1
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Hoffman GR, Olson MG, Schoffstall AM, Estévez RF, Van den Eynde V, Gillman PK, Stabio ME. Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Selegiline, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, and Tranylcypromine. ACS Chem Neurosci 2023; 14:4064-4075. [PMID: 37966854 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The discovery of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) in the 1950s marked a significant breakthrough in medicine, creating a powerful new category of drug: the antidepressant. In the years and decades that followed, MAOIs have been used in the treatment of several pathologies including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and various cancers and as anti-inflammatory agents. Despite once enjoying widespread use, MAOIs have dwindled in popularity due to side effects, food-drug interactions, and the introduction of other antidepressant drug classes such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The recently published prescriber's guide for the use of MAOIs in treating depression has kindled a resurgence of their use in the clinical space. It is therefore timely to review key aspects of the four "classic" MAOIs: high-dose selegiline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine. This review discusses their chemical synthesis, metabolism, pharmacology, adverse effects, and the history and importance of these drugs within the broader field of chemical neuroscience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin R Hoffman
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E. 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918, United States
| | - Madeline G Olson
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E. 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Allen M Schoffstall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918, United States
| | - Ryan F Estévez
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Boulevard, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- Tampa Bay Neurobehavior Institute, 6311 Sheldon Road, Tampa Bay, Florida 33615, United States
| | - Vincent Van den Eynde
- PsychoTropical Research, Bucasia, Queensland 4740, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, RadboudUMC, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter K Gillman
- PsychoTropical Research, Bucasia, Queensland 4740, Australia
| | - Maureen E Stabio
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E. 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
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2
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Kuang Y, Maeda K, Matsubara R, Hayashi M. One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Substiuted Indoles from 2-(2-Nitro-1-phenylethyl)cyclohexanone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5791-5800. [PMID: 37023265 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted indoles from 2-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)cyclohexanone derivatives catalyzed by Pd/C is reported. The starting materials can be easily prepared by the reaction of substituted ketones and nitroalkenes. The facile experimental procedure comprises the treatment of 2-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)cyclohexanone derivatives with H2 as a hydrogen donor in the presence of 10 mol % Pd/C. Subsequently, the exchange of H2 with CH2═CH2 as a hydrogen acceptor affords a variety of 3-substituted indoles in high yields. The formation of intermediate nitrones is essential for a smooth reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangjin Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Katsumi Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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3
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Husen S, Jha P, Singh A, Kumar R. Direct Use of Phosphonium Salts for Alkylation of p-Quinols: Formal α-Arylation of Carbonyls via a 5-Membered Betaine-Type Intermediate. Org Lett 2022; 24:6925-6929. [PMID: 36129805 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Unlike phosphonium ylides used extensively for C═C bond formation, herein we disclose the direct use of phosphonium salts for site-selective alkylation to p-quinols via a 5-membered betaine-type intermediate. This strategy provides a novel and general approach for the synthesis of α-(m-aminoaryl) esters, amides and ketones under ambient conditions. The reaction proceeds through in situ generation of P-ylide, alkylation and aromatization. Reaction is highly compatible with diverse functional phosphonium salts and amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saddam Husen
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, UP, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Priyankar Jha
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, UP, India
| | - Akansha Singh
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, UP, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ravindra Kumar
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, UP, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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4
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Zhang C, Li J, Wang X, Shen X, Zhu D, Shen R. Metal-Free Synthetic Shortcut to Octahydro-Dipyrroloquinoline Skeletons from 2,5-Cyclohexadienone Derivatives and l-Proline. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10397-10406. [PMID: 34283586 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The tandem decarboxylative condensation-dimerization reaction of l-proline with 2,5-cyclohexadienones including p-quinone monoacetals, p-quinol ethers, and p-quinols is reported to provide a concise and rapid synthesis of octahydro-dipyrroloquinoline compounds. The reaction features the use of cost-effective and readily available starting materials, high efficiency, metal-free and green reaction conditions. The reaction is applied to the synthesis of incargranine B aglycone. The discovery of this reaction may suggest a biosynthetic pathway from 2,5-cyclohexadienones and proline for natural ingredients containing pyrroloquinoline moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jianbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xuan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Dunru Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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5
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Wang X, Li G, Li X, Zhu D, Shen R. One-pot three-component reaction of p-quinone monoacetals, l-proline and naphthols to afford N-aryl-2-arylpyrrolidines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01294g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot three-component reaction of p-quinone monoacetals (or p-quinol ethers), l-proline and naphthols is developed for the synthesis of N-aryl-2-arylpyrrolidines under mild conditions with high chemo- and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Dunru Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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6
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FeCl3 catalyzed intermolecular reaction between enol ethers and anilines: Access to 2,3-substituted indoles through aryl group migration. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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7
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Wang X, Zhang C, Shen R, Han LB. Three-Component Reactions of α-Amino Acids, p-Quinone Monoacetals, and Diarylphosphine Oxides to Selectively Afford 3-(Diarylphosphinyl)anilides and N-Aryl-2-diarylphosphinylpyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14753-14762. [PMID: 32223168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The three-component reactions of α-amino acids, p-quinone monoacetals (or p-quinol ethers), and diarylphosphine oxides have been developed for the synthesis of 3-(diarylphosphinyl) anilides and N-aryl-2-diarylphosphinylpyrrolidines. The transformations may involve the in situ generation of conjugated azomethine ylides or 2-azaallyl anion species from the reaction of α-amino acids and p-quinone monoacetals, which are further trapped by diarylphosphine oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Can Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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8
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Chandra G, Patel S. Molecular Complexity from Aromatics: Recent Advances in the Chemistry of
para
Quinol and Masked
para
‐Quinone Monoketal. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girish Chandra
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Central University of South Bihar SH-7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road Gaya Bihar India 824236
| | - Samridhi Patel
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Central University of South Bihar SH-7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road Gaya Bihar India 824236
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9
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Wu J, Zhang J, Soto-Acosta R, Mao L, Lian J, Chen K, Pillon G, Zhang G, Geraghty RJ, Zheng S. One-Pot Synthesis of 1-Hydroxyacridones from para-Quinols and ortho-Methoxycarbonylaryl Isocyanates. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4515-4524. [PMID: 32070098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A variety of substituted acridones were synthesized via a one-pot, metal-free cascade reaction. In this event, the DBU-mediated addition between quinols and ortho-methoxycarbonylaryl isocyanates formed a bicyclic oxazolidinone, followed by a sequence of intramolecular condensation, tautomerization, and decarboxylation, which led to the formation of acridones. The acridones showed mild activity against the human cytomegalovirus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States.,Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Jinzhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States.,Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Ruben Soto-Acosta
- Center for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, MMC 204, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Lili Mao
- Center for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, MMC 204, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jiahui Lian
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Kenny Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Guy Pillon
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Guoqi Zhang
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States.,Department of Sciences, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 524 West 59th Street, New York, New York 10019, United States
| | - Robert J Geraghty
- Center for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, MMC 204, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Shengping Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States.,Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
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10
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Angnes RA, Potnis C, Liang S, Correia CRD, Hammond GB. Photoredox-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkylaryldiazenes: Formal Deformylative C-N Bond Formation with Alkyl Radicals. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4153-4164. [PMID: 32056435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Diazenes are valuable compounds that have found broad applicability because of their optical and biological properties. We report the synthesis of alkylaryldiazenes via formal, photoredox-catalyzed, deformylative C-N bond formation. The procedure employs dihydropyridines for the generation of alkyl radicals, which are then trapped by diazonium salts and reduced to the corresponding diazenes. Control experiments were performed to confirm the involvement of radicals in the mechanism. The reaction can be carried out at room temperature and employs readily available reagents; the mild conditions allowed the use of highly functionalized substrates. There was no observed tautomerization of the diazenes to the corresponding arylhydrazones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo A Angnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States.,Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, C.P. 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Chinmay Potnis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Shengzong Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Carlos Roque D Correia
- Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, C.P. 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gerald B Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
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11
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Shen R, Wang X, Zhang S, Dong C, Zhu D, Han L. Three‐Component Reaction of
p
‐Quinone Monoacetals, Amines and Diarylphosphine Oxides to Afford
m‐
(Phosphinyl)anilides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211800 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211800 People's Republic of China
| | - Shunlin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211800 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211800 People's Republic of China
| | - Dunru Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech University Nanjing 211800 People's Republic of China
| | - Li‐Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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12
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Xiong B, Wang G, Zhou C, Liu Y, Yang CA, Zhang P, Tang K, Zhou Q. Organocatalytic, regioselective allylic- and 1,6-substitution of quinone monoketals with diaryl H-phosphine oxides. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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13
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Synthesis of indoles: recent advances. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Zhang M, Jia X, Zhu H, Fang X, Ji C, Zhao S, Han LB, Shen R. Zinc-catalyzed regioselective C–P coupling of p-quinol ethers with secondary phosphine oxides to afford 2-phosphinylphenols. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2972-2984. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00129h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective C–P coupling reaction of p-quinol ethers with secondary phosphine oxides is developed as a new synthesis method for 2-phosphinylphenols by using Zn(OTf)2 as the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xiaoyu Jia
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Haowei Zhu
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xutong Fang
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Chenyi Ji
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Sizhuo Zhao
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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15
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Gattu R, Bhattacharjee S, Mahato K, Khan AT. Electronic effect of substituents on anilines favors 1,4-addition totrans-β-nitrostyrenes: access toN-substituted 3-arylindoles and 3-arylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3760-3770. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00736e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and an efficient method for the regioselective synthesis ofN-alkyl/aryl/H 3-arylindole derivatives fromN-substituted anilines andtrans-β-nitrostyrenes has been described using 10 mol% of bismuth(iii) triflate as a catalyst in acetonitrile at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhakrishna Gattu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
| | | | - Karuna Mahato
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
| | - Abu T. Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
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16
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17
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Dong J, Shi L, Pan L, Xu X, Liu Q. 4-Trifluoromethyl-p-quinols as dielectrophiles: three-component, double nucleophilic addition/aromatization reactions. Sci Rep 2016; 6:26957. [PMID: 27246540 PMCID: PMC4887916 DOI: 10.1038/srep26957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, numerous methods have emerged for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated arenes based on the late-stage introduction of a trifluoromethyl group onto an aryl ring. In sharp comparison, the synthesis of trifluoromethylated arenes based on the pre-introduction of a trifluoromethyl group onto an "aromatic to be" carbon has rarely been addressed. It has been found that 4-trifluoromethyl-p-quinol silyl ethers, the readily available and relatively stable compounds, can act as dielectrophiles to be applied to multi-component reactions for the synthesis of various trifluoromethylated arenes. Catalyzed by In(OTf)3, 4-trifluoromethyl-p-quinol silyl ethers react with C-, N-, and S-nucleophiles, respectively, in a regiospecific 1,2-addition manner to generate the corresponding highly reactive electrophilic intermediates. Further reaction of the in-situ generated electrophiles with a C-nucleophile followed by spontaneous aromatization enables the construction of functionalized trifluoromethyl arenes. This three-component, double nucleophilic addition/aromatization reaction based on the pre-introduction of a trifluoromethyl group onto an "aromatic to be" carbon provides a divergent strategy for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated arenes under mild reaction conditions in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhuan Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design &Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Lou Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design &Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Ling Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design &Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xianxiu Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design &Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Qun Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design &Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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18
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St. Amant AH, Frazier CP, Newmeyer B, Fruehauf KR, Read de Alaniz J. Direct synthesis of anilines and nitrosobenzenes from phenols. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:5520-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00073h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of anilines and nitrosobenzenes from phenols has been developed using an ipso-oxidative aromatic substitution (iSOAr) process.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. H. St. Amant
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - C. P. Frazier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - B. Newmeyer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - K. R. Fruehauf
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - J. Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
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19
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Yin Z, Zhang J, Wu J, Green R, Li S, Zheng S. Synthesis of o-chlorophenols via an unexpected nucleophilic chlorination of quinone monoketals mediated by N,N'-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:2854-8. [PMID: 24675905 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00391h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unexpected nucleophilic chlorination of a quinone monoketal while carrying out a pyrazolidine synthesis has led to a general preparation of multisubstituted phenols. The products are obtained in good to high yields under mild conditions. The bridged pyrazolidines that were the original targets are obtained in the presence of a protic solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
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20
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Zhang X, Wang F, Qi Z, Yu S, Li X. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C–H Arylation via Rearomatization. Org Lett 2014; 16:1586-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500186j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueyun Zhang
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- School
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Ji’nan 250353, China
| | - Fen Wang
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zisong Qi
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Songjie Yu
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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21
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Sartini S, Coviello V, Bruno A, La Pietra V, Marinelli L, Simorini F, Taliani S, Salerno S, Marini AM, Fioravanti A, Orlandi P, Antonelli A, Da Settimo F, Novellino E, Bocci G, La Motta C. Structure-Based Optimization of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor CLM3. Design, Synthesis, Functional Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling Studies. J Med Chem 2014; 57:1225-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jm401358b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Sartini
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Vito Coviello
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Agostino Bruno
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Valeria La Pietra
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Luciana Marinelli
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Francesca Simorini
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Sabrina Taliani
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Silvia Salerno
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Marini
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Anna Fioravanti
- Dipartimento
di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università di Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Paola Orlandi
- Dipartimento
di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università di Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Alessandro Antonelli
- Dipartimento
di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università di Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Federico Da Settimo
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Guido Bocci
- Dipartimento
di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università di Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Toscano Tumori, Via T.
Alderotti 26N, 50139 Firenze, Italy
| | - Concettina La Motta
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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22
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Nakai K, Kurahashi T, Matsubara S. Nickel-catalyzed Decarbonylative and Decarboxylative Cycloaddition of Isatoic Anhydrides with Alkynes. CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Nakai
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
| | - Takuya Kurahashi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
- JST, ACT-C
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
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23
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Yin Z, Zhang J, Wu J, Liu C, Sioson K, Devany M, Hu C, Zheng S. Double Hetero-Michael Addition of N-Substituted Hydroxylamines to Quinone Monoketals: Synthesis of Bridged Isoxazolidines. Org Lett 2013; 15:3534-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401235z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Jinzhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Che Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Kate Sioson
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Matthew Devany
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Chunhua Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Shengping Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States, and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
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