1
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Liu L, Du L, Li B. Recent advances in 8π electrocyclization reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:670-687. [PMID: 36597987 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04805a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Medium-ring systems, which constitute a class of structurally intriguing and biologically important molecules, are present in many natural products and pharmaceuticals. However, the construction of these skeletons tends to be difficult because of the torsional strain of the medium-sized ring, and control of the selectivity is also challenging in these flexible skeletons. Electrocyclization is one of the most straightforward methods to construct medium-sized rings and this process typically proceeds in a stereospecific manner, resulting in the stereo-controlled formation of two neighboring stereocenters. At present, there are few studies on 8π electrocyclization, mainly focusing on the synthesis of small molecules, while the applications in the synthesis of functional materials and biological contexts are rare. This feature article highlights recent advances, from 2000 to 2022, in the 8π electrocyclization reaction. This study is organized into four sections based on the size/composition of the target ring, including the synthesis of aza-seven-membered, cycloheptene, cyclooctene and bicyclo[4,2,0]octane frameworks. We expect that this feature article will provide beneficial guidance for the selective construction of medium-ring skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Luan Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Baosheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
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2
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Geffers FJ, Kurth FR, Jones PG, Werz DB. Alkyne Aminopalladation/Heck and Suzuki Cascades: An Approach to Tetrasubstituted Enamines. Chemistry 2021; 27:14846-14850. [PMID: 34611939 PMCID: PMC8596888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Alkyne aminopalladation reactions starting from tosylamides are reported. The emerging vinylic Pd species are converted either in an intramolecular Heck reaction with olefinic units or in an intermolecular Suzuki reaction by using boronic acids exhibiting broad functional group tolerance. Tetra(hetero)substituted tosylated enamines are obtained in a simple one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Finn J. Geffers
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Florens R. Kurth
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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3
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Song Y, Kim JH, Kim YC, Kim S. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Oxazolomycins B and C. Chemistry 2021; 27:10731-10736. [PMID: 33999453 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Efforts towards the first total synthesis of (-)-oxazolomycin B and (+)-oxazolomycin C from the intermediate of our previous synthesis of (+)-neoxazolomycin are reported. The syntheses were achieved in a longest linear sequence of 25 steps from the amino acid serine in 3.6 and 2.7 % overall yields, respectively. The efficiency of our approach is derived from silyl triflate-mediated reductive oxazolidine ring-opening and Fürstner's Ru-catalyzed hydrosilylation and protodesilylation reactions. The obtained spectra and optical rotations were in good agreement with those of natural products, thus confirming the structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeonghun Song
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Chan Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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4
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Mondal S, Ballav T, Biswas K, Ghosh S, Ganesh V. Exploiting the Versatility of Palladium Catalysis: A Modern Toolbox for Cascade Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
| | - Tamal Ballav
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
| | - Krishna Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
| | - Suman Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
| | - Venkataraman Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal India
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5
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Reding A, Ohta N, Sebrantke P, Jones PG, Nakao Y, Werz DB. Intramolecular
trans
‐Carbocarbonation of Carbon‐Carbon Triple Bonds by an
anti
‐Carbopalladation/Suzuki Coupling Cascade. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Naoki Ohta
- Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Philip Sebrantke
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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6
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Bürger M, Loch MN, Jones PG, Werz DB. From 1,2-difunctionalisation to cyanide-transfer cascades - Pd-catalysed cyanosulfenylation of internal (oligo)alkynes. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1912-1917. [PMID: 34123284 PMCID: PMC8148069 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04569d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Internal alkynes substituted by aliphatic or aromatic moieties or by heteroatoms were converted into sulphur-substituted acrylonitrile derivatives. Key is the use of Pd catalysis, which allows the addition of aromatic and aliphatic thiocyanates in an intra- and intermolecular manner. Substrates with several alkyne units underwent further carbopalladation steps after the initial thiopalladation step, thus generating in a cascade-like fashion an oligoene unit with sulphur at one terminus and the cyano group at the other. The intra- and intermolecular Pd-catalysed cyanosulfenylation of internal alkynes enables the formation of tetrasubstituted thioacrylonitriles and is extended to oligoyne systems leading to oligoenes and a cyanide transfer over four or six atoms.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Bürger
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Maximilian N Loch
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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7
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Schitter T, Stammwitz S, Jones PG, Werz DB. An anti-Carbopalladation/Amination Cascade with Alkynes: Access to Tetrasubstituted Enamines and Pyrroles. Org Lett 2019; 21:9415-9419. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Synthesis of Aromatic Rings Embedded in Polycyclic Scaffolds by Triyne Cycloaddition: Competition between Carbonylative and Non-Carbonylative Pathways. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030595. [PMID: 30736454 PMCID: PMC6384885 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Cycloadditions have emerged as some of the most useful reactions for the formation of polycyclic compounds. The carbonylative cycloaddition of triynes can lead to carbonylative and non-carbonylative competitive pathways, each leading to the formation of an aromatic ring. We report herein the one-pot synthesis of fully- and unsymmetrically-substituted tetracyclic 6,5,7,5-troponic and 6,5,6,5-benzenoid scaffolds using pre-organized triynes showing the competition between these two pathways.
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9
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Schitter T, Roy NJ, Jones PG, Werz DB. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Furans by a Cascade of Formal anti-Carbopalladation/Hydroxylation and Elimination. Org Lett 2019; 21:640-643. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Reding A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Intramolecular trans-Carbocarbonation of Internal Alkynes by a Cascade of Formal anti-Carbopalladation/Cyclopropanol Opening. Org Lett 2018; 20:7266-7269. [PMID: 30398882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular cascade reaction consisting of a formal anti-carbopalladation terminated by the ring-opening of a cyclopropanol unit is presented. The products, which involve tetrasubstituted alkene units embedded in an oligocyclic ring system, are generated in moderate to excellent yield. The opening of the cyclopropanol unit leads to a keto group in the γ-position to the emerging double bond.
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11
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Schitter T, Jones PG, Werz DB. Intramolecular Pd-Catalyzed Formal anti-Carboalkoxylation of Alkynes: Access to Tetrasubstituted Enol Ethers. Chemistry 2018; 24:13446-13449. [PMID: 30035827 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular Pd-catalyzed formal anti-carboalkoxylation reaction is presented that provides access to tetrasubstituted enol ethers. The key to success is a cascade consisting of a formal anti-carbopalladation of a carbon-carbon triple bond followed by a nucleophilic attack of a hydroxy group at the emerging vinyl organopalladium species. The desired transformation proceeded smoothly with primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, and even with phenols. Depending on the substitution pattern of the enol ethers, a further Tsuji-Trost-type step may occur resulting in oligocyclic ketals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Schitter
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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12
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Reding A, Jones PG, Werz DB. trans
‐Carbocarbonation of Internal Alkynes through a Formal
anti
‐Carbopalladation/C−H Activation Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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13
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Reding A, Jones PG, Werz DB. trans-Carbocarbonation of Internal Alkynes through a Formal anti-Carbopalladation/C-H Activation Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10610-10614. [PMID: 29846035 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular Pd-catalyzed cascade reaction is presented that consists of a formal anti-carbopalladation of a C-C triple bond followed by C-H activation. As a result, oligocyclic ring systems with an embedded tetrasubstituted double bond are formed. The key to success in affording the trans geometry of the emerging double bond are alkyne units with residues that must not undergo β-hydride elimination (e.g., t-butyl or silyl groups). Silyl groups proved to be a perfect handle to further convert the tetrasubstituted alkenes. The evaluation of kinetic data with a deuterium-labeled compound and X-ray analyses of trapped intermediates provided additional insight into the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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14
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Salacz L, Girard N, Blond G, Suffert J. Synthesis of Polyheterocyclic Tropones by [2 + 2 + 2 + 1] Carbonylative Cycloaddition of Triynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:3915-3918. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Salacz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, LIT UMR 7200, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Nicolas Girard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, LIT UMR 7200, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Gaëlle Blond
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, LIT UMR 7200, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean Suffert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, LIT UMR 7200, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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15
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Blouin S, Pertschi R, Schoenfelder A, Suffert J, Blond G. Molecular Diversity of Cyclooctatetraenes through Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Blouin
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; LIT UMR 7200 F-67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Romain Pertschi
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; LIT UMR 7200 F-67000 Strasbourg France
| | | | - Jean Suffert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; LIT UMR 7200 F-67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Gaëlle Blond
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS; LIT UMR 7200 F-67000 Strasbourg France
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16
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Joussot J, Schoenfelder A, Suffert J, Blond G. Synthesis of original polycycles containing five-, six- and seven-membered rings through cyclocarbopalladations/C–H activation cascade reactions. CR CHIM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2017.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Baumann AN, Eisold M, Didier D. Stereoselective Sequence toward Biologically Active Fused Alkylidenecyclobutanes. Org Lett 2017; 19:2114-2117. [PMID: 28374585 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Combining an efficient preparation of cyclobutenylmetal species, high-yielding cross-coupling reactions, and highly diastereoselective [4 + 2]-cycloaddition led to opening a new route toward the synthesis of fused alkylidenecyclobutanes containing up to five consecutive stereocenters. New complex architectures, analogues to protoilludane skeletons, were obtained in a very efficient manner and with a minimum number of steps starting from commercial sources and were tested for their cytotoxicity against leukemia cell lines HL60.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas N Baumann
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Eisold
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Dorian Didier
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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18
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Yuan H, Guo Z, Luo T. Synthesis of (+)-Lysergol and Its Analogues To Assess Serotonin Receptor Activity. Org Lett 2017; 19:624-627. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haosen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, and ‡Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences,
Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhixian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, and ‡Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences,
Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, and ‡Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences,
Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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19
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Eisold M, Baumann AN, Kiefl GM, Emmerling ST, Didier D. Unsaturated Four-Membered Rings: Efficient Strategies for the Construction of Cyclobutenes and Alkylidenecyclobutanes. Chemistry 2016; 23:1634-1644. [PMID: 27862444 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Our recent studies of the diastereo- and enantioselective formation of strained alkylidenecycloalkanes drove us to more-thoroughly investigate the formation of four-membered rings for which only few efficient methods are described. We first developed a strategy to diversify the saturated part of the four-membered ring and applied it to a highly diastereoselective synthesis of more-elaborate alkylidenecyclobutanes, which completed our precedent studies. In parallel, cyclobutene structures were built employing simple organometallic methods and further functionalized to give a diverse range of new substitution patterns, which consequently enriched the pool of cyclobutene-based building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Eisold
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Andreas N Baumann
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Gabriel M Kiefl
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian T Emmerling
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Dorian Didier
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
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20
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Düfert A, Werz DB. Carbopalladation Cascades Using Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds: Recent Advances to Access Complex Scaffolds. Chemistry 2016; 22:16718-16732. [PMID: 27667738 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Alkynes are one of the most versatile functional groups as synthetic handles. They allow for a direct access to partially or fully substituted alkenes through difunctionalization reactions. A prominently utilized transformation for these sequences is the carbopalladation of alkynes, which can be followed by various termination steps such as aromatizations, dearomatizations, cross-coupling reactions, or pericyclic processes, amongst others. This Minireview provides an overview of the recent literature published in the field of carbopalladation chemistry, both with a focus on methodology as well as its application in the syntheses of complex molecular scaffolds, natural products, and functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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21
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Milde B, Reding A, Geffers FJ, Jones PG, Werz DB. Intramoleculartrans-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkynes by a Formalanti-Carbopalladation/Stille Cascade. Chemistry 2016; 22:14544-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bastian Milde
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Finn J. Geffers
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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22
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Eisold M, Kiefl GM, Didier D. Single-Pot Asymmetric Approach toward Enantioenriched Quaternary Stereocenter-Containing Alkylidenecyclobutanes. Org Lett 2016; 18:3022-5. [PMID: 27281109 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Enantioenriched alkylidenecyclobutanes possessing a quaternary stereogenic center, usually difficult to access, have been synthesized by combining a double boron-homologation and an allylboration through a highly efficient and diastereoselective one-pot process. Starting from commercially available substrates, this protocol represents a simple way of accessing chiral unsaturated four-membered ring systems with excellent stereoisomeric ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Eisold
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Gabriel M Kiefl
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Dorian Didier
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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23
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Blouin S, Gandon V, Blond G, Suffert J. Synthesis of Cyclooctatetraenes through a Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Blouin
- Université de Strasbourg; Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200 CNRS/UDS; 74 Route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182, Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
- ICSN, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Gaëlle Blond
- Université de Strasbourg; Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200 CNRS/UDS; 74 Route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
| | - Jean Suffert
- Université de Strasbourg; Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200 CNRS/UDS; 74 Route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
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24
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Blouin S, Gandon V, Blond G, Suffert J. Synthesis of Cyclooctatetraenes through a Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7208-11. [PMID: 27135905 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Blouin
- Université de Strasbourg; Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200 CNRS/UDS; 74 Route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182, Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
- ICSN, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Gaëlle Blond
- Université de Strasbourg; Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200 CNRS/UDS; 74 Route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
| | - Jean Suffert
- Université de Strasbourg; Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200 CNRS/UDS; 74 Route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
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25
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Pawliczek M, Jones PG, Werz DB. Access to Indene Derivatives by a Sequence of Intermolecularanti-Carbopalladation, Heck Reaction, and Electrophilic Attack. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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26
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Bischoff M, Sippel C, Bracher A, Hausch F. Stereoselective construction of the 5-hydroxy diazabicyclo[4.3.1]decane-2-one scaffold, a privileged motif for FK506-binding proteins. Org Lett 2014; 16:5254-7. [PMID: 25286062 DOI: 10.1021/ol5023195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of a derivatized bicyclic [4.3.1]decane scaffold based on an acyclic precursor is described. The key steps involve a Pd-catalyzed sp(3)-sp(2) Negishi-coupling, an asymmetric Shi epoxidation, and an intramolecular epoxide opening. Representative derivatives of this novel scaffold were synthesized and found to be potent inhibitors of the psychiatric risk factor FKBP51, which bound to FKBP51 with the intended molecular binding mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Bischoff
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry , Kraepelinstr. 2, 80804 München, Germany
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27
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Hicklin RW, López Silva TL, Hergenrother PJ. Synthesis of bridged oxafenestranes from pleuromutilin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9880-3. [PMID: 25045118 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Fenestranes are an intriguing class of highly strained molecules possessing a quaternary carbon with bonds that deviate from the canonical tetrahedral geometry. Herein we report the discovery that the natural product pleuromutilin can be used as a structurally complex starting material for the synthesis of a series of bridged cis,cis,cis,cis-[4.5.5.5]- and cis,cis,cis,cis-[4.5.7.5]oxafenestranes through a carbocation rearrangement cascade. X-ray crystallographic analysis of several cis,cis,cis,cis-[4.5.5.5]oxafenestranes shows a significant planarization of the central tetracoordinate carbon atom and demonstrates the influence of bridgehead substituents and bridging rings on planarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Hicklin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 261 RAL, Box 36-5, 600 S. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801 (USA)
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28
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Hicklin RW, López Silva TL, Hergenrother PJ. Synthesis of Bridged Oxafenestranes from Pleuromutilin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Brandi A, Cicchi S, Cordero FM, Goti A. Progress in the synthesis and transformations of alkylidenecyclopropanes and alkylidenecyclobutanes. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7317-420. [PMID: 24927495 DOI: 10.1021/cr400686j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Brandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università degli Studi di Firenze , Via della Lastruccia 13, I-50019-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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30
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Demircan A. A study of palladium catalyzed intra/intermolecular cascade cross coupling/cyclizations involving bicyclopropylidene. Molecules 2014; 19:6058-69. [PMID: 24828378 PMCID: PMC6271199 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19056058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2014] [Revised: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The compounds [3-(2-Bromocyclohex-2-enyloxy)prop-1-ynyl]-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane 3, [4-(2-bromocyclohex-2-en-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yloxy]tert-butyldimethylsilane 5 and dimethyl 2-(2-bromocyclohex-2-enyl)-2-(3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyl)prop-2-ynyl)malonate 9 were prepared and subjected to palladium-catalyzed intra-intermolecular cascade cross couplings incorporating bicyclopropylidene 10 under two types of conditions. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2, PPh3 and K2CO3 in acetonitrile at 80 °C, the products were indene analogues, cross-conjugated tetraenes 11, 12 and 13, respectively. The corresponding spirocyclopropanated tricycle 16 in dimethylformamide at 110 °C was obtained, albeit in low yield (24%), and observed as an equimolar mixture of diastereomers, whereas 14, 15 were not fully isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aydin Demircan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts &Science, Nigde University, Nigde 51240, Turkey.
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31
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Luo Y, Pan X, Yu X, Wu J. Double carbometallation of alkynes: an efficient strategy for the construction of polycycles. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:834-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60313j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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32
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Lerum RV, Russo CM, Marquez JE, Chisholm JD. A Rhodium-Catalyzed Tandem Alkyne Dimerization/ 1,4-Addition Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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33
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Boudhar A, Charpenay M, Blond G, Suffert J. Fenestranes in Synthesis: Unique and Highly Inspiring Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12786-98. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Revised: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Boudhar A, Charpenay M, Blond G, Suffert J. Fenestrane in der Synthese: einzigartige und inspirierende Grundgerüste. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Rossi R, Bellina F, Lessi M, Manzini C. Development and applications of highly selective palladium-catalyzed monocoupling reactions of (cyclo)alkenes and 1,3-alkadienes bearing two or three electrophilic sites and bis(enol triflates) with terminal alkynes. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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36
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Charpenay M, Boudhar A, Hulot C, Blond G, Suffert J. Expeditious cascade reactions: controlled syntheses of fenestradienes and cyclooctatrienes under palladium catalysis. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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Heinrich N, Willis AC, Cade IA, Ho J, Coote ML, Banwell MG. Reversible Cyclopropane Ring-Cleavage Reactions within Etheno-Bridged [4.3.1]Propelladiene Frameworks Leading to Aza- and Oxa-[5.6.5.6]fenestratetraenes. Chemistry 2012; 18:13585-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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