1
|
Au YK, Quan Y, Xie Z. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Annulation of 1‐Hydroxy‐
o
‐Carborane and Internal Alkynes via Regioselective B‐H Activation. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2170-2173. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Computational Investigation of Nickel-Mediated B–H Activation and Regioselective Cage B–C(sp2) Coupling of o-Carborane. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9060548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) methods including LC-ωPBE, CAM-B3LYP, B3LYP, and B3LYP-D3, combined with double Zeta all-electron DZVP basis set, have been employed to conduct computational investigations on nickel-mediated reaction of o-carboranylzirconacycle, n-hexene, and 2-bromophenyltrimethylsilylacetylene in toluene solution. A multistep mechanism leading to the C,C,B-substituted carborane-fused tricyclics, including (1) sequential insertion of alkene and alkyne into Ni–C bonds; (2) double 1,2-migration of the TMS group; (3) B–H activation assisted by Cs2CO3 additive; and (4) reduction cage B–C (sp2) coupling, was proposed. Among these steps, the B–H activation of o-carborane was located as rate-determining step (RDS). With assistance of Cs2CO3 additive (replaced by K2CO3 in simulation), the RDS free-energy barrier at PCM-LC-ωPBE/DZVP level was calculated to be 23.1–23.9 kcal·mol−1, transferring to a half-life of 3.9–15.1 h at 298 K. The predicted half-life coincides well with 80% experimental yields of C,C,B-substituted carborane-fused tricyclics after 12 h. Kinetic data obtained by employing LC-ωPBE method also reproduced the experimental diastereoselective ratio well. Various B–H activation pathways with and without Cs2CO3 additive were taken into consideration, which illustrates Cs2CO3 as an essential guarantee for smooth occurrence of this reaction at room temperature.
Collapse
|
3
|
Mu WH, Liu WZ, Cheng RJ, Fang DC. Electronic Effect-Guided, Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective B-H Activation and Multistep Diarylation of o-Carboranes with Aryl Iodides. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:465-474. [PMID: 31459344 PMCID: PMC6648749 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations at IDSCRF-B3LYP/DZVP computational level were conducted on palladium-catalyzed regioselective B-H activation and diarylation of o-carboranes with aryl iodides in solution. Computational results indicate that this reaction follows a multistep mechanism and needs to get over several transition states before the final B(4,5)-diarylated o-carborane derivatives are formed. B-H activation, oxidation addition, and successive reduction of the Pd(II) catalyst involving a Pd(II)-Pd(IV)-Pd(II) catalytic cycle has been confirmed, in which AgOAc plays a crucial role. Electron-donating group on the cage carbon of o-carboranes is verified to be beneficial for its B-H activation and diarylation, while steric hindrance between the aryl and o-carboranyl groups retards it. Natural population analysis and Gibbs free energetic results predict consistent regioselectivities with experiments and manifest the pivotal role of electronic effect in controlling regioselective B-H activation of o-carboranes. These results are expected to shed some light on further improvement of experimental conditions and better controlling of regioselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Mu
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan
Normal University, Kunming 650092, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Wen-Zhu Liu
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan
Normal University, Kunming 650092, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Rui-Jiao Cheng
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan
Normal University, Kunming 650092, People’s Republic
of China
| | - De-Cai Fang
- College
of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Eleazer BJ, Peryshkov DV. Coordination Chemistry of Carborane Clusters: Metal-Boron Bonds in Carborane, Carboranyl, and Carboryne Complexes. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/02603594.2018.1465939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bennett J. Eleazer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA
| | - Dmitry V. Peryshkov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mu WH, Cheng RJ, Fang DC, Chass GA. The pivotal role of electronics in preferred alkene over alkyne Ni-carboryne insertions and absolute regioselectivities. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:6494-6498. [PMID: 29693092 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01154k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The in situ formation mechanisms of active Ni-carboryne species (COM1) and subsequent alkene/alkyne Ni-C bond insertion priorities, as well as relevant cycloaddition regioselectivities and kinetics, were investigated using the IDSCRF-B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) method, and all atoms were equitably treated at the DGDZVP level. The results reveal the o-carborane species to be energetically hedged into a four-step path (barrier heights 5.3, 19.7, 18.4 and 0.3 kcal mol-1, respectively) prior to being transferred into the active Ni-carboryne species (COM1) with the assistance of nBuLi and NiCl2(PPh3)2 at room temperature. In direct agreement with empirical trends, alkene insertion into Ni-C bonds on COM1 is exclusively favoured over the competing alkyne insertion. Electronic structure analyses of the corresponding transition structures showed that the preference of alkenes to alkynes is due to different bonding characteristics during this insertion process, namely, back donation for alkenes but donation for alkyne insertion, as evidenced by molecular graphics and NBO charge distributions. Subsequent alkyne additions (i.e. post alkene insertion) arise as the rate-determining step (RDS) for each of the five different reactions (a-e) explored. The solution free-energy barriers of these RDSs (30.5-38.5 kcal mol-1) were in quantitative agreement with their corresponding experimental yields, evidencing the reliability of the DFT results to reproduce chemical phenomena and energetic trends in real Ni-catalysed carboryne-alkene/alkyne cycloadditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Mu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Cui CX, Ren S, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Synthesis of carborane-fused carbo- and heterocycles via zirconacyclopentane intermediates. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2453-2459. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04751g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carborane-fused zirconacyclopentane serves as an important synthon for the preparation of a variety of carborane-fused carbo- and heterocycles via insertion and transmetalation reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Xiao Cui
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Shikuo Ren
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Shatin, N. T
- China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Eleazer B, Smith MD, Popov AA, Peryshkov DV. (BB)-Carboryne Complex of Ruthenium: Synthesis by Double B-H Activation at a Single Metal Center. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:10531-8. [PMID: 27526855 PMCID: PMC4999960 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a transition metal (BB)-carboryne complex containing two boron atoms of the icosahedral cage connected to a single exohedral metal center (POBBOP)Ru(CO)2 (POBBOP = 1,7-OP(i-Pr)2-2,6-dehydro-m-carborane) was synthesized by double B-H activation within the strained m-carboranyl pincer framework. Theoretical calculations revealed that the unique three-membered (BB)>Ru metalacycle is formed by two bent B-Ru σ-bonds with the concomitant increase of the bond order between the two metalated boron atoms. The reactivity of the highly strained electron-rich (BB)-carboryne fragment with small molecules was probed by reactions with electrophiles. The carboryne-carboranyl transformations reported herein represent a new mode of cooperative metal-ligand reactivity of boron-based complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bennett
J. Eleazer
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of South Carolina, 631
Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mark D. Smith
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of South Carolina, 631
Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Alexey A. Popov
- Leibniz
Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Dmitry V. Peryshkov
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of South Carolina, 631
Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Mu WH, Xia SY, Li JX, Fang DC, Wei G, Chass GA. Competing Mechanisms, Substituent Effects, and Regioselectivities of Nickel-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition between Carboryne and Alkynes: A DFT Study. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9108-17. [PMID: 26270257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Mu
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China
| | - Shu-Ya Xia
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China
| | - Ji-Xiang Li
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China
| | - De-Cai Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Gang Wei
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship, Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, P.O. Box 218, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia
| | - Gregory A Chass
- School
of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Han XJ, Fei HF, Liu BZ, Tan YX, Zhang XZ, Xie ZM, Zhang ZJ. High-yielding and facile synthesis of organosilicon compounds containing a m-carboranylmethyl group. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13344k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A method for synthesizing bis(silymethyl)-m-carborane has been developed, the yield was reached up to 88%. The intermediate Si–Br compound could be functionalized, Si–OH, Si-vinyl, Si-ethynyl and Si–H of bissilylmethyl-m-carborane were synthesized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jie Han
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| | - Hua-Feng Fei
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| | - Bo-Zheng Liu
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| | - Yong-Xia Tan
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| | - Xue-Zhong Zhang
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| | - Ze-Min Xie
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| | - Zhi-Jie Zhang
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 100190 Beijing
- PR China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Zhang J, Quan Y, Lin Z, Xie Z. Insight into Reaction Mechanism of [2 + 2 + 1] Cross-Cyclotrimerization of Carboryne with Alkene and Trimethylsilylarylalkyne Mediated by Nickel Complex. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5004545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiji Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yuan Y, Ren S, Qiu Z, Wang S, Xie Z. Synthesis of carborane-fused cyclobutenes and cyclobutanes. Sci China Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5112-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
15
|
Quan Y, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Transition-Metal-Mediated Three-Component Cascade Cyclization: Selective Cage B–C(sp2) Coupling of Carborane with Aromatics and Synthesis of Carborane-Fused Tricyclics. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:7599-602. [DOI: 10.1021/ja503489b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangjian Quan
- Department
of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong
Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department
of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
- Shanghai-Hong
Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Quan Y, Zhang J, Xie Z. Three-Component [2+2+1] Cross-cyclotrimerization of Carboryne, Unactivated Alkene, and Trimethylsilylalkyne Co-mediated by Zr and Ni. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18742-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja410233e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jiji Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Qiu Z, Deng L, Xie Z. Reaction of Li2C2B10Me8H2 with NiCl2. Ligand effects on stability of Ni-octamethylcarboryne complexes. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
18
|
Ren S, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Synthesis of Neutral Group 4 Metal–Carboryne Complexes and Their Reactivity toward Unsaturated Molecules. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400458r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shikuo Ren
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory
in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai
200032, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories,
Hong Kong, China
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory
in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai
200032, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin,
China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Structures and redox-switchable second-order nonlinear optics properties of N-legged piano stool shaped 12-vertex rhenacarborane half-sandwich complexes. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
20
|
|
21
|
|
22
|
Ren S, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Reaction of Zirconocene–Carboryne with Alkenes: Synthesis and Structure of Zirconacyclopentanes with a Carborane Auxiliary. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300202p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shikuo Ren
- Department of Chemistry
and
Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Department of Chemistry
and
Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry
and
Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin,
China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang SR, Xie Z. Formal Insertion of o-Carborynes into Ferrocenyl C–H Bonds: A Simple Access to o-Carboranylferrocenes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300324n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunewang Rixin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory on Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory on Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Affiliation(s)
- Sunewang Rixin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory on Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory on Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ren S, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Transition-Metal-Promoted or -Catalyzed Exocyclic Alkyne Insertion via Zirconacyclopentene with Carborane Auxiliary: Formation of Symmetric or Unsymmetric Benzocarboranes. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:3242-54. [DOI: 10.1021/ja211485t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shikuo Ren
- Department
of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory on
Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of
China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Department
of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory on
Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of
China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department
of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory on
Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of
China
| |
Collapse
|