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Pietsch T, Blasius J, Richter J, Grasser MA, Hollóczki O, Wollmann P, Weidinger IM, Ruck M, Brunner E. Processing Gray Selenium in Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1667-1678. [PMID: 36651698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The dissolution of gray selenium in tetraalkylphosphonium acetate ionic liquids was investigated by UV-vis, NMR, and Raman spectroscopy as well as quantum chemical calculations and electrochemical methods. Acetate anions and tetraalkylphosphonium cations facilitate the formation and stabilization of oligoselenides Sen2- and cationic Se species in the ionic liquid phase. Chemical exchange of selenium atoms was demonstrated by variable-temperature 77Se NMR experiments. Additionally, uncharged cycloselenium molecules exist at high selenium concentrations. Upon dilution with ethanol, amorphous red selenium precipitates from the solution. Moreover, crystalline Se1-xTex solid solutions precipitate when elemental tellurium is added to the mixture as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jan Blasius
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4+6, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Janine Richter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthias A Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Oldamur Hollóczki
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Philipp Wollmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Inez M Weidinger
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Eike Brunner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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2
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Wu Z, Stuhrmann G, Dehnen S. Crystalline chalcogenidometalate-based compounds from uncommon reaction media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11609-11624. [PMID: 36134514 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04061a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chalcogenides are one of the most versatile inorganic materials families, further subdivided into a large variety of specific groups of compounds, ranging from neat binary or multinary solids and nanoparticles of the same formal compositions, both in crystalline or non-crystalline form, to complicated open-framework structures and cluster compounds, also including organ(ometall)ic derivates of the latter. The large variety regarding both the compositions and the structures is associated with an enormous variety of properties, ranging from simple or high-tech pigments through a multitude of opto-electronic devices and electrolytes to materials for ion separation or high-sophisticated catalysts. Naturally, this also goes hand in hand with a corrosponding breadth of synthesis strategies. Traditionally, chalcogenides have been accessed via high-temperature methods, which continuously have been replaced by lower-temperature approaches for economical and ecological reasons. Moreover, more recent methods also showed that new types of chalcogenide materials can be obtained under such milder conditions that are not accessible via traditional routes. To shed light onto one of the numerous families of chalcogenides, this feature article summarizes current achievements in the generation of multinary chalcogenidometallate-based clusters and networks via non-classical routes, using ionic liquids, surfactants, or hydrazine as reaction media at moderately elevated termperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Wu
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Gina Stuhrmann
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
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3
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Grasser MA, Pietsch T, Brunner E, Ruck M. Exploration of metal sulfide syntheses and the dissolution process of antimony sulfide in phosphonium-based ionic liquids. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4079-4086. [PMID: 35179150 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), especially task-specific ILs, are capable of dissolving various solids at moderate temperatures without the need for special reaction vessels. Direct synthesis of binary sulfides of B, Bi, Ge, Mo, Cu, Au, Sn, In, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ga, Ni, Al, Zn, and Sb in [P66614]Cl was tested at 100 °C, i.e. below the melting point of sulfur. Under these conditions, substantial sulfide formation occurred only for nickel (Ni3S4, Ni3S2, NiS) and copper (Cu2S, CuS). Sb showed no formation of crystalline sulfide, but after addition of EtOH, an orange material precipitated which was identified as amorphous metastibnite. Subsequently, the dissolution of antimony sulfide (Sb2S3), the main source of antimony production, in the phosphonium-based ILs [P66614][OAc] and [P66614]Cl at 100 °C was studied in detail. The dissolution proceeds without H2S evolution, and amorphous Sb2S3 can be precipitated from these solutions. Heating Sb2S3 in the Lewis-acidic IL [BMIm]Cl·4.7AlCl3 led to the crystallization of [Sb13S16Cl2][AlCl4]5, which contains a new quadruple heterocubane cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Eike Brunner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany. .,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
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Grasser MA, Pietsch T, Blasius J, Hollóczki O, Brunner E, Doert T, Ruck M. Coexistence of Tellurium Cations and Anions in Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103770. [PMID: 34890100 PMCID: PMC9304316 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Elemental tellurium readily dissolves in ionic liquids (ILs) based on tetraalkylphosphonium cations even at temperatures below 100 °C. In the case of ILs with acetate, decanoate, or dicyanamide anions, dark red to purple colored solutions form. A study combining NMR, UV‐Vis and Raman spectroscopy revealed the formation of tellurium anions (Ten)2− with chain lengths up to at least n=5, which are in dynamic equilibrium with each other. Since external influences could be excluded and no evidence of an ionic liquid reaction was found, disproportionation of the tellurium is the only possible dissolution mechanism. Although the spectroscopic detection of tellurium cations in these solutions is difficult, the coexistence of tellurium cations, such as (Te4)2+ and (Te6)4+, and tellurium anions could be proven by cyclic voltammetry and electrodeposition experiments. DFT calculations indicate that electrostatic interactions with the ions of the ILs are sufficient to stabilize both types of tellurium ions in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jan Blasius
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4+6, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Oldamur Hollóczki
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4+6, 53115, Bonn, Germany.,Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Eike Brunner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Doert
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187, Dresden, Germany
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Esser L, Macchieraldo R, Elfgen R, Sieland M, Smarsly BM, Kirchner B. TiCl 4 Dissolved in Ionic Liquid Mixtures from ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Molecules 2020; 26:molecules26010079. [PMID: 33375378 PMCID: PMC7795733 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To gain a deeper understanding of the TiCl4 solvation effects in multi-component ionic liquids, we performed ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium [C4C1Im]+, tetrafluoroborate [BF4]−, chloride [Cl]− both with and without water and titanium tetrachloride TiCl4. Complex interactions between cations and anions are observed in all investigated systems. By further addition of water and TiCl4 this complex interaction network is extended. Observations of the radial distribution functions and number integrals show that water and TiCl4 not only compete with each other to interact mainly with [Cl]−, which strongly influences the cation-[BF4]− interaction, but also interact with each other, which leads to the fact that in certain systems the cation-anion interaction is enhanced. Further investigations of the Voronoi polyhedra analysis have demonstrated that water has a greater impact on the nanosegregated system than TiCl4 which is also due to the fact of the shear amount of water relative to all other components and its higher mobility compared to TiCl4. Overall, the polar network of the IL mixture collapses by including water and TiCl4. In the case of [Cl]− chloride enters the water continuum, while [BF4]− remains largely unaffected, which deeply affects the interaction of the ionic liquid (IL) network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Esser
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 4+6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; (L.E.); (R.M.); (R.E.)
| | - Roberto Macchieraldo
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 4+6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; (L.E.); (R.M.); (R.E.)
| | - Roman Elfgen
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 4+6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; (L.E.); (R.M.); (R.E.)
| | - Melanie Sieland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, D-35392 Giessen, Germany; (M.S.); (B.M.S.)
| | - Bernd Michael Smarsly
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, D-35392 Giessen, Germany; (M.S.); (B.M.S.)
| | - Barbara Kirchner
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 4+6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; (L.E.); (R.M.); (R.E.)
- Correspondence:
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Dehnhardt N, Paneth H, Hecht N, Heine J. Multinary Halogenido Bismuthates beyond the Double Perovskite Motif. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:3394-3405. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Dehnhardt
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Hayden Paneth
- Department of Chemistry, Union College, Schenectady, New York 12308, United States
| | - Nikolas Hecht
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Johanna Heine
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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7
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Groh MF, Müller U, Isaeva A, Ruck M. The Intermetalloid Clusters [Ni2Bi12]4+and [Rh2Bi12]4+- Ionothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Chemical Bonding. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
| | - Ulrike Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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8
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Santner S, Wolff A, Ruck M, Dehnen S. Multi-Valent Group 14 Chalcogenide Architectures from Ionic Liquids: 0D-{[Cs@Sn II4 (Ge IV4 Se 10 ) 4 ] 7- } and 2D-{[Sn II (Ge IV4 Se 10 )] 2- }. Chemistry 2018; 24:11899-11903. [PMID: 29806888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In order to explore if and how salts comprising polycations and salts comprising polyanions might interact, the [AlBr4 ]- salt of the [Pt@Bi10 ]4+ cluster cation was added to the reaction mixture for the synthesis of the supersphere cluster anion [Ge24 Sn36 Se132 ]24- from Cs4 [Ge4 Se10 ]⋅H2 O and SnCl4 ⋅5 H2 O under ionothermal conditions at 120 °C. Indeed, the reaction yields two new compounds, depending on the cation of the used ionic liquid. Apparently, the polycation is not retained under the given conditions, but it acts as a reductant affording SnII . In a (C4 C1 C1 im)+ -based ionic liquid mixture, a unique supertetrahedral anion is obtained that embeds a Cs+ cation, 0D-{[Cs@SnII4 (GeIV4 Se10 )4 ]7- }, while (C4 C1 im)+ cations stabilize an unprecedented ternary layered anion, 2D-{[SnII (GeIV4 Se10 )]2- }. Test reactions with common sources of SnII did not afford the new compounds, indicating the necessity of an in situ reduction, for which the polycation seems appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Wolff
- Fakultät für Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Fakultät für Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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9
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Groh MF, Müller U, Isaeva A, Ruck M. Ionothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Chemical Bonding of the Rhodium-Centered Clusters [RhBi9]4+and [(RhBi7)I8]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
| | - Ulrike Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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Derendorf J, Jenne C, Keßler M. The First Step of the Oxidation of Elemental Sulfur: Crystal Structure of the Homopolyatomic Sulfur Radical Cation [S8
].+. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8281-8284. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janis Derendorf
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstr. 20 42119 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Carsten Jenne
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstr. 20 42119 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Mathias Keßler
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstr. 20 42119 Wuppertal Germany
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11
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Derendorf J, Jenne C, Keßler M. Der erste Schritt der Oxidation elementaren Schwefels - die Struktur des Schwefelradikalkations [S8
].+
im Kristall. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janis Derendorf
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstraße 20 42119 Wuppertal Deutschland
| | - Carsten Jenne
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstraße 20 42119 Wuppertal Deutschland
| | - Mathias Keßler
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Gaußstraße 20 42119 Wuppertal Deutschland
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12
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Elfgen R, Hollóczki O, Ray P, Groh MF, Ruck M, Kirchner B. Theoretical Investigation of the Te4Br2Molecule in Ionic Liquids. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Elfgen
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; Beringstr. 4+6 53115 Bonn Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion; Stiftstr. 34-36 45413 Mühlheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Oldamur Hollóczki
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; Beringstr. 4+6 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Promit Ray
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; Beringstr. 4+6 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Dresden University of Technology; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Dresden University of Technology; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
| | - Barbara Kirchner
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; Beringstr. 4+6 53115 Bonn Germany
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13
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Groh MF, Wolff A, Wahl B, Rasche B, Gebauer P, Ruck M. Pentagonal Bismuth Antiprisms with Endohedral Palladium or Platinum Atoms by Low-Temperature Syntheses. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Alexander Wolff
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bernhard Wahl
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bertold Rasche
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Paul Gebauer
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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14
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Controlled Synthesis of Polyions of Heavy Main-Group Elements in Ionic Liquids. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17091452. [PMID: 27598123 PMCID: PMC5037731 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Revised: 08/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proven to be valuable reaction media for the synthesis of inorganic materials among an abundance of other applications in different fields of chemistry. Up to now, the syntheses have remained mostly “black boxes”; and researchers have to resort to trial-and-error in order to establish a new synthetic route to a specific compound. This review comprises decisive reaction parameters and techniques for the directed synthesis of polyions of heavy main-group elements (fourth period and beyond) in ILs. Several families of compounds are presented ranging from polyhalides over carbonyl complexes and selenidostannates to homo and heteropolycations.
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15
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Groh MF, Isaeva A, Müller U, Gebauer P, Knies M, Ruck M. Controlled Synthesis of Pnicogen-Chalcogen Polycations in Ionic Liquids. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Santner S, Heine J, Dehnen S. Synthesis of Crystalline Chalcogenides in Ionic Liquids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:876-93. [PMID: 26661858 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Crystalline chalcogenides belong to the most promising class of materials. In addition to dense solid-state structures, they may form molecular cluster arrangements and networks with high porosity, as in the so-called "zeotype" chalcogenidometalates. The high structural diversity comes along with interesting physical properties such as semi-/photoconductivity, ion transport capability, molecular trapping potential, as well as chemical and catalytic activity. The great interest in the development of new and tailored chalcogenides has provoked a continuous search for new and better synthesis strategies over the years. The trend has clearly been towards lower temperatures for both economic and ecological reasons as well as for better reaction control. This led to the application of ionic liquids as a designer-like medium for materials synthesis. In this Review, we summarize recent developments and present a survey of different chalcogenide families along with their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Johanna Heine
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
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Santner S, Heine J, Dehnen S. Synthese kristalliner Chalkogenide in ionischen Flüssigkeiten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Johanna Heine
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Deutschland
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Schulz C, Daniels J, Bredow T, Beck J. The Electrochemical Synthesis of Polycationic Clusters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1173-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2015] [Revised: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Schulz
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Bonn; 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Jörg Daniels
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Bonn; 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Thomas Bredow
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Johannes Beck
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Bonn; 53121 Bonn Germany
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19
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Schulz C, Daniels J, Bredow T, Beck J. Die elektrochemische Synthese polykationischer Cluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Schulz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Bonn; 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Jörg Daniels
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Bonn; 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Thomas Bredow
- Mulliken Center für Theoretische Chemie; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Bonn; 53115 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Johannes Beck
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Bonn; 53121 Bonn Deutschland
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20
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Ruck M, Locherer F. Reprint of “Coordination chemistry of homoatomic ligands of bismuth, selenium and tellurium”. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Groh MF, Paasch S, Weiz A, Ruck M, Brunner E. Unexpected Reactivity of Red Phosphorus in Ionic Liquids. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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23
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Liu P, Gardner JM, Kloo L. Solution processable, cross-linked sulfur polymers as solid electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14660-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04822b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Utilization of soluble cross-linked polymeric sulfur as hole conductor in solid state dye sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- Applied Physical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- SE-10044 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - James M. Gardner
- Applied Physical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- SE-10044 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Lars Kloo
- Applied Physical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- SE-10044 Stockholm
- Sweden
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24
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{[M(NH3)6][Ag4M4Sn3Se13]}∞ (M=Zn, Mn): Three-dimensional chalcogenide frameworks constructed from quaternary metal selenide clusters with two different transition metals. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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26
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Jana MK, Biswas K, Rao CNR. Ionothermal Synthesis of Few-Layer Nanostructures of Bi2
Se3
and Related Materials. Chemistry 2013; 19:9110-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Biswas K, Chung I, Song JH, Malliakas CD, Freeman AJ, Kanatzidis MG. Semiconducting [(Bi4Te4Br2)(Al2Cl6–xBrx)]Cl2 and [Bi2Se2Br](AlCl4): Cationic Chalcogenide Frameworks from Lewis Acidic Ionic Liquids. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5657-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400782c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanishka Biswas
- New
Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
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28
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Xiong WW, Li PZ, Zhou TH, Tok AIY, Xu R, Zhao Y, Zhang Q. Kinetically Controlling Phase Transformations of Crystalline Mercury Selenidostannates through Surfactant Media. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:4148-50. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4002169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Xiong
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Pei-Zhou Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Tian-Hua Zhou
- School of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Alfred Iing Yoong Tok
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Rong Xu
- School of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
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29
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Xiong WW, Athresh EU, Ng YT, Ding J, Wu T, Zhang Q. Growing Crystalline Chalcogenidoarsenates in Surfactants: From Zero-Dimensional Cluster to Three-Dimensional Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:1256-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3116179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Xiong
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Eashwer Umesh Athresh
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Yu Ting Ng
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Junfeng Ding
- Division of Physics and Applied
Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371,
Singapore
| | - Tom Wu
- Division of Physics and Applied
Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371,
Singapore
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
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30
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Du KZ, Feng ML, Li JR, Huang XY. Ionothermal synthesis and characterization of two cluster chalcohalides: [Cr7S8Cl2(NH3)14.5(H2O)1.5]Cl3·H2O and [Emim]2[Sn2As2S4(S2)2Br2.43Cl1.56]. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40592c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Sun HT, Sakka Y, Shirahata N, Fujii M, Yonezawa T. Near-infrared photoluminescence from molecular crystals containing tellurium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm34988d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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