1
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Fan JT, Fan XH, Gao CY, Wei J, Yang LM. Regioselectively switchable alkyne cyclotrimerization catalyzed by the system of Ni(II)/bidentate P-ligand/Zn with ZnI 2 as additive. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01913a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple catalyst system of Ni(PPh3)2Cl2/dppb or dppm/Zn can effect an efficient and regioselectively controlled alkyne cyclotrimerization to form 1,2,4- (with no additive) or 1,3,5-regioisomers (with the use of ZnI2...
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2
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Song S, Li C, Liu T, Zhang P, Wang X. H-BPin/KO tBu Promoted Activation of Cobalt Salt to a Heterotopic Catalyst for Highly Selective Cyclotrimerization of Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:6925-6930. [PMID: 34428067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A mixture of HBPin with KOtBu was found to activate cobalt salt to form a heterotopic cobalt species that is highly active for catalytic intermolecular trimerization of alkynes. This protocol affords 1,2,4-regioisomers in good yields with high regioselectivities under mild conditions. These salient features, together with the operational simplicity and high efficiency, as well as obviating the use of any costly and/or air sensitive ligands, renders the protocol promising for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Song
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, High-Tech District, Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuhan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianfen Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, High-Tech District, Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Panke Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, High-Tech District, Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China.,Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Diamond Co., Ltd., 20 Bitao Road, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.,School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, People's Republic of China
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3
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Chen F, Zhu C, Jiang H. [3+1+1] Annulation Reaction of Benzo‐1,2‐Quinones, Aldehydes and Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride: Access to Benzoxazoles with Inorganic Nitrogen Source. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fulin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University) Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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4
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Provis-Evans CB, Lau S, Krewald V, Webster RL. Regioselective Alkyne Cyclotrimerization with an In Situ-Generated [Fe(II)H(salen)]·Bpin Catalyst. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cei B. Provis-Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Samantha Lau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Vera Krewald
- Department of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-St. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Ruth L. Webster
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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5
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Xiao X, Greenwood NS, Wengryniuk SE. Dearomatization of Electron-Deficient Phenols to ortho-Quinones: Bidentate Nitrogen-Ligated Iodine(V) Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16181-16187. [PMID: 31430009 PMCID: PMC6814494 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Despite their broad utility, the synthesis of ortho-quinones remains a significant challenge, in particular, access to electron-deficient derivatives remains an unsolved problem. Reported here is the first general method for the synthesis of electron-deficient ortho-quinones by direct oxidation of phenols. The reaction is enabled by a novel bidentate nitrogen-ligated iodine(V) reagent, a previously unexplored class of compounds which we have termed Bi(N)-HVIs. The reaction is extremely general and proceeds with excellent regioselectivity for the ortho over para isomer. Functionalization of the ortho-quinone products was examined, resulting in a facile one-pot synthesis of catechols, as well as the incorporation of a variety of heteroatom nucleophiles. This method represents the first synthetic application of Bi(N)-HVIs and demonstrates their potential as a platform for the further development of highly reactive, but also highly tunable, I(V) reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
| | - Nathaniel S Greenwood
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
- Present address: Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - Sarah E Wengryniuk
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
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6
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Xiao X, Greenwood NS, Wengryniuk SE. Dearomatization of Electron‐Deficient Phenols to
ortho
‐Quinones: Bidentate Nitrogen‐Ligated Iodine(V) Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- Department of ChemistryTemple University 1901 N. 13th St. Philadelphia PA 19122 USA
| | - Nathaniel S. Greenwood
- Department of ChemistryTemple University 1901 N. 13th St. Philadelphia PA 19122 USA
- Present address: Department of ChemistryYale University 225 Prospect St. New Haven CT 06520 USA
| | - Sarah E. Wengryniuk
- Department of ChemistryTemple University 1901 N. 13th St. Philadelphia PA 19122 USA
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7
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Gao K, Zhang YG, Wang Z, Ding H. Recent development on the [5+2] cycloadditions and their application in natural product synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1859-1878. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09077g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The recent developments on the [5+2] cycloadditions and their application in the synthesis of complex natural products are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Gao
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gang Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
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8
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Ma SY, Xiao YS, Zhang B, Shao FL, Guo ZK, Zhang JJ, Jiao RH, Sun Y, Xu Q, Tan RX, Ge HM. Amycolamycins A and B, Two Enediyne-Derived Compounds from a Locust-Associated Actinomycete. Org Lett 2017; 19:6208-6211. [PMID: 29090939 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Two novel enediyne-derived natural products, amycolamycins A and B (1 and 2), were characterized from a locust-associated actinomycete Amycolatopsis sp. HCa4. Amycolamycins A and B contain a unique 2-(cyclopenta[a]inden-5-yl)oxirane core with suspected enediyne polyketide biosynthetic origin. Sequencing and analysis of the acm biosynthetic gene cluster allowed us to propose the biosynthetic pathway of 1 and 2. Moreover, amycolamycin A (1) was selectively cytotoxic to the M231 breast cancer cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Ying Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yong Sheng Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fen Li Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhi Kai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences , Hainan 571101, China
| | - Juan Juan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Rui Hua Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ren Xiang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China.,State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hui Ming Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, China
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9
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Paymode D, Ramana CV. Total Synthesis of (±)-Allocolchicine and Its Analogues Using Co-Catalyzed Alkyne [2 + 2 + 2]-Cyclotrimerization. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:5591-5600. [PMID: 31457824 PMCID: PMC6644368 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The total synthesis of (±)-allocolchicine has been completed by employing cobalt-catalyzed alkyne [2 + 2 + 2]-cyclotrimerization as the key reaction. The essential diyne has been synthesized from easily available 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde following simple chemical transformations. In general, the cycloaddition gave a mixture of C(9) and C(10) isomers thus allowing the synthesis of both allocolchicine and its C(10)-carboxylate. Because this cycloaddition was employed at the penultimate stage, it allowed the synthesis of various analogues having the diverse functionality at C(9) and/or C(10) of ring C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh
J. Paymode
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical
Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Chepuri V. Ramana
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical
Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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10
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López J, de la Cruz F, Alcaraz Y, Delgado F, Vázquez MA. Quinoid systems in chemistry and pharmacology. Med Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-015-1412-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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11
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Feng C, Wang H, Xu L, Li P. N–B dative bond-induced [3.3.0] bicyclic boronate-tethered exo-selective intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7136-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00917k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a highly exo-selective intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of alkenyl boronates which employs an N–B dative bond-involved bicyclic rigid tether.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Feng
- Centre for Organic Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Hong Wang
- Centre for Organic Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Liang Xu
- Centre for Organic Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Centre for Organic Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
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12
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Jean M, Tomasi S, van de Weghe P. When the nine-membered enediynes play hide and seek. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:7453-6. [PMID: 22898710 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26033f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The lack of stability of the 9-membered enediynes not associated with an apoprotein may explain the low number of isolated natural compounds containing this core. To overcome such a problem, particular attention should be paid during the process of extraction and isolation of secondary metabolites, especially from microorganisms such as actinomycetes in order to identify the non-cycloaromatized derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mickaël Jean
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe PNSCM, UFR Sciences Biologiques et Pharmaceutiques, 2 avenue du Prof Léon Bernard, F-35043 Rennes Cedex, France
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13
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Iannazzo L, Kotera N, Malacria M, Aubert C, Gandon V. Co(I)- versus Ru(II)-Catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloadditions involving alkynyl halides. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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15
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Wu CY, Lin YC, Chou PT, Wang Y, Liu YH. One-pot synthesis of substituted benzene via intermolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition catalyzed by air-stable Ru(ii)-complex. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:3748-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01502d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Target cum flexibility: an alkyne [2+2+2]-cyclotrimerization strategy for synthesis of trinem library. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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17
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Nicolaou KC, Wang J, Tang Y, Botta L. Total synthesis of sporolide B and 9-epi-sporolide B. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:11350-63. [PMID: 20698702 DOI: 10.1021/ja1048994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of the structurally unique secondary metabolite sporolide B (1b) is described. The total synthesis of 1b was developed on the basis of preliminary studies that revealed the reactivity of an appropriate o-quinone as a diene system toward a number of indene derivatives as dienophiles, first in intermolecular and thence intramolecular settings. Thus, substrates were devised (37 and 75) that underwent exquisite intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reactions under thermal conditions to provide primitive sporolide-type structures that were subsequently elaborated to a sporolide model system, 9-epi-sporolide B, and 1b. The requisite indene o-quinone precursor 75 was synthesized through a ruthenium-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction between a propargylic alcohol and a chloroacetylenic cyclopentenyne, followed by elaboration and silver-promoted oxidation of the resulting chloroindene derivative. In addition to the total synthesis of 1b, this work demonstrated, for the first time, the power of the intramolecular hetero [4+2] cycloaddition reaction in the total synthesis of complex molecules and the application of the ruthenium-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction to highly substituted indene systems possessing a chlorine residue on the aromatic nucleus.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
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18
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Leyva-Pérez A, Cabrero-Antonino JR, Cantín Á, Corma A. Gold(I) Catalyzes the Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes with Imines and Produces α,α′,N-Triarylbisenamines: Studies on Their Use As Intermediates in Synthesis. J Org Chem 2010; 75:7769-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101674t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Leyva-Pérez
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose R. Cabrero-Antonino
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ángel Cantín
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
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19
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Bu X, Zhang Z, Zhou X. Switching from Dimerization to Cyclotrimerization Selectivity by FeCl3 in the Y[N(TMS)2]3-Catalyzed Transformation of Terminal Alkynes: A New Strategy for Controlling the Selectivity of Organolanthanide-Based Catalysis. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100402h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuli Bu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengxing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Hapke M, Kral K, Fischer C, Spannenberg A, Gutnov A, Redkin D, Heller B. Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral 1-Aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolines by Cobalt-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of 1-Aryl-1,7-octadiynes and Nitriles. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3993-4003. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100122d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marko Hapke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Karolin Kral
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Christine Fischer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Andrey Gutnov
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Dmitry Redkin
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Barbara Heller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
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