1
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Cao K, Han J, Ye W, Hu D, Ye Z, Yang J, Zhang J, Chen F. Enantioselective Aminosilylation of Alkenes by Palladium/Ming-Phos-Catalyzed Tandem Narasaka-Heck/Silylation Reaction. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2403470. [PMID: 38970207 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed enantioselective aminosilylation of alkenes via tandem Aza-Heck/silylation reaction under Pd/Sadphos catalysis is disclosed. A wide array of oxime esters and silicon reagents are tolerated, furnishing the chiral pyrrolines bearing one quaternary or two contiguous stereocenters in good yield with high enantioselectivity. Not only terminal alkenes but also tri-substituented internal alkenes successfully participate in the reaction, delivering vicinal stereocenters in complete diastereoselectivity and high enantioselectivity. DFT study is conducted to probe the reaction pathway and the origin of the enantioselectivity, which revealed that the stereoinduction arises from the weak interaction between the aromatic ring of the substrate fragment and naphthyl group in the ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangning Cao
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Jie Han
- School of Chemical & Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723001, China
| | - Wenshao Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Dejun Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Zihao Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai, 519000, China
| | - Fener Chen
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200433, China
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2
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Wang L, Wang Y, Wu S, Yan CG, Zhang C, Zhang J, Han Y. Enantioselective Synthesis of Isoindolinone by Palladium-Catalyzed Aminoalkynylation of O-Phenyl Hydroxamic Ethers with Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4320-4326. [PMID: 38335536 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient palladium-catalyzed asymmetric tandem aza-Heck/Sonogashira coupling reaction of O-phenyl hydroxamic ethers with terminal alkynes is described. This protocol enables versatile access to challenging chiral isoindolinone derivatives bearing a quaternary stereogenic center. The palladium-catalyzed aminoalkynylation reaction shows broad functional group tolerance and allows the straightforward preparation of isoindolinones with high efficiency and excellent enantioselectivity under mild conditions. DFT calculations were performed to disclose the reaction mechanism and the origins of the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Yinqiang Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Shuaijie Wu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chaoshen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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3
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von Köller HF, Geffers FJ, Kalvani P, Foraita A, Loß PEJ, Butschke B, Jones PG, Werz DB. Access to isoindole-derived BODIPYs by an aminopalladation cascade. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37997044 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04913b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Here, we present a new route to dyes of the BODIPY family. We first built up a N-Boc-protected dipyrromethene scaffold via an aminopalladation cascade. Subsequentially, the pyrrole moiety was deprotected and the BF2 unit inserted. Depending on the terminating reaction, BODIPYs with either aryl or alkynyl moieties were accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heinrich F von Köller
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Finn J Geffers
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Pedram Kalvani
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Adrian Foraita
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Patrick-Eric J Loß
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Burkhard Butschke
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
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4
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Wang R, Wang C. Asymmetric imino-acylation of alkenes enabled by HAT-photo/nickel cocatalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:6449-6456. [PMID: 37325152 PMCID: PMC10266448 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01945d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
By merging nickel-mediated facially selective aza-Heck cyclization and radical acyl C-H activation promoted by tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) photocatalyst, we accomplish an asymmetric imino-acylation of oxime ester-tethered alkenes with readily available aldehydes as the acyl source, enabling the synthesis of highly enantioenriched pyrrolines bearing an acyl-substituted stereogenic center under mild conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies support a Ni(i)/Ni(ii)/Ni(iii) catalytic sequence involving the intramolecular migratory insertion of a tethered olefinic unit into the Ni(iii)-N bond as the enantiodiscriminating step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
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5
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Yu S, Zhou L, Ye S, Tong X. Domino Sequences Involving Stereoselective Hydrazone-Type Heck Reaction and Denitrogenative [1,5]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:7621-7627. [PMID: 36972519 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Although the Heck reactions of alkene partners with various electrophiles have achieved great success, the variant focused on carbon═heteroatom counterparts still remains elusive. Herein, we report a Pd(0)-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular hydrazone-type Heck reaction of N-[(Z)-3-iodoallyl]-aminoacetaldehyde and hydrazine hydrate (NH2NH2-H2O), wherein the required hydrazone is in situ generated via an acid-promoted condensation. A key strategic advantage of this Heck paradigm is that the resultant Heck product allylic diazene rapidly undergoes stereospecific denitrogenative [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement, eventually furnishing a domino sequence toward 3-substituted tetrahydropyridine (THP) with high enantioselectivity. The substrate-induced diastereoselective version has also been realized, exclusively giving cis-2,5-disubstituted THPs. The utility of this sequence is demonstrated by the formal synthesis of multiple valuable bioactive targets, including 3-ethylindoloquinolizine, preclamol, and niraparib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuling Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
| | - Lijin Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
| | - Sihan Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
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6
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Jia XG, Yao QW, Shu XZ. Enantioselective Reductive N-Cyclization-Alkylation Reaction of Alkene-Tethered Oxime Esters and Alkyl Iodides by Nickel Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13461-13467. [PMID: 35877185 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric cross-electrophile difunctionalization of tethered alkenes has become a powerful tool for the production of chiral cyclic scaffolds; however, the current studies all focus on carbocyclization reactions. Herein, we report an N-cyclization-alkylation reaction and thus showcase the potential of heterocyclization for accessing new enantioenriched cyclic architectures. This work establishes a new approach for enantioselective aza-Heck cyclization/cross-coupling sequence, which remains a long-standing unsolved challenge for the synthetic community. The reaction proceeds with primary, secondary, and a few tertiary alkyl iodides, and the use of newly defined ligands gave highly enantioenriched pyrrolines with improved molecular diversity under mild conditions. The presence of imine functionality allows for further structural variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Gong Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qi-Wei Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
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7
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Zhang L, Liu C, Yang L, Cao L, Liang C, Sun M, Ma Y, Cheng R, Ye J. Synthesis of triarylphosphines from arylammonium salts via one-pot transition-metal-free C-P coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3897-3901. [PMID: 35481827 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00547f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction that allowed transition-metal-free C-P bond construction via C-N bond cleavage was developed. The coupling between aryltrimethylammonium salts and secondary phosphines from the in situ reduction of diarylphosphine oxides led to the formation of diverse triarylphosphines with various functional groups. This one-pot process was not only a pertinent SNAr precedent but also a favorable transition-metal-free alternative for C-P coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Chengyu Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Liming Cao
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Chaoming Liang
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Maolin Sun
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yueyue Ma
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ruihua Cheng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jinxing Ye
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China. .,School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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8
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Prusinowski AF, Sise HC, Bednar TN, Nagib DA. Radical Aza-Heck Cyclization of Imidates via Energy Transfer, Electron Transfer, and Cobalt Catalysis. ACS Catal 2022; 12:4327-4332. [PMID: 35479099 PMCID: PMC9038135 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A radical aza-Heck cyclization has been developed to afford functionally rich products with four contiguous C-heteroatom bonds. This multi-catalytic strategy provides rapid syntheses of dense, medicinally relevant motifs by enabling the conversion of alcohol-derived imidates to heteroatom-rich fragments containing vinyl oxazolines/oxazoles, allyl amines, β-amino alcohols/halides, and combinations thereof. Mechanistic insights of this process show how three distinct photocatalytic cycles cooperate to enable: (1) imidate radical generation by energy transfer, (2) dehydrogenation by Co catalysis, and (3) catalyst turnover by electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen F. Prusinowski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Henry C. Sise
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Taylor N. Bednar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - David A. Nagib
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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9
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Wei WX, Kong X, Jiao RQ, Li XS, Wang CT, Li Y, Liang YM. Regioselective Synthesis of Spirocyclic Pyrrolines via a Palladium-Catalyzed Narasaka-Heck/C-H Activation/[4+2] Annulation Cascade Reaction. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6348-6354. [PMID: 35733897 PMCID: PMC9159093 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01887j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed spirocyclization through sequential Narasaka-Heck, C-H activation and [4+2] annulation has been developed. In this reaction, cheap and readily available 2-chlorobenzoic acid or ethyl phenylpropiolate was employed as...
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Xu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xiangtao Kong
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University Anyang 455000 P. R. China
| | - Rui-Qiang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xue-Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Cui-Tian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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10
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Li H, Wang ML, Liu YW, Li LJ, Xu H, Dai HX. Enones as Alkenyl Reagents via Ligand-Promoted C–C Bond Activation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanyuan Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Mei-Ling Wang
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Yu-Wen Liu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ling-Jun Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren G. O'Neil
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - John F. Bower
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
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12
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Geffers FJ, Kurth FR, Jones PG, Werz DB. Alkyne Aminopalladation/Heck and Suzuki Cascades: An Approach to Tetrasubstituted Enamines. Chemistry 2021; 27:14846-14850. [PMID: 34611939 PMCID: PMC8596888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Alkyne aminopalladation reactions starting from tosylamides are reported. The emerging vinylic Pd species are converted either in an intramolecular Heck reaction with olefinic units or in an intermolecular Suzuki reaction by using boronic acids exhibiting broad functional group tolerance. Tetra(hetero)substituted tosylated enamines are obtained in a simple one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Finn J. Geffers
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Florens R. Kurth
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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13
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Abstract
The first total synthesis of the natural product impatien A is described. This concise synthesis features an aza-Heck cyclization to construct the complex spirocyclic ring system and provides a rare example of the use of aza-Heck cyclizations in complex molecule synthesis. To enable this key cyclization of an electrophilic nitrogen atom with a tetrasubstituted alkene, we utilized high-throughput experimentation to identify a new ligand and ultimately deliver impatien A in seven steps from known compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina M Korch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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14
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Chen B, He H, Xu J, Guo K, Xu N, Chen K, Zhu Y. Transition‐Metal‐Free Visible Light‐Induced Imino‐trifluoromethylation of Unsaturated Oxime Esters: A Facile Access to CF
3
‐Tethered Pyrrolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Han He
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Kang Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Ning Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Kang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Yingguang Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
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15
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Gao RD, Shuler SA, Watson DA. Tandem aza-Heck Suzuki and carbonylation reactions of O-phenyl hydroxamic ethers: complex lactams via carboamination. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8859-8864. [PMID: 34257886 PMCID: PMC8246078 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02075g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The palladium-catalysed tandem aza-Heck-Suzuki and aza-Heck-carbonylation reactions of O-phenyl hydroxamic ethers are reported. These formal alkene carboamination reactions provide highly versatile access to wide range complex, stereogenic secondary lactams and exhibit outstanding functional group tolerance and high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run-Duo Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Scott A Shuler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
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16
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Wei WX, Li Y, Wen YT, Li M, Li XS, Wang CT, Liu HC, Xia Y, Zhang BS, Jiao RQ, Liang YM. Experimental and Computational Studies of Palladium-Catalyzed Spirocyclization via a Narasaka-Heck/C(sp 3 or sp 2)-H Activation Cascade Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7868-7875. [PMID: 33974798 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The first synthesis of highly strained spirocyclobutane-pyrrolines via a palladium-catalyzed tandem Narasaka-Heck/C(sp3 or sp2)-H activation reaction is reported here. The key step in this transformation is the activation of a δ-C-H bond via an in situ generated σ-alkyl-Pd(II) species to form a five-membered spiro-palladacycle intermediate. The concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) process, rate-determining step, and energy barrier of the entire reaction were explored by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, a series of control experiments was conducted to probe the rate-determining step and reversibility of the C(sp3)-H activation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Xu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ya-Ting Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xue-Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Cui-Tian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hong-Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yu Xia
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, P.R. China
| | - Bo-Sheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R. China
| | - Rui-Qiang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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17
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O'Neil LG, Bower JF. Electrophilic Aminating Agents in Total Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25640-25666. [PMID: 33942955 PMCID: PMC9291613 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Classical amination methods involve the reaction of a nitrogen nucleophile with an electrophilic carbon center; however, in recent years, umpoled strategies have gained traction where the nitrogen source acts as an electrophile. A wide range of electrophilic aminating agents are now available, and these underpin a range of powerful C−N bond‐forming processes. In this Review, we highlight the strategic use of electrophilic aminating agents in total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren G O'Neil
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.,Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - John F Bower
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
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18
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Xu Z, Xian N, Chen H, Deng G, Huang H. Cu‐Catalyzed
Cascade Cyclization of Ketoxime Acetates and Alkynals Enabling Synthesis of Acylpyrroles. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Ning Xian
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Hongbiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
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19
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Shen X, Huang C, Yuan X, Yu S. Diastereoselective and Stereodivergent Synthesis of 2‐Cinnamylpyrrolines Enabled by Photoredox‐Catalyzed Iminoalkenylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Congcong Huang
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Xiang‐Ai Yuan
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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20
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Shen X, Huang C, Yuan X, Yu S. Diastereoselective and Stereodivergent Synthesis of 2‐Cinnamylpyrrolines Enabled by Photoredox‐Catalyzed Iminoalkenylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9672-9679. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Congcong Huang
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Xiang‐Ai Yuan
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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21
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Makarov AS, Fadeev AA, Uchuskin MG. Intramolecular iron-catalyzed transannulation of furans with O-acetyl oximes: synthesis of functionalized pyrroles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01281a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular iron(iii)-catalyzed reaction of furyl-tethered O-acetyl oximes yields substituted pyrroles through electrophilic 5-exo-trig ipso-addition of nitrogen to the furan ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton S. Makarov
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm, 614990, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Fadeev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, Prague 2, 12800, Czech Republic
| | - Maxim G. Uchuskin
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm, 614990, Russia
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22
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Lin YC, Ribaucourt A, Moazami Y, Pierce JG. Concise Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of the Guanidinium Alkaloid Batzelladine D: Development of a Stereodivergent Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9850-9857. [PMID: 32396001 PMCID: PMC7685371 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a stereodivergent route to (±)-batzelladine D (2), (+)-batzelladine D (2), (-)-batzelladine D (2), and a series of stereochemical analogues and explore their antimicrobial activity for the first time. The concise synthetic approach enables access to the natural products in a sequence of 8-12 steps from readily available building blocks. Highlights of the synthetic strategy include gram-scale preparation of a late stage intermediate, pinpoint stereocontrol around the tricyclic skeleton, and a modular strategy that enables analogue generation. A key bicyclic β-lactam intermediate not only serves as the key controlling element for pyrrolidine stereochemistry but also serves as a preactivated coupling partner to install the ester side chain. The stereocontrolled synthesis allowed for the investigation of the antimicrobial activity of batzelladine D, demonstrating promising activity that is more potent for non-natural stereoisomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Chen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, NC State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
- Comparative Medicine Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Aubert Ribaucourt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, NC State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Yasamin Moazami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, NC State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Joshua G Pierce
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, NC State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
- Comparative Medicine Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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23
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Feng L, Guo L, Yang C, Zhou J, Xia W. Visible-Light-Induced Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Narasaka–Heck Reaction at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2020; 22:3964-3968. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
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24
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Xu K, Ye J, Liu H, Shen J, Liu D, Zhang W. Pd‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution Annulation Using Enolizable Ketimines as Nucleophiles: An Alternative Approach to Chiral Tetrahydroindoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of PharmacyShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxun Ye
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of PharmacyShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of PharmacyShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiefeng Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of PharmacyShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Delong Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of PharmacyShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of PharmacyShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
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25
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Tu JL, Liu JL, Tang W, Su M, Liu F. Radical Aza-Cyclization of α-Imino-oxy Acids for Synthesis of Alkene-Containing N-Heterocycles via Dual Cobaloxime and Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:1222-1226. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lin Tu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia-Li Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wan Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ma Su
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
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26
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Zhang Y, Wu XF. Iron-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of γ,δ-unsaturated aromatic oxime esters with amines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14605-14608. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06671k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient iron-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of γ,δ-unsaturated aromatic oxime esters with amines has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youcan Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a
- Rostock 18059
- Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a
- Rostock 18059
- Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
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27
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Zhang Y, Ai HJ, Wu XF. Copper-catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of pyrrolidine-containing amides from γ,δ-unsaturated aromatic oxime esters. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00999g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A new method of low-cost copper-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization for preparing pyrrolidine-containing amides from γ,δ-unsaturated aromatic oxime esters and amines has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youcan Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Han-Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
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28
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Chen C, Zhao J, Shi X, Liu L, Zhu YP, Sun W, Zhu B. Recent advances in cyclization reactions of unsaturated oxime esters (ethers): synthesis of versatile functionalized nitrogen-containing scaffolds. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00397b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We summarized recent advances in cyclization reactions of unsaturated oxime esters (ethers), which provide diversiform functionalized nitrogen-containing scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Jinghui Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaonan Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Liying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhu
- School of Pharmacy
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong
- Yantai University
| | - Wan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
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29
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Xu F, Korch KM, Watson DA. Synthesis of Indolines and Derivatives by Aza-Heck Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13448-13451. [PMID: 31310448 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, an aza-Heck cyclization that allows the preparation of indoline scaffolds is described. Using N-hydroxy anilines as electrophiles, which can be easily accessed from the corresponding nitroarenes, this method provides indolines bearing pendant functionality and complex ring topologies. Synthesis of challenging indolines, such as those bearing fully substituted carbon atoms at C2, is also possible using this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Katerina M Korch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
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30
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Xu F, Korch KM, Watson DA. Synthesis of Indolines and Derivatives by Aza‐Heck Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Katerina M. Korch
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Donald A. Watson
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
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31
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Zhao J, Bao Y, Wang Y, Chen C, Zhu B. Copper‐Catalyzed Group‐Transfer Radical Cyclization of γ,δ‐Unsaturated Oxime Esters: Synthesis of Ester‐Functionalized Pyrrolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Yinwei Bao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Yuebo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
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32
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Abstract
At the advent of cross-coupling chemistry, carbon electrophiles based on halides or pseudohalides were the only suitable electrophilic coupling partners. Almost two decades passed before the first cross-coupling reaction of heteroatom-based electrophiles was reported. Early work by Murai and Tanaka initiated investigations into silicon electrophiles. Narasaka and Johnson pioneered the way in the use of nitrogen electrophiles, while Suginome began the exploration of boron electrophiles. The chemistry reviewed within provides perspective on the use of heteroatomic electrophiles, specifically silicon-, nitrogen-, boron-, oxygen-, and phosphorus-based electrophiles in transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling. For the purposes of this review, a loose definition of cross-coupling is utilized; all reactions minimally proceed via an oxidative addition event. Although not cross-coupling in a traditional sense, we have also included catalyzed reactions that join a heteroatomic electrophile with an in situ generated nucleophile. However, for brevity, those involving hydroamination or C-H activation as a key step are largely excluded. This work includes primary references published up to and including October 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina M Korch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
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33
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Wei W, Chen S, Xia Y, Li M, Li X, Han Y, Wang C, Liang Y. Palladium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Self‐Alkylation of Polyfluoroarene via Heck and Decarboxylation Process. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Xu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Si Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Xue‐Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Ya‐Ping Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Cui‐Tian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
| | - Yong‐Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
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34
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Mao PF, Zhou LJ, Zheng AQ, Miao CB, Yang HT. Cu(OAc)2-Triggered Cascade Reaction of Malonate-Tethered Acyl Oximes with Indoles, Indole-2-alcohols, and Indole-2-carboxamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:3153-3157. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Mao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Li-Jin Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - An-Qi Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Chun-Bao Miao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Hai-Tao Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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35
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Ma X, Hazelden IR, Langer T, Munday RH, Bower JF. Enantioselective Aza-Heck Cyclizations of N-(Tosyloxy)carbamates: Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3356-3360. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Ma
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian R. Hazelden
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, AstraZeneca, Charter Way, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel H. Munday
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, AstraZeneca, Charter Way, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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36
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Wang Y, Ding J, Zhao J, Sun W, Lian C, Chen C, Zhu B. Iminyl radical-promoted imino sulfonylation, imino cyanogenation and imino thiocyanation of γ,δ-unsaturated oxime esters: synthesis of versatile functionalized pyrrolines. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00421a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We reported an iminyl radical-promoted imino-functionalization of γ,δ-unsaturated oxime esters to synthesize versatile functionalized pyrrolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuebo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Jie Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Jinghui Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Wan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Chang Lian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
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37
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He M, Yan Z, Zhu F, Lin S. Copper-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Cyclobutanone Oxime Esters with Sulfur Nucleophiles at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15438-15448. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingchuang He
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Fuyuan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Sen Lin
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
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38
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Xu F, Shuler SA, Watson DA. Synthesis of N-H Bearing Imidazolidinones and Dihydroimidazolones Using Aza-Heck Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12081-12085. [PMID: 30125443 PMCID: PMC6141047 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of unsaturated, unprotected imidazolidinones via an aza-Heck reaction is described. This palladium-catalyzed process allows for the cyclization of N-phenoxy ureas onto pendant alkenes. The reaction has broad functional group tolerance, can be applied to complex ring topologies, and can be used to directly prepare mono- and bis-unprotected imidazolidinones. By addition of Bu4 NI, dihydroimidazolones can be accessed from the same starting materials. Improved conditions for preparing unsaturated, unprotected lactams are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 (USA)
| | - Scott A. Shuler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 (USA)
| | - Donald A. Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 (USA)
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39
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Xu F, Shuler SA, Watson DA. Synthesis of N−H Bearing Imidazolidinones and Dihydroimidazolones Using Aza‐Heck Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Scott A. Shuler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Donald A. Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
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40
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41
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Metal-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered ring N-heterocycles. A recent update. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-018-2260-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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42
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Hazelden IR, Carmona RC, Langer T, Pringle PG, Bower JF. Pyrrolidines and Piperidines by Ligand-Enabled Aza-Heck Cyclizations and Cascades of N-(Pentafluorobenzoyloxy)carbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5124-5128. [PMID: 29488677 PMCID: PMC5969259 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Ligand-enabled aza-Heck cyclizations and cascades of N-(pentafluorobenzoyloxy)carbamates are described. These studies encompass the first examples of efficient non-biased 6-exo aza-Heck cyclizations. The methodology provides direct and flexible access to carbamate protected pyrrolidines and piperidines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & DevelopmentAstraZenecaCharter WayMacclesfieldSK10 2NAUK
| | | | - John F. Bower
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolBristolBS8 1TSUK
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43
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Guo K, Zhang H, Cao S, Gu C, Zhou H, Li J, Zhu Y. Copper-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization/Trifluoromethylthiolation of Unactivated Alkenes: Access to SCF3-Containing Pyrrolines. Org Lett 2018; 20:2261-2264. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Honglin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Shujun Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Chen Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Huating Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jie Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yingguang Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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44
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Hazelden IR, Carmona RC, Langer T, Pringle PG, Bower JF. Pyrrolidines and Piperidines by Ligand-Enabled Aza-Heck Cyclizations and Cascades of N
-(Pentafluorobenzoyloxy)carbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian R. Hazelden
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | | | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development; AstraZeneca; Charter Way Macclesfield SK10 2NA UK
| | - Paul G. Pringle
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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45
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Yang J, Zhao B, Xi Y, Sun S, Yang Z, Ye Y, Jiang K, Wei Y. Construction of Benzene Rings by Copper-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions of Oximes and Maleimides: An Access to Fused Phthalimides. Org Lett 2018; 20:1216-1219. [PMID: 29411987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A useful Cu-catalyzed cycloaddition protocol for the construction of benzene rings has been achieved. The reactions, utilizing readily available oximes and maleimides as starting materials, proceed under mild reaction conditions to generate a series of structurally interesting fused-phthalimides that are difficult to be prepared by conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Bo Zhao
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yue Xi
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Si Sun
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ying Ye
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ye Wei
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Chongqing, 400038, China
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46
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Guo X, Yang X, Qin M, Liu Y, Yang Y, Chen B. Copper-Catalyzed Cyclization of Ketoxime Carboxylates and N
-Aryl Glycine Esters for the Synthesis of Pyridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China), E-mai
| | - Xueying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China), E-mai
| | - Mingda Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China), E-mai
| | - Yafeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China), E-mai
| | - Yuting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China), E-mai
| | - Baohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China), E-mai
- Zhongwei High-tech Institute of Lanzhou University; Zhongwei Ningxia 755500 China
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47
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Zhao MN, Zhang W, Wang XC, Zhang Y, Yang DS, Guan ZH. Modular 2,3-diaryl-2H-azirine synthesis from ketoxime acetates via Cs2CO3-mediated cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4333-4337. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00923f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and effective Cs2CO3-mediated cyclization of ketoxime acetates for the synthesis of 2H-azirines has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Na Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Xu-Cai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - De-Suo Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
- Baoji
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
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48
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Yang HB, Pathipati SR, Selander N. Nickel-Catalyzed 1,2-Aminoarylation of Oxime Ester-Tethered Alkenes with Boronic Acids. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Bin Yang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius Laboratory, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stalin R. Pathipati
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius Laboratory, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicklas Selander
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius Laboratory, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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49
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Kolter M, Böck K, Karaghiosoff K, Koszinowski K. Anionic Palladium(0) and Palladium(II) Ate Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13244-13248. [PMID: 28817225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Palladium ate complexes are frequently invoked as important intermediates in Heck and cross-coupling reactions, but so far have largely eluded characterization at the molecular level. Here, we use electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry, electrical conductivity measurements, and NMR spectroscopy to show that the electron-poor catalyst [L3 Pd] (L=tris[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphine) readily reacts with Br- ions to afford the anionic, zero-valent ate complex [L3 PdBr]- . In contrast, more-electron-rich Pd catalysts display lower tendencies toward the formation of ate complexes. Combining [L3 Pd] with LiI and an aryl iodide substrate (ArI) results in the observation of the PdII ate complex [L2 Pd(Ar)I2 ]- .
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Kolter
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katharina Böck
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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50
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Kolter M, Böck K, Karaghiosoff K, Koszinowski K. Anionische Palladium(0)- und Palladium(II)-At-Komplexe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Kolter
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Katharina Böck
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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