Corrigendum: Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Cribrostatin 4 (Renieramycin H)

Chemical Research on Antitumor Isoquinoline Marine Natural Products and Related Compounds

The biologically active, naturally occurring 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-quinone (THIQ) family members isolated from Actinomycetes and marine organisms have been studied thoroughly over the past five decades. Among them, marine natural products along with their reduced compounds, such as renieramycins and ecteinascidins, have attracted interest due to their fantastic structures and meager availability in nature as well as their potent antitumor profiles. As part of our search for new anticancer metabolites through the isolation and characterization of anticancer THIQ compounds from Thai marine animals, we have developed a fascinating THIQ natural product chemistry and medicinal chemistry based on knowledge of the chemistry of saframycin antibiotics as well as their isolation, characterization, transformation, partial synthesis, and total synthesis. This review mainly presents our contributions during 1999-2019 to the field of research on biologically active renieramycin along with ecteinascidin marine natural products.

Asymmetric Synthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids: 2004-2015

In the past decade, the asymmetric synthesis of chiral nonracemic isoquinoline alkaloids, a family of natural products showing a wide range of structural diversity and biological and pharmaceutical activity, has been based either on continuation or improvement of known traditional methods or on new, recently developed, strategies. Both diastereoselective and enantioselective catalytic methods have been applied. This review describes the stereochemically modified traditional syntheses (the Pictet-Spengler, the Bischler-Napieralski, and the Pomeranz-Fritsch-Bobbitt) along with strategies based on closing of the nitrogen-containing ring B of the isoquinoline core by the formation of bonds between C₁-N₂, N₂-C₃, C₁-N₂/N₂-C₃, and C₁-N₂/C₄-C_4a atoms. Methods involving introduction of substituents at the C1 carbon of isoquinoline core along with syntheses applying various biocatalytic techniques have also been reviewed.