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Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Schwamm RJ, Maron L, Mahon MF, Hill MS. Variable Ca-C aryl Hapticity and its Consequences in Arylcalcium Dimers. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304765. [PMID: 37715248 PMCID: PMC10625118 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
The dimeric β-diketiminato calcium hydride, [(Dipp BDI)CaH]2 (Dipp BDI = HC{(Me)CN-2,6-i-Pr2 C6 H3 }2 ), reacts with ortho-, meta- or para-tolyl mercuric compounds to afford hydridoarylcalcium compounds, [(Dipp BDI)2 Ca2 (μ-H)(μ-o-,m-,p-tolyl)], in which dimer propagation occurs either via μ2 -η1 -η1 or μ2 -η1 -η6 bridging between the calcium centers. In each case, the orientation and hapticity of the aryl units is dependent upon the position of the methyl substituent. While wholly organometallic meta- and para-tolyl dimers, [(Dipp BDI)Ca(m-tolyl)]2 and [(Dipp BDI)Ca(p-tolyl)]2 , can be prepared and are stable, the ortho-tolyl isomer is prone to isomerization to a calcium benzyl analog. Computational analysis of this latter process with density functional theory (DFT) highlights an unusual mechanism invoking the generation of an intermediate dicalcium species in which the group 2 centers are bridged by a toluene dianion formed by the formal attachment of the original hydride anion to the initially generated ortho-tolyl substituent. Use of a more sterically encumbered aryl substituent, {3,5-t-Bu2 C6 H3 }, facilitates the selective formation of [(Dipp BDI)Ca(μ-H)(μ-3,5-t-Bu2 C6 H3 )Ca(Dipp BDI)], which can be converted into the unsymmetrically-substituted σ-aryl calcium complexes, [(Dipp BDI)Ca(μ-Ph)(μ-3,5-t-Bu2 C6 H3 )Ca(Dipp BDI)] and [(Dipp BDI)Ca(μ-p-tolyl)(μ-3,5-t-Bu2 C6 H3 )Ca(Dipp BDI)] by reaction with the appropriate mercuric diaryl. Conversion of [(Dipp BDI)Ca(H)(Ph)Ca(Dipp BDI)] to afford [{{(Dipp BDI)Ca}2 (μ2 -Cl)}2 (C6 H5 -C6 H5 )], comprising a biphenyl dianion, is also reported. Although this latter transformation is serendipitous, AIM analysis highlights that, in a related manner to the ortho-tolyl to benzyl isomerization, the requisite C-C coupling may be facilitated in an "across dimer" fashion by the experimentally-observed polyhapto engagement of the aryl substituents with each calcium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle G. Pearce
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- Université de Toulouse et CNRSINSAUPSUMR 5215LPCNO135 Avenue de RangueilToulouseF‐31077France
| | - Ryan J. Schwamm
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRSINSAUPSUMR 5215LPCNO135 Avenue de RangueilToulouseF‐31077France
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
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Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Hill MS, Mahon MF, Maron L, Schwamm RS, Wilson ASS. Synthesis of Molecular Phenylcalcium Derivatives: Application to the Formation of Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200305. [PMID: 35212128 PMCID: PMC9315018 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydrocarbon‐soluble β‐diketiminato phenylcalcium derivatives, which display various modes of Ca−μ2‐Ph−Ca bridging, are accessible from reactions of Ph2Hg and [(BDI)CaH]2. Although the resultant compounds are inert toward the C−H bonds of benzene, they yield selective and uncatalyzed biaryl formation when reacted with readily available aryl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle G Pearce
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Mary F Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Ryan S Schwamm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
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3
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Hill MS, Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Mahon MF, Maron L, Schwamm RS, Wilson ASS. Synthesis of Molecular Phenylcalcium Derivatives: Application to the Formation of Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Stephen Hill
- University of Bath Chemistry Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton Down BA2 7AY Bath UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Chiara Dinoi
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Chemistry FRANCE
| | | | - Laurent Maron
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Chemistry FRANCE
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Naglav-Hansen D, Dzialkowski K, Tobey B, Wölper C, Jansen G, Schulz S. Hungry for charge – how a beryllium scorpionate complex “eats” a weakly coordinating anion. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2020-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
We present the reaction of a tris(pyrazolyl) beryllium scorpionate (TpBe) complex with a weakly coordinating anion (WCA), which yields the heteroleptic complex TpBeOC(CF3)3
1 (TpBeOR
F). The product 1 has been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 9Be, 13C) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (scXRD). Quantum chemical calculations (DFT, NPA, LOL) were performed to study the bonding nature in 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Naglav-Hansen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18 , D- 72076 Tübingen , Germany
| | - Kevin Dzialkowski
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30 , D-45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Briac Tobey
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30 , D-45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30 , D-45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Georg Jansen
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30 , D-45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Center for NanoIntegration (Cenide) , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30 , D-45141 Essen , Germany , Fax: +49-201-18-33830,
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5
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Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Mahon MF. Calcium Hydride Insertion Reactions with Unsaturated C–C Bonds. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew S. S. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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6
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Naglav D, Tobey B, Dzialkowski K, Bläser D, Wölper C, Jansen G, Schulz S. Solvent-induced ion separation of a beryllium scorpionate complex. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12511-12515. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01640b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
TpBeI undergoes a spontaneous ion separation upon treatment with THF, yielding [TpBe(thf)]I, which represents a rare example of a cationic beryllium complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Naglav
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Briac Tobey
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Kevin Dzialkowski
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Dieter Bläser
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Georg Jansen
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide)
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
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Roşca SC, Caytan E, Dorcet V, Roisnel T, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. π Ligands in Alkaline Earth Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sorin-Claudiu Roşca
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Elsa Caytan
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Yann Sarazin
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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Romero N, Dufrois Q, Vendier L, Dinoi C, Etienne M. Highly Fluorinated Tris(indazolyl)borate Hydrocarbyl Complexes of Calcium and Magnesium: Synthesis and Structural Studies. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Romero
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, 31077 Toulouse
Cedex 4, France
| | - Quentin Dufrois
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, 31077 Toulouse
Cedex 4, France
| | - Laure Vendier
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, 31077 Toulouse
Cedex 4, France
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, 31077 Toulouse
Cedex 4, France
| | - Michel Etienne
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, 31077 Toulouse
Cedex 4, France
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9
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Roşca SC, Dorcet V, Roisnel T, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. Tethered cationic alkaline earth – olefin complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:14785-14794. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03300a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The utilisation of a specifically tailored aminofluoroalcohol possessing both a methoxy and an olefin dangling side arms enables the preparation of the first examples of discrete calcium- and strontium-olefin cationic complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sorin-Claudiu Roşca
- Université de Rennes 1
- CNRS
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- F-35042 Rennes Cedex
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Université de Rennes 1
- CNRS
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- F-35042 Rennes Cedex
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Université de Rennes 1
- CNRS
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- F-35042 Rennes Cedex
| | | | - Yann Sarazin
- Université de Rennes 1
- CNRS
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- F-35042 Rennes Cedex
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10
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Westerhausen M, Koch A, Görls H, Krieck S. Heavy Grignard Reagents: Synthesis, Physical and Structural Properties, Chemical Behavior, and Reactivity. Chemistry 2016; 23:1456-1483. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Alexander Koch
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
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11
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Sarazin Y, Carpentier JF. Calcium, Strontium and Barium Homogeneous Catalysts for Fine Chemicals Synthesis. CHEM REC 2016; 16:2482-2505. [PMID: 27353504 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The large alkaline earths (Ae), calcium, strontium and barium, have in the past 15 years yielded a brand new generation of heteroleptic molecular catalysts for the production of fine chemicals. However, the integrity of these complexes is often plagued by ligand redistribution equilibria in solution. This personal account retraces the paths followed in our research group towards the design of stable heteroleptic alkalino-earth complexes, including the use of intramolecular noncovalent Ae···H-Si and Ae···F-C interactions. Their implementation as homogenous precatalysts for reactions such as the intramolecular and intermolecular hydroamination and hydrophosphination of activated alkenes, the hydrophosphonylation of ketones, and the dehydrogenative coupling of amines and hydrosilanes that enable the efficient and controlled formations of CP, CN, or SiN σ-bonds, is presented in a synthetic perspective that highlights their overall outstanding catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann Sarazin
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226 CNRS - Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226 CNRS - Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
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12
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Roşca SC, Dinoi C, Caytan E, Dorcet V, Etienne M, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. Alkaline Earth-Olefin Complexes with Secondary Interactions. Chemistry 2016; 22:6505-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sorin-Claudiu Roşca
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS; Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu; 263 avenue du Général Leclerc 35042 Rennes Cedex France
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT, LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Elsa Caytan
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS; Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu; 263 avenue du Général Leclerc 35042 Rennes Cedex France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS; Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu; 263 avenue du Général Leclerc 35042 Rennes Cedex France
| | - Michel Etienne
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT, LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS; Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu; 263 avenue du Général Leclerc 35042 Rennes Cedex France
| | - Yann Sarazin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS; Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu; 263 avenue du Général Leclerc 35042 Rennes Cedex France
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13
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Köhler M, Langer J, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Solution Stability of Organocalcium Compounds in Ethereal Media. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5006935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Köhler
- Institute of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Institute of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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14
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Köhler M, Görls H, Langer J, Westerhausen M. 1-Alkenylcalcium Iodide: Synthesis and Stability. Chemistry 2014; 20:5237-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Langer J, Köhler M, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Halide-Free Diarylcalcium Complexes-Syntheses, Structures, and Stability. Chemistry 2014; 20:3154-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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