1
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Dutta S, Kim JH, Bhatt K, Rickertsen DRL, Abboud KA, Ghiviriga I, Seidel D. Alicyclic-Amine-Derived Imine-BF 3 Complexes: Easy-to-Make Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Valuable α-Functionalized Azacycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202313247. [PMID: 37909921 PMCID: PMC10835740 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
A new strategy to access α-functionalized alicyclic amines via their corresponding imine-BF3 complexes is reported. Isolable imine-BF3 complexes, readily prepared via dehydrohalogenation of N-bromoamines in a base-promoted/18-crown-6 catalyzed process followed by addition of boron trifluoride etherate, undergo reactions with a wide range of organometallic nucleophiles to afford α-functionalized azacycles. Organozinc and organomagnesium nucleophiles add at ambient temperatures, obviating the need for cryogenic conditions. In situ preparation of imine-BF3 complexes provides access to α-functionalized morpholines and piperazines directly from their parent amines in a single operation. α-Functionalized morpholines can be elaborated further, for instance by installing a second substituent in the α'-position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhradeep Dutta
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kamal Bhatt
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Dillon R L Rickertsen
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Ion Ghiviriga
- Center for NMR Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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2
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Ghosh S, Majumder S, Ghosh D, Hajra A. Redox-neutral carbon-heteroatom bond formation under photoredox catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37171250 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01873c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Recently, visible-light-mediated photoredox catalysis has been emerging as one of the fastest growing fields in organic chemistry because of its low cost, easy availability and environmental benignness. In the past five years, a new yet challenging trend, visible-light-induced redox-neutral carbon-heteroatom bond formation reaction involving presumed radical intermediates, has been flourishing rapidly. Although mostly transition metal-based photoredox catalysts were reported, a few organophotoredox catalysts have also shown efficacy towards carbon-heteroatom bond formation reactions. This review intends to summarize the recent research progress in redox-neutral carbon-heteroatom bond formations based on active intermediate(s) involved under photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Souvik Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's University, Bangalore 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
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3
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Deb ML, Baruah PK. Strategies Toward the Catalyst-Free α-C-H Functionalizations of Tertiary Amines. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:14. [PMID: 37131054 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00424-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
α-C-H functionalization of tertiary amines has been a highly studied field for the past two decades because several important nitrogen containing heterocycles or compounds can be synthesized through this strategy. Though transition metal catalysts and some metal-free catalysts are mainly used for these reactions, a few catalyst-free reactions have recently been efficiently performed. Catalyst-free reactions are cost-effective, less sensitive to air/moisture, easier to operate, have a simple purification process, and are relatively environment-friendly. In this article, we have summarized all the α-C-H functionalization reactions of tertiary amines performed without using any external catalysts. The content of this article will undoubtedly encourage readers to do more work in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit L Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India.
| | - Pranjal K Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India.
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4
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Guo F, Wang H, Ye X, Tan CH. Advanced Synthesis Using Photocatalysis Involved Dual Catalytic System. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenfen Guo
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Pharmaceutical Science CHINA
| | - Hong Wang
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Pharmaceutical Science CHINA
| | - Xinyi Ye
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Pharmaceutical Science 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Nanyang Technological University School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences SINGAPORE
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5
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Interception of enamine intermediates in reductive functionalization of lactams by sodium hydride: Synthesis of 2-cyano-3-iodo piperidines and pyrrolidines. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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6
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Xiao TF, Zhang YF, Hou WT, Yan PJ, Hai J, Xu PF, Xu GQ. Dehydrogenation/(3+2) Cycloaddition of Saturated Aza-Heterocycles via Merging Organic Photoredox and Lewis Acid Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:8942-8946. [PMID: 34757741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a photoinduced dehydrogenation/(3+2) cycloaddition reaction by merging organic photoredox and Lewis acid catalysis, providing a straightforward and efficient approach for directly installing a benzofuran skeleton on the saturated aza-heterocycles. In this protocol, we also describe a novel organic photocatalyst (t-Bu-DCQ) with the advantages of a wider redox potential, easy synthesis, and a low price. Furthermore, the stepwise activation mechanism of dual C(sp3)-H bonds was demonstrated by a series of experimental and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng-Fei Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Fan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Tao Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Pen-Ji Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu Universities, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, P. R. China
| | - Jun Hai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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7
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Seidel D, Chen W. Condensation-Based Methods for the C–H Bond Functionalization of Amines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:3869-3908. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1631-2140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThis review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of condensation-based methods for the C–H bond functionalization of amines that feature azomethine ylides as key intermediates. These transformations are typically redox-neutral and share common attributes with classic name reactions such as the Strecker, Mannich, Friedel–Crafts, Pictet–Spengler, and Kabachnik–Fields reactions, while incorporating a redox-isomerization step. This approach provides an ideal platform to rapidly transform simple starting materials into complex amines.1 Introduction1.1 General Remarks1.2 Overview1.3 Scope of This Review2 Aromatization of Cyclic Amines2.1 Pyridines from Piperidine2.2 Isoquinolines from Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Quinolines from Tetrahydroquinolines2.3 Pyrroles from 3-Pyrroline or Pyrrolidine2.4 Indoles from Indolines3 Pericyclic Reactions3.1 (3+2)-Dipolar Cycloadditions3.2 6π-Electrocyclizations3.3 1,5-Proton Shifts4 Redox-Variants of Classic Transformations Incorporating a C–H Bond Functionalization Step4.1 α-Cyanation4.2 α-Alkynylation4.3 α-Phosphonation4.4 α-Arylation4.5 α-Alkylation with Ketones4.6 Redox-Ugi Reaction4.7 Miscellaneous Intermolecular Reactions5 Redox-Annulations6 Reactions Involving β-C–H Bond Functionalization7 Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
| | - Weijie Chen
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Tongji University
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8
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Dutta S, Li B, Rickertsen DRL, Valles DA, Seidel D. C-H Bond Functionalization of Amines: A Graphical Overview of Diverse Methods. SYNOPEN 2021; 5:173-228. [PMID: 34825124 PMCID: PMC8612105 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This Graphical Review provides a concise overview of the manifold and mechanistically diverse methods that enable the functionalization of sp3 C-H bonds in amines and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhradeep Dutta
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Bowen Li
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Dillon R L Rickertsen
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Daniel A Valles
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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9
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Liu Y, Fan X, Tian R, Duan Z. FeCl 2 Catalyzed Three-Component Reactions of Phospholes, Pyrrolidine, and Ketones (Aldehydes): Chemoselective Synthesis of 1-Phosphafulvenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2943-2947. [PMID: 33779177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have developed an unprecedented approach for the synthesis of transient 1-phosphafulvenes through three component reactions of phospholes. The generation of 1-phosphafulvenes was demonstrated by in situ [6 + 4] cycloaddition with 2H-phospholes and [6 + 6] self-dimerization. The [6 + 4] and [6 + 6] reaction pathway could be modulated by the starting ketones and aldehydes. The construction of 1-phosphafulvenes is illustrated by a proposed mechanism combining nucleophilic addition of phospholide to the iminium or isomerized azomethine ylide and a [1,5]-shift of phosphole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjie Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Xinran Fan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
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10
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Hu J, Yang X, Shi S, Cheng B, Luo X, Lan Y, Loh TP. Metal-free C(sp 3)-H functionalization of sulfonamides via strain-release rearrangement. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4034-4040. [PMID: 34163674 PMCID: PMC8179522 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06603f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With the increasing awareness of sustainable chemistry principles, the development of an efficient and mild strategy for C(sp3)-H bond activation of nitrogen-containing compounds without the utilization of any oxidant and metal is still highly desired and challenging. Herein, we present a metal-free reaction system that enables C-H bond functionalization of aliphatic sulfonamides using DABCO as a promoter under mild conditions, affording a series of α,β-unsaturated imines in good yields with high selectivities. This protocol tolerates a broad range of functionalities and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for the late-stage modification of complex compounds. More importantly, control experiments and detailed DFT calculations suggest that this process involves [2 + 2] cyclization/ring-cleavage reorganization, which opens up a new platform for the establishment of other related reorganization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Xianyu Yang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Shasha Shi
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Bo Cheng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Xiaoling Luo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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11
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Murugesh V, Sahoo AR, Achard M, Sharma GVM, Bruneau C, Suresh S. Ruthenium Catalyzed Regioselective β‐C(
sp
3
)−H Functionalization of
N
‐Alkyl‐
N′
‐
p–
nitrophenyl Substituted Piperazines using Aldehydes as Alkylating Agents. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Murugesh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Apurba Ranjan Sahoo
- Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F 35000 Rennes France
| | - Mathieu Achard
- Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F 35000 Rennes France
| | - Gangavaram V. M. Sharma
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Christian Bruneau
- Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F 35000 Rennes France
| | - Surisetti Suresh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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12
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Fang H, Han Y, Sun J, Yan C. Domino β‐C−H Functionalization and [3+2] Cycloaddition for Efficient Synthesis of Diverse Spiro and Polycyclic Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui‐Lin Fang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Chao‐Guo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
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13
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Gao Q, Wu M, Zhang K, Yang N, Liu M, Li J, Fang L, Bai S, Xu Y. I2-Catalyzed Aerobic α,β-Dehydrogenation and Deamination of Tertiary Alkylamines: Highly Selective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines via Hidden Acyclic Enamines. Org Lett 2020; 22:5645-5649. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Manman Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Ke Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Ning Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Mengting Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of MRI, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China
| | - Lizhen Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Suping Bai
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
| | - Yongtao Xu
- School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Research, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Combinatorial Technique for Clinical and Biomedical Big Data, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China
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14
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Maram L, Tanaka F. Switching Electrophile Intermediates to Nucleophiles: Michael and Oxa-Diels-Alder Reactions to Afford Polyoxy-Functionalized Piperidine Derivatives with Tetrasubstituted Carbon. Org Lett 2020; 22:2751-2755. [PMID: 32193936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Michael, Michael-annulation, and oxa-Diels-Alder reactions of carbohydrate derivatives that afford polyoxy-functionalized piperidine derivatives bearing tetrasubstituted carbon at the 3-position of the piperidine ring are reported. Iminium ions generated from carbohydrate derivatives with amines were converted to enamines in situ, which acted as nucleophiles. As a result, substituents were introduced at the 3-position or both 2- and 3-positions of the piperidines bearing polyoxy groups. This strategy will be useful in drug discovery efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingaiah Maram
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
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15
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Huang Y, Fang HL, Huang YX, Sun J, Yan CG. Synthesis of 7'-Arylidenespiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrrolizines] and 7'-Arylidenespiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolizines] via [3 + 2] Cycloaddition and β-C-H Functionalized Pyrrolidine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12437-12451. [PMID: 31498623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The acetic acid catalyzed three-component reaction of pyrrolidine, aromatic aldehydes, and 3-arylideneoxindolin-2-ones in refluxing toluene afforded functionalized 7'-arylidenespiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrrolizines] in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The similar three-component reaction with 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones also gave 7'-arylidenespiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolizines] in good yields. However, the reaction with 3-phenacylideneoxindoles resulted in a mixture of spiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrrolizines] and 7'-arylidene-substituted spirooxindoles in moderate yields. The reaction mechanism included generation of azomethine ylides, β-C-H functionalization of pyrrolidine, and sequential [3 + 2] cycloaddition. The obtained spirooxindole derivatives were investigated by in vitro evaluation against mouse colon cancer cells CT26 and human liver cancer cells HepG2 by MTT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China.,Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China
| | - Hui-Lin Fang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Yi-Xin Huang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
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16
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Chang MY, Wu YS. HOAc-Mediated Cyclocondensation of 2-Formylazaarenes and Cyclic Amines. Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]azaarenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3638-3646. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Shin Wu
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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17
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Haldar S, Jana CK. Direct (het)arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines via a metal and oxidant free C(sp 3)-H functionalization enabled three component reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1800-1804. [PMID: 30516776 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02309c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented method for the direct arylation and heteroarylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines under metal and oxidant free conditions is reported. The arylation reactions occurred via a C(sp3)-H functionalization enabled three component condensation of tetrahydroisoquinolines, 9-fluorenone imine, and arenes without involving a pre-functionalization/pre-derivatization step. A wide range of arenes and heteroarenes participated in the reaction to provide structurally diverse arylated tetrahydroisoquinolines with good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surajit Haldar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
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18
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Tang S, Zhang X, Sun J, Niu D, Chruma JJ. 2-Azaallyl Anions, 2-Azaallyl Cations, 2-Azaallyl Radicals, and Azomethine Ylides. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10393-10457. [PMID: 30302999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This review covers the use of 2-azaallyl anions, 2-azaallyl cations, and 2-azaallyl radicals in organic synthesis up through June 2018. Particular attention is paid to both foundational studies and recent advances over the past decade involving semistabilized and nonstabilized 2-azaallyl anions as key intermediates in various carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming processes. Both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free transformations are covered. Azomethine ylides, which have received significant attention elsewhere, are discussed briefly with the primary focus on critical comparisons with 2-azaallyl anions in regard to generation and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jason J Chruma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
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19
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Mori K, Umehara N, Akiyama T. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of tricyclic fused-pyrans by sequential hydride shift mediated double C(sp 3)-H bond functionalization. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7327-7331. [PMID: 30542535 PMCID: PMC6237131 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02103a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Described herein is the Brønsted acid-catalyzed double C(sp3)-H bond functionalization of alkyl phenethyl ether derivatives. In this process, a [1,5]-[1,5]-hydride shift occurred successively to afford tricyclic fused pyran derivatives in excellent chemical yields with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1). The key to achieve this reaction was the introduction of two methyl groups at the benzylic position, which was effective in both hydride shift processes: (1) the Thorpe-Ingold effect for the first hydride shift and (2) conformational control in the second hydride shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiji Mori
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Gakushuin University , 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku , Tokyo 171-8588 , Japan . ; ; Tel: +81-3-3986-0221
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Nobuaki Umehara
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Gakushuin University , 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku , Tokyo 171-8588 , Japan . ; ; Tel: +81-3-3986-0221
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Gakushuin University , 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku , Tokyo 171-8588 , Japan . ; ; Tel: +81-3-3986-0221
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20
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Shi L, Wang M, Pan L, Li Y, Liu Q. Csp 3-H bond functionalization of amines via tunable iminium ions: divergent synthesis of trifluoromethylated arylamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:8721-8724. [PMID: 30024583 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04936j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of tunable iminium ions, generated in situ by the condensation of 4-trifluoromethyl-p-quinols with cyclic amines, can lead to the divergent synthesis of trifluoromethylated arylamines in a single step via redox-neutral isomerization. The direct α- and β-functionalization of saturated amines can be achieved regioselectively under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lou Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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21
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Mandal S, Dwari S, Jana CK. Metal Free C–H Functionalization Enabled Diastereoselective Multicomponent Reaction of N-Heterocycles to Fused Heteropolycycles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8874-8887. [PMID: 30025457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumana Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India 781039
| | - Soumita Dwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India 781039
| | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India 781039
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22
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Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with 2-(2-oxoethyl)malonates in the presence of catalytic amounts of benzoic acid. These reactions install a fully saturated five-membered ring and provide access to structures closely related to the natural products crispine A and harmicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Zhu
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Hemant S. Chandak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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23
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Hu B, Li J, Cao W, Lin Q, Yang J, Lin L, Liu X, Feng X. Asymmetric Synthesis of Fused Bicyclic N,O
- and O,O
-Acetals via Cascade Reaction by Gold(I)/N,N
′-Dioxide-Nickel(II) Bimetallic Relay Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Qianchi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
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24
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Mori K, Isogai R, Kamei Y, Yamanaka M, Akiyama T. Chiral Magnesium Bisphosphate-Catalyzed Asymmetric Double C(sp3)–H Bond Functionalization Based on Sequential Hydride Shift/Cyclization Process. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:6203-6207. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keiji Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Ryo Isogai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Yuto Kamei
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamanaka
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
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25
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Zhu DP, Xu BH, Du YR, Zhang SJ. SiCl4-catalyzed/PR3-mediated β-C(sp3)−H functionalization of nitrones to α,β-unsaturated imines and aromatic heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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26
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Griffiths RJ, Kong WC, Richards SA, Burley GA, Willis MC, Talbot EPA. Oxidative β-C-H sulfonylation of cyclic amines. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2295-2300. [PMID: 29719703 PMCID: PMC5897885 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04900e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A new and efficient process to access β-functionalisation of cyclic amines via a mild oxidative β-sulfonylation.
A transition metal-free strategy for the dehydrogenative β-sulfonylation of tertiary cyclic amines is described. N-Iodosuccinimide facilitates regioselective oxidative sulfonylation at C–H bonds positioned β to the nitrogen atom of tertiary amines, installing enaminyl sulfone functionality in cyclic systems. Mild reaction conditions, broad functional group tolerance and a wide substrate scope are demonstrated. The nucleophilic character of the enaminyl sulfone is harnessed, demonstrating potential application for scaffold diversification.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Griffiths
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research , Gunnels Wood Road , Stevenage , Hertfordshire SG1 2NY , UK.,Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK
| | - W C Kong
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research , Gunnels Wood Road , Stevenage , Hertfordshire SG1 2NY , UK.,Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , CRL Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - S A Richards
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research , Gunnels Wood Road , Stevenage , Hertfordshire SG1 2NY , UK
| | - G A Burley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK
| | - M C Willis
- Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , CRL Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - E P A Talbot
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research , Gunnels Wood Road , Stevenage , Hertfordshire SG1 2NY , UK
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27
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Piperidines: Functionalization of Preexisting Ring Systems. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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28
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Meng X, Du Y, Zhang Q, Yu A, Zhang Y, Jia J, Liu X. Direct Functionalization of Azepane via Azomethine Ylides: A Highly Efficient Synthesis of Spirooxindoles Bearing a 1-Azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane Moiety. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangtai Meng
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Yanlong Du
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Aimin Yu
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Youquan Zhang
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Jiru Jia
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Xiujie Liu
- Department Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion; School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
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29
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Aldehyde-induced metal-free decarboxylation of α-amino acids to synthesize N -alkyl-β-alkenyl cyclic amines with high stereoselectivity. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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30
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Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with 2-alkylquinoline-3-carbaldehydes as well as the corresponding 4-alkyl isomers and pyridine analogues. These processes involve dual C-H bond functionalization. Acetic acid is used as a cosolvent and acts as the sole promoter of these transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University
of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University
of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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31
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Wang Y, Li G, Liu H, Tang Z, Cao Y, Zhao G. A tandem annulation with a [1,3]-hydride transfer as the key step leading to isochromans. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10652-10655. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06144g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first [1,3]-hydride transfer/cyclization process for oxacarbenium isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingwei Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Guangxun Li
- Natural Products Research Center Chengdu Institution of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- Natural Products Research Center Chengdu Institution of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhuo Tang
- Natural Products Research Center Chengdu Institution of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yuan Cao
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
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32
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Mahato S, Jana CK. Iterative direct C(sp3)–H functionalization of amines: diastereoselective divergent syntheses of α,α′-disubstituted alicyclic amines. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1655-1660. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02257j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Facile access to the syn-α,α′-disubstituted N-heterocycles via iterative C–H oxygenation and C–C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujit Mahato
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati-781039
- India
| | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati-781039
- India
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33
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Du Y, Yu A, Jia J, Zhang Y, Meng X. Direct N–H/α,α,β,β-C(sp3)–H functionalization of piperidine via an azomethine ylide route: synthesis of spirooxindoles bearing 3-substituted oxindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:1684-1687. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08996h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A protocol for the direct functionalization of N–H/α,α,β,β-C(sp3)–H of piperidine without any metal or external oxidants is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlong Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
| | - Aimin Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
| | - Jiru Jia
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
| | - Youquan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangtai Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
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34
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Ma L, Paul A, Breugst M, Seidel D. Redox-Neutral Aromatization of Cyclic Amines: Mechanistic Insights and Harnessing of Reactive Intermediates for Amine α- and β-C-H Functionalization. Chemistry 2016; 22:18179-18189. [PMID: 27712000 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic amines such as pyrrolidine and piperidine are known to undergo condensations with aldehydes to furnish pyrrole and pyridine derivatives, respectively. A combined experimental and computational study provides detailed insights into the mechanism of pyrrole formation. A number of reactive intermediates (e.g., azomethine ylides, conjugated azomethine ylides, enamines) were intercepted, outlining strategies for circumventing aromatization as a valuable pathway for amine C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longle Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA
| | - Anirudra Paul
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA
| | - Martin Breugst
- Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Köln, Germany
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA
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35
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Zheng KL, Shu WM, Ma JR, Wu YD, Wu AX. Acid-Mediated N–H/α,β-C(sp3)–H Trifunctionalization of Pyrrolidine: Intermolecular [3 + 2] Cycloaddition for the Construction of 2,3-Dihydro-1H-Pyrrolizine Derivatives. Org Lett 2016; 18:3526-9. [PMID: 27396906 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Lu Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ming Shu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Rui Ma
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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36
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Liu Q, Wang L, Kang Q, Zhang XP, Tang Y. Cy‐SaBOX/Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic N,O Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9220-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong‐Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lijia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qi‐Kai Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - X. Peter Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 China
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37
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Liu Q, Wang L, Kang Q, Zhang XP, Tang Y. Cy‐SaBOX/Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic N,O Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong‐Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lijia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qi‐Kai Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - X. Peter Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 China
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38
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Deb ML, Pegu CD, Deka B, Dutta P, Kotmale AS, Baruah PK. Brønsted-Acid-Mediated Divergent Reactions of Betti Bases with Indoles: An Approach to Chromeno[2,3-b]indoles through Intramolecular Dehydrogenative C2-Alkoxylation of Indole. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohit L. Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Choitanya Dev Pegu
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Bhaskar Deka
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Prantu Dutta
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Amol S. Kotmale
- Central NMR Facility; National Chemical Laboratory; 411008 Pune India
| | - Pranjal K. Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
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39
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Classical-Reaction-Driven Stereo- and Regioselective C(sp3)-H Functionalization of Aliphatic Amines. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1477-88. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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40
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Ye S, Yang W, Coon T, Fanning D, Neubert T, Stamos D, Yu JQ. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand-Enabled C(sp(3))-H Arylation of Piperidine and Tetrahydropyran Derivatives. Chemistry 2016; 22:4748-52. [PMID: 26841330 PMCID: PMC4805524 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp(3))-H arylation of saturated heterocycles with a wide range of aryl iodides is enabled by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand. A C(sp(3))-H insertion step by the Pd(II)/NHC complex in the absence of ArI is demonstrated experimentally for the first time. Experimental data suggests that the previously established NHC-mediated Pd(0)/Pd(II) catalytic manifold does not operate in this reaction. This transformation provides a new approach for diversifying pharmaceutically relevant piperidine and tetrahydropyran ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqing Ye
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Weibo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Timothy Coon
- Medicinal Chemistry, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 11010 Torreyana Rd, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Dewey Fanning
- Medicinal Chemistry, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 11010 Torreyana Rd, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Tim Neubert
- Medicinal Chemistry, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 11010 Torreyana Rd, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Dean Stamos
- Medicinal Chemistry, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 11010 Torreyana Rd, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
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41
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Huang X, Wang J, Ni Z, Wang S, Pan Y. Synthesis of α,α-Disulfenylated Aldehydes via Oxidative Transformation of Tertiary Amines. Org Lett 2015; 17:5488-91. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jichao Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhangqin Ni
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Sichang Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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42
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Abstract
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Cyclic amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
undergo regiodivergent
annulation reactions with 4-nitrobutyraldehydes. These redox-neutral
transformations enable the asymmetric synthesis of highly substituted
polycyclic ring systems in just two steps from commercial materials.
The utility of this process is illustrated in a rapid synthesis of
(−)-protoemetinol. Computational studies provide mechanistic
insights and implicate the elimination of acetic acid from an ammonium
nitronate intermediate as the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- YoungKu Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Weijie Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Martin Breugst
- Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln , Greinstraße 4, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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43
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Haldar S, Roy SK, Maity B, Koley D, Jana CK. Regio- and Diastereoselective and Enantiospecific Metal-Free C(sp3)H Arylation: Facile Access to Optically Active 5-Aryl 2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines. Chemistry 2015; 21:15290-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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44
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Ma L, Seidel D. Intramolecular Redox-Mannich Reactions: Facile Access to the Tetrahydroprotoberberine Core. Chemistry 2015; 21:12908-13. [PMID: 26220197 PMCID: PMC4808586 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic amines such as pyrrolidine undergo redox-annulations with 2-formylaryl malonates. Concurrent oxidative amine α-CH bond functionalization and reductive N-alkylation render this transformation redox-neutral. This redox-Mannich process provides regioisomers of classic Reinhoudt reaction products as an entry to the tetrahydroprotoberberine core, enabling the synthesis of (±)-thalictricavine and its epimer. An unusually mild amine-promoted dealkoxycarbonylation was discovered in the course of these studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longle Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 (USA) http://seidel-group.com
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 (USA) http://seidel-group.com.
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45
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Sas J, Szatmári I, Fülöp F. Selective N -alkylation of isoquinolines, benzazepines and thienopyridines with aromatic aldehydes and naphthols. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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46
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Mandal S, Mahato S, Jana CK. Direct β-C(sp3)–H Functionalization of Aliphatic Amines to α,β-Unsaturated Imines, Aldehydes, and Chromenes. Org Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumana Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Sujit Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
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47
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Iqbal N, Cho EJ. Formation of Carbonyl Compounds from Amines through Oxidative CN Bond Cleavage using Visible Light Photocatalysis and Applications toN-PMB-Amide Deprotection. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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48
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Deamination of Betti bases: a facile route to 1-alkyl-2-naphthols and phenols via a metal-free transfer hydrogenation under microwave irradiation. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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49
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Platonova AY, Seidel D. The Rügheimer-Burrows reaction revisited: Facile preparation of 4-alkylisoquinolines and 3,5-dialkylpyridines from (partially) saturated amines. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [PMID: 26207074 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A long-known class of cyclic amine/aldehyde condensation reactions was reinvestigated. Benzoic acid was found to efficiently promote condensations of amines such as piperidine or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline with aromatic aldehydes, resulting in amine β-functionalization and aromatization. These redox-neutral transformations provide 3,5-dialkylpyridines and 4-alkylisoquinolines in moderate to good yields, following short reaction times under microwave conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alena Yu Platonova
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States ; Department of Organic Synthesis Technology, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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50
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Werner V, Ellwart M, Wagner AJ, Knochel P. Preparation of Tertiary Amines by the Reaction of Iminium Ions Derived from Unsymmetrical Aminals with Zinc and Magnesium Organometallics. Org Lett 2015; 17:2026-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Werner
- Department
of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Mario Ellwart
- Department
of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Andreas J. Wagner
- Department
of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department
of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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