1
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Badeji AA, Liu Y, Oladipo SD, Osinubi AD. Computational insights into the mechanisms and origins of switchable selectivity in gold(i)-catalyzed annulation of ynamides with isoxazoles via 6π-electrocyclizations of azaheptatrienyl cations. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18025-18037. [PMID: 37323448 PMCID: PMC10265590 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02839a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrocyclizations of acyclic conjugated π-motifs have emerged as a versatile and effective strategy for accessing various ring systems with excellent functional group tolerability and controllable selectivity. Typically, the realization of 6π-electrocyclization of heptatrienyl cations to afford seven-membered motif has proven difficult due to the high-energy state of the cyclizing seven-membered intermediate. Instead, it undergoes the Nazarov cyclization, affording a five-membered pyrrole product. However, the incorporation of a Au(i)-catalyst, a nitrogen atom and tosylamide group in the heptatrienyl cations unexpectedly circumvented the aforementioned high energy state to afford a seven-membered azepine product via 6π-electrocyclization in the annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with isoxazoles. Therefore, extensive computational studies were carried out to investigate the mechanism of Au(i)-catalyzed [4+3] annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazoles to produce a seven-membered 4H-azepine via the 6π-electrocyclization of azaheptatrienyl cations. Computational results showed that after the formation of the key α-imino gold carbene intermediate, the annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazole occurs via the unusual 6π-electrocyclization to afford a seven-membered 4H-azepine exclusively. However, the annulation of 3-cyclohexen-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazole occurs via the commonly proposed aza-Nazarov cyclization pathway to majorly generate five-membered pyrrole derivatives. The results from the DFT predictive analysis revealed that the key factors responsible for the different chemo-, and regio-selectivities observed are the cooperating effect of the tosylamide group on C1, the uninterrupted π-conjugation pattern of the α-imino gold(i) carbene and the substitution pattern at the cyclization termini. The Au(i)-catalyst is believed to assist in the stabilization of the azaheptatrienyl cation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University 9 Seyuan Road Nantong 226019 China
| | - Segun D Oladipo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University 2002 Ago-Iwoye Nigeria
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2
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Solas M, Suárez‐Pantiga S, Sanz R. Asymmetric Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Tandem Hydroarylation–Nazarov Cyclization: Enantioselective Access to Cyclopentenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207406. [PMID: 35785510 PMCID: PMC9544548 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric synthesis of cyclopentachromenones from gold‐catalyzed reaction of readily available skipped alkenynones is described. This cascade reaction involves an initial anti‐Michael hydroarylation of the ynone moiety to form a gold‐functionalized dialkenylketone intermediate, followed by a Nazarov cyclization that proceeds in an unprecedented enantioselective manner. Excellent enantiomeric ratios and chemical yields are obtained under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Solas
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos Pza. Misael Bañuelos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez‐Pantiga
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos Pza. Misael Bañuelos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos Pza. Misael Bañuelos 09001 Burgos Spain
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3
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Solas M, Suárez-Pantiga S, Sanz R. Asymmetric Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Tandem Hydroarylation‐Nazarov Cyclization: Enantioselective Access to Cyclopentenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Solas
- Universidad de Burgos Química Facultad de CienciasPza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n 09001 Burgos SPAIN
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Universidad de Burgos Química Facultad de CienciasPza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n 09001 Burgos SPAIN
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Universidad de Burgos Área de Química Orgánica Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n 09001 Burgos SPAIN
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4
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Cao J, Hu MY, Liu SY, Zhang XY, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Enantioselective Silicon-Directed Nazarov Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6962-6968. [PMID: 33909970 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The Nazarov electrocyclization reaction is a convenient, widely used method for construction of cyclopentenones. In the past few decades, catalytic asymmetric versions of the reaction have been extensively studied, but the strategies used to control the position of the double bond limit the substituent pattern of the products and thus the synthetic applications of the reaction. Herein, we report highly enantioselective silicon-directed Nazarov reactions which were cooperatively catalyzed by a Lewis acid and a chiral Brønsted acid. The chiral cyclopentenones we synthesized using this method generally cannot be obtained by means of other catalytic enantioselective reactions, including previously reported methods for enantioselective Nazarov cyclization. The silicon group in the dienone substrate stabilized the β-carbocation of the intermediate, thereby determining the position of the double bond in the product. Mechanistic studies suggested that the combination of Lewis and Brønsted acids synergistically activated the dienone substrate and that the enantioselectivity of the reaction originated from a chiral Brønsted acid promoted proton transfer reaction of the enol intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cao
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Meng-Yang Hu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Si-Yuan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xin-Yu Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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5
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Bis-Cyclometalated Indazole and Benzimidazole Chiral-at-Iridium Complexes: Synthesis and Asymmetric Catalysis. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26071822. [PMID: 33804954 PMCID: PMC8037582 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of bis-cyclometalated iridium(III) catalysts containing two inert cyclometalated 6-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-2H-indazole bidentate ligands or two inert cyclometalated 5-tert-butyl-1-methyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoles is introduced. The coordination sphere is complemented by two labile acetonitriles, and a hexafluorophosphate ion serves as a counterion for the monocationic complexes. Single enantiomers of the chiral-at-iridium complexes (>99% er) are obtained through a chiral-auxiliary-mediated approach using a monofluorinated salicyloxazoline and are investigated as catalysts in the enantioselective conjugate addition of indole to an α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazole and an asymmetric Nazarov cyclization.
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6
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Catalytic asymmetric dipolar cycloadditions of indolyl delocalized metal-allyl species for the enantioselective synthesis of cyclopenta [b]indoles and pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9854-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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7
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Harada S. [Catalytic Synthesis of Optically Active Polycyclic Heterocyclic Compounds]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2020; 140:1213-1224. [PMID: 32999200 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.20-00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In basic pharmaceutical sciences to achieve drug development, research on the efficient chemical synthesis of small molecules having cyclic skeletons is important. We have been engaged in the development of artificial catalysts for asymmetric ring formation reactions that exclusively synthesize right-handed or left-handed cyclic compounds and have achieved the construction of optically active cyclic skeletons using our original catalysts. The synthesis of biologically active compounds was facilitated through six-membered ring construction by Diels-Alder reaction of Danishefsky diene; however, no asymmetric variant of the reaction has been achieved. We approached this unresolved issue using multi-coordinated lanthanide metals. A new chiral lanthanide catalyst was developed, and the catalytic asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of Danishefsky diene was realized for the first time. By modifying the chemical structure of Danishefsky diene, we applied the lanthanide catalyst to the syntheses of polycyclic compounds and biologically active compounds. We achieved the asymmetric synthesis of natural products, antibacterial and antimalarial compounds, and an anti-obesity drug lead compound. Moreover, the novel catalyst exhibited higher performance than the previously reported ones. The latest generation of the catalyst can be handled stably in air at room temperature. Furthermore, we succeeded in the development of new catalysts by focusing on the properties of its metal precursors, such as nickel and indium, and achieved the construction of polycyclic skeletons by using these catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University.,Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University
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8
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Nifant'ev IE, Ivchenko PV. Synthesis of Heteroarene‐Fused Cyclopentadienes and Related Compounds Suitable for Metallocene Preparation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilya E. Nifant'ev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninsky pr. 22 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow University Leninskie gory 1–3 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Pavel V. Ivchenko
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninsky pr. 22 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow University Leninskie gory 1–3 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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9
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Shen B, He Q, Dong S, Liu X, Feng X. A chiral cobalt(ii) complex catalyzed enantioselective aza-Piancatelli rearrangement/Diels-Alder cascade reaction. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3862-3867. [PMID: 34122854 PMCID: PMC8152720 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00542h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A chiral N,N′-dioxide/cobalt(ii) complex catalyzed highly diastereoselective and enantioselective tandem aza-Piancatelli rearrangement/intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction has been disclosed. Various valuable hexahydro-2a,5-epoxycyclopenta[cd]isoindoles bearing six contiguous stereocenters have been obtained in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantio-selectivities from a wide range of both readily available 2-furylcarbinols and N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)anilines. An asymmetric aza-Piancatelli rearrangement/Diels–Alder cascade reaction between 2-furylcarbinols and N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)anilines was realized by using a chiral N,N′-dioxide/cobalt(ii) complex catalyst.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Shen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qianwen He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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10
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Wei J, Cao B, Tse CW, Chang XY, Zhou CY, Che CM. Chiral cis-iron(ii) complexes with metal- and ligand-centered chirality for highly regio- and enantioselective alkylation of N-heteroaromatics. Chem Sci 2019; 11:684-693. [PMID: 34123041 PMCID: PMC8145867 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04858h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron-catalyzed highly regio- and enantioselective organic transformations with generality and broad substrate scope have profound applications in modern synthetic chemistry; an example is herein described based on cis-FeII complexes having metal- and ligand-centered chirality. The cis-β FeII(N4) complex [FeII(L)(OTf)2] (L = N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta-[b]quinoline-5-yl)-N,N′-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine) is an effective chiral catalyst for highly regio- and enantioselective alkylation of N-heteroaromatics with α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles, including asymmetric N1, C2, C3 alkylations of a broad range of indoles (34 examples) and alkylation of pyrroles and anilines (14 examples), all with high product yields (up to 98%), high enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee) and high regioselectivity. DFT calculations revealed that the “chiral-at-metal” cis-β configuration of the iron complex and a secondary π–π interaction are responsible for the high enantioselectivity. A cis-β FeII complex having metal- and ligand-centered chirality catalyzes highly regio- and enantioselective alkylation of indoles (at the N1, C2, or C3 position), pyrroles and anilines with α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles (48 examples, up to 99% ee).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Bei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chun-Wai Tse
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao-Yong Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China .,Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China.,HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation Shenzhen 518055 China
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11
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Sadhukhan S, Baire B. Formal Halo‐Meyer–Schuster Rearrangement of Propargylic Acetates through a Novel Intermediate and an Unexampled Mechanistic Pathway. Chemistry 2019; 25:9816-9820. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santu Sadhukhan
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai Tamilnadu 600036 India
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai Tamilnadu 600036 India
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12
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Holt C, Alachouzos G, Frontier AJ. Leveraging the Halo-Nazarov Cyclization for the Chemodivergent Assembly of Functionalized Haloindenes and Indanones. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:5461-5469. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Connor Holt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 414 Hutchison Hall, 100 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Georgios Alachouzos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 414 Hutchison Hall, 100 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Alison J. Frontier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 414 Hutchison Hall, 100 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
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13
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Hong Y, Jarrige L, Harms K, Meggers E. Chiral-at-Iron Catalyst: Expanding the Chemical Space for Asymmetric Earth-Abundant Metal Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4569-4572. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b01352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yubiao Hong
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Lucie Jarrige
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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14
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Zhang H, Lu Z. Nickel/Copper Dual Catalysis for Sequential Nazarov Cyclization/Decarboxylative Aldol Reaction. Org Lett 2018; 20:5709-5713. [PMID: 30160123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A nickel/copper cocatalyzed sequential Nazarov cyclization/decarboxylative aldol reaction is reported. Various β-hydroxycyclopentenones containing three contiguous stereocenters were prepared in good yields with high diastereoselectivities. A gram-scale reaction and further derivatizations were easily achieved to highlight the synthetic utility of this transformation. Preliminary attempts for sequential asymmetric transformation were also conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou 310058 , China
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15
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Süsse L, Vogler M, Mewald M, Kemper B, Irran E, Oestreich M. Enantioselektive Nazarov-Cyclisierungen, die von einer axial-chiralen, C 6
F 5
-substituierten Bor-Lewis-Säure katalysiert werden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Süsse
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Maria Vogler
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Marius Mewald
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Benedict Kemper
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Elisabeth Irran
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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16
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Süsse L, Vogler M, Mewald M, Kemper B, Irran E, Oestreich M. Enantioselective Nazarov Cyclizations Catalyzed by an Axial Chiral C6
F5
-Substituted Boron Lewis Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11441-11444. [PMID: 29978948 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Süsse
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Maria Vogler
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Marius Mewald
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Benedict Kemper
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Elisabeth Irran
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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17
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Zhang H, Cheng B, Lu Z. Enantioselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Sequential Nazarov Cyclization/Electrophilic Fluorination: Access to Chiral α-Fluorocyclopentenones. Org Lett 2018; 20:4028-4031. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Biao Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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18
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Karad SN, Panchal H, Clarke C, Lewis W, Lam HW. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopent-2-enones by Nickel-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Malonate Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9122-9125. [PMID: 29768708 PMCID: PMC6485403 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of highly functionalized chiral cyclopent‐2‐enones by the reaction of alkynyl malonate esters with arylboronic acids is described. These desymmetrizing arylative cyclizations are catalyzed by a chiral phosphinooxazoline/nickel complex, and cyclization is enabled by the reversible E/Z isomerization of alkenylnickel species. The general methodology is also applicable to the synthesis of 1,6‐dihydropyridin‐3(2H)‐ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Narayan Karad
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Heena Panchal
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Christopher Clarke
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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19
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Karad SN, Panchal H, Clarke C, Lewis W, Lam HW. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopent-2-enones by Nickel-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Malonate Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Narayan Karad
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Heena Panchal
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Christopher Clarke
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Jubilee Campus; Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
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20
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Vivekanand T, Satpathi B, Bankar SK, Ramasastry SSV. Recent metal-catalysed approaches for the synthesis of cyclopenta[ b]indoles. RSC Adv 2018; 8:18576-18588. [PMID: 35541103 PMCID: PMC9080641 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03480j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The cyclopenta[b]indole scaffold is ubiquitously present in several bioactive natural products and pharmaceutically interesting compounds. Of the numerous methods known for the synthesis of cyclopenta-fused indoles, this review highlights only the metal-catalysed approaches reported from the year 2015 onwards. This review encompasses our own efforts leading to the synthesis of cyclopentannulated indoles, in addition to the seminal contributions of several other researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thavaraj Vivekanand
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India http://14.139.227.202/faculty/sastry/
| | - Bishnupada Satpathi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India http://14.139.227.202/faculty/sastry/
| | - Siddheshwar K Bankar
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India http://14.139.227.202/faculty/sastry/
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India http://14.139.227.202/faculty/sastry/
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21
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Gelozia S, Kwon Y, McDonald R, West FG. One-Pot Generation of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanols and Cyclohexanones by Double Interrupted Nazarov Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 24:6052-6056. [PMID: 29444379 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Organoaluminum-mediated double interrupted Nazarov cyclization to access bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanols via nucleophilic methyl attack followed by Simmons-Smith-type electrophilic cyclopropanation is reported. These alcohols can undergo ring opening to afford cyclohexanones or cyclohexenones, broadening the range of scaffolds available via interrupted Nazarov reaction beyond the usual cyclopentanoid products. Throughout the sequence, a total of four new C-C bonds are formed, along with four new stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shorena Gelozia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Yonghoon Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - F G West
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
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22
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Jin J, Zhao Y, Gouranourimi A, Ariafard A, Hong Chan PW. Chiral Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Dehydrative Nazarov-Type Electrocyclization of Aryl and 2-Thienyl Vinyl Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5834-5841. [PMID: 29631393 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An efficient chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed enantioselective dehydrative Nazarov-type electrocyclization (DNE) of electron-rich aryl- and 2-thienyl-β-amino-2-en-1-ols is described. The 4π conrotatory electrocyclization reaction affords access to a wide variety of the corresponding 1 H-indenes and 4 H-cyclopenta[ b]thiophenes in excellent yields of up to 99% and enantiomeric excess (ee) values of up to 99%. Experimental and computational studies based on a proposed intimate contact ion-pair species that is further assisted by hydrogen bonding between the amino group of the substrate cation and chiral catalyst anion provide insight into the observed product enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwen Jin
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Yichao Zhao
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Ali Gouranourimi
- School of Physical Sciences-Chemistry , University of Tasmania , Hobart , Tasmania 7001 , Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences-Chemistry , University of Tasmania , Hobart , Tasmania 7001 , Australia
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia.,Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
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23
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Mietke T, Cruchter T, Larionov VA, Faber T, Harms K, Meggers E. Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclizations Catalyzed by Chiral-at-Metal Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mietke
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Thomas Cruchter
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Vladimir A. Larionov
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6 117198 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Tabea Faber
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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24
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Ashley WL, Timpy EL, Coombs TC. Flow Photo-Nazarov Reactions of 2-Furyl Vinyl Ketones: Cyclizing a Class of Traditionally Unreactive Heteroaromatic Enones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2516-2529. [PMID: 29400058 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Nazarov reactions of 2-furyl vinyl ketones and related heteroaromatic enones, to produce furan-fused cyclopentanones using a flow photochemical approach, are described. Compounds possessing this connectivity between heterocycle and ketone (2-furyl, 2-benzofuryl, 2-thiophene-yl, and 2-benzothiophene-yl) have traditionally proven difficult or impossible to cyclize with typical Brønsted and Lewis acid mediated methods. Using mild flow photochemistry conditions and acetic acid (AcOH) or hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as solvent, these compounds were found to cyclize in 45-97% yields, with typical UV exposure times of 3.4-6.8 min. In all cases, 2-furyl and 2-thiophene-yl enones cyclized, whereas 2-benzofuryl and 2-benzothiophene-yl enones exhibited divergent properties with reactivity patterns tied to the identity of the vinyl group. This report discloses the first photo-Nazarov reactions of tetrahydropyridine-substituted 2-furyl ketones, providing a direct approach to the corresponding fused heterocyclic motifs built around a central cyclopentanone. These motifs constitute the core structures of biologically active natural products, including the marine alkaloid nakadomarin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- William L Ashley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington , Dobo Hall, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, United States
| | - Evan L Timpy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington , Dobo Hall, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington , Dobo Hall, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, United States
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25
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Wang CS, Wu JL, Li C, Li LZ, Mei GJ, Shi F. Design of C3-Alkenyl-Substituted 2-Indolylmethanols for Catalytic Asymmetric Interrupted Nazarov-Type Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong-Shuai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Le Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Can Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Lin-Zhi Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
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26
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Zhang H, Lu Z. Nickel-catalyzed enantioselective sequential Nazarov cyclization/decarboxylation. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00279g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nickel-catalyzed enantioselective sequential Nazarov cyclization/decarboxylation has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
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27
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Vickerman KL, Stanley LM. Catalytic, Enantioselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur Heterocycles via Rh-Catalyzed Alkene Hydroacylation. Org Lett 2017; 19:5054-5057. [PMID: 28933168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective synthesis of polycyclic nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur heterocycles by rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular alkene hydroacylation is reported. The intramolecular hydroacylation reactions generate 1,4-dihydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3(2H)-ones and 3,4-dihydrocyclopenta[b]indol-1(2H)-one in moderate-to-high yields (65-99%) with good-to-excellent enantioselectivities (84-99% ee). The catalyst system also promotes alkene hydroacylation of 3-vinylfuran-, 3-vinylbenzothiophene-, and 3-vinylthiophene-2-carboxaldehydes to generate the corresponding ketone products in moderate-to-high yields (71-91% yield) with excellent enantioselectivities (97-99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin L Vickerman
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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28
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Ateşin TA, Martinez GM, Flores D. It Is Not Just Up to the Substrate: Palladium(0) Cyclizes Nazarov Substrates through Intramolecular Allylic Alkylation. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tülay A. Ateşin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas 78539-2999, United States
| | - Gabriela M. Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas 78539-2999, United States
| | - David Flores
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas 78539-2999, United States
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29
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Zhou X, Zhao Y, Cao Y, He L. Catalytic Efficient Nazarov Reaction of Unactivated Aryl Vinyl Ketones via a Bidentate Diiron Lewis Acid Activation Strategy. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Yukun Zhao
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Cao
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Lirong He
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
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30
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Wang GP, Chen MQ, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Enantioselective Nazarov cyclization of indole enones cooperatively catalyzed by Lewis acids and chiral Brønsted acids. Chem Sci 2017; 8:7197-7202. [PMID: 29081952 PMCID: PMC5633839 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective control of the chirality of a tertiary α-carbon in the products of a Nazarov cyclization of enones is challenging because the reaction involves an enantioselective proton transfer process. We herein report the use of cooperative catalysis using Lewis acids and chiral Brønsted acids to control the stereochemistry of the tertiary α-carbon in the products of this reaction. Specifically, with ZnCl2 and a chiral spiro phosphoric acid as catalysts, we realized the first enantioselective construction of cyclopenta[b]indoles with chiral tertiary α-carbons via Nazarov cyclization of indole enone substrates with only one coordinating site. Mechanistic studies revealed that the chiral spiro phosphoric acid acts as a multifunctional catalyst: it co-catalyzes the cyclization of the dienone and enantioselectively catalyzes a proton transfer reaction of the enol intermediate. This new strategy of enantioselective control by means of cooperative catalysis may show utility for other challenging asymmetric cyclization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China . ;
| | - Meng-Qing Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China . ;
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China . ;
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China . ; .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
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31
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Lovie-Toon JP, Tram CM, Flynn BL, Krenske EH. Mechanisms of Carbonyl Activation by BINOL N-Triflylphosphoramides: Enantioselective Nazarov Cyclizations. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph P. Lovie-Toon
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Camilla Mia Tram
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Bernard L. Flynn
- Medicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Elizabeth H. Krenske
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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32
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Vinogradov MG, Turova OV, Zlotin SG. Nazarov reaction: current trends and recent advances in the synthesis of natural compounds and their analogs. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8245-8269. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01981e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recent applications of the Nazarov reaction to stereoselective synthesis of pharmacology-relevant cyclopentenone scaffolds are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim G. Vinogradov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Turova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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33
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Chen JB, Jia YX. Recent progress in transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective indole functionalizations. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3550-3567. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00413c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Recent progress on the transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization reaction of indoles is reviewed, which is mainly focused on asymmetric indole alkylations, arylations, cycloaddition reactions, and other reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Biao Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Yi-Xia Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
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34
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Cai Y, Tang Y, Atodiresei I, Rueping M. Catalytic Asymmetric Piancatelli Rearrangement: Brønsted Acid Catalyzed 4π Electrocyclization for the Synthesis of Multisubstituted Cyclopentenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Cai
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Yurong Tang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Iuliana Atodiresei
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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35
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Cai Y, Tang Y, Atodiresei I, Rueping M. Catalytic Asymmetric Piancatelli Rearrangement: Brønsted Acid Catalyzed 4π Electrocyclization for the Synthesis of Multisubstituted Cyclopentenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14126-14130. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Cai
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Yurong Tang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Iuliana Atodiresei
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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36
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William R, Wang S, Mallick A, Liu XW. Interrupting Nazarov Reaction with Different Trapping Modality: Utilizing Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate as a σ-Nucleophile. Org Lett 2016; 18:4458-61. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronny William
- Division
of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Siming Wang
- Division
of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Asadulla Mallick
- Division
of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Xue-Wei Liu
- Division
of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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37
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Głodek M, Makal A, Kłys A, Zakrzewski J, Plażuk D. Direct Synthesis of Perylene-Fused Cyclic Ketones from Perylene and 2-Alkenoic Acids. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Głodek
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Łódź; Faculty of Chemistry; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Anna Makal
- Department of Chemistry; Warsaw University; Pasteura 1 02-093 Warszawa Poland
| | - Arkadiusz Kłys
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy; University of Łódź; Faculty of Chemistry; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Janusz Zakrzewski
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Łódź; Faculty of Chemistry; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Damian Plażuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Łódź; Faculty of Chemistry; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
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38
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Itoh T, Nokami T, Kawatsura M. Recent Progress on Nazarov Cyclizations: The Use of Iron Salts as Catalysts in Ionic Liquid Solvent Systems. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1676-89. [PMID: 27219324 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Nazarov cyclization is an important and versatile method for the synthesis of five-membered carbocycles, and extensive studies have been conducted to optimize the reaction. Among recent studies, several trends are recognized. One is the combination of different reactions with Nazarov cyclization in a one-pot reaction system which enables the preparation of unique cyclization products. The second is the use of a transition-metal catalyst, though Lewis or Brønsted acids have generally been used for the reaction. The third is the realization of the asymmetric Nazarov cyclization. The fourth is the base-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization. Furthermore, several useful protocols for realizing Nazarov cyclization have also been developed. The recent progress on Nazarov cyclizations is summarized in Section 2. Section 3 is our chronicle in this field. We focused on the use of iron as the catalyst in Nazarov cyclizations and ionic liquids as solvents: Nazarov cyclization of thiophene derivatives using FeCl3 as the catalyst was accomplished and we succeeded in demonstrating the first example of an iron-catalyzed asymmetric Nazarov reaction. We next established Nazarov cyclization of pyrrole or indole derivatives using Fe(ClO4 )3 ·Al2 O3 as the catalyst with high trans selectivities in excellent yields. Since the cyclized product was reacted with a vinyl ketone in the presence of the same iron salt, the system allowed realization of the sequential type of Nazarov/Michael reaction of pyrrole derivatives. Furthermore, we demonstrated the recyclable use of the iron catalyst and obtained the desired Nazarov/Michael reaction products in good yields for five repetitions of the reactions without any addition of the catalyst using an ionic liquid, [bmim][NTf2 ], as the solvent. We expect that the iron-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization, in particular, in an ionic liquid solvent might become a useful method to synthesize functional molecules that include cycloalkene moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Itoh
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori, 680-852, Japan
| | - Toshiki Nokami
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori, 680-852, Japan
| | - Motoi Kawatsura
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Science, Nihon University, 3-25-40 Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8550, Japan
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Sudhakar G, Raghavaiah J, Mahesh G, Singarapu KK. Nazarov cyclization of divinyl ketones bearing an ester group at the β-position: a remarkable effect of α-substitution and alkene geometry on regioselectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2866-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00081a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Nazarov cyclization of divinyl ketones with an ester at the β-position was examined with particular reference to where the cyclic double bond forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangarajula Sudhakar
- CPC (Organic Chemistry-II) Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Jakka Raghavaiah
- CPC (Organic Chemistry-II) Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Gaddam Mahesh
- CPC (Organic Chemistry-II) Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
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Takeda T, Harada S, Nishida A. Catalytic Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclization of Heteroaryl Vinyl Ketones through a Crystallographically Defined Chiral Dinuclear Nickel Complex. Org Lett 2015; 17:5184-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Takeda
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Shinji Harada
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Molecular
Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nishida
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Molecular
Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho,
Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Sheikh NS. 4π electrocyclisation in domino processes: contemporary trends and synthetic applications towards natural products. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10774-96. [PMID: 26440536 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01703c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent most instructive and reliable literature reports which deal with domino processes involving conrotatory 4π electrocyclic reactions, along with a precise mechanistic insight and latest synthetic applications towards biologically active natural products are concisely reviewed. To inspire further research in this domain, a real insight into the overarching emerging themes and potential imminent prospects is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadeem S Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 380, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
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Asari AH, Lam YH, Tius MA, Houk KN. Origins of the Stereoselectivity in a Thiourea–Primary Amine-Catalyzed Nazarov Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13191-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Austin H. Asari
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Yu-hong Lam
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Marcus A. Tius
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
- The Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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43
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Heggen B, Patil M, Thiel W. Cyclization of anα,β-Unsaturated hydrazone catalyzed by a BINOL-phosphoric acid: Pericyclic or not? J Comput Chem 2015; 37:280-5. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2015] [Revised: 07/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Berit Heggen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Mahendra Patil
- Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences Health Centre, University of Mumbai; Vidhyanagaria Campus Mumbai 400098 India
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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Kitamura K, Shimada N, Stewart C, Atesin AC, Ateşin TA, Tius MA. Enantioselective Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Nazarov-Type Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6288-91. [PMID: 25833716 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Kitamura
- Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822 (USA)
| | - Naoyuki Shimada
- Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822 (USA)
| | - Craig Stewart
- Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822 (USA)
| | - Abdurrahman C Atesin
- Chemistry Department, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539-2999 (USA)
| | - Tülay A Ateşin
- Chemistry Department, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539-2999 (USA)
| | - Marcus A Tius
- Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822 (USA).
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813 (USA).
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