1
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Huang S, Zhang GP, Jiang YJ, Yu FL, Ding CH, Hou XL. Pd-Catalyzed umpolung asymmetric allylic alkylation of hydrazones to vicinal tertiary and quaternary chiral carbon centers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3513-3516. [PMID: 35195135 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07074f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Diastereo- and enantioselective construction of vicinal tertiary and quaternary carbon centers is a great challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a facile and efficient protocol to construct vicinal tertiary and quaternary chiral carbon centers in high yields with high regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivities via Pd-catalyzed umpolung asymmetric allylic alkylation of hydrazones with monosubstituted allyl reagents by using Kündig-type chiral N-heterocyclic carbene as the ligand. The control experiments revealed that the reaction proceeds via the inner-sphere mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Gao-Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Yang-Jie Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Fei-Le Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Chang-Hua Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Xue-Long Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China. .,Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, SIOC, CAS, China
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2
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Wang S, König B. Katalytische Erzeugung von Carbanionen durch Carbonyl‐Umpolung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Burkhard König
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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3
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Wang S, König B. Catalytic Generation of Carbanions through Carbonyl Umpolung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21624-21634. [PMID: 33991000 PMCID: PMC8518712 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Carbonyl Umpolung is a powerful strategy in organic chemistry to construct complex molecules. Over the last few years, versatile catalytic approaches for the generation of acyl anion equivalents from carbonyl compounds have been developed, but methods to obtain alkyl carbanions from carbonyl compounds in a catalytic fashion are still at an early stage. This Minireview summarizes recent progress in the generation of alkyl carbanions through catalytic carbonyl Umpolung. Two different catalytic approaches can be utilized to enable the generation of alkyl carbanions from carbonyl compounds: the catalytic Wolff–Kishner reaction and the catalytic single‐electron reduction of carbonyl compounds and imines. We discuss the reaction scope, mechanistic insights, and synthetic applications of the methods as well as potential future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Regensburg Universitaetsstrasse 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Regensburg Universitaetsstrasse 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
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4
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Soengas RG, Rodríguez-Solla H. Modern Synthetic Methods for the Stereoselective Construction of 1,3-Dienes. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020249. [PMID: 33418882 PMCID: PMC7825119 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1,3-butadiene motif is widely found in many natural products and drug candidates with relevant biological activities. Moreover, dienes are important targets for synthetic chemists, due to their ability to give access to a wide range of functional group transformations, including a broad range of C-C bond-forming processes. Therefore, the stereoselective preparation of dienes have attracted much attention over the past decades, and the search for new synthetic protocols continues unabated. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the diverse methodologies that have emerged in the last decade, with a focus on the synthetic processes that meet the requirements of efficiency and sustainability of modern organic chemistry.
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5
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Molloy JJ, Schäfer M, Wienhold M, Morack T, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Boron-enabled geometric isomerization of alkenes via selective energy-transfer catalysis. Science 2020; 369:302-306. [PMID: 32675371 DOI: 10.1126/science.abb7235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Isomerization-based strategies to enable the stereodivergent construction of complex polyenes from geometrically defined alkene linchpins remain conspicuously underdeveloped. Mitigating the thermodynamic constraints inherent to isomerization is further frustrated by the considerations of atom efficiency in idealized low-molecular weight precursors. In this work, we report a general ambiphilic C3 scaffold that can be isomerized and bidirectionally extended. Predicated on highly efficient triplet energy transfer, the selective isomerization of β-borylacrylates is contingent on the participation of the boron p orbital in the substrate chromophore. Rotation of the C(sp2)-B bond by 90° in the product renders re-excitation inefficient and endows directionality. This subtle stereoelectronic gating mechanism enables the stereocontrolled syntheses of well-defined retinoic acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Molloy
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Michael Schäfer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Max Wienhold
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Morack
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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6
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Bankura A, Naskar S, Roy Chowdhury S, Maity R, Mishra S, Das I. C
3
‐Thioester/‐Ester Substituted Linear Dienones: A Pluripotent Molecular Platform for Diversification via Cascade Pericyclic Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Bankura
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Sandip Naskar
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Sabyasachi Roy Chowdhury
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur West Bengal 721 302 India
| | - Rajib Maity
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur West Bengal 721 302 India
| | - Indrajit Das
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
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7
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Wang S, Cheng BY, Sršen M, König B. Umpolung Difunctionalization of Carbonyls via Visible-Light Photoredox Catalytic Radical-Carbanion Relay. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7524-7531. [PMID: 32233431 PMCID: PMC7252948 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The combination of photoredox catalysis with the Wolff-Kishner (WK) reaction allows the difunctionalization of carbonyl groups by a radical-carbanion relay sequence (photo-Wolff-Kishner reaction). Photoredox initiated radical addition to N-sulfonylhydrazones yields α-functionalized carbanions following the WK-type mechanism. With sulfur-centered radicals, the carbanions are further functionalized by reaction with electrophiles including CO2 and aldehydes, whereas CF3 radical addition furnishes a wide range of gem-difluoroalkenes through β-fluoride elimination of the generated α-CF3 carbanions. More than 80 substrate examples demonstrate the broad applicability of this reaction sequence. A series of investigations including radical inhibition, deuterium labeling, fluorescence quenching, cyclic voltammetry, and control experiments support the proposed radical-carbanion relay mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Bei-Yi Cheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Matea Sršen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of
Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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8
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Guo LD, Hu J, Zhang Y, Tu W, Zhang Y, Pu F, Xu J. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Caldaphnidine O via a Radical Cyclization Cascade. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13043-13048. [PMID: 31381311 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthetically challenging, diverse chemical skeletons and promising biological profiles of the Daphniphyllum alkaloids have generated intense interest from the synthetic chemistry community. Herein, the first and enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-caldaphnidine O, a complex bukittinggine-type Daphniphyllum alkaloid, is described. The key transformations in this concise approach included an intramolecular aza-Michael addition, a ring expansion reaction sequence, a Sm(II)/Fe(III)-mediated Kagan-Molander coupling, and the rapid formation of the entire hexacyclic ring skeleton of the target molecule via a radical cyclization cascade reaction, which was inspired by an unexpected radical detosylation observed in our recent dapholdhamine B synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Dong Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
| | - Jingping Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
| | - Wentong Tu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
| | - Fan Pu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , China
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9
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Zhang W, Mo JY, He W, Kennepohl P, Sammis GM. Regiocontrolled and Stereoselective Syntheses of Tetrahydrophthalazine Derivatives using Radical Cyclizations. Chemistry 2019; 25:976-980. [PMID: 30350381 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Tetrahydrophthalazine derivatives have found important applications in pharmaceutical research, but existing synthetic methods are unable to access them regio- and stereoselectively. Here, a new approach is presented that addresses these challenges by utilizing a 6-endo-trig radical cyclization in the key step. The desired tetrahydrophthalazines can be accessed in high yields (55-98 %) and high diastereoselectivities for the trans-product (>95:5) starting either from readily accessible hydrazones, or from the corresponding aldehydes and substituted Boc-hydrazides in a one-pot process. The synthetic versatility of the tetrahydrophthalazine core was demonstrated by its straightforward conversion to dihydro-phthalazines, phthalazines, or pyrazolo dione derivatives. Furthermore, the N-N bond was reduced to afford a new route to 1,4-diamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jia Yi Mo
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Weiying He
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Pierre Kennepohl
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Glenn M Sammis
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
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10
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Yang K, Gao JJ, Luo SH, Wu HQ, Pang CM, Wang BW, Chen XY, Wang ZY. Quick construction of a C–N bond from arylsulfonyl hydrazides and Csp2–X compounds promoted by DMAP at room temperature. RSC Adv 2019; 9:19917-19923. [PMID: 35514736 PMCID: PMC9065325 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03403j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A mild C–N coupling reaction with arylsulfonyl hydrazides and 2(5H)-furanones shows good yields, excellent reaction regioselectivity and functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yang
- College of Pharmacy
- Gannan Medical University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Environment
| | - Juan-Juan Gao
- College of Sports and Rehabilitation
- Gannan Medical University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shi-He Luo
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- Ministry of Education
- Guangzhou
| | - Han-Qing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- Ministry of Education
- Guangzhou
| | - Chu-Ming Pang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- Ministry of Education
- Guangzhou
| | - Bo-Wen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- Ministry of Education
- Guangzhou
| | - Xiao-Yun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- Ministry of Education
- Guangzhou
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11
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Choi K, Park H, Lee C. Rhodium-Catalyzed Tandem Addition–Cyclization–Rearrangement of Alkynylhydrazones with Organoboronic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10407-10411. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyoungmin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoyoon Park
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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12
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Li H, Fiorito D, Mazet C. Exploring Site Selectivity of Iridium Hydride Insertion into Allylic Alcohols: Serendipitous Discovery and Comparative Study of Organic and Organometallic Catalysts for the Vinylogous Peterson Elimination. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Houhua Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Daniele Fiorito
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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13
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Lee J, Panek JS. Synthesis of the C13–C29 fragment of leiodolide A: allylic asymmetric induction on the stereochemical course of iodolactonization. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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14
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Madden KS, David S, Knowles JP, Whiting A. Heck–Mizoroki coupling of vinyliodide and applications in the synthesis of dienes and trienes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:11409-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03273c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vinyliodide reacts chemoselectively under Heck–Mizoroki conditions with terminal alkenes to give diene products, including vinyl boronate esters, and the resulting dienylboronate undergoes Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with aryl, heteroaryl and alkenyl halides to access dienes and trienes.
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15
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Wen JJ, Tang HT, Xiong K, Ding ZC, Zhan ZP. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrazoles by a Platinum-Catalyzed Sigmatropic Rearrangement/Cyclization Cascade. Org Lett 2014; 16:5940-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502968c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jie Wen
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Tao Tang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Kai Xiong
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zong-Cang Ding
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P. R. China
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