1
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Fan NL, Zhang L, Peng CY, Liao WL, Hu XG. Synthesis and Biological Activities of Scleropentaside D. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9098-9102. [PMID: 38861461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
We report the first total synthesis of scleropentaside D, a unique C-glycosidic ellagitannin, from the ketal derivative of scleropentaside A employing site-selective O4-protection of C-acyl glycoside and copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction of galloyl groups as the key steps. Our study confirms the proposed structure of this natural product, scleropentaside D, and demonstrates its effectiveness as an inhibitor of α-glycosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
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2
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Zhou Y, Liao KS, Chen TY, Hsieh YSY, Wong CH. Effective Organotin-Mediated Regioselective Functionalization of Unprotected Carbohydrates. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37167441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Regioselective functionalization of unprotected carbohydrates at a secondary OH group in the presence of primary OH groups based on the commonly used organotin-mediated reaction has been improved. We found that the preactivation of the dibutylstannylene acetal intermediate with tetrabutylammonium bromide in toluene is a key to the improved condition for the efficient, high-yielding, and regioselective tosylation, benzoylation, or benzylation of unprotected carbohydrates. The counteranion of tetrabutylammonium ion with a weak coordination ability plays a crucial role in the improved regioselective reactions. A convenient access to the intermediates of synthetic value is also demonstrated in the organotin-mediated regioselective tosylation of unprotected carbohydrates, followed by the nucleophilic inversion reaction to give sulfur-containing and azide-modified carbohydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Zhou
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Shiang Liao
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Yin Chen
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei City 110, Taiwan
| | - Yves S Y Hsieh
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei City 110, Taiwan
- Division of Glycoscience, Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Chi-Huey Wong
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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3
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Kawabata T. Novel Strategies for Enantio- and Site-Selective Molecular Transformations. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2023; 71:466-484. [PMID: 37394594 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c23-00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
A strategy for symmetric synthesis based on dynamic chirality of enolates (memory of chirality) has been developed. Asymmetric alkylation, conjugate addition, aldol reaction, and arylation via C-N axially chiral enolate intermediates are described. Asymmetric alkylation and conjugate addition via C-O axially chiral enolate intermediates with a half-life of racemization as short as approx. 1 s. at -78 °C have been accomplished. Organocatalysts for asymmetric acylation and site-selective acylation have been developed. Kinetic resolution of racemic alcohols via remote asymmetric induction by the catalyst is shown. Catalyst-controlled site-selective acylation of carbohydrates and its application to total synthesis of natural glycoside are described. Chemo-selective monoacylation of diols and selective acylation of secondary alcohols with reversal of inherent reactivity are also discussed. Geometry-selective acylation of tetrasubstituted alkene diols is achieved, where acylation takes place independent from the steric environments of the substrates.
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4
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Fallek R, Ashush N, Fallek A, Fleischer O, Portnoy M. Controlling the Site Selectivity in Acylations of Amphiphilic Diols: Directing the Reaction toward the Apolar Domain in a Model Diol and the Midecamycin A 1 Macrolide Antibiotic. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9688-9698. [PMID: 35801540 PMCID: PMC9361358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Seeking to improve the site selectivity of acylation
of amphiphilic
diols, which is induced by imidazole-based nucleophilic catalysts
and directs the reaction toward apolar sites, as we recently reported,
we examined a new improved catalytic design and an alteration of the
acylating agent. The new catalysts performed slightly better selectivity-wise
in the model reaction, compared to the previous set, but notably could
be prepared in a much more synthetically economic way. The change
of the acylating agent from anhydride to acyl chloride, particularly
in combination with the new catalysts, accelerated the reaction and
increased the selectivity in favor of the apolar site. The new selectivity-inducing
techniques were applied to midecamycin, a natural amphiphilic antibiotic
possessing a secondary alcohol moiety in each of its two domains,
polar as well as apolar. In the case of the anhydride, a basic dimethylamino
group, decorating this substrate, overrides the catalyst’s
selectivity preference and forces selective acylation of the alcohol
in the polar domain with a more than 91:1 ratio of the monoacylated
products. To counteract the internal base influence, an acid additive
was used or the acylating agent was changed to acyl chloride. The
latter adjustment leads, in combination with our best catalyst, to
the reversal of the ratio between the products to 1:11.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reut Fallek
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Natali Ashush
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Amit Fallek
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Or Fleischer
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Moshe Portnoy
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
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5
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Zhu A, Sun Y, Lai J, Chen Z, Bu X, Yue YN, Ma M, Xue F. One-Pot Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indanone Derivatives in Water under Exogenous Ligand-Free and Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7884-7894. [PMID: 35611883 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Diverse 2,3-substituted indanones are accessed in an efficient and robust protocol by a rhodium-catalyzed tandem carborhodium/cyclization and intramolecular proton shift pathway. The reaction is compatible with a broad range of functional internal acetylenes, especially for natural and functionalized alkynes derivatives, affording the desired indanones in good to excellent yields. Remarkably, this reaction features very mild and sustainable conditions using water as the sole solvent and without exogenous ligands. Control studies support that indanone is formed through the intramolecular proton transfer process from the key intermediate indenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anqiao Zhu
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yu Sun
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jingru Lai
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Ziyan Chen
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Bu
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yan-Ni Yue
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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6
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Hashimoto H, Ueda Y, Takasu K, Kawabata T. Catalytic Substrate‐Selective Silylation of Primary Alcohols via Remote Functional‐Group Discrimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Hashimoto
- Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Gokasho Uji city Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Gokasho Uji city Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Kiyosei Takasu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University Yoshida Kyoto, Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Gokasho Uji city Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences International University of Health and Welfare 137-1 Enokizu Okawa Fukuoka 831-8501 Japan
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7
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8
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Hashimoto H, Ueda Y, Takasu K, Kawabata T. Catalytic Substrate-Selective Silylation of Primary Alcohols via Remote Functional-Group Discrimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114118. [PMID: 34942061 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Silylation of alcohols has generally been known to take place at the sterically most accessible less-hindered hydroxy group. However, we report here the catalyst-controlled substrate-selective silylation of primary alcohols, where the selectivity was controlled independent of the innate reactivity of the hydroxy group based on the steric environment. The chain-length-selective silylation of 1, n- amino alcohol derivatives was achieved, where 1,5-amino alcohol derivatives showed outstanding high reactivity in the presence of analogues with a shorter or longer chain length under catalyst-controlled conditions. A highly substrate-selective catalytic silylation of pentanol analogues was also developed, in which the remote functionality at C(5) from the reacting hydroxy groups was effectively discriminated on silylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Hashimoto
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji city, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji city, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kiyosei Takasu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Yoshida Kyoto, Sakyo-ku, 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji city, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
- Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, 137-1 Enokizu, Okawa, Fukuoka, 831-8501, Japan
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9
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Mayr S, Zipse H. Size-Induced Inversion of Selectivity in the Acylation of 1,2-Diols. Chemistry 2021; 27:18084-18092. [PMID: 34693585 PMCID: PMC9299827 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Relative rates for the Lewis base‐catalyzed acylation of aryl‐substituted 1,2‐diols with anhydrides differing in size have been determined by turnover‐limited competition experiments and absolute kinetics measurements. Depending on the structure of the anhydride reagent, the secondary hydroxyl group of the 1,2‐diol reacts faster than the primary one. This preference towards the secondary hydroxyl group is boosted in the second acylation step from the monoesters to the diester through size and additional steric effects. In absolute terms the first acylation step is found to be up to 35 times faster than the second one for the primary alcohols due to neighboring group effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Mayr
- Department of Chemistry, LMU München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81366, München, Germany
| | - Hendrik Zipse
- Department of Chemistry, LMU München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81366, München, Germany
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10
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Exploiting non-covalent interactions in selective carbohydrate synthesis. Nat Rev Chem 2021; 5:792-815. [PMID: 37117666 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00324-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Non-covalent interactions (NCIs) are a vital component of biological bond-forming events, and have found important applications in multiple branches of chemistry. In recent years, the biomimetic exploitation of NCIs in challenging glycosidic bond formation and glycofunctionalizations has attracted significant interest across diverse communities of organic and carbohydrate chemists. This emerging theme is a major new direction in contemporary carbohydrate chemistry, and is rapidly gaining traction as a robust strategy to tackle long-standing issues such as anomeric and site selectivity. This Review thus seeks to provide a bird's-eye view of wide-ranging advances in harnessing NCIs within the broad field of synthetic carbohydrate chemistry. These include the exploitation of NCIs in non-covalent catalysed glycosylations, in non-covalent catalysed glycofunctionalizations, in aglycone delivery, in stabilization of intermediates and transition states, in the existence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding networks and in aggregation by hydrogen bonds. In addition, recent emerging opportunities in exploiting halogen bonding and other unconventional NCIs, such as CH-π, cation-π and cation-n interactions, in various aspects of carbohydrate chemistry are also examined.
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11
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Ueda Y. Site-Selective Molecular Transformation: Acylation of Hydroxy Groups and C-H Amination. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 69:931-944. [PMID: 34602573 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c21-00425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Control of site selectivity is an exciting direction for synthetic organic chemistry owing to the possibility of selective modification of multifunctionalized molecules, ultimately including biomacromolecules. In this review, our recent research related to site selectivity in two types of transformation, namely, the acylation of hydroxy groups and C-H amination, is summarized. Regarding the acylation of hydroxy groups, catalyst-controlled site selectivity enables unconventional retrosynthetic analysis, leading to efficient syntheses of sugar-related natural and unnatural products. Regarding C-H amination, the discovery of unprecedented reaction sites in intermolecular amination mediated by dirhodium nitrenes is described. The findings of this research demonstrate the power of site-selective transformation in the synthesis of a particular class of compounds.
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12
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Nakamura Y, Ochiai T, Makino K, Shimada N. Boronic Acid-Catalyzed Final-Stage Site-Selective Acylation for the Total Syntheses of O-3'-Acyl Bisabolol β-D-Fucopyranoside Natural Products and Their Analogues. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 69:281-285. [PMID: 33642477 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The first concise total syntheses of O-3'-senecioyl α-bisabolol β-D-fucopyranoside (4a) and O-3'-isovaleroyl α-bisabolol β-D-fucopyranoside (4b) were achieved through final-stage site-selective acylation via the activation of cis-vicinal diols by imidazole-containing boronic acid catalysts as a key step. This synthetic method was also effective for the syntheses of unnatural analogues with modified acyl side chains or carbohydrate moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nakamura
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Takayuki Ochiai
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Kazuishi Makino
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Naoyuki Shimada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University
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13
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Shibayama H, Ueda Y, Tanaka T, Kawabata T. Seven-Step Stereodivergent Total Syntheses of Punicafolin and Macaranganin. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1428-1434. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromitsu Shibayama
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takashi Tanaka
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-Machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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14
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Das T. Desymmetrization of Cyclopentene‐1,3‐Diones via Alkylation, Arylation, Amidation and Cycloaddition Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Das
- Department of Chemistry NIT Jamshedpur Jamshedpur 831014 India
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15
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Ueda Y, Kawabata T. Catalyst-Controlled Site-Selective Acylation and its Application to Unconventional Total Synthesis of Natural Glycosides. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2020. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.1138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Wang S, Arguelles AJ, Tay JH, Hotta M, Zimmerman PM, Nagorny P. Experimental and Computational Studies on Regiodivergent Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Mupirocin Methyl Ester. Chemistry 2020; 26:4583-4591. [PMID: 31905253 PMCID: PMC7261366 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a new strategy for achieving regiocontrol over the endo versus exo modes of cycloisomerizations of epoxide-containing alcohols, which leads to the formation of five- or six-membered cyclic ethers. Unlike traditional methods relying on achiral reagents or enzymes, this approach utilizes chiral phosphoric acids to catalyze the regiodivergent selective formations of either tetrahydrofuran- or tetrahydropyran-containing products. By using methyl ester of epoxide-containing antibiotic mupirocin as the substrate, it is demonstrated that catalytic chiral phosphoric acids (R)-TCYP and (S)-TIPSY could be used to achieve the selective formation of either the six-membered endo product (95:5 r.r.) or the five-membered exo product (77:23 r.r.), correspondingly. This cyclization was found to be unselective under the standard conditions involving various achiral acids, bases, or buffers. The subsequent mechanistic studies using state-of-the-art quantum chemical solutions provided the description of the potential energy surface, which is fully consistent with the experimental observations. Based on these results, highly detailed reaction paths are obtained and a concerted and highly synchronous mechanism is proposed for the formation of both exo and endo products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibin Wang
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, 930N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Alonso J Arguelles
- Eli Lilly and Company, 1500 South Harding Street, Indiana, IN, 46221, USA
| | - Jia-Hui Tay
- Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Rd., Indianapolis, IN, 46268, USA
| | - Miyuki Hotta
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, 930N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Paul M Zimmerman
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, 930N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Pavel Nagorny
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, 930N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
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17
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Shibayama H, Ueda Y, Kawabata T. Total Synthesis of Cercidinin A via a Sequential Site-selective Acylation Strategy. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromitsu Shibayama
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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18
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Bhajammanavar V, Mallik S, Baidya M. Vinylogous Annulation Cascade Toward Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Indanone Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Bhajammanavar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sumitava Mallik
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu India
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19
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One-pot carbonyl reduction and carbonate formation using sodium borohydride in dialkyl carbonate solvents. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Kuwano S, Hosaka Y, Arai T. Chiral Benzazaborole‐Catalyzed Regioselective Sulfonylation of Unprotected Carbohydrate Derivatives. Chemistry 2019; 25:12920-12923. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Kuwano
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC)Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC)Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC)Synthetic Organic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceChiba University 1–33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yusei Hosaka
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC)Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC)Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC)Synthetic Organic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceChiba University 1–33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC)Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC)Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC)Synthetic Organic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceChiba University 1–33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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21
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Yanagi M, Ueda Y, Ninomiya R, Imayoshi A, Furuta T, Mishiro K, Kawabata T. Synthesis of 4-Deoxy Pyranosides via Catalyst-Controlled Site-Selective Toluoylation of Abundant Sugars. Org Lett 2019; 21:5006-5009. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Yanagi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Ryo Ninomiya
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Ayumi Imayoshi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takumi Furuta
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kenji Mishiro
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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22
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Kawabata T. Potential in Acylation. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Dimakos V, Taylor MS. Site-Selective Functionalization of Hydroxyl Groups in Carbohydrate Derivatives. Chem Rev 2018; 118:11457-11517. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Dimakos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark S. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
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Arai K, Ueda Y, Morisaki K, Furuta T, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N, Kawabata T. Intermolecular chemo- and regioselective aromatic C-H amination of alkoxyarenes promoted by rhodium nitrenoids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2264-2267. [PMID: 29435532 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09952e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Intermolecular aromatic C(sp2)-H amination promoted by neutral rhodium nitrenoids has been developed. The reactions proceeded with various oxygen-substituted arenes (1.5 equiv.) in a chemo- and regioselective manner. The aromatic C(sp2)-H amination took place at the para position of the oxygen substituent in the presence of benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds and/or C(sp3)-H bonds α to ethereal oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Arai
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
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26
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Abstract
The application of small molecules as catalysts for the diversification of natural product scaffolds is reviewed. Specifically, principles that relate to the selectivity challenges intrinsic to complex molecular scaffolds are summarized. The synthesis of analogues of natural products by this approach is then described as a quintessential "late-stage functionalization" exercise wherein natural products serve as the lead scaffolds. Given the historical application of enzymatic catalysts to the site-selective alteration of complex molecules, the focus of this Review is on the recent studies of nonenzymatic catalysts. Reactions involving hydroxyl group derivatization with a variety of electrophilic reagents are discussed. C-H bond functionalizations that lead to oxidations, aminations, and halogenations are also presented. Several examples of site-selective olefin functionalizations and C-C bond formations are also included. Numerous classes of natural products have been subjected to these studies of site-selective alteration including polyketides, glycopeptides, terpenoids, macrolides, alkaloids, carbohydrates, and others. What emerges is a platform for chemical remodeling of naturally occurring scaffolds that targets virtually all known chemical functionalities and microenvironments. However, challenges for the design of very broad classes of catalysts, with even broader selectivity demands (e.g., stereoselectivity, functional group selectivity, and site-selectivity) persist. Yet, a significant spectrum of powerful, catalytic alterations of complex natural products now exists such that expansion of scope seems inevitable. Several instances of biological activity assays of remodeled natural product derivatives are also presented. These reports may foreshadow further interdisciplinary impacts for catalytic remodeling of natural products, including contributions to SAR development, mode of action studies, and eventually medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher R. Shugrue
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Scott J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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Sakurai K, Hiraizumi M, Isogai N, Komatsu R, Shibata T, Ohta Y. Synthesis of a fluorescent photoaffinity probe of OSW-1 by site-selective acylation of an inactive congener and biological evaluation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:517-520. [PMID: 27909709 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08955k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel fluorescent photoaffinity probe of OSW-1 was prepared in two steps from a naturally occurring inactive congener by a sequential site-selective acylation strategy using Me2SnCl2. It displayed highly potent anticancer activity and a similar intracellular localization property to that of a fluorescently-tagged OSW-1, thereby demonstrating its potential utility in live cell studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sakurai
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
| | - M Hiraizumi
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
| | - N Isogai
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
| | - R Komatsu
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
| | - T Shibata
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
| | - Y Ohta
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
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Tay JH, Argüelles AJ, DeMars MD, Zimmerman PM, Sherman DH, Nagorny P. Regiodivergent Glycosylations of 6-Deoxy-erythronolide B and Oleandomycin-Derived Macrolactones Enabled by Chiral Acid Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8570-8578. [PMID: 28627172 PMCID: PMC5553906 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This work describes the first example of using chiral catalysts to control site-selectivity for the glycosylations of complex polyols such as 6-deoxyerythronolide B and oleandomycin-derived macrolactones. The regiodivergent introduction of sugars at the C3, C5, and C11 positions of macrolactones was achieved by selecting appropriate chiral acids as catalysts or through introduction of stoichiometric boronic acid-based additives. BINOL-based chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs) were used to catalyze highly selective glycosylations at the C5 positions of macrolactones (up to 99:1 rr), whereas the use of SPINOL-based CPAs resulted in selectivity switch and glycosylation of the C3 alcohol (up to 91:9 rr). Additionally, the C11 position of macrolactones was selectively functionalized through traceless protection of the C3/C5 diol with boronic acids prior to glycosylation. Investigation of the reaction mechanism for the CPA-controlled glycosylations revealed the involvement of covalently linked anomeric phosphates rather than oxocarbenium ion pairs as the reactive intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hui Tay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
| | - Alonso J. Argüelles
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
| | - Matthew D. DeMars
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
| | - Paul M. Zimmerman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
| | - David H. Sherman
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
| | - Pavel Nagorny
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 United States
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29
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Yanagi M, Imayoshi A, Ueda Y, Furuta T, Kawabata T. Carboxylate Anions Accelerate Pyrrolidinopyridine (PPy)-Catalyzed Acylation: Catalytic Site-Selective Acylation of a Carbohydrate by in Situ Counteranion Exchange. Org Lett 2017; 19:3099-3102. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Yanagi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Ayumi Imayoshi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ueda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takumi Furuta
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
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30
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Takeuchi H, Ueda Y, Furuta T, Kawabata T. Total Synthesis of Ellagitannins via Sequential Site-Selective Functionalization of Unprotected D-Glucose. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:25-32. [PMID: 28049912 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A short-step total synthesis of the natural glycosides pterocarinin C and tellimagrandin II (eugeniin) has been performed by sequential and site-selective functionalization of free hydroxy groups of unprotected D-glucose. The key reactions are β-selective glycosidation of a gallic acid derivative using unprotected D-glucose as a glycosyl donor and catalyst-controlled site-selective introduction of a galloyl group into the inherently less reactive hydroxy group of the glucoside.
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31
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Davis HJ, Phipps RJ. Harnessing non-covalent interactions to exert control over regioselectivity and site-selectivity in catalytic reactions. Chem Sci 2017; 8:864-877. [PMID: 28572898 PMCID: PMC5452277 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04157d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric catalysis has been revolutionised by the realisation that attractive non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonds and ion pairs can act as powerful controllers of enantioselectivity when incorporated into appropriate small molecule chiral scaffolds. Given these tremendous advances it is surprising that there are still a relatively limited number of examples of non-covalent interactions being harnessed for control of regioselectivity or site-selectivity in catalysis, two other fundamental selectivity aspects facing the synthetic chemist. This perspective examines the progress that has been made in this area thus far using non-covalent interactions in conjunction with transition metal catalysis as well as in the context of purely organic catalysts. We hope this will highlight the great potential in this approach for designing selective catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly J Davis
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK .
| | - Robert J Phipps
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK .
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32
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Ueda Y. Final-stage Site-selective Acylation for the Total Synthesis of Natural Glycosides. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2016; 136:1631-1639. [PMID: 27904097 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.16-00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The first total syntheses of multifidosides A-C are reported. The prominent feature is an unconventional retrosynthesis based on organocatalytic site-selective acylation of unprotected glycosides at the final stage of synthesis. A notable advantage of this strategy is that it avoids the risks of undesired side reactions during the removal of the protecting groups at the final stage of total synthesis. The proposed synthetic strategy has another advantage in terms of efficient late-stage derivatization of natural products. Due to the predictability and reliability of the catalytic site-selective introduction of various functionalized acyl groups, the present synthetic strategy could provide a general synthetic route to 4-O-acylglycosides, such as phenylethanoid glycosides and ellagitannins, which are of biological interest.
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Mishiro K, Takeuchi H, Furuta T, Kawabata T. A Concise Access to C2-Symmetric Chiral 4-Pyrrolidinopyridine Catalysts with Dual Functional Side Chains. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:1073-7. [PMID: 27150597 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A practical method was developed for the preparation of a diastereomeric library of C2-symmetric chiral 4-pyrrolidinopyridine catalysts with dual amide side chains. Use of a racemic precursor is the key to the concise production of catalysts with diverse stereochemisty.
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35
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Peng P, Linseis M, Winter RF, Schmidt RR. Regioselective Acylation of Diols and Triols: The Cyanide Effect. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:6002-9. [PMID: 27104625 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Central topics of carbohydrate chemistry embrace structural modifications of carbohydrates and oligosaccharide synthesis. Both require regioselectively protected building blocks that are mainly available via indirect multistep procedures. Hence, direct protection methods targeting a specific hydroxy group are demanded. Dual hydrogen bonding will eventually differentiate between differently positioned hydroxy groups. As cyanide is capable of various kinds of hydrogen bonding and as it is a quite strong sterically nondemanding base, regioselective O-acylations should be possible at low temperatures even at sterically congested positions, thus permitting formation and also isolation of the kinetic product. Indeed, 1,2-cis-diols, having an equatorial and an axial hydroxy group, benzoyl cyanide or acetyl cyanide as an acylating agent, and DMAP as a catalyst yield at -78 °C the thermodynamically unfavorable axial O-acylation product; acyl migration is not observed under these conditions. This phenomenon was substantiated with 3,4-O-unproteced galacto- and fucopyranosides and 2,3-O-unprotected mannopyranosides. Even for 3,4,6-O-unprotected galactopyranosides as triols, axial 4-O-acylation is appreciably faster than O-acylation of the primary 6-hydroxy group. The importance of hydrogen bonding for this unusual regioselectivity could be confirmed by NMR studies and DFT calculations, which indicate favorable hydrogen bonding of cyanide to the most acidic axial hydroxy group supported by hydrogen bonding of the equatorial hydroxy group to the axial oxygen. Thus, the "cyanide effect" is due to dual hydrogen bonding of the axial hydroxy group which enhances the nucleophilicity of the respective oxygen atom, permitting an even faster reaction for diols than for mono-ols. In contrast, fluoride as a counterion favors dual hydrogen bonding to both hydroxy groups leading to equatorial O-acylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Peng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz , D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Michael Linseis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz , D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Rainer F Winter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz , D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Richard R Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz , D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
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Cramer DL, Bera S, Studer A. Exploring Cooperative Effects in Oxidative NHC Catalysis: Regioselective Acylation of Carbohydrates. Chemistry 2016; 22:7403-7. [PMID: 27038068 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The utility of oxidative NHC catalysis for both the regioselective and chemoselective functionalization of carbohydrates is explored. Chiral NHCs allow for the highly regioselective oxidative esterification of various carbohydrates using aldehydes as acylation precursors. The transformation was also shown to be amenable to both cis/trans diol isomers, free amino groups, and selective for specific sugar epimers in competition experiments. Efficiency and regioselectivity of the acylation can be improved upon using two different NHC catalysts that act cooperatively. The potential of the method is documented by the regioselective acylation of an amino-linked neodisaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- David L Cramer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Srikrishna Bera
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
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37
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Yamada T, Suzuki K, Hirose T, Furuta T, Ueda Y, Kawabata T, Ōmura S, Sunazuka T. Organocatalytic Site-Selective Acylation of Avermectin B2a, a Unique Endectocidal Drug. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:856-64. [PMID: 27075247 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The organocatalytic site-selective monoacylation of avermectin B2a, an insecticidal and anti-parasitic drug, was accomplished. Although an acetylation of avermectin B2a using a 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst gave poor site-selectivity, use of our organocatalyst increased site-selectivity of the acylation at the C-5-OH as well as the yield of monoacetate. This catalyst was also effective in other acylations. Interestingly, trihaloacetylation under same conditions gave poor site-selectivity. However, the use of an enantiomer of our organocatalyst provided the C-4″-O-trihaloacetyl avermectin B2a with excellent site-selectivity. These results indicate that the site-selective acylation of avermectin B2a can be controlled by the combination of a suitable organocatalyst and an acid anhydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Yamada
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University
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38
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Yanagi M, Ninomiya R, Ueda Y, Furuta T, Yamada T, Sunazuka T, Kawabata T. Organocatalytic Site-Selective Acylation of 10-Deacetylbaccatin III. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:907-12. [PMID: 26903156 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalytic site-selective diversification of 10-deacetylbaccatin III, a key natural product for the semisynthesis of taxol, has been achieved. Various acyl groups were selectively introduced into the C(10)-OH of 10-deacetylbaccatin III. The C(10)-OH selective acylation was also applied to acylative site-selective dimerization of 10-deacetylbaccatin III to provide the structurally defined dimer.
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39
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Hong S, Krische MJ. Beyond Protecting Groups in Metal Catalyzed C-C Coupling: Direct Anomeric Propargylation of Aldoses. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2016; 2:12-13. [PMID: 27163021 PMCID: PMC4827466 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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40
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Organocatalytic Site-Selective Acylation of Carbohydrates and Polyol Compounds. SITE-SELECTIVE CATALYSIS 2015; 372:203-32. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2015_662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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