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Organometallic Chemistry within the Structured Environment Provided by the Macrocyclic Cores of Carbaporphyrins and Related Systems. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031496. [PMID: 36771158 PMCID: PMC9920839 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The unique environment within the core of carbaporphyrinoid systems provides a platform to explore unusual organometallic chemistry. The ability of these structures to form stable organometallic derivatives was first demonstrated for N-confused porphyrins but many other carbaporphyrin-type systems were subsequently shown to exhibit similar or complementary properties. Metalation commonly occurs with catalytically active transition metal cations and the resulting derivatives exhibit widely different physical, chemical and spectroscopic properties and range from strongly aromatic to nonaromatic and antiaromatic species. Metalation may trigger unusual, highly selective, oxidation reactions. Alkyl group migration has been observed within the cavity of metalated carbaporphyrins, and in some cases ring contraction of the carbocyclic subunit takes place. Over the past thirty years, studies in this area have led to multiple synthetic routes to carbaporphyrinoid ligands and remarkable organometallic chemistry has been reported. An overview of this important area is presented.
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Jain P, AbuSalim DI, Lash TD. adj-Dicarbaporphyrinoid Systems: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Reactivity of 23-Carbabenziporphyrins. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10237-10256. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Deyaa I. AbuSalim
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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Lash TD, Fosu SC, Smolczyk TJ, AbuSalim DI. Synthesis of Expanded Porphyrinoids with Azulene and Indene Subunits and an opp-Dioxadicarbaporphyrin from Fulvene Carbinols and a Dioxacarbatripyrrin. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12619-12631. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Stacy C. Fosu
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Tyler J. Smolczyk
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Deyaa I. AbuSalim
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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Rao Y, Kim T, Park KH, Peng F, Liu L, Liu Y, Wen B, Liu S, Kirk SR, Wu L, Chen B, Ma M, Zhou M, Yin B, Zhang Y, Kim D, Song J. π-Extended “Earring” Porphyrins with Multiple Cavities and Near-Infrared Absorption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Taeyeon Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Kyu Hyung Park
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Fulei Peng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Yunmei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Bin Wen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Shubin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
- Division of Research Computing; Information Technology Services; University of North Carolina; Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Steven Robert Kirk
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Licheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Bo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Ming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Bangshao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Yuexing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education); 15 Yucai Road Guilin 541004 China
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
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Rao Y, Kim T, Park KH, Peng F, Liu L, Liu Y, Wen B, Liu S, Kirk SR, Wu L, Chen B, Ma M, Zhou M, Yin B, Zhang Y, Kim D, Song J. π-Extended “Earring” Porphyrins with Multiple Cavities and Near-Infrared Absorption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6438-42. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Revised: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Taeyeon Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Kyu Hyung Park
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Fulei Peng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Yunmei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Bin Wen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Shubin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
- Division of Research Computing; Information Technology Services; University of North Carolina; Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Steven Robert Kirk
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Licheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Bo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Ming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Bangshao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
| | - Yuexing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education); 15 Yucai Road Guilin 541004 China
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China); Key Laboratory of Application and Assemble of Organic Functional Molecules; Hunan Normal University; Changsha 410081 China
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Stateman LM, Lash TD. Syntheses of Carbaporphyrinoid Systems Using a Carbatripyrrin Methodology. Org Lett 2015; 17:4522-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leah M. Stateman
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4160, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4160, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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Lash TD, AbuSalim DI, Ferrence GM. adj-Dicarbachlorin, the first free base carbaporphyrinoid system with an internal methylene unit. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15952-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06890h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Base-catalyzed condensation of dicyclopentadienylmethane with a dipyrrylmethane dialdehyde gave a dicarbachlorin with an internal CH2 group.
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AbuSalim DI, Ferrence GM, Lash TD. Synthesis of an adj-Dicarbaporphyrin and the Formation of an Unprecedented Tripalladium Sandwich Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6763-72. [DOI: 10.1021/ja502795x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deyaa I. AbuSalim
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Gregory M. Ferrence
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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AbuSalim DI, Lash TD. Relative Stability and Diatropic Character of Carbaporphyrin, Dicarbaporphyrin, Tricarbaporphyrin, and Quatyrin Tautomers. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11535-48. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4021198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deyaa I. AbuSalim
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160
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AbuSalim DI, Merfeld ML, Lash TD. Dicarbaporphyrinoid Systems. Synthesis of Oxo-adj-dibenziphlorins. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10360-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401756q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deyaa I. AbuSalim
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Michelle L. Merfeld
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department
of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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Lash TD, Toney AM, Castans KM, Ferrence GM. Synthesis of Benziporphyrins and Heterobenziporphyrins and an Assessment of the Diatropic Characteristics of the Protonated Species. J Org Chem 2013; 78:9143-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401365p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Ashley M. Toney
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Kylie M. Castans
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Gregory M. Ferrence
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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