle Andeme Edzang
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Daniel Ferry
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Grauby
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Alain Ranguis
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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8
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Wu Y, Gai L, Xiao X, Lu H, Li Z, Mack J, Harris J, Nyokong T, Shen Z. A Chiral Hemiporphyrazine Derivative: Synthesis and Chiroptical Properties. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:2113-6. [PMID: 27348494 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of an optically active hemiporphyrazine with chiral binaphthyl substituents (1) is reported, providing the first example of the incorporation of an intrinsically chiral moiety into the macrocyclic core of a hemiporphyrazine analogue. A negative circular dichroism (CD) signal is observed in the 325-450 nm region of the CD spectrum of (S,S)-1, while mainly positive bands are observed in the 220-325 nm region. Mirror symmetry is observed across the entire wavelength range of the CD spectra of (R,R)-1 and (S,S)-1. An irreversible one-electron oxidation wave with an onset potential at 1.07 V is observed by cyclic voltammetry, along with a reversible one-electron reduction wave at -0.85 V. Density functional calculations reproduce the experimentally observed data and trends, and provide further insight into the nature of the electronic transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Lizhi Gai
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratoryof Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R China
| | - Xuqiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Hua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China.
| | - Zhifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - John Mack
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa.
| | - Jessica Harris
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratoryof Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R China.
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9
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Crandall LA, Rhoda HM, Nemykin VN, Ziegler CJ. Boron templated synthesis of a BODIPY analogue from a phthalocyanine precursor. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00085a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of aza(dibenzopyrro)methenes (ADBMs) using aryl boron compounds as templates is described. Compounds (1–3) are structurally related to the BODIPYs and were isolated with terminal imine, oxo, or mixed imine-oxo groups. Compounds 1–3 were investigated for their absorption/emission properties, and were probed by DFT and TDDFT methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hannah M. Rhoda
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota – Duluth 1039 University Drive
- Duluth
- USA
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota – Duluth 1039 University Drive
- Duluth
- USA
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10
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Lash TD. Benziporphyrins, a unique platform for exploring the aromatic characteristics of porphyrinoid systems. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7846-78. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00892a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Benziporphyrins and related systems exhibit a wide range of properties and may possess nonaromatic, strongly aromatic or even antiaromatic characteristics.
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11
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Fosu SC, Ferrence GM, Lash TD. Synthesis and Metalation of Dimethoxybenziporphyrins, Thiabenziporphyrins, and Dibenziporphyrins. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11061-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502063w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stacy C. Fosu
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Gregory M. Ferrence
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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12
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Marchand G, Laurent AD, Chen Z, Siri O, Jacquemin D. Exceptional Stability of Azacalixphyrin and Its Dianion. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:8883-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp507485e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Marchand
- Chimie
et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation
(CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la
Houssinière BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Adèle D. Laurent
- Chimie
et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation
(CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la
Houssinière BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Zhongrui Chen
- Centre
Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), UMR CNRS 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus de Luminy, case 913, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Centre
Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), UMR CNRS 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus de Luminy, case 913, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Chimie
et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation
(CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la
Houssinière BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103 bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
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13
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Muranaka A, Ohira S, Toriumi N, Hirayama M, Kyotani F, Mori Y, Hashizume D, Uchiyama M. Unraveling the Electronic Structure of Azolehemiporphyrazines: Direct Spectroscopic Observation of Magnetic Dipole Allowed Nature of the Lowest π–π* Transition of 20π-Electron Porphyrinoids. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:4415-24. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5001557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsuya Muranaka
- Advanced Elements
Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) and Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Japan Science
and Technology Agency (JST), PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Shino Ohira
- Advanced Elements
Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) and Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Machiko Hirayama
- Advanced Elements
Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) and Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Fumiko Kyotani
- Advanced Elements
Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) and Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yukie Mori
- Advanced Elements
Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) and Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- Materials Characterization
Support Unit, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Advanced Elements
Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) and Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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14
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Ghorai D, Mani G. Single-Step Substitution of all the α, β-Positions in Pyrrole: Choice of Binuclear versus Multinuclear Complex of the Novel Polydentate Ligand. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4117-29. [PMID: 24712755 DOI: 10.1021/ic5000974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology − Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal India 721 302
| | - Ganesan Mani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology − Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal India 721 302
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15
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16
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Liu QX, Yao ZQ, Zhao XJ, Zhao ZX, Wang XG. NHC Metal (Silver, Mercury, and Nickel) Complexes Based on Quinoxaline–Dibenzimidazolium Salts: Synthesis, Structural Studies, and Fluorescent Chemosensors for Cu2+ by Charge Transfer. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400277z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Xiang Liu
- Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry,
Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Quan Yao
- Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry,
Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Jun Zhao
- Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry,
Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Zhao
- Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry,
Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Guang Wang
- Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry,
Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
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17
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Chen Z, Giorgi M, Jacquemin D, Elhabiri M, Siri O. Azacalixphyrin: The Hidden Porphyrin Cousin Brought to Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6250-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 04/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Chen Z, Giorgi M, Jacquemin D, Elhabiri M, Siri O. Azacalixphyrin: The Hidden Porphyrin Cousin Brought to Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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19
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Shimizu S, Sato Y, Kobayashi N. para-Benzihemiporphyrazine and Its Expanded [3 + 3]-type Analogue. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Yuta Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
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20
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Costa R, Engle JT, Ziegler CJ. The synthesis and metal binding chemistry of carbahemiporphyrazines with an electron withdrawing substituent. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424612004835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Benziphthalocyanine (bzpc) and dicarbahemiporphyrazine (dchp) are phthalocyanine analogs where one and two of the isoindoline units have been replaced with benzene rings. In this report, we present dchp and bzpc analogs 1 and 2 where CF3 groups have been placed on the 5-position of the benzene rings. Compounds 1 and 2 have identical structural features as their unmodified parent macrocycles, but some differences are observed in their metal adducts. Complex 1Ag shows few differences with the analogous dchp complex, but compounds 1Cu and 2Co exhibit reductions in M – C bond lengths arising from the electron withdrawing nature of the CF3 unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshinee Costa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3601, USA
| | - James T. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3601, USA
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Abstract
Over fifty years ago, Linstead and Elvidge described the syntheses of phthalocyanine-like macrocycles in which one or two of the interior metal-binding nitrogen atoms were replaced with aromatic C - H groups. We review here the coordination chemistry of two of these systems, dicarbahemiporphyrazine and benziphthalocyanine, and we emphasize the unusual reactivity displayed by these macrocycles and the varying extent to which the C - H groups are activated by metal-binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- William S. Durfee
- Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State College, 1300 Elmwood Ave., Buffalo, NY 14222-1095, USA
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22
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Liu X, Pattacini R, Deglmann P, Braunstein P. Do Short C–H–M (M = Cu(I), Ag(I)) Distances Represent Agostic Interactions in Pincer-Type Complexes? Unusual NHC Transmetalation from Cu(I) to Ag(I). Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200033m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Costa R, Schick AJ, Paul NB, Durfee WS, Ziegler CJ. Hydroxybenziphthalocyanines: non-aromatic phthalocyanine analogues that exhibit strong UV-visible absorptions. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00500b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Costa R, Ziegler CJ. Cyclohexylcyanine: a new aliphatic phthalocyanine analogue. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:982-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04029k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- John Mack
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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26
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Shimizu S, Zhu H, Kobayashi N. Azaphenalene Phthalocyanines: Phthalocyanine Analogues with Six-Membered-Ring Units Instead of Five-Membered-Ring Units. Chemistry 2010; 16:11151-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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28
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Barone N, Costa R, Sripothangnok S, Ziegler CJ. Dihydroxy- and Tetrahydroxydicarbahemiporphyrazine: Phthalocyanine Analogues with Phenol and Resorcinol Units. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200900921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bonner ES, Engle JT, Sripothongnak S, Ziegler CJ. Zinc complexes of the carbahemiporphyrazines. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:1932-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b925669e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sripothongnak S, Pischera AM, Espe MP, Durfee WS, Ziegler CJ. Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium Hemiporphyrazines. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:1293-300. [DOI: 10.1021/ic800817x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saovalak Sripothongnak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, and Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, New York 14222
| | - Anna M. Pischera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, and Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, New York 14222
| | - Matthew P. Espe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, and Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, New York 14222
| | - William S. Durfee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, and Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, New York 14222
| | - Christopher J. Ziegler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, and Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, New York 14222
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Sripothongnak S, Barone N, Ziegler CJ. C–H bond activation and ring oxidation in nickel carbahemiporphyrazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:4584-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b909871b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cetin A, Durfee WS, Ziegler CJ. Low-Coordinate Transition-Metal Complexes of a Carbon-Substituted Hemiporphyrazine. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:6239-41. [PMID: 17608476 DOI: 10.1021/ic7011099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The metallation of the core-modified phthalocyanine analogue dicarbahemiporphyrazine with manganese, iron, and cobalt results in the formation of low-coordinate metal(II) complexes. All three compounds are produced by the reaction of metal carbonyls with the free base macrocycle. As in many other carbaporphyrinoids, the internal C-H bonds remain intact upon metallation, resulting in the formation of two long-range agostic-type interactions. Each metal can thus be considered as a three-coordinate ion, where two inner isoindolene nitrogens and a single axial pyridine are bound to the metal. The manganese and cobalt complexes, Mn(dchp)py and Co(dchp)py, are nearly isostructural, but the iron complex, Fe(dchpH2)py, exhibits a reduction at an iminic double bond upon metallation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Cetin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44304, USA
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Islyaikin MK, Danilova EA. Structural analogs of tetrapyrrole macrocycles and their biological properties. Russ Chem Bull 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-007-0107-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Çetin A, Sripothongnak S, Kawa M, Durfee WS, Ziegler CJ. Co(ii) and Co(iii) complexes of m-benziphthalocyanine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:4289-90. [DOI: 10.1039/b704815g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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