1
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Cui Y, Xu W, Yang W, Meng F. Access to CF 2COR-Containing Quinazolinones via Visible-Light-Induced Domino Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization of N-Cyanamide Alkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:2119-2123. [PMID: 38436251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
A green and highly efficient visible-light-induced radical cascade difluoroalkylation/cyclization reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes has been developed. A variety of CF2COR-containing quinazolinones have been obtained in high yields with cheap non-metallic 4CzIPN as the photocatalyst. This photocatalytic reaction provides rapid, facile, and practical access to valuable polycyclic quinazolinone, and it is amenable to the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Cui
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wen Xu
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenchao Yang
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Fei Meng
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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2
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Jiang B, Fan TG, Ran YS, Shen YT, Zhang C, Jiang W, Li YM. Oxidative cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides with TMSN 3. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1186-1193. [PMID: 38214570 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
An azido-radical-triggered cyclization of N-(o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides with TMSN3via a C(sp3)-N/C(sp2)-C(sp3)/C(sp2)-N bond formation cascade is described. This reaction features mild conditions and high bond-forming efficiency, making it an efficient method for the construction of azide-substituted pyridophenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Tai-Gang Fan
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Song Ran
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Tao Shen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Cui Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
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3
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Ran YS, Jiang B, Shen YT, Fan TG, Jiang W, Zhang C, Li YM. Visible-Light-Promoted Cascade Cyclization of 3-Ethynyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-Carbonitriles with Unsaturated α-Bromocarbonyls. Org Lett 2023; 25:7412-7416. [PMID: 37788358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted cascade cyclization of 3-ethynyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitriles with unsaturated α-bromocarbonyls for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[mn]cyclopenta[b]acridines is described. Three C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds, one C(sp2)-N bond, and three cycles can be formed in a single reaction through the addition of a C-centered radical to the carbon-carbon triple bond and three radical cyclizations. This reaction features mild conditions, wide substrate scope, and high bond-forming efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Song Ran
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Tao Shen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Gang Fan
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Cui Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
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4
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Yang Z, Wu X, Zhang J, Yu JT, Pan C. Metal-Free Photoinduced Hydrocyclization of Unactivated Alkenes toward Ring-Fused Quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones via Intermolecular Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Org Lett 2023; 25:1683-1688. [PMID: 36883803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced hydrocyclization of unactivated alkenes was developed using 3CzClIPN as the photocatalyst to generate substituted α-methyldeoxyvasicinones and α-methylmackinazolinones in moderate to good yields. An intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer with THF as the hydrogen source was involved. Mechanism studies indicated that the intramolecular addition of the in situ formed aminal radical to the unactivated alkene generated the polycyclic quinazolinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Xian Wu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
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5
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Xu R, Wang Z, Zheng Q, Patil P, Dömling A. A Bifurcated Multicomponent Synthesis Approach to Polycyclic Quinazolinones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13023-13033. [PMID: 36095044 PMCID: PMC9552225 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The rapid synthesis of diverse substituted polycyclic
quinazolinones
was achieved by two orthogonal Ugi four-component reaction (Ugi-4CR)-based
protocols: the first two-step approach via an ammonia-Ugi-4CR followed
by palladium-catalyzed annulation; in the second approach, cyanamide
was used unprecedently as an amine component in Ugi-4CR followed by
an AIBN/tributyltin hydride-induced radical reaction. Like no other
method, MCR and cyclization could efficiently construct many biologically
interesting compounds with tailored properties in very few steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Xu
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713, AV, The Netherlands
| | - Zefeng Wang
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713, AV, The Netherlands
| | - Qiang Zheng
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713, AV, The Netherlands
| | - Pravin Patil
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713, AV, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713, AV, The Netherlands
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6
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Pratley C, Fenner S, Murphy JA. Nitrogen-Centered Radicals in Functionalization of sp 2 Systems: Generation, Reactivity, and Applications in Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:8181-8260. [PMID: 35285636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs) has plentiful applications in organic synthesis, and they continue to expand as our understanding of these reactive species increases. The utility of these reactive intermediates is demonstrated in the recent advances in C-H amination and the (di)amination of alkenes. Synthesis of previously challenging structures can be achieved by efficient functionalization of sp2 moieties without prefunctionalization, allowing for faster and more streamlined synthesis. This Review addresses the generation, reactivity, and application of NCRs, including, but not limited to, iminyl, aminyl, amidyl, and aminium species. Contributions from early discovery up to the most recent examples have been highlighted, covering radical initiation, thermolysis, photolysis, and, more recently, photoredox catalysis. Radical-mediated intermolecular amination of (hetero)arenes can occur with a variety of complex amine precursors, generating aniline derivatives, an important class of structures for drug discovery and development. Functionalization of olefins is achievable in high anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity and allows access to difunctionalized structures when the intermediate carbon radicals are trapped. Additionally, the reactivity of NCRs can be harnessed for the rapid construction of N-heterocycles such as pyrrolidines, phenanthridines, quinoxalines, and quinazolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassie Pratley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom.,GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Sabine Fenner
- GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - John A Murphy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
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7
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Liu H, Yang Z, Yu JT, Pan C. Radical Polychloromethylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkenes: Access to Polychloromethyl‑Substituted Ring‐Fused Quinazolinones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Liu
- Changzhou University - Wujin Campus CHINA
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8
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Hu Q, Yu WL, Luo YC, Hu XQ, Xu PF. A Photosensitizer-Free Radical Cascade for Synthesizing CF 3-Containing Polycyclic Quinazolinones with Visible Light. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1493-1501. [PMID: 35014249 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient photoinduced radical tandem trifluoromethylation/cyclization reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes for the synthesis of functionalized quinazolinones. Importantly, the reaction is carried out under mild conditions without any additional photosensitizer, metal, or extra additives. A series of trifluoromethyl quinazolinones were prepared efficiently with good yields and excellent functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic experiments were conducted to indicate that the transformation proceeds via a possible mechanism involving photoexcited EDA complex and chain propagation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wan-Lei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Chun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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9
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Liu H, Yang Z, Huang G, Yu JT, Pan C. Cyanomethylative cyclization of unactivated alkenes with nitriles for the synthesis of cyano-containing ring-fused quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05001j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of cyano-containing pyrrolo- and piperidino-quinazolinones was developed using alkyl nitriles through radical cascade addition/cyclization under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Gao Huang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
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10
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Li Z, Wu YH, Xi JM, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Copper-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of Alkene/Nitrile Insertion/Cyclization Tandem Sequences: Construction of Difluorinated Bicyclic Amidines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9591-9596. [PMID: 34874172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of an alkene/nitrile insertion/cyclization tandem sequence of N-cyanamide alkene was described, which provided a convenient synthetic approach for accessing difluorinated bicyclic amidines bearing imine moieties in a sustainable fashion. This protocol is characterized by high yields, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group compatibility. In addition, the desired product can be readily converted into other valuable functionalized fluorinated aza-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Heng Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Ming Xi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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11
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Chen Z, Yuan W. N-Cyanation of Primary and Secondary Amines with Cyanobenzio-doxolone (CBX) Reagent. Chemistry 2021; 27:14836-14840. [PMID: 34390036 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
An efficient electrophilic N-cyanation of amines with a stable and less-toxic cyanobenziodoxole reagent towards the synthesis of cyanamides is disclosed. This synthetically practicable strategy allows the construction of a wide variety of cyanamides under very mild and simple conditions with a broad functional group compatibility, and showcases a huge potential in late-stage modification of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zimin Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Weiming Yuan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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12
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Jiang S, Tian XJ, Feng SY, Li JS, Li ZW, Lu CH, Li CJ, Liu WD. Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyzed Double C–H Functionalization: Radical Cascade Cyclization of Ethers with Benzimidazole-Based Cyanamides. Org Lett 2021; 23:692-696. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si Jiang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Xiao-Jing Tian
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Shu-Yao Feng
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Jiang-Sheng Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Zhi-Wei Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Cui-Hong Lu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Wei-Dong Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Agrochemicals, Hunan Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Changsha 410007, China
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13
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Sun K, Lv QY, Lin YW, Yu B, He WM. Nitriles as radical acceptors in radical cascade reactions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01058h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The application of the cyano group as a radical acceptor in the cascade reactions for the construction of various important heterocycles and carbocycles was summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Qi-Yan Lv
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Ying-Wu Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of South China
- Hengyang
- China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Wei-Min He
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation
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14
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Li Z, Jiao L, Sun Y, He Z, Wei Z, Liao W. CF
3
SO
2
Na as a Bifunctional Reagent: Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes Accompanied by SO
2
Insertion to Access Trifluoromethylated Cyclic N‐Sulfonylimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7266-7270. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Lingcong Jiao
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Yunhai Sun
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zeying He
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhonglin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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15
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Li Z, Jiao L, Sun Y, He Z, Wei Z, Liao W. CF
3
SO
2
Na as a Bifunctional Reagent: Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes Accompanied by SO
2
Insertion to Access Trifluoromethylated Cyclic N‐Sulfonylimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Lingcong Jiao
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Yunhai Sun
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zeying He
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhonglin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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16
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Atarod M, Safari J. Synergistic Effect between Ultrasound Irradiation and Na
2
CO
3
in
N
‐Acylation Reaction: Applied for the Synthesis of Novel
N
‐Acylcyanamide Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Atarod
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Kashan Kashan 87317–51167 Iran
| | - Javad Safari
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Kashan Kashan 87317–51167 Iran
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17
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Yan G, Zekarias BL, Li X, Jaffett VA, Guzei IA, Golden JE. Divergent 2-Chloroquinazolin-4(3H)-one Rearrangement: Twisted-Cyclic Guanidine Formation or Ring-Fused N-Acylguanidines via a Domino Process. Chemistry 2020; 26:2486-2492. [PMID: 31912567 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient 2-chloroquinazolin-4(3H)-one rearrangement was developed that predictably generates either twisted-cyclic or ring-fused guanidines in a single operation, depending on the presence of a primary versus secondary amine in the accompanying diamine reagent. Exclusive formation of twisted-cyclic guanidines results from pairing 2-chloroquinazolinones with secondary diamines. Use of primary amine-containing diamines permits a domino quinazolinone rearrangement/intramolecular cyclization, gated through (E)-twisted-cyclic guanidines, to afford ring-fused N-acylguanidines. This scalable, structurally tolerant transformation generated 55 guanidines and delivered twisted-cyclic guanidines with robust plasma stability and an abbreviated total synthesis of an antitumor ring-fused guanidine (4 steps, 55 % yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Yan
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Bereket L Zekarias
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Victor A Jaffett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Ilia A Guzei
- Molecular Structure Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Jennifer E Golden
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
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18
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Soni VK, Hwang HS, Moon YK, Park SW, You Y, Cho EJ. Generation of N-Centered Radicals via a Photocatalytic Energy Transfer: Remote Double Functionalization of Arenes Facilitated by Singlet Oxygen. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10538-10545. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vineet Kumar Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Seong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Kyung Moon
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Woo Park
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), and Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin You
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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19
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Yan D, Jiang H, Sun W, Wei W, Zhao J, Zhang X, Wu YD. Synthesis of Benzofurans and Benzoxazoles through a [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement: O–NHAc as a Multitasking Functional Group. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dingyuan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Heming Jiang
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenxue Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Wei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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21
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Jin JK, Zhang FL, Zhao Q, Lu JA, Wang YF. Synthesis of Diverse Boron-Handled N-Heterocycles via Radical Borylative Cyclization of N-Allylcyanamides. Org Lett 2018; 20:7558-7562. [PMID: 30427202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic method based on radical borylation/cyclization cascades of N-allylcyanamides was developed to construct diverse boron-substituted N-heterocycles. In the reaction process, the N-heterocyclic carbene-boryl radical underwent a chemo- and regioselective addition to the alkene moiety, followed by cyclization with the N-cyano group. The resulting amide-iminyl radical intermediates underwent further reactions to afford various boron-tethered N-heterocyclic molecules. Further transformations to access synthetically useful building blocks were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Kang Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Jun-An Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
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22
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Huang MH, Hao WJ, Jiang B. Recent Advances in Radical-Enabled Bicyclization and Annulation/1,n
-Bifunctionalization Reactions. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2958-2977. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hua Huang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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23
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Huang HM, Adams RW, Procter DJ. Reductive cyclisations of amidines involving aminal radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10160-10163. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05178j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The first general study of aminal radical cyclisations, triggered by reduction of amidines with SmI2, delivers quinazolinones with complete diastereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- School of Chemistry
- Oxford Road
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Ralph W. Adams
- School of Chemistry
- Oxford Road
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry
- Oxford Road
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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24
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Wang XX, Yuan L, Jia CX, Qu HJ, Li BJ, Chi YJ, Yu HT. A combined density functional theory and numerical simulation investigation of levels of chirality transfer and regioselectivity for the radical cyclizations of N-methyl-, N-ethyl- and N-isopropyl-substituted ortho-halo- N-acryloylanilides. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01102h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
There is a high chirality transfer ratio when the N-alkyl substituent is larger in volume than isopropyl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-xu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Lang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Cai-xin Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Hong-jie Qu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Bai-jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Yu-juan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Hai-tao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of China)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
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25
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Xu G, Tong C, Cui S, Dai L. A silver catalyzed domino reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes and 1,3-dicarbonyls for the synthesis of quinazolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5899-5906. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01252k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A silver catalyzed domino reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes and 1,3-dicarbonyls has been developed for the facile synthesis of quinazolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Xu
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Chaodi Tong
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- P. R. China
| | - Liyan Dai
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
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26
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Yi Y, Zhang R, Wang L, Yan J, Zhang J, Guo H. Plasma-Triggered CH 4/NH 3 Coupling Reaction for Direct Synthesis of Liquid Nitrogen-Containing Organic Chemicals. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:9199-9210. [PMID: 31457435 PMCID: PMC6645566 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing organic chemicals such as amines, amides, nitriles, and hydrazones are crucial in chemical and medical industries. This paper reports a direct synthesis of N,N-dimethyl cyanamide [(CH3)2NCN] and amino acetonitrile (NH2CH2CN) through a methane/ammonia (CH4/NH3) coupling reaction triggered by dielectric barrier discharge plasma, with by-products of hydrazine, amines, and hydrazones. The influence of CH4/NH3 molar ratio, feedstock residence time, and specific energy input on the CH4/NH3 plasma coupling reaction has been investigated and discussed. Under the optimized conditions, the productivities of (CH3)2NCN and NH2CH2CN reached 0.46 and 0.82 g·L-1·h-1, respectively, with 8.83% CH4 conversion. In addition, through combining the optical emission spectra diagnosis and the reaction results, a possible CH4/NH3 plasma coupling reaction mechanism has been proposed. This paper provides a potential fine application of CH4 and NH3 in green synthesis of liquid nitrogen-containing organic chemicals, such as nitriles, amines, amides, and hydrazones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Yi
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics
and Optoelectronic Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics
and Optoelectronic Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Li Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics
and Optoelectronic Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Jinhui Yan
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics
and Optoelectronic Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Jialiang Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics
and Optoelectronic Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Hongchen Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics
and Optoelectronic Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
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27
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Åkerbladh L, Schembri LS, Larhed M, Odell LR. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Carbonylative One-Pot Synthesis of N-Acylguanidines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12520-12529. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Åkerbladh
- Organic
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala
Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Luke S. Schembri
- Organic
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala
Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Mats Larhed
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala Biomedical
Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Luke R. Odell
- Organic
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala
Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
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28
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Recent Advances in Cyanamide Chemistry: Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22040615. [PMID: 28417938 PMCID: PMC6154562 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22040615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of alkyl and aryl substituted cyanamides in synthetic chemistry has diversified multi-fold in recent years. In this review, we discuss recent advances (since 2012) in the chemistry of cyanamides and detail their application in cycloaddition chemistry, aminocyanation reactions, as well as electrophilic cyanide-transfer agents and their unique radical and coordination chemistry.
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29
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Liu X, Qian P, Wang Y, Pan Y. Metal-free sequential decarbonylative annulation of N-cyanamides for the construction of 2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9(1H)-ones. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00677b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A convenient metal-free sequential decarbonylative annulation of unactivated alkenes for the construction of quinazolinones and dihydroisoquinolinones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueke Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Ping Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yi Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yi Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
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30
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Teng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
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31
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Ayres JN, Ling KB, Morrill LC. N-Cyanation of Secondary Amines Using Trichloroacetonitrile. Org Lett 2016; 18:5528-5531. [PMID: 27753288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot N-cyanation of secondary amines has been developed using trichloroacetonitrile as an inexpensive cyano source. A diverse range of cyclic and acyclic secondary amines can be readily transformed into the corresponding cyanamides in good isolated yields, with the method successfully utilized in the final synthetic step of a biologically active rolipram-derived cyanamide. This approach exhibits distinct selectivity when compared to the use of highly toxic cyanogen bromide.
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Affiliation(s)
- James N Ayres
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Kenneth B Ling
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG42 6EY, U.K
| | - Louis C Morrill
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, U.K
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32
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Goddard JP, Ollivier C, Fensterbank L. Photoredox Catalysis for the Generation of Carbon Centered Radicals. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:1924-36. [PMID: 27529633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Radical chemistry has witnessed over the last decades important advances that have positioned it as a methodology of choice in synthetic chemistry. A number of great attributes such as specific reactivities, the knowledge of the kinetics of most elementary processes, the functional group tolerance, and the possibility to operate cascade sequences are clearly responsible for this craze. Nevertheless, at the end of the last century, radical chemistry appeared plagued by several hurdles to overcome such as the use of environmentally problematic mediators or the impossibility of scale up. While the concept of photocatalysis was firmly established in the coordination chemistry community, its diffusion in organic synthetic chemistry remained sporadic for decades until the end of the 2000s with the breakthrough merging of organocatalysis and photocatalysis by the MacMillan group and contemporary reports by the groups of Yoon and Stephenson. Since then, photoredox catalysis has enjoyed particularly active and intense developments. It is now the topic of a still increasing number of publications featuring various applications from asymmetric synthesis, total synthesis of natural products, and polymerization to process (flow) chemistry. In this Account, we survey our own efforts in this domain, focusing on the elaboration of new photocatalytic pathways that could lead to the efficient generation of C-centered functionalized alkyl and aryl radicals. Both reductive and oxidative manifolds are accessible through photoredox catalysis, which has guided us along these lines in our projects. Thus, we studied the photocatalytic reduction of onium salts such as sulfoniums and iodoniums for the production of the elusive aryl radical intermediates. Progressing to more relevant chemistry for synthesis, we examined the cleavage of C-O and the C-Br bonds for the generation of alkyl C-centered radicals. Activated epoxides could serve as valuable substrates of a photocatalyzed variant of the Nugent-RajanBabu-Gansäuer homolytic cleavage of epoxides. Using imidazole based carbamates, we could also devise the first photocatalyzed Barton-McCombie deoxygenation reaction. Finally, bromophenylacetate can be reduced using the [Au2(μ-dppm)2]Cl2 photocatalyst under UVA or visible-light. This was used for the initiation of the controlled atom transfer radical polymerization of methacrylates and acrylates in solution or laminate. Our next endeavors concerned the photocatalyzed oxidation of stabilized carbanions such as enolates of 1,3-dicarbonyl substrates, trifluoroborates, and more extensively bis-catecholato silicates. Because of their low oxidation potentials, the later have proved to be exquisite sources of radical entities, which can be engaged in diverse intermolecular reactions such as vinylation, alkynylation, and conjugate additions. The bis-catecholato silicates were also shown to behave as excellent partners of dual photoredox-nickel catalysis leading in an expeditious manner to libraries of cross coupling products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Philippe Goddard
- Université de Haute-Alsace, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse,
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique EA 4566, 3 Bis rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- UPMC Univ-Paris 06 − Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR
CNRS 8232), 4 Place Jussieu,
C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- UPMC Univ-Paris 06 − Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR
CNRS 8232), 4 Place Jussieu,
C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
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33
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Han YY, Jiang H, Wang R, Yu S. Synthesis of Tetracyclic Quinazolinones Using a Visible-Light-Promoted Radical Cascade Approach. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7276-81. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Yue Han
- State Key
Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Heng Jiang
- State Key
Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ruzhi Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key
Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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34
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Walton JC. Synthetic Strategies for 5- and 6-Membered Ring Azaheterocycles Facilitated by Iminyl Radicals. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21050660. [PMID: 27213311 PMCID: PMC6273063 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21050660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The totality of chemical space is so immense that only a small fraction can ever be explored. Computational searching has indicated that bioactivity is associated with a comparatively small number of ring-containing structures. Pyrrole, indole, pyridine, quinoline, quinazoline and related 6-membered ring-containing aza-arenes figure prominently. This review focuses on the search for fast, efficient and environmentally friendly preparative methods for these rings with specific emphasis on iminyl radical-mediated procedures. Oxime derivatives, particularly oxime esters and oxime ethers, are attractive precursors for these radicals. Their use is described in conventional thermolytic, microwave-assisted and UV-vis based preparative procedures. Photoredox-catalyzed protocols involving designer oxime ethers are also covered. Choice can be made amongst these synthetic strategies for a wide variety of 5- and 6-membered ring heterocycles including phenanthridine and related aza-arenes. Applications to selected natural products and bioactive molecules, including trispheridine, vasconine, luotonin A and rutaecarpine, are included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John C Walton
- University of St. Andrews, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
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35
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Gurry M, Aldabbagh F. A new era for homolytic aromatic substitution: replacing Bu3SnH with efficient light-induced chain reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3849-62. [PMID: 27056571 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00370b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein is a pertinent review of recent photochemical homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) literature. Issues with using the reductant Bu3SnH in an oxidative process where the net loss of a hydrogen atom occurs is discussed. Nowadays more efficient light-induced chain reactions are used resulting in HAS becoming a synthetic mechanism of choice rivaling organometallic, transition-metal and electrophilic aromatic substitution protocols. The review includes aromatic substitution as part of a tandem or cascade reaction, Pschorr reaction, as well as HAS facilitated by ipso-substitution, and Smiles rearrangement. Recently visible-light photoredox catalysis, which is carried out at room temperature has become one of the most important means of aromatic substitution. The main photoredox catalysts used are polypyridine complexes of Ru(ii) and Ir(iii), although eosin Y is an alternative allowing metal-free HAS. Other radical initiator-free aromatic substitutions have used 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion and N,N-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) as the photoredox catalyst, UV-light, photoinduced electron-transfer, zwitterionic semiquinone radical anions, and Barton ester intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Gurry
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, SW4 NUI, Ireland.
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36
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Zheng J, Zhang Y, Wang D, Cui S. Silver(I)-Mediated Phosphorylation/Cyclization Cascade of N-Cyanamide Alkenes for Divergent Access to Quinazolinones and Dihydroisoquinolinones. Org Lett 2016; 18:1768-71. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zheng
- Institute of Drug Discovery
and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Institute of Drug Discovery
and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Dahai Wang
- Institute of Drug Discovery
and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery
and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
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37
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Zheng J, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Cui S. Copper-Catalyzed Divergent Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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38
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Li J, Zheng X, Li W, Zhou W, Zhu W, Zhang Y. Transition-metal free N-arylation of cyanamides by diaryliodonium triflates in aqueous media. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02153g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Various disubstituted cyanamides were constructed through transition-metal free N-arylation of cyanamides by diaryliodonium triflates under aqueous conditions with good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihui Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Zheng
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Zhu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
| | - Yucang Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
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39
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Synthesis of tricyclic quinazolinones via intramolecular cyclization of 3-(2-aminoalkyl)-2-(phenylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones. Mol Divers 2015; 20:551-6. [PMID: 26470864 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-015-9636-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Bioactive tricyclic quinazolines class of 3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[2,1-b]quinazolin-6(2H)-ones I and 2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-5(1H)-ones II were synthesized by the formic acid-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 3-(2-aminoalkyl)-2-(phenylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones 1 in high yields. A plausible mechanism of the cyclization step is proposed.
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40
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Wang Q, Huang J, Zhou L. Synthesis of Quinolines by Visible-Light Induced Radical Reaction of Vinyl Azides and α-Carbonyl Benzyl Bromides. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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41
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Teng F, Yu JT, Zhou Z, Chu H, Cheng J. Copper-Catalyzed N-Cyanation of Sulfoximines by AIBN. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2822-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502607c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Teng
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Haoke Chu
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
- College
of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
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42
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Zhang WX, Xu L, Xi Z. Recent development of synthetic preparation methods for guanidines via transition metal catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:254-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05291a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This article provides an overview of guanidine synthesis via transition-metal-catalyzed reactions including cycloaddition, guanylation and tandem guanylation/cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Ling Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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43
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Shaw JW, Grayson DH, Rozas I. Synthesis of Guanidines and Some of Their Biological Applications. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2015_174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Kwon KH, Serrano CM, Koch M, Barrows LR, Looper RE. Synthesis of bicyclic guanidines via cascade hydroamination/Michael additions of mono-N-acryloylpropargylguanidines. Org Lett 2014; 16:6048-51. [PMID: 25393831 PMCID: PMC4260634 DOI: 10.1021/ol502691w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A cascade silver(I)-catalyzed hydroamination/Michael addition sequence has been developed to deliver highly substituted bicyclic guanidines. This transformation gives rise to geometrically and constitutionally stable ene-guanidines and generates a remote stereocenter with moderate to high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki-Hyeok Kwon
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Catherine M Serrano
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Michael Koch
- ‡Department of Pharmacy/Toxicology, University of Utah, 30 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Louis R Barrows
- ‡Department of Pharmacy/Toxicology, University of Utah, 30 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Ryan E Looper
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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Dyachenko IV, Vas’kevich RI, Vovk MV. Fused pyrimidine systems: XIII. Synthesis and some transformations of 1,3-thiazolo(thiazino)-fused pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428014020201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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46
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Fensterbank L, Malacria M. Molecular complexity from polyunsaturated substrates: the gold catalysis approach. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:953-65. [PMID: 24564512 DOI: 10.1021/ar4002334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Over the last two decades, electrophilic catalysis relying on platinum(II), gold(I), and gold(III) salts has emerged as a remarkable synthetic methodology. Chemists have discovered a large variety of organic transformations that convert a great assortment of highly functionalized precursors into valuable final products. In many cases, these methodologies offer unique features, allowing access to unprecedented molecular architectures. Due to the mild reaction conditions and high function compatibility, scientists have successfully developed applications in total synthesis of natural products, as well as in asymmetric catalysis. In addition, all these developments have been accompanied by the invention of well-tailored catalysts, so that a palette of different electrophilic agents is now commercially available or readily synthesized at the bench. In some respects, researchers' interests in developing homogeneous gold catalysis can be compared with the Californian gold rush of the 19th century. It has attracted into its fervor thousands of scientists, providing a huge number of versatile and important reports. More notably, it is clear that the contribution to the art of organic synthesis is very valuable, though the quest is not over yet. Because they rely on the intervention of previously unknown types of intermediates, new retrosynthetic disconnections are now possible. In this Account, we discuss our efforts on the use of readily available polyunsaturated precursors, such as enynes, dienynes, allenynes, and allenenes to give access to highly original polycyclic structures in a single operation. These transformations transit via previously undescribed intermediates A, B, D, F, and H that will be encountered later on. All these intermediates have been determined by both ourselves and others by DFT calculations and in some cases have been confirmed on the basis of experimental data. In addition, dual gold activation can be at work in some of these transformations, for instance, from E to F. Strikingly, we have found propargyl acetates to be particularly productive precursors. In a preliminary step upon electrophilic activation (complex I), they can lead to oxonium J or a vinylcarbenoid species K after 1,2-migration or complexed allenylester M from a formal 1,3-migration. All of them can serve as versatile entries for multievent processes. The propargyl cycle, sometimes called the golden carousel, involves species I-N), which lie in a close equilibrium. The control of this merry-go-round and its offshoots depends on the energy barriers associated with the subsequent reactions of these intermediates. We illustrate these themes in this Account, focusing on the intriguing characteristics of gold catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Fensterbank
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), UPMC Univ-Paris 06 − Sorbonne Université 4 Place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Max Malacria
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), UPMC Univ-Paris 06 − Sorbonne Université 4 Place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
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Abstract
Bleach oxidizes trimethylsilyl cyanide to generate an electrophilic cyanating reagent that readily reacts with an amine nucleophile. This oxidative N-cyanation reaction allows for the preparation of disubstituted cyanamides from amines without using highly toxic cyanogen halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhu
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Biochemistry, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Biochemistry, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Chuo Chen
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Biochemistry, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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Chen H, Chiba S. Copper-catalyzed redox-neutral C–H amination with amidoximes. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:42-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41871e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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49
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Teng F, Yu JT, Jiang Y, Yang H, Cheng J. A copper-mediated oxidative N-cyanation reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8412-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03439b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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50
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Mane RS, Nordeman P, Odell LR, Larhed M. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of N-cyanobenzamides from aryl iodides/bromides and cyanamide. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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