1
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Sun Y, He Q, Lv X, Zhang N, Yan W, Sun J, Zhuang L. Switchable Site-Selective Benzanilide C(sp 2)-H Bromination via Promoter Regulation. Molecules 2024; 29:2861. [PMID: 38930925 PMCID: PMC11206611 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Regioselective benzanilide bromination that generates either regioisomer from the same starting material is desirable. Herein, we develop switchable site-selective C(sp2)-H bromination by promoter regulation. This protocol leads to regiodivergent brominated benzanilide starting from the single substrate via selection of promoters. The protocol demonstrates excellent regioselectivity and good tolerance of functional groups with high yields. The utility effectiveness of this method has been well exemplified in the late-stage modification of biologically important molecules.
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2
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Chen Y, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Chen X, Liu X, Li L, Cao D, Wang S, Zhang L. A Novel Homoconjugated Propellane Triimide: Synthesis, Structural Analyses, and Gas Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401706. [PMID: 38419479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Rigid three-dimensional (3D) polycyclic propellanes have garnered interest due to their unique conformational spaces, which display great potential use in selectivity, separation and as models to study through-space electronic interactions. Herein we report the synthesis of a novel rigid propellane, trinaphtho[3.3.3]propellane triimide, which comprises three imide groups embedded on a trinaphtho[3.3.3]propellane. This propellane triimide exhibits large bathochromic shift, amplified molar absorptivity, enhanced fluorescence, and lower reduction potential when compared to the subunits. Computational and experimental studies reveal that the effective through-space π-orbitals interacting (homoconjugation) occurs between the subunits. Single-crystal XRD analysis reveals that the propellane triimide has a highly quasi-D3h symmetric skeleton and readily crystallizes into different superstructures by changing alkyl chains at the imide positions. In particular, the porous 3D superstructure with S-shaped channels is promising for taking up ethane (C2H6) with very good selectivity over ethylene (C2H4), which can purify C2H4 from C2H6/C2H4 in a single separation step. This work showcases a new class of rare 3D polycyclic propellane with intriguing electronic and supramolecular properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yongting Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yubo Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiangping Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Lin Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, TKL of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Dapeng Cao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Shitao Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P. R. China
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3
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Hashimoto R, Hanaya K, Sugai T, Higashibayashi S. Unified short syntheses of oxygenated tricyclic aromatic diterpenes by radical cyclization with a photoredox catalyst. Commun Chem 2023; 6:169. [PMID: 37604953 PMCID: PMC10442340 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-00979-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The biomimetic two-phase strategy employing polyene cyclization and subsequent oxidation/substitution is an effective approach for divergent syntheses of [6-6-6]-tricyclic diterpenes. However, this strategy requires lengthy sequences for syntheses of oxygenated tricyclic aromatic abietane/podocarpane diterpenes owing to the many linear oxidation/substitution steps after cyclization. Here, we present a new synthetic route based on a convergent reverse two-phase strategy employing a reverse radical cyclization approach, which enabled the unified short syntheses of four aromatic abietane/podocarpane diterpenes and the divergent short syntheses of other related diterpenes. Oxygenated and substituted precursors for cyclization were convergently prepared through Friedel-Crafts acylation and rhodium-catalyzed site-selective iodination. Radical redox cyclization using an iridium photoredox catalyst involving neophyl rearrangement furnished the thermodynamically favored 6-membered ring preferentially. (±)-5,6-Dehydrosugiol, salvinolone, crossogumerin A, and Δ5-nimbidiol were synthesized in only 8 steps. An oxygenated cyclized intermediate was also useful for divergent derivatization to sugiol, ferruginol, saprorthoquinone, cryptomeriololide, and salvinolone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riichi Hashimoto
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
| | - Kengo Hanaya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sugai
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Shuhei Higashibayashi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
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4
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Korábková T, Bartáček J, Marek L, Hanusek J, Růžička A, Váňa J. Switchable cyclopalladation of substrates containing two directing groups: on the way to non-symmetrical [2.2]-dipalladaparacyclophanes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11113-11119. [PMID: 37493412 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02019c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Simple switching of the site-selectivity of C-H activation reactions of substrates containing multiple directing groups is particularly important for the so-called late stage functionalization synthetic approach. In this work, we verified the possibility of achieving this by adding acids of different strengths. Using a substrate containing two differently strong (and basic) directing groups, the influence of the addition of acids on the regioselectivity of the C-H activation step of the reaction with palladium acetate was thoroughly studied. The addition of no or weak acids results in cyclopalladation being controlled by a stronger directing group. However, the addition of a strong acid causes protonation of this group and the reaction is then controlled by a weaker directing group. Finally, this approach enables double C-H activation leading to a unique class of compounds: "non-symmetrical" [2.2]-dipalladaparacyclophanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tereza Korábková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, The Czech Republic.
| | - Jan Bartáček
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, The Czech Republic.
| | - Lukáš Marek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, The Czech Republic.
| | - Jiří Hanusek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, The Czech Republic.
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, The Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Váňa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, The Czech Republic.
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5
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Ni S, Yan J, Tewari S, Reijerse EJ, Ritter T, Cornella J. Nickel Meets Aryl Thianthrenium Salts: Ni(I)-Catalyzed Halogenation of Arenes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:9988-9993. [PMID: 37126771 PMCID: PMC10176483 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c02611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a regioselective, late-stage two-step arene halogenation method is reported. We propose how unusual Ni(I)/(III) catalysis is enabled by a combination of aryl thianthrenium and Ni redox properties that is hitherto unachieved with other (pseudo)halides. The catalyst is accessed in situ from inexpensive NiCl2·6(H2O) and zinc without the need of supporting ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyang Ni
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
| | - Jiyao Yan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
| | - Srija Tewari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
| | - Edward J Reijerse
- Max Planck Institut for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
| | - Tobias Ritter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
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6
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Chiodi D, Ishihara Y. "Magic Chloro": Profound Effects of the Chlorine Atom in Drug Discovery. J Med Chem 2023; 66:5305-5331. [PMID: 37014977 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c02015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2023]
Abstract
Chlorine is one of the most common atoms present in small-molecule drugs beyond carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. There are currently more than 250 FDA-approved chlorine-containing drugs, yet the beneficial effect of the chloro substituent has not yet been reviewed. The seemingly simple substitution of a hydrogen atom (R = H) with a chlorine atom (R = Cl) can result in remarkable improvements in potency of up to 100,000-fold and can lead to profound effects on pharmacokinetic parameters including clearance, half-life, and drug exposure in vivo. Following the literature terminology of the "magic methyl effect" in drugs, the term "magic chloro effect" has been coined herein. Although reports of 500-fold or 1000-fold potency improvements are often serendipitous discoveries that can be considered "magical" rather than planned, hypotheses made to explain the magic chloro effect can lead to lessons that accelerate the cycle of drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Chiodi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Yoshihiro Ishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Vividion Therapeutics, 5820 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
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7
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Huang W, Huang S, Sun Z, Zhang W, Zeng Z, Yuan B. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Sterically Hindered Biaryls by Suzuki Coupling and Vanadium Chloroperoxidase Catalyzed Halogenations. Chembiochem 2023; 24:e202200610. [PMID: 36325954 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Halogenated biaryls are vital structural skeletons in bioactive products. In this study, an effective chemoenzymatic halogenation by vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidase from Camponotus inaequalis (CiVCPO) enabled the transformation of freely rotating biaryl bonds to sterically hindered axis. The yields were up to 84 % for the tribrominated biaryl products and up to 65 % when isolated. Furthermore, a one-pot, two-step chemoenzymatic strategy by incorporating transition metal catalyzed Suzuki coupling and the chemoenzymatic halogenation in aqueous phase were described. This strategy demonstrates a simplified one-pot reaction sequence with organometallic and biocatalytic procedures under economical and environmentally beneficial conditions that may inspire further research on synthesis of sterically hindered biaryls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wansheng Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Avenue, Xianning, Hubei, 437100, P. R. China.,Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
| | - Shengtang Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Avenue, Xianning, Hubei, 437100, P. R. China
| | - Zhoutong Sun
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China.,National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
| | - Wuyuan Zhang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China.,National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Zeng
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Avenue, Xianning, Hubei, 437100, P. R. China.,Hubei Industry Technology Research Institute of Intelligent Health, 88 Xianning Avenue, Xianning, Hubei, 437100, P. R. China
| | - Bo Yuan
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China.,National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
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8
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Li H, Mei M, Zhou L. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Defluorinative [4 + 2] Annulation of N-Sulfonylarylamides with Ethyl 2-Diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate: Synthesis of 1,3,4-Functionalized Isoquinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:8969-8974. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haosheng Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Mingjing Mei
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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9
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Thangalipalli S, Neella CK. [DMAPBr] +Br -; A New Specific Electrophilic Bromine Transfer Reagent for Highly Ring Activated Aromatic Compounds in Water. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2022.2124820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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10
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Jiang H, Li K, Zeng M, Tan C, Chen Z, Yin G. Pd(II)/Lewis Acid Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation of Indolecarboxamides with Dioxygen through Dual C-H Activation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13919-13934. [PMID: 36205496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal ion catalyzed intramolecular dual C-H activation to construct polycyclic heteroarene skeletons is merited for its step and atom-economic advantages in organic synthesis. However, in most cases, stoichiometric oxidants, elevated temperature, and other harsh conditions were commonly faced for this reaction, which apparently block the synthetic applications. Herein, we report a Pd(II)/LA (LA: Lewis acid) catalyzed intramolecular dual C-H activation to construct indoloquinolinone derivatives under mild conditions with dioxygen as the sole oxidant. It was found that adding LA such as Sc3+ to Pd(OAc)2 sharply improved its catalytic efficiency, whereas Pd(OAc)2 alone was very sluggish. The activity improvement was attributed to the linkage of the Sc3+ cation to the Pd(II) species through a diacetate bridge that significantly enhanced the electrophilic properties of Pd(II) for dual C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Kaiwen Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Miao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Chen Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhuqi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Guochuan Yin
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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11
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Wang J, Wu Y, Xu W, Lu X, Wang Y, Liu G, Sun B, Zhou Y, Zhang FL. Monodentate transient directing group promoted Pd-catalyzed direct ortho-C‒H arylation and chlorination of α-ketoesters for three-step synthesis of Cloidogrel racemate. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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12
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Jin L, Zeng X, Li S, Qiu G, Liu P. Copper‐Catalyzed Regioselective Halogenation of Anilides with N‐Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianwen Jin
- Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences CHINA
| | - Xiaoli Zeng
- Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences CHINA
| | - Siyang Li
- Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences CHINA
| | - Guofu Qiu
- Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences CHINA
| | - Peng Liu
- Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences donghu road 185 430071 Wuhan CHINA
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13
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Wang Y, Simon H, Chen X, Lin Z, Chen S, Ackermann L. Distal Ruthenaelectro-Catalyzed meta-C-H Bromination with Aqueous HBr. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201595. [PMID: 35172030 PMCID: PMC9310730 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
While electrochemical ortho‐selective C−H activations are well established, distal C−H activations continue to be underdeveloped. In contrast, we herein describe the electrochemical meta‐C−H functionalization. The remote C−H bromination was accomplished in an undivided cell by RuCl3⋅3 H2O with aqueous HBr. The electrohalogenation proceeded under exogenous ligand‐ and electrolyte‐free conditions. Notably, pyrazolylarenes were meta‐selectively brominated at the benzenoid moiety, rather than on the electron‐rich pyrazole ring for the first time. Mechanistic studies were suggestive of an initial ruthenacycle formation, and a subsequent ligand‐to‐ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) process to liberate the brominated product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Simon
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Xinran Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhipeng Lin
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shan Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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14
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Fu Y, Chen CH, Huang MG, Tao JY, Peng X, Xu HB, Liu YJ, Zeng MH. Remote C5-Selective Functionalization of Naphthalene Enabled by P–Ru–C Bond-Directed δ-Activation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueliuting Fu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Cui-Hong Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Mao-Gui Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Jun-Yang Tao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Xu Peng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Hai-Bing Xu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Yue-Jin Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Ming-Hua Zeng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
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15
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Wang Y, Wang H, Yang Q, Xie S, Zhu H. Quinazoline‐Assisted ortho‐Halogenation with N‐Halosuccinimides through Pa(II)‐Catalyzed C(sp2)‐H Activation. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- Nanjing Tech University College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing CHINA
| | - Hui Wang
- Nanjing Tech University College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing CHINA
| | - Qifan Yang
- Nanjing Tech University College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing CHINA
| | - Shihua Xie
- Nanjing Tech University College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing CHINA
| | - Hongjun Zhu
- Nanjing Tech University Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science No 30, South Puzhu 211816 Nanjing CHINA
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16
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Wang Y, Simon H, Chen X, Lin Z, Chen S, Ackermann L. Distale Ruthenaelektro‐katalysierte
meta
‐C−H‐Bromierung mit wässriger HBr. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Hendrik Simon
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Xinran Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
- Institut für Chemie Zhejiang Universität Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhipeng Lin
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Shan Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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17
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Paik A, Paul S, Bhowmik S, Das R, Naveen T, Rana S. Recent Advances in First Row Transition Metal Mediated C‐H Halogenation of (Hetero)arenes and Alkanes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Paik
- University of North Bengal Department of Chemistry Raja Rammohunpur, DarjeelingWest Bengal, India - 734013 734013 Siliguri INDIA
| | - Sabarni Paul
- University of North Bengal Department of Chemistry Raja Rammohunpur, DarjeelingWest Bengal, India - 734013 734013 Siliguri INDIA
| | - Sabyasachi Bhowmik
- University of North Bengal Department of Chemistry Raja Rammohunpur, DarjeelingWest Bengal, India - 734013 734013 Siliguri INDIA
| | - Rahul Das
- University of North Bengal Department of Chemistry Raja Rammohunpur, DarjeelingWest Bengal, India - 734013 734013 Siliguri INDIA
| | - Togati Naveen
- Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Department of Chemistry 395007 Surat INDIA
| | - Sujoy Rana
- University of North Bengal Chemistry Raja Rammohunpur, DarjeelingWest Bengal, India, 734013 734013 Siliguri INDIA
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18
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Liu H, Sha Q. ZnCl2/PhI=O Mediated Selective ortho-Chlorination of Amides. LETT ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178618666210624115748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
A new ortho-chlorination system consisting of zinc(II) and hypervalent iodine(III) reagent
was developed for ortho-chlorination of amides, and the desired products were obtained in
moderate to good yields (38-85%). This highly facile and convenient methodology is tolerant of
aromatic amide and alkyl amide with diverse substituted groups. A plausible mechanism has
been illustrated, in which carbocation rearrangement and metal salt coordinate facilitated orthochlorination
are involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixuan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural
University, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
- Sanhome R&D Centre, Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nanjing
211135, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Sha
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural
University, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
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19
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Farshadfar K, Tizhoush SK, Ariafard A. Role of Brønsted Acids in Promoting Pd(OAc)2-Catalyzed Chlorination of Phenol Carbamates Using N-Chlorosuccinimide. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran 1469669191, Iran
| | - Samaneh K. Tizhoush
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran 1469669191, Iran
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
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20
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Rakumitsu K, Fujii M, Kusumoto S, Kikkawa S, Azumaya I, Yokoyama A. Synthesis, crystal structure, and properties of methyl-substituted coronene amide analogue. RSC Adv 2022; 12:26411-26417. [PMID: 36275098 PMCID: PMC9479769 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04035b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A coronene amide analogue was synthesized in six steps using an improved method at the final biarylation step. The key to the progress of palladium-mediated biarylation involved the introduction of three methyl groups to suppress the undesired reaction and the use of tri-tert-butylphosphine as the ligand for palladium. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the core unit of the coronene analogue has a non-planar structure. The palladium-mediated intramolecular biarylation of the cyclic triamide of 2-bromo-4-(isobutylamino)benzoic acid proceeded effectively by the introduction of three methyl groups and the use of tri-tert-butylphosphine as the ligand.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Rakumitsu
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
| | - Miho Fujii
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
| | - Sotaro Kusumoto
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - Shoko Kikkawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Isao Azumaya
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Akihiro Yokoyama
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
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21
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Yu D, Ji R, Sun Z, Li W, Liu ZQ. Electrochemical chlorination and bromination of electron-deficient C H bonds in quinones, coumarins, quinoxalines and 1,3-diketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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22
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Li G, Yan Y, Zhang P, Xu X, Jin Z. Palladium-Catalyzed meta-Selective C–H Functionalization by Noncovalent H-Bonding Interaction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoshuai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yifei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaohua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resource Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Kashi University, Kashgar 844007, China
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23
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The Activating Effect of Strong Acid for Pd-Catalyzed Directed C-H Activation by Concerted Metalation-Deprotonation Mechanism. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26134083. [PMID: 34279422 PMCID: PMC8271562 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26134083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A computational study on the origin of the activating effect for Pd-catalyzed directed C–H activation by the concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) mechanism is conducted. DFT calculations indicate that strong acids can make Pd catalysts coordinate with directing groups (DGs) of the substrates more strongly and lower the C–H activation energy barrier. For the CMD mechanism, the electrophilicity of the Pd center and the basicity of the corresponding acid ligand for deprotonating the C–H bond are vital to the overall C–H activation energy barrier. Furthermore, this rule might disclose the role of some additives for C–H activation.
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24
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Thakur R, Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Primary amides: Sustainable weakly coordinating groups in transition metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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25
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Shinde VN, Rangan K, Kumar D, Kumar A. Palladium-Catalyzed Weakly Coordinating Lactone-Directed C-H Bond Functionalization of 3-Arylcoumarins: Synthesis of Bioactive Coumestan Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9755-9770. [PMID: 34181412 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed highly regioselective ortho-selective C-H functionalization of 3-arylcoumarins has been developed. The method utilizes the weakly coordinating lactone as a directing group. The versatility of the strategy is highlighted by developing methodologies for alkenylation, halogenation, fluoroalkoxylation, and hydroxylation. Different functional groups were well tolerated, and functionalized coumarins were obtained in moderate to high yields. The method also showed good selectivity for monofunctionalization versus difunctionalization. The generated ortho-hydroxy derivatives were cyclized in the presence of DDQ, thus developing a simple and fast method for the synthesis of bioactive coumestan from 3-arylcoumarins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikki N Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
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26
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Wu Q, Mao YJ, Zhou K, Wang S, Chen L, Xu ZY, Lou SJ, Xu DQ. Pd-Catalysed direct C(sp 2)-H fluorination of aromatic ketones: concise access to anacetrapib. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4544-4547. [PMID: 33956008 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01047f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Pd-cataylsed direct ortho-C(sp2)-H fluorination of aromatic ketones has been developed for the first time. The reaction features good regioselectivity and simple operations, constituting an alternative shortcut to access fluorinated ketones. A concise synthesis of anacetrapib has also been achieved by using late-stage C-H fluorination as a key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuzi Wu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Yang-Jie Mao
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Kun Zhou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Shuang Wang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Chen
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen-Yuan Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Shao-Jie Lou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
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27
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28
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Aizawa SI, Takeuchi Y. Kinetic Investigation of Pd(II)-Catalyzed Ortho C-H Iodination of Benzamide with I 2. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sen-ichi Aizawa
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Yoichi Takeuchi
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
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29
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Fan J, Wei Q, Zhu E, Gao J, Cheng X, Lu Y, Loh TP. Visible light-induced mono-bromination of arenes with BrCCl 3. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5977-5980. [PMID: 34027541 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01721g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and regioselective bromination of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes using commercially available BrCCl3 as a "Br" source has been developed. The reaction was performed in air under mild conditions with photocatalyst Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O, avoiding the usage of strong acids and strong oxidants. Mono-brominated products were obtained with medium to excellent yields (up to 94%). This strategy has shown good compatibility and high para-selectivity, which will facilitate the complicated synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Fan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Qiancheng Wei
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Ershu Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Gao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Xiamin Cheng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Yongna Lu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China. and Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
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30
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Boddapati SNM, Tamminana R, Alam MM, Gugulothu S, Varala R, Bollikolla HB. Efficient Pd( ii)-catalyzed regioselective ortho-halogenation of arylcyanamides. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01998h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
2-Halo arylcyanamides have been constructed from cyanamides via Pd(ii)-catalyzed selective ortho-halogenation under moderate reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. N. Murthy Boddapati
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, N Nagar, Guntur, A. P-522510, India
- Department of Chemistry, Sir C R Reddy College, P G Courses, Eluru, A.P-534007, India
| | - Ramana Tamminana
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Bengaluru Campus, Bengaluru Rural, Karnataka, 562163, India
| | - M. Mujahid Alam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sailaja Gugulothu
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, N Nagar, Guntur, A. P-522510, India
| | | | - Hari Babu Bollikolla
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, N Nagar, Guntur, A. P-522510, India
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31
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Davies TQ, Tilby MJ, Skolc D, Hall A, Willis MC. Primary Sulfonamide Synthesis Using the Sulfinylamine Reagent N-Sulfinyl- O-( tert-butyl)hydroxylamine, t-BuONSO. Org Lett 2020; 22:9495-9499. [PMID: 33237777 PMCID: PMC7754190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Sulfonamides
have played a defining role in the history of drug
development and continue to be prevalent today. In particular, primary
sulfonamides are common in marketed drugs. Here we describe the direct
synthesis of these valuable compounds from organometallic reagents
and a novel sulfinylamine reagent, t-BuONSO. A variety
of (hetero)aryl and alkyl Grignard and organolithium reagents perform
well in the reaction, providing primary sulfonamides in good to excellent
yields in a convenient one-step process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Q Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Michael J Tilby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - David Skolc
- UCB, Chemin du Foriest, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Adrian Hall
- UCB, Chemin du Foriest, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Michael C Willis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
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32
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Iqbal Z, Joshi A, Ranjan De S. Recent Advancements on Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed, Chelation‐Induced
ortho
‐Hydroxylation of Arenes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zafar Iqbal
- National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand 246174 India
| | - Asha Joshi
- National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand 246174 India
| | - Saroj Ranjan De
- National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand 246174 India
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33
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Recent advances in the catalytic fixation of carbon dioxide to value-added chemicals over alkali metal salts. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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34
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Weis E, Johansson MJ, Martín‐Matute B. Ir III -Catalyzed Selective ortho-Monoiodination of Benzoic Acids with Unbiased C-H Bonds. Chemistry 2020; 26:10185-10190. [PMID: 32449557 PMCID: PMC7496429 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed selective ortho-monoiodination of benzoic acids with two equivalent C-H bonds is presented. A wide range of electron-rich and electron-poor substrates undergo the reaction under mild conditions, with >20:1 mono/di selectivity. Importantly, the C-H iodination occurs selectively ortho to the carboxylic acid moiety in substrates bearing competing coordinating directing groups. The reaction is performed at room temperature and no inert atmosphere or exclusion of moisture is required. Mechanistic investigations revealed a substrate-dependent reversible C-H activation/protodemetalation step, a substrate-dependent turnover-limiting step, and the crucial role of the AgI additive in the deactivation of the iodination product towards further reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Weis
- Department of Organic ChemistryStockholm UniversityStockholm10691Sweden
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early DevelopmentCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM)BioPharmaceuticals R&DAstraZenecaGothenburgSweden
| | - Magnus J. Johansson
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early DevelopmentCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM)BioPharmaceuticals R&DAstraZenecaGothenburgSweden
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35
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Ahmad A, Dutta HS, Kumar M, Khan AA, Raziullah, Koley D. Pd-Catalyzed C-H Halogenation of Indolines and Tetrahydroquinolines with Removable Directing Group. Org Lett 2020; 22:5870-5875. [PMID: 32657591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed directing-group-assisted regioselective halogenations to C7 of indolines and C8 of tetrahydroquinolines were achieved in good to excellent yields. The practicality and utility of the developed method have been illustrated by various functional group transformations such as arylation, alkenylation, cyanation, and silylation utilizing the installed synthetic handle. The concise synthesis of primaquine, an antimalarial drug, and formal syntheses of two bioactive natural products, hippadine and pratosine, have also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashfaq Ahmad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | | | - Mohit Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Afsar Ali Khan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Raziullah
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Dipankar Koley
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
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36
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Gramage-Doria R. Steering Site-Selectivity in Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: the Challenge of Benzanilides. Chemistry 2020; 26:9688-9709. [PMID: 32237177 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Selective C-H bond functionalization catalyzed by metal complexes have completely revolutionized the way in which chemical synthesis is conceived nowadays. Typically, the reactivity of a transition metal catalyst is the key to control the site-, regio- and/or stereo-selectivity of a C-H bond functionalization. Of particular interests are molecules that contain multiple C-H bonds prone to undergo C-H bond activations with very similar bond dissociation energies at different positions. This is the case of benzanilides, relevant chemical motifs that are found in many useful fine chemicals, in which two C-H sites are present in chemically different aromatic fragments. In the last years, it has been found that depending on the metal catalyst and the reaction conditions, the amide motif might behave as a directing group towards the metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation in the benzamide site or in the anilide site. The impact and the consequences of such subtle control of site-selectivity are herein reviewed with important applications in carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming processes. The mechanisms unraveling these unique transformations are discussed in order to provide a better understanding for future developments in the field of site-selective C-H bond functionalization with transition metal catalysts.
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37
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Saito H, Yamamoto K, Sumiya Y, Liu L, Nogi K, Maeda S, Yorimitsu H. Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Iodination of Arenes by Means of Sulfinyl Directing Groups. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2442-2446. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keita Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yosuke Sumiya
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
| | - Ling‐Jun Liu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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38
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Tanaka J, Shibata Y, Joseph A, Nogami J, Terasawa J, Yoshimura R, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed ortho-Bromination of O-Phenyl Carbamates Accelerated by a Secondary Amide-Pendant Cyclopentadienyl Ligand. Chemistry 2020; 26:5774-5779. [PMID: 31950561 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
It has been established that a newly developed cyclopentadienyl rhodium(III) [CpA RhIII ] complex, bearing an acidic secondary amide moiety on the Cp ring, is able to catalyze the ortho-bromination of O-phenyl carbamates with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) at room temperature. The presence of the acidic secondary amide moiety on the CpA ligand accelerates the bromination by the hydrogen bond between the acidic NH group of the CpA ligand and the carbonyl group of NBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Anton Joseph
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Juntaro Nogami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Jyunichi Terasawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ryo Yoshimura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
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39
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Tran QH, Brookhart M, Daugulis O. New Neutral Nickel and Palladium Sandwich Catalysts: Synthesis of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) via Highly Controlled Polymerization and Mechanistic Studies of Chain Propagation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7198-7206. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan H. Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Maurice Brookhart
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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40
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He H, Guo J, Sun W, Yang B, Zhang F, Liang G. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Mono- or Polyhalogenation of Benzothiadiazole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3788-3798. [PMID: 31994395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented method for the palladium (II)-catalyzed direct halogenation of benzothiadiazole derivatives is reported here, which would allow the rational tuning of their electronic properties by further transformations. The key strategy is the combination of the double functions of benzothiadiazole as both an important moiety of functional materials and modifiable directing group. Various mono/polychlorinated, brominated, or iodinated benzothiadiazole products could be prepared efficiently, which can be converted into a wide range of valuable polyaromatic compounds with potential applications in material chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui He
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.,College of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Jie Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Wei Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Guang Liang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
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41
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Prévost S. Regioselective C−H Functionalization of Naphthalenes: Reactivity and Mechanistic Insights. Chempluschem 2020; 85:476-486. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Prévost
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Ecole Polytechnique ENSTA CNRSInstitut Polytechnique de Paris 828 boulevard des Maréchaux 91120 Palaiseau France
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42
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Feng Y, Wang Y, Zhao S, Zhang DP, Li X, Liu H, Dong Y, Sun FG. A practical ortho-acylation of aryl iodides enabled by moisture-insensitive activated esters via palladium/norbornene catalysis. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00982b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein reported is a practical Catellani-type ortho-acylation of aryl iodides enabled by employing moisture-insensitive esters as the electrophile via C(O)–O bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Shen Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Dao-Peng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Feng-Gang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
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43
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Timofeeva DS, Lindsay DM, Kerr WJ, Nelson DJ. A quantitative empirical directing group scale for selectivity in iridium-catalysed hydrogen isotope exchange reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01597k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Competition hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) experiments are used to construct quantitative directing group scales for two catalysts; these can be used to predict the outcomes of HIE reactions of substrates with multiple directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria S. Timofeeva
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Thomas Graham Building
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - David M. Lindsay
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Thomas Graham Building
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - William J. Kerr
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Thomas Graham Building
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - David J. Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Thomas Graham Building
- Glasgow
- UK
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44
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Garrec J, Cordier M, Frison G, Prévost S. Palladium-Catalyzed C8-Arylation of Naphthalenes through C-H Activation: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. Chemistry 2019; 25:14441-14446. [PMID: 31478579 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a direct C8-arylation reaction of 1-amidonaphthalenes is described. By using diaryliodonium salts as arylating agents, the palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reaction showed perfect C8 regioselectivity and a wide functional group tolerance. In most cases, the desired polyaromatic compounds were isolated in good to excellent yields. To explain the observed regioselectivity, DFT calculations were performed and highlighted the crucial role of the amide directing group. Finally, the utility of this method is showcased by the synthesis of benzanthrone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Garrec
- Unité Chimie et Procédés, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France.,Present address: Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, Campus de Baulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Gilles Frison
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Sébastien Prévost
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France
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45
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Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Acid-promoted palladium(II)-catalyzed ortho-halogenation of primary benzamides: En route to halo-arenes. CATAL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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46
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Tomberg A, Muratore MÉ, Johansson MJ, Terstiege I, Sköld C, Norrby PO. Relative Strength of Common Directing Groups in Palladium-Catalyzed Aromatic C-H Activation. iScience 2019; 20:373-391. [PMID: 31614320 PMCID: PMC6818342 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient functionalization of C-H bonds can be achieved using transition metal catalysts, such as Pd(OAc)2. To better control the regioselectivity in these reactions, some functional groups on the substrate may be used as directing groups, guiding the reactivity to an ortho position. Herein, we describe a methodology to score the relative strength of such directing groups in palladium-catalyzed aromatic C-H activation. The results have been collected into a scale that serves to predict the regioselectivity on molecules with multiple competing directing groups. We demonstrate that this scale yields accurate predictions on over a hundred examples, taken from the literature. In addition to the regioselectivity prediction on complex molecules, the knowledge of the relative strengths of directing groups can also be used to work with new combinations of functionalities, exploring uncharted chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Tomberg
- Hit Discovery, Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, Mölndal 431 83, Sweden
| | - Michael Éric Muratore
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early Development Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, Mölndal 431 83, Sweden
| | - Magnus Jan Johansson
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early Development Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, Mölndal 431 83, Sweden
| | - Ina Terstiege
- Respiratory, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, Mölndal 431 83, Sweden
| | - Christian Sköld
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Design and Development, Uppsala University, Box 574, Uppsala 751 23, Sweden
| | - Per-Ola Norrby
- Data Science & Modelling, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, Mölndal 431 83, Sweden.
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47
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Xie S, Li S, Ma W, Xu X, Jin Z. Chelation-directed remote meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12408-12411. [PMID: 31566641 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05807a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We disclose herein the development of a versatile 1,2-diol directing template for palladium-catalyzed remote meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. In situ-generation of acetals and ketals, as well as removal afterwards, makes the C-H bond functionalization process more straightforward and efficient. This also represents the first example of chelation-directed meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuguang Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Sen Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Wenqian Ma
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohua Xu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Zhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
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48
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Jaiswal Y, Kumar Y, Kumar A. The palladium(ii)-catalyzed regioselective ortho-C-H bromination/iodination of arylacetamides with in situ generated imidic acid as the directing group: mechanistic exploration. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6809-6820. [PMID: 31246220 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01082c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we report the palladium(ii)-catalyzed regioselective ortho-C-H bromination/iodination of challenging arylacetamide derivatives using N-halosuccinimides as halogenating agents. Diverse arylacetamides underwent the regioselective ortho-bromination and iodination of aromatic C-H bonds in the presence of a reactive benzylic C(sp3)-H bond without installing any bulky auxiliaries via unfavorable six-membered metallacycles. Weak coordination, the use of ubiquitous primary amides for challenging C-H functionalization, the simple catalytic system and the wide substrate scope are the key features of this transformation. Further, the halogenated amide derivatives were transformed into a variety of valuable synthons. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed some interesting aspects concerning the reaction pathway. We present for the first time strong evidence for the formation of imidic acid (in situ) from primary amides under Brønsted acid conditions that eventually aids in the stabilization of palladacycles of amide derivatives and drives regioselective C-X bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
| | - Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
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49
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Iodine(III)/AlX3-mediated electrophilic chlorination and bromination of arenes. Dual role of AlX3 (X = Cl, Br) for (PhIO)n depolymerization and as the halogen source. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Shi C, Miao Q, Ma L, Lu T, Yang D, Chen J, Li Z. Room‐Temperature C‐H Bromination and Iodination with Sodium Bromide and Sodium Iodide Using
N
‐Fluorobenzenesulfonimide as an Oxidant. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuiying Shi
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Qi Miao
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Lifang Ma
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Tao Lu
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Dong Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Jiaming Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Ziyuan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu 610065 China
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