1
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Hu X, Qiao Z, Zhang L, Zhao J, Liu YZ, Zhang J, Ma X. One-pot cascade synthesis of dibenzothiophene-based heterobiaryls from dibenzothiophene-5-oxide. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9123-9127. [PMID: 37947448 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01468a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
A sulfoxide directed C-H metalation/boration/B2Pin2 mediated reduction/Suzuki coupling process to synthesize 4-substituted dibenzothiophene (DBT) in one-pot from dibenzothiophene-5-oxide (DBTO) was developed. A variety of DBT-based heterobiaryls were prepared in satisfactory to good yields. A mechanism was proposed. The application of this methodology was demonstrated by synthesizing a luminescent material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Hu
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
- College of Foundation, Shanxi Agricultural University, 030800 Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zeen Qiao
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinzhong Zhao
- College of Foundation, Shanxi Agricultural University, 030800 Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ya-Zhou Liu
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiangang Zhang
- College of Foundation, Shanxi Agricultural University, 030800 Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaofeng Ma
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Allen LAT, Natho P. Trends in carbazole synthesis - an update (2013-2023). Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8956-8974. [PMID: 37906471 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01605f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The interest of scientists in the carbazole core has risen steadily over the last 30 years, particularly over the last decade given its presence in several active pharmaceutical ingredients, functional materials and a wide range of biologically active natural products. The continuous development of more efficient, more (regio-)selective and "greener" methodologies to access the carbazole core is thus imperative. This review compares and evaluates synthetic strategies towards the carbazole core that have been reported since 2013, with a focus on their applicability towards the total synthesis of carbazole-containing natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis A T Allen
- CheMastery, Paper Yard, 11a Quebec Way, London, SE16 7LG, UK
| | - Philipp Natho
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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3
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Fu W, Pelliccioli V, von Geyso M, Redero P, Böhmer C, Simon M, Golz C, Alcarazo M. Enantioselective Au-Catalyzed Synthesis of Thia[5]- and Thia[6]helicenes and Their Transformation into Bowl-shaped Pleiadenes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2211279. [PMID: 36747350 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of helically shaped benzo[b]chryseno[4,3-d]thiophenes, naphtho[1,2-b]phenanthro[4,3-d]thiophenes, and chryseno[3,4-b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophenes is synthesized via a highly enantioselective Au-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne hydroarylation reaction. The inversion barriers of the structures obtained are determined both theoretically and experimentally, and their chiroptical properties are reported. Preliminary studies on the post-synthetic functionalization of these thiahelicenes and their transformation into azahelicenes are also presented. In addition, a straightforward one-step protocol is developed, which wraps the initially obtained chryseno[3,4-b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophenes into bowl-shaped pleiadene derivatives without erosion of the enantiopurity. The number of structurally related products that are obtained with high enantioselectivity enables the establishment of comprehensive correlations between the structure and conformational stability or (chir)optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Fu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Valentina Pelliccioli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Moritz von Geyso
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Pablo Redero
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christian Böhmer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin Simon
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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4
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Yadav M, Singh Jat R, Kumari S, Vijaya Babu P, Roy P, Bhanuchandra M. Transition-metal-free synthesis of 2-arylphenol via SNAr reaction of dibenzothiophene dioxide with KOH. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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5
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Nishibe S, Kishi T, Ito M, Shibata T. Synthesis of Dithia[5]helicenes and Enantioselective Synthesis of Helically Chiral Thia[6]helicenes via Rh-Catalyzed Intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Triynes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36753708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Dithia[5]helicenes and helically chiral thia[6]helicenes were synthesized in high yields via a cationic Rh-catalyzed intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of triynes bearing sulfur-containing 1,6-diynes. Thia[6]helicene could be obtained with a high enantiomeric excess of P-isomers by using (S)-SEGPHOS as a chiral ligand. This protocol is the first example of the synthesis of thiahelicenes via [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition and can also be used for the asymmetric construction of an aza[6]helical skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Nishibe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Taichi Kishi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Mamoru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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6
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Weinhold TD, Reece NA, Ribeiro K, Lopez Ocasio M, Watson N, Hanson K, Longstreet AR. Assessing Carbazole Derivatives as Single-Electron Photoreductants. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16928-16936. [PMID: 36472491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The electron-donating capabilities of carbazoles have stimulated interest in their use as photoinduced single-electron reductants. Due to the modularity of the carbazole, a further broadening and understanding of their reactivity could be achieved by manipulating the structure. Herein, eight carbazole derivatives were synthesized, characterized, and assessed as single-electron photoreductants in the hydrodehalogenation of aryl halides and the arylation of N-methylpyrrole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler D Weinhold
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, The University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
| | - Natalie A Reece
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, The University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
| | - Kevin Ribeiro
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, The University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
| | - Maredh Lopez Ocasio
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, The University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
| | - Noelle Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Kenneth Hanson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Ashley R Longstreet
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, The University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
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7
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Bera T, Singh B, Gandon V, Saha J. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of an Azaoxyallyl Cation‐Templated Intramolecular Aryl Amination Leading to Oxindole Derivatives. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201208. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tishyasoumya Bera
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Bandana Singh
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM) CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
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8
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Shen X, Li M, Zhou T, Huang J. Benzo[
b
]naphtho[1,2‐
d
]thiophene Sulfoxides: Biomimetic Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203908. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian‐Yan Shen
- School of Pharmacy Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province China
| | - Man Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province China
| | - Tai‐Ping Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province China
| | - Ji‐Rong Huang
- School of Pharmacy Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province China
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9
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Roy D, Tharra P, Baire B. An approach to functionalized carbazoles from Z-enoate propargylic alcohols. A unified total synthesis of N-Me-carazostatin, N-Me-carbazoquinocin C and N-Me-lipocarbazole A4. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10210-10213. [PMID: 36000534 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03526j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Development of an acid catalyzed, intramolecular benzannulation of indoles for the synthesis of functionalized carbazoles has been reported. The indole appended Z-enoate propargylic alcohols have been employed. The N-EDG-indoles involve the 5-exo-dig cyclization followed by 1,2-migration to give the carbazole-butenoates, whereas the N-EWG-indoles undergo the Z-enoate assisted Meyer-Schuster rearrangement to give the dihydrocarbazole-4-oxo-butanoates. Utilizing one of the 2-methyl-carbazole-butyraldehyde (obtained from the corresponding carbazole-butanoate) as the key intermediate, we have developed a simple approach for an efficient synthesis of N-Me-carazostatin, N-Me-carbazoquinocin C and N-Me-lipocarbazole A4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debayan Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - Prabhakararao Tharra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
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10
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Nakano K, Takase K, Noguchi K. Furan-Containing Chiral Spiro-Fused Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165103. [PMID: 36014343 PMCID: PMC9415352 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Spiro-fused polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) have received growing interest as rigid chiral scaffolds. However, furan-containing spiro-fused PACs have been quite limited. Here, we design spiro[indeno[1,2-b][1]benzofuran-10,10′-indeno[1,2-b][1]benzothiophene] as a new family of spiro-fused PACs that contains a furan unit. The compound was successfully synthesized in enantiopure form and also transformed to its S,S-dioxide derivative and the pyrrole-containing analog via aromatic metamorphosis. The absorption and emission properties of the obtained furan-containing chiral spiro-fused PACs are apparently different from those of their thiophene analogs that have been reported, owing to the increased electron-richness of furan compared to thiophene. All of the furan-containing chiral spiro-fused PACs were found to be circularly polarized luminescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-42-388-7162
| | - Ko Takase
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Keiichi Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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11
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Shen XY, Li M, Zhou TP, Huang JR. Benzo[b]naphtho[1,2‐d]thiophene Sulfoxides: Biomimetic Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Yan Shen
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Man Li
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Tai-Ping Zhou
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ji-Rong Huang
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College School of Pharmacy 13 Hangkong Road 430030 Wuhan CHINA
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12
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Protonation‐Induced Antiaromaticity in Octaaza[8]circulenes: Cyclooctatetraene Scaffolds Constrained with Four Amidine Moieties. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200244. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Uematsu K, Hayasaka C, Takase K, Noguchi K, Nakano K. Transformation of Thia[7]helicene to Aza[7]helicenes and [7]Helicene-like Compounds via Aromatic Metamorphosis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27030606. [PMID: 35163875 PMCID: PMC8839769 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
[n]Helicenes with helically twisted structures have attracted increasing interest owing to their unique properties. Therefore, it has been an important issue to develop facile synthetic methodologies which allow access to a variety of [n]helicenes. Here we report the synthesis of [7]helicenes and [7]helicene-like compounds from the thia[7]helicene as a common starting material. Desulfurative dilithiation of the thia[7]helicene and the subsequent reaction with silicon and phosphorus electrophiles afforded the silole- and phosphole-fused [7]helicene-like compounds, respectively. The cyclopentadiene-fused [7]helicene-like compound and the pyrrole-fused aza[7]helicenes were also successfully synthesized via twofold SNAr reactions of the thia[7]helicene S,S-dioxide with the carbon and nitrogen nucleophiles, respectively. The thia[7]helicene S,S-dioxide showed a slightly red-shifted absorption spectrum than the parent thia[7]helicene, which was well demonstrated by the theoretical calculations. The substituents on the silicon atom of silole-fused [7]helicene-like compounds have little impact on the longest absorption maximum. Such little effect of the substituents on absorption properties was also observed for cyclopentadiene-fused [7]helicene-like compounds and aza[7]helicenes and was well demonstrated by the theoretical calculations. The thia[7]helicene S,S-dioxide and the silole-fused [7]helicene-like compound exhibited bright blue emission, and the cyclopentadiene-fused [7]helicene-like compound and the aza[7]helicenes showed strong violet emission. Each single enantiomer of the aza[7]helicenes showed circularly-polarized luminescence with the dissymmetry factors of 4.2~4.4 × 10−3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Uematsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588, Japan; (K.U.); (C.H.); (K.T.)
| | - Chikara Hayasaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588, Japan; (K.U.); (C.H.); (K.T.)
| | - Ko Takase
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588, Japan; (K.U.); (C.H.); (K.T.)
| | - Keiichi Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588, Japan;
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588, Japan; (K.U.); (C.H.); (K.T.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-42-388-7162
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14
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YORIMITSU H, PERRY GJP. Sulfonium-aided coupling of aromatic rings via sigmatropic rearrangement. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2022; 98:190-205. [PMID: 35400695 PMCID: PMC9071926 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.98.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biaryl synthesis continues to occupy a central role in chemical synthesis. From blockbuster drug molecules to organic electronics, biaryls present numerous possibilities and new applications continue to emerge. Transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions represent the gold standard for biaryl synthesis and the mechanistic steps, such as reductive elimination, are well established. Developing routes that exploit alternative mechanistic scenarios could give unprecedented biaryl structures and expand the portfolio of biaryl applications. We have developed metal-free C-H/C-H couplings of aryl sulfoxides with phenols to afford 2-hydroxy-2'-sulfanylbiaryls. This cascade strategy consists of an interrupted Pummerer reaction and [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement. Our method enables the synthesis of intriguing aromatic molecules, including oligoarenes, enantioenriched dihetero[8]helicenes, and polyfluorobiaryls. From our successes in aryl sulfoxide/phenol couplings and a deeper understanding of sigmatropic rearrangements for biaryl synthesis, we have established related methods, such as aryl sulfoxide/aniline and aryl iodane/phenol couplings. Overall, our fundamental interests in underexplored reaction mechanisms have led to various methods for accessing important biaryl architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki YORIMITSU
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Gregory J. P. PERRY
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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15
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Maddala S, Panua A, Venkatakrishnan P. Steering Scholl Oxidative Heterocoupling by Tuning Topology and Electronics for Building Thiananographenes and Their Functional N-/C-Congeners. Chemistry 2021; 27:16013-16020. [PMID: 34459037 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
While intramolecular Scholl oxidative coupling between two arenes is common, successful C-C heterocoupling between thiophene and arene is scarce. The latter is due to the notorious reactivity of thiophene towards polymerization under oxidative conditions. This report systematically demonstrates how topological variation of electronics and reactivity in thiophene substrates can lead to efficient oxidative heterocoupling. Bis(biaryl)thiophenes having reactive α- and β-positions open are the choice of substrates. The cyclizing arene partners are so electronically tuned for thiophene's reactivity (at α- and β-) as to establish C-C bond oxidatively generating symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical diphenanthrothiophenes which are basic thiananographenes. Depending on the cyclizing-couple's electronics, either arene- or thiophene-centered oxidation initiates C-C heterocoupling. The potential utility of these simple thiananographenes is further unfurled by converting them to functional N-/C-graphene segments that are aza-corannulene precursor and tetrabenzospirobifluorene. Their bright emission and extended electrochemical stability are remarkable that may be potentially important and applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Maddala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Anirban Panua
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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16
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Furukawa T, Yanagi T, Kaga A, Saito H, Yorimitsu H. Construction of 5
H
‐Dibenzo[
c
,
e
]azepine Framework from Dibenzothiophene Dioxides and
N
‐Benzylimines through S
N
Ar Reactions. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Furukawa
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Yanagi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsushi Kaga
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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17
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Huang J. Organic Transformation of Benzothiophenes by C−S Bond Cleavage Beyond Reductive Desulfurization. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jirong Huang
- School of Pharmacy Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 Hubei Province People's Republic of China
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18
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Feofanov M, Akhmetov V, Takayama R, Amsharov K. Transition-metal free synthesis of N-aryl carbazoles and their extended analogs. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7172-7175. [PMID: 34369949 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00940k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a facile synthesis of N-arylated carbazoles via ladderization of fluorinated oligophenylenes. The reaction consists of two subsequent nucleophilic substitutions triggered by an electronic transfer from dimsyl anions. The reaction allows the effective one-pot formation of at least six C-N bonds with pronounced selectivity to the C-F bond placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Feofanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
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19
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Kumaran S, Parthasarathy K. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative C-2 Coupling of N-Pyridinylindoles with Benzo[ b]thiophene 1,1-Dioxides via C-H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7987-7999. [PMID: 34096307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-pyridinylindoles with benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides has been developed through directing-group-assisted C-H activation. This transformation constructs a new C-C bond from two inert C-H bonds in a one-pot reaction. The present reaction is compatible with various functional groups with respect to indoles and benzothiophene[b] 1,1-dioxides. Furthermore, the emission properties of synthesized compounds have been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramani Kumaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600025, India
| | - Kanniyappan Parthasarathy
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600025, India
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20
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Yu F, Wang Z, Zhang S, Wu W, Ye H, Ding H, Gong X, Hua J. Construction of polymeric carbon nitride and dibenzothiophene dioxide-based intramolecular donor-acceptor conjugated copolymers for photocatalytic H 2 evolution. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:1699-1707. [PMID: 36132554 PMCID: PMC9417475 DOI: 10.1039/d0na01011a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has succeeded as a striking visible-light photocatalyst for solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion, owing to its economical attribute and high stability. However, due to the lack of sufficient solar-light absorption and rapid photo-generated carrier recombination, the photocatalytic activity of raw g-C3N4 is still unsatisfactory. Herein, new intramolecular g-C3N4-based donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated copolymers have been readily synthesized by a nucleophilic substitution/condensation reaction between urea and 3,7-dihydroxydibenzo[b,d]thiophene 5,5-dioxide (SO), which is strategically used to improve the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. The experimental results demonstrate that CNSO-X not only improves light utilization, but also accelerates the spatial separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs and increases the wettability with the introduction of SO. In addition, the adsorption energy barrier of CNSO-X to H* has a significant reduction via theoretical calculation. As expected, the CNSO-20 realizes the best photocatalytic H2 evolution activity of 251 μmol h-1 (50 mg photocatalyst, almost 8.5 times higher than that of pure CN) with an apparent quantum yield of 10.16% at 420 nm, which surpasses most strategies for the organic molecular copolymerization of carbon nitride. Therefore, this strategy opens up a novel avenue to develop highly efficient g-C3N4 based photocatalysts for hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengtao Yu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science, East China University of Technology 330013 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Centre for Computational Chemistry, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Shicong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Haonan Ye
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Ding
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Xueqing Gong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Centre for Computational Chemistry, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Jianli Hua
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
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21
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Kaga A, Iida H, Tsuchiya S, Saito H, Nakano K, Yorimitsu H. Aromatic Metamorphosis of Thiophenes by Means of Desulfurative Dilithiation. Chemistry 2021; 27:4567-4572. [PMID: 33349986 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A new mode of aromatic metamorphosis has been developed, which allows thiophenes and their benzo-fused derivatives to be converted to a variety of exotic heteroles. This transformation involves 1) the efficient generation of key 1,4-dianions by means of desulfurative dilithiation with lithium powder and 2) the subsequent trapping of the dianions with heteroatom electrophiles in a one-pot manner. Via the desulfurative dilithiation, the sulfur atoms of thiophenes are replaced also with a carbon-carbon double bond or a 1,2-phenylene for the construction of benzene rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Kaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Iida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Shun Tsuchiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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22
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Yuan H, Wei Y, Xie L, Huang W. One‐Pot
Synthesis of Spiro[fluorene‐9,9'‐xanthene] Derivatives. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao‐Xuan Yuan
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD) & Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT) 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Ying Wei
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD) & Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT) 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Ling‐Hai Xie
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD) & Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT) 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Wei Huang
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD) & Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT) 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710072 China
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23
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Yanagi T, Tanaka T, Yorimitsu H. Asymmetric systematic synthesis, structures, and (chir)optical properties of a series of dihetero[8]helicenes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2784-2793. [PMID: 34164042 PMCID: PMC8179410 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00044f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of dihetero[8]helicenes have been systematically synthesized in enantiomerically enriched forms by utilizing the characteristic transformations of the organosulfur functionality. The synthetic route begins with assembling a ternaphthyl common synthetic intermediate from 2-naphthol and bissulfinylnaphthalene through an extended Pummerer reaction followed by facile multi-gram-scale resolution. The subsequent cyclization reactions into dioxa- and dithia[8]helicenes take place with excellent axial-to-helical chirality conversion. Dithia[8]helicene is further transformed into the nitrogen and the carbon analogs by replacing the two endocyclic sulfur atoms via SNAr-based skeletal reconstruction. The efficient systematic synthesis has enabled comprehensive evaluation of physical properties, which has clarified the effect of the endocyclic atoms on their structures and (chir)optical properties as well as the unexpected conformational stability of the common helical framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Yanagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Japan
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
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25
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Matsuo Y, Tanaka T, Osuka A. Highly Stable Radical Cations of N,N'-Diarylated Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene. Chemistry 2020; 26:8144-8152. [PMID: 32342540 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
N,N'-Diarylated tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulenes 3 a and 3 b were synthesized in good yields by a reaction sequence involving oxidation of tetrabenzodiazadithia[8]circulene 5-Oct and SN Ar reaction with aniline derivatives. The obtained aza[8]circulenes 3 a and 3 b were easily oxidized to give their radical cations 3 a+ and 3 b+ , which are highly stable under ambient conditions. X-ray diffraction analysis of radical cation 3 a+ showed a face-to-face dimer arrangement with an interplanar separation of 3.320 Å. The spin density of 3 a+ was calculated to be delocalized over the whole circulene π-systems with spin-spin exchange integral (J=-144 cm-1 ) in the dimeric part. These radical cations displayed far red-shifted absorption bands reaching to 2000 nm. Thus this study has proved the hetero[8]circulene scaffold to be a new entry of promising electronics and spin materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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26
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Matsumoto K, Kobayashi Y, Hirokane T, Yoshida M. Aerobic Intramolecular Oxidative Coupling Using Heterogeneous Catalyst for Synthesis of N-Substituted 2,3,6,7-Tetramethoxycarbazoles. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:167-172. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Matsumoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University
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27
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Panda S, Jat RS, Fayaz A, Saha J, Thirumoorthi R, Roy TK, Bhanuchandra M. Conjugated small organic molecules: synthesis and characterization of 4-arylpyrazole-decorated dibenzothiophenes. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01887b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
4-Arylpyrazole-decorated dibenzothiophenes have been synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyajit Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
| | - Ram Singh Jat
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
| | - Amir Fayaz
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
| | - Jony Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
| | - Ramalingam Thirumoorthi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
| | - Tapta Kanchan Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
| | - M. Bhanuchandra
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Ajmer
- India
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28
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Miyake Y, Shinokubo H. Hetero[8]circulenes: synthetic progress and intrinsic properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15605-15614. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06495e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic route for hetero[8]circulenes are classified into the annulative construction of eight-membered ring and the peripheral ring fusion of eight-membered ring. Post-transformation enables the tuning of structural features and electronic nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
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29
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Manikandan P, Karunakaran J, Varathan E, Schreckenbach G, Mohanakrishnan AK. Diels–Alder reaction of tetraarylcyclopentadienones with benzo[b]thiophene S,S-dioxides: an unprecedented de-oxygenation vs. sulfur dioxide extrusion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15317-15320. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05842d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The Diels–Alder adduct, dihydrodibenzothiophene S,S-dioxides underwent aromatization either through de-oxygenation or extrusion of sulfur dioxide to furnish substituted dibenzothiophenes or benzenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palani Manikandan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Madras Guindy Campus
- Chennai 600 025
- India
| | - Jayachandran Karunakaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Madras Guindy Campus
- Chennai 600 025
- India
| | | | | | - Arasambattu K Mohanakrishnan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Madras Guindy Campus
- Chennai 600 025
- India
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30
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Kaga A, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Synthesis of N-Alkyl and N-H-Carbazoles through S N Ar-Based Aminations of Dibenzothiophene Dioxides. Chemistry 2019; 25:14780-14784. [PMID: 31553094 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl amines have become available for the synthesis of diverse N-alkyl carbazoles through twofold SN Ar aminations of dibenzothiophene dioxides by using alkali metal bases. Of particular importance is the choice of counter cations on alkali metal bases, that is, i) the use of Li base for the efficient intermolecular reaction and ii) the sequential addition of heavier alkali metal bases (Na, K, or Cs) to promote intramolecular cyclization in a one-pot manner. This protocol also enables the cascade synthesis of N-H-carbazoles by using 2-phenylethylamine by removal of the 2-phenethyl group from N-(2-phenethyl) carbazoles in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Kaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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31
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Zhou Y, Lin L, Wang Y, Zhu J, Song Q. Cu-Catalyzed Aromatic Metamorphosis of 3-Aminoindazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:7630-7634. [PMID: 31503499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We present a novel Cu-catalyzed aromatic metamorphosis of 3-aminoindazoles via oxidative cleavage of two C-N bonds of 3-aminoindazoles. This unprecedented reactivity of 3-aminoindazoles allows one to forge diverse nitrile-containing triphenylenes in decent yields via generation of the cyano group in situ. The current study reveals that 3-aminoindazoles could be harnessed as radical precursors via oxidative denitrogenation, the reaction mechanism of which was supported by density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhou
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation , College of Materials Science & Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Blvd. , Xiamen , Fujian 361021 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Wang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation , College of Materials Science & Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Blvd. , Xiamen , Fujian 361021 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation , College of Materials Science & Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Blvd. , Xiamen , Fujian 361021 , People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery , College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350108 , People's Republic of China
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32
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Saito H, Yorimitsu H. Ring-expanding and Ring-opening Transformations of Benzofurans and Indoles with Introducing Heteroatoms. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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33
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Takase K, Noguchi K, Nakano K. Synthesis of Pyrrole-Containing Chiral Spiro Molecules and Their Optical and Chiroptical Properties. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ko Takase
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Keiichi Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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34
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Tsuchiya S, Saito H, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Aromatic Metamorphosis of Indoles into 1,2-Benzazaborins. Org Lett 2019; 21:3855-3860. [PMID: 31063386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Among the plethora of aromatic compounds, indoles represent a privileged class of substructures that is ubiquitous in natural products and pharmaceuticals. While numerous exocyclic functionalizations of indoles have provided access to a variety of useful derivatives, endocyclic transformations involving the cleavage of the C2-N bond remain challenging due to the high aromaticity and strength of this bond in indoles. Herein, we report the "aromatic metamorphosis" of indoles into 1,2-benzazaborins via the insertion of boron into the C2-N bond. This endocyclic insertion consists of a reductive ring-opening using lithium metal and a subsequent trapping of the resulting dianionic species with organoboronic esters. Considering that 1,2-azaborins have attracted increasing academic and industrial attention as BN isosteres of benzene, the counterintuitive aromatic metamorphosis presented herein can feasibly be expected to substantially advance the promising chemistry of 1,2-azaborins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Tsuchiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan
| | - Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan
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35
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Mylavarapu S, Yadav M, Bhanuchandra M. KHMDS mediated synthesis of 9-arylfluorenes from dibenzothiophene dioxides and arylacetonitriles by tandem S NAr-decyanation-based arylation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:7815-7819. [PMID: 30328877 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02355g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward KHMDS mediated synthetic route to 9-arylfluorenes from readily available starting materials has been developed. This reaction involves SNAr reactions of dioxide with arylacetonitriles, followed by decyanation reaction. The proposed transformation can also be used to furnish a densely arylated indene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saketh Mylavarapu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Rajasthan-305 817, India.
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36
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Synthesis of indoles: recent advances. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Guo Y, Wang Z, Zhu Y, Zhang Q, Wei D, Liu X, Fu Z. Access to polyfunctionalized carbazoles through π-extension of 2-methyl-3-oxoacetate indoles. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A structurally diverse set of polyfunctionalized carbazoles was efficiently synthesized in acceptable to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Guo
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Zhoulu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Ying Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Qiaochu Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Zhangzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry
- Zhangzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Zhenqian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
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38
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Shibata T, Sekine A, Mitake A, Kanyiva KS. Intramolecular Consecutive Dehydro-Diels-Alder Reaction for the Catalytic and Enantioselective Construction of Axial Chirality. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Ayato Sekine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Akihito Mitake
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- Global Center of Science and Engineering; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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39
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Shibata T, Sekine A, Mitake A, Kanyiva KS. Intramolecular Consecutive Dehydro-Diels-Alder Reaction for the Catalytic and Enantioselective Construction of Axial Chirality. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15862-15865. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Ayato Sekine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Akihito Mitake
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- Global Center of Science and Engineering; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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40
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Cai Z, Awais MA, Zhang N, Yu L. Exploration of Syntheses and Functions of Higher Ladder-type π-Conjugated Heteroacenes. Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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41
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Liu D, Gao Y, Huang J, Fu Z, Huang W. Carbene-Catalyzed Construction of Carbazoles from Enals and 2-Methyl-3-oxoacetate Indoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14210-14217. [PMID: 30351940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Direct and rapid construction of carbazoles has been successfully developed via carbene-catalyzed oxidative formal [4 + 2] annulation of enals with 2-methyl-3-oxoacetate indoles. This metal-free reaction features a broad substrate scope, features good functional-group tolerance, proceeds under mild conditions, and can be easily scaled up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dehai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Yaru Gao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Jie Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Zhenqian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211816 , China.,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) , Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) , 127 West Youyi Road , Xi'an 710072 , China
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42
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Janosik T, Rannug A, Rannug U, Wahlström N, Slätt J, Bergman J. Chemistry and Properties of Indolocarbazoles. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9058-9128. [PMID: 30191712 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The indolocarbazoles are an important class of nitrogen heterocycles which has evolved significantly in recent years, with numerous studies focusing on their diverse biological effects, or targeting new materials with potential applications in organic electronics. This review aims at providing a broad survey of the chemistry and properties of indolocarbazoles from an interdisciplinary point of view, with particular emphasis on practical synthetic aspects, as well as certain topics which have not been previously accounted for in detail, such as the occurrence, formation, biological activities, and metabolism of indolo[3,2- b]carbazoles. The literature of the past decade forms the basis of the text, which is further supplemented with older key references.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Janosik
- Research Institutes of Sweden , Bioscience and Materials, RISE Surface, Process and Formulation , SE-151 36 Södertälje , Sweden
| | - Agneta Rannug
- Institute of Environmental Medicine , Karolinska Institutet , SE-171 77 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Ulf Rannug
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | | | - Johnny Slätt
- Department of Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry , KTH Royal Institute of Technology , SE-100 44 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Jan Bergman
- Karolinska Institutet , Department of Biosciences and Nutrition , SE-141 83 Huddinge , Sweden
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43
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Karunakaran J, Manikandan P, Sathish M, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthesis of Thiophene S,S
-dioxide Based Acenes via Diels-Alder Reaction of Isobenzofurans with Benzothiophene S,S
-dioxides. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayachandran Karunakaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus; Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Palani Manikandan
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus; Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Murugan Sathish
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus; Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu India
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44
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Fukui N, Osuka A. Singly and Doubly Sulfone-Inserted Porphyrin Arch-Tape Dimers. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norihito Fukui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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45
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Luo CE, Ding Z, Wu XW, Liu Z. Synthesis, structures and photophysical properties of two regioisomeric phenalenocarbazoles. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 194:111-116. [PMID: 29328952 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Two regioisomeric phenalenocarbazoles have been synthesized by direct reductive cyclization of 2'-Nitrophenyl-pyrene isomers respectively. Their photophysical properties and crystal structures as well as CV properties were investigated and compared with those of sulfur containing analogues. Although the fluorescence emission properties of 1N are very similar with those of 2N, the HOMO energy level of 1N is 0.16eV higher than that of 2N indicating that 1N has better electron donating ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-En Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Zhe Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiang-Wen Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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46
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Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Aromatic metamorphosis: conversion of an aromatic skeleton into a different ring system. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:4055-4065. [PMID: 28225122 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00078b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic skeletons are generally regarded as being uncleavable because of their aromatic stabilization energy. Compared to exocyclic functionalizations of aromatic compounds, much less attention has been paid to substitutions of endocyclic atoms in aromatic cores through partial disassembly of the cyclic skeletons and subsequent ring reconstruction. In this Feature Article, we describe our endeavours to establish "aromatic metamorphosis", where general aromatic compounds such as dibenzothiophenes, dibenzofurans, and benzofurans are transformed into different ring systems using a multi-step strategy or ideally in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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47
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Wang M, Fan Q, Jiang X. Nitrogen–Iodine Exchange of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to Acridine and Carbazole. Org Lett 2017; 20:216-219. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Qiaoling Fan
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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48
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Karunakaran J, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthesis of Benzo[k
]fluoranthene Derivatives through Diels-Alder Reaction of 1,3-Diarylbenzo[c
]furans. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayachandran Karunakaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus 600025 Chennai Tamil Nadu India
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49
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Sankar E, Raju P, Karunakaran J, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthetic Utility of Arylmethylsulfones: Annulative π-Extension of Aromatics and Hetero-aromatics Involving Pd(0)-Catalyzed Heck Coupling Reactions. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13583-13593. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elumalai Sankar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School
of Chemistry, University of Madras Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Potharaju Raju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School
of Chemistry, University of Madras Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jayachandran Karunakaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School
of Chemistry, University of Madras Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arasambattu K. Mohanakrishnan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School
of Chemistry, University of Madras Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
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50
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Tsuchiya S, Saito H, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Manganese-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Benzofurans and Its Application to Insertion of Heteroatoms into the C2-O Bond. Org Lett 2017; 19:5557-5560. [PMID: 28960079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new class of aromatic metamorphosis in which benzofurans are converted into diverse six-membered oxaheterocycles has been developed. This transformation is composed of two reactions in one pot: manganese-catalyzed arylative or alkylative ring-opening of benzofurans affording dianionic intermediates and subsequent trapping with multivalent heteroatom electrophiles. Various electrophiles containing silicon, boron, phosphorus, germanium, and titanium could be applied to this heteroatom insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Tsuchiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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