1
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Kumar Yadav A, Yadav D, Kumar V, Ray S, Singh MS. PIDA-promoted metal-free [3 + 2] heteroannulation of β-ketothioamides with 4-hydroxy coumarins: chemo-/regioselective access to furo[3,2- c]chromen-4-ones at room temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4326-4331. [PMID: 38722080 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00438h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a viable protocol to access furo[3,2-c]chromen-4-ones by engaging easily accessible 4-hydroxy coumarins as a three-atom CCO unit and thioamides as a C2 coupling partner, mediated by phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) at room temperature in a highly efficient and pot-/step-economical manner. This strategy not only avoids potential toxicity and tiresome workup conditions, but also features operational simplicity, a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, high yields, easy scalability and exclusive selectivity. A mechanistic study has shown that this metal-free reaction is triggered by PIDA via activation of the β-carbon of 4-hydroxy coumarin, followed by a nucleophilic addition/intramolecular cyclization/dethiohydration cascade. High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) study confirms the key intermediates involved during the course of the reaction, elucidating the reaction pathways, and demonstrates the excellent regio- and chemoselectivity of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Kumar Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Subhasish Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
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2
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Kanemoto K, Yoshimura K, Ono K, Ding W, Ito S, Yoshikai N. Amino- and Alkoxybenziodoxoles: Facile Preparation and Use as Arynophiles. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400894. [PMID: 38494436 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
We report here on the facile synthesis of amino- and alkoxy-λ3-iodanes supported by a benziodoxole (BX) template and their use as arynophiles. The amino- and alkoxy-BX derivatives can be readily synthesized by reacting the respective amines or alcohols with chlorobenziodoxole in the presence of a suitable base. Unlike previously known nitrogen- and oxygen-bound iodane compounds, which have primarily been employed as electrophilic group transfer agents or oxidants, the present amino- and alkoxy-BX reagents manifest themselves as nucleophilic amino and alkoxy transfer agents toward arynes. This reactivity leads to the aryne insertion into the N-I(III) or O-I(III) bond to afford ortho-amino- and ortho-alkoxy-arylbenziodoxoles, iodane compounds nontrivial to procure by existing methods. The BX group in these insertion products exhibits excellent leaving group ability, enabling diverse downstream transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Kanemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Ken Yoshimura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Koki Ono
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Wei Ding
- College of Chemistry, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Shingo Ito
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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3
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Kumar R, Dohi T, Zhdankin VV. Organohypervalent heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4786-4827. [PMID: 38545658 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes the structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom of a hypervalent main-group element. The term "hypervalent" has been suggested for derivatives of main-group elements with more than eight valence electrons, and the concept of hypervalency is commonly used despite some criticism from theoretical chemists. The significantly higher thermal stability of hypervalent heterocycles compared to their acyclic analogs adds special features to their chemistry, particularly for bromine and iodine. Heterocyclic compounds of elements with double bonds are not categorized as hypervalent molecules owing to the zwitterionic nature of these bonds, resulting in the conventional 8-electron species. This review is focused on hypervalent heterocyclic derivatives of nonmetal main-group elements, such as boron, silicon, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, bromine, chlorine, iodine(III) and iodine(V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J C Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, NH-2, Sector-6, Mathura Road, Faridabad, 121006, Haryana, India.
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1038 University Drive, 126 HCAMS University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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4
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Wei Y, Jiang J, Jing Y, Ke Z, Zhang L. Bifunctional Ligand Enables Gold-Catalyzed Propargyl C-H Functionalization via Reactive Gold Allenylidene Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202402286. [PMID: 38659404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Gold allenylidene species have been seldom exploited as reactive intermediates in synthetically versatile catalytic reactions. By employing alkynylbenziodoxoles as the substrates and bifunctional WangPhos as the metal ligand, this work demonstrated ready catalytic access to these intermediates of general substitution patterns and their electrophilic reactivities at the γ-carbon center with a diverse range of nucleophiles. The reaction is driven by the reductive decomposition of the benziodoxole moiety and achieves the replacement of a propargylic proton with an N/O/C-based nucleophile, hence realizing reactivity umpolung. Corroborated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, the reaction mechanism involves a mild propargylic deprotonation. In contrast to prior works employing a tertiary amine functionality, a weakly BrØnsted-basic amide group in WangPhos is surprisingly effective in deprotonation at the propargylic position under a gold-ligand cooperation regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
- Current address, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PFCM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yaru Jing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PFCM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PFCM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
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5
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Bensberg K, Savvidis A, Ballaschk F, Gómez-Suárez A, Kirsch SF. Oxidation of Alcohols in Continuous Flow with a Solid Phase Hypervalent Iodine Catalyst. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304011. [PMID: 38334293 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
One of the most useful transformations in the synthetic chemist arsenal is the oxidation of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl congeners. Despite its seemingly straightforward nature, this transformative reaction predominantly relies on the use of metals or hazardous reagents, making these processes highly unsustainable. To address this challenge, we have developed a sustainable metal-free method for the oxidation of alcohols in continuous flow. Using a solid phase hypervalent iodine catalyst and nBu4HSO5 as a phase transfer catalyst and co-oxidant, primary and secondary alcohols were selectively oxidized to the corresponding carbonyl motifs. This operationally simple continuous-flow set-up is highly robust (15 cycles run without significant catalyst leaching or loss of reaction efficiency), uses green solvents, such as acetonitrile or acetic acid, and is readily scalable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Bensberg
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal
| | - Athanasios Savvidis
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal
| | - Frederic Ballaschk
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal
| | - Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal
| | - Stefan F Kirsch
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal
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6
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Doobary S, Di Tommaso EM, Postole A, Inge AK, Olofsson B. Structure-reactivity analysis of novel hypervalent iodine reagents in S-vinylation of thiols. Front Chem 2024; 12:1376948. [PMID: 38487782 PMCID: PMC10937425 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1376948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The transition-metal free S-vinylation of thiophenols by vinylbenziodoxolones (VBX) constituted an important step forward in hypervalent iodine-mediated vinylations, highlighting the difference to vinyliodonium salts and that the reaction outcome was influenced by the substitution pattern of the benziodoxolone core. In this study, we report several new classes of hypervalent iodine vinylation reagents; vinylbenziodazolones, vinylbenziodoxolonimine and vinyliodoxathiole dioxides. Their synthesis, structural and electronic properties are described and correlated to the S-vinylation outcome, shedding light on some interesting facets of these reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayad Doobary
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Alexandru Postole
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A. Ken Inge
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
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7
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Arakawa C, Kanemoto K, Nakai K, Wang C, Morohashi S, Kwon E, Ito S, Yoshikai N. Carboiodanation of Arynes: Organoiodine(III) Compounds as Nucleophilic Organometalloids. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3910-3919. [PMID: 38315817 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Organic iodine(III) compounds represent the most widely used hypervalent halogen compounds in organic synthesis, where they typically perform the role of an electrophile or oxidant to functionalize electron-rich or -nucleophilic organic compounds. In contrast to this convention, we discovered their unique reactivity as organometallic-like nucleophiles toward arynes. Equipped with diverse transferable ligands and supported by a tethered spectator ligand, the organoiodine(III) compounds undergo addition across the electrophilic C-C triple bond of arynes while retaining the trivalency of the iodine center. This carboiodanation reaction can forge a variety of aryl-alkynyl, aryl-alkenyl, and aryl-(hetero)aryl bonds along with the concurrent formation of an aryl-iodine(III) bond under mild conditions. The newly formed aryl-iodine(III) bond serves as a versatile linchpin for downstream transformations, particularly as an electrophilic reaction site. The amphoteric nature of the iodine(III) group as a metalloid and a leaving group in this sequence enables the flexible and expedient synthesis of extended π-conjugated molecules and privileged biarylphosphine ligands, where all of the iodine(III)-containing compounds can be handled as air- and thermally stable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisaki Arakawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kanemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Katsuya Nakai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemical Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shunya Morohashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Eunsang Kwon
- Endowed Research Laboratory of Dimensional Integrated Nanomaterials, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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8
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Csenki JT, Novák Z. Iodonium based regioselective double nucleophilic alkene functionalization of a hydrofluoroolefin scaffold. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:726-729. [PMID: 38112008 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04985j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a modular regioselective alkene difunctionalization strategy based on the use of hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) gas as fluorous feedstock material. The transformation of the HFO gas to iodonium salt creates vicinal electrophilic sites readily available for a broad range of nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- János T Csenki
- MTA-ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, Budapest H-1117, Hungary.
| | - Zoltán Novák
- MTA-ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, Budapest H-1117, Hungary.
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9
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Palamini P, Borrel J, Djaïd M, Delattre M, Waser J. Acyl-Ethynylbenziodoxolone (acyl-EBX): Access to Ketene Dithioarylacetals. Org Lett 2023; 25:7535-7539. [PMID: 37801735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of ketene dithioarylacetals in 40-97% yield using thiophenols and acyl-EBXs (ethynylbenziodoxolones) generated in situ from a common hypervalent iodine precursor and alkynyl trifluoroborate salts. The products could be further modified to afford functionalized ketene dithioacetals and various S-substituted heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Palamini
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Julien Borrel
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Maël Djaïd
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Morgane Delattre
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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10
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Béke F, Csenki JT, Novák Z. Fluoroalkylations and Fluoroalkenylations with Iodonium Salts. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300083. [PMID: 37129578 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis and applications of fluoroalkyl and fluoroalkenyliodonium salts are summarized in this account article, focusing preferably to the reagents designed in our laboratory in the last decade. Among these reagents trifluoroethyl(aryl)iodonium salts have been used most frequently to build carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in simple nucleophilic substitutions and through transition metal catalyzed coupling reactions. Iodonium salts equipped with unsaturated fluorinated function showed diverse reactivity due to their electron deficient character, and these molecular motifs enable cycloadditions and nucleophilic additions to prepare fluorinated carbo- and heterocyclic molecules. Beyond the overview of existing transformations, with the presented collection, we aim to inspire future developments of iodonium reagents and their application in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferenc Béke
- Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry., Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/a, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - János T Csenki
- Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry., Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/a, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry., Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/a, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
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11
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Shetgaonkar SE, Jothish S, Dohi T, Singh FV. Iodine(V)-Based Oxidants in Oxidation Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:5250. [PMID: 37446912 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemistry of hypervalent iodine reagents has now become quite valuable due to the reactivity of these compounds under mild reaction conditions and their resemblance in chemical properties to transition metals. The environmentally friendly nature of these reagents makes them suitable for Green Chemistry. Reagents with a dual nature, such as iodine(III) reagents, are capable electrophiles, while iodine(V) reagents are known for their strong oxidant behavior. Various iodine(V) reagents including IBX and DMP have been used as oxidants in organic synthesis either in stoichiometric or in catalytic amounts. In this review article, we describe various oxidation reactions induced by iodine(V) reagents reported in the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samata E Shetgaonkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India
| | - Subhiksha Jothish
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-0058, Shiga, Japan
| | - Fateh V Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
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12
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Sokolovs I, Suna E. Electrochemical Synthesis of Dimeric λ 3-Bromane: Platform for Hypervalent Bromine(III) Compounds. Org Lett 2023; 25:2047-2052. [PMID: 36944352 PMCID: PMC10071479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward and scalable approach to a previously unreported class of cyclic hypervalent Br(III) species capitalizes on the anodic oxidation of aryl bromide to dimeric benzbromoxole that serves as a versatile platform to access a range of structurally diverse Br(III) congeners such as acetoxy-, alkoxy-, and ethynyl-λ3-bromanes as well as diaryl-λ3-bromanes. The synthetic utility of dimeric λ3-bromane is exemplified by photoinduced Minisci-type heteroarylation reactions and benzylic oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igors Sokolovs
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
| | - Edgars Suna
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Latvia, Jelgavas 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
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13
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Ramkumar N, Baumane L, Zacs D, Veliks J. Merging Copper(I) Photoredox Catalysis and Iodine(III) Chemistry for the Oxy-monofluoromethylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219027. [PMID: 36692216 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A simple process for the oxy-monofluoromethylation of alkenes is described. In combination with visible-light copper(I) photoredox catalysis, an easily accessible iodine(III) reagent containing monofluoroacetoxy ligands serves as a powerful source of a monofluoromethyl (CH2 F) radical, enabling the step economical synthesis of γ-fluoro-acetates from a broad range of olefinic substrates under mild conditions. Applications to late-stage diversification of alkenes derived from complex molecules, amino acids and the synthesis of fluoromethylated heterocycles are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarajan Ramkumar
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Larisa Baumane
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Dzintars Zacs
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076, Riga, Latvia
| | - Janis Veliks
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
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14
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Palomo E, Sharma AK, Wang Z, Jiang L, Maseras F, Suero MG. Generating Fischer-Type Rh-Carbenes with Rh-Carbynoids. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4975-4981. [PMID: 36812070 PMCID: PMC9999426 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
We describe the first catalytic generation of Fischer-type acyloxy Rh(II)-carbenes from carboxylic acids and Rh(II)-carbynoids. This novel class of transient donor/acceptor Rh(II)-carbenes evolved through a cyclopropanation process providing access to densely functionalized cyclopropyl-fused lactones with excellent diastereoselectivity. DFT calculations allowed the analysis of the properties of Rh(II)-carbynoids and acyloxy Rh(II)-carbenes as well as the characterization of the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Palomo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Calle Marcel.lí Domingo, 1, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Akhilesh K Sharma
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Zhaofeng Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Liyin Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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15
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Liu Y, Han C, Shi H, Mackenroth AV, Zhang L, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective α-Acyloxy-β-Alkynylation of Ynol Ethers. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36799936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Enol esters and conjugated enynes are valuable structural motifs for synthetic chemistry and material sciences. Herein, the synthesis of tetra-substituted enol ester 2-iodobenzoate derivatives was achieved in good yields at room temperature through a gold-catalyzed acyloxyalkynylation of sensitive ynol ethers with ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs), the latter acting as bifunctional reactants. The conversion is highly regioselective with a broad substrate scope. Mechanistically, an Au(III) species is the key intermediate of an Au(I)/Au(III) redox cycle. The reaction is synthetically useful and can easily be scaled up to gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaowen Liu
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hongwei Shi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alexandra V Mackenroth
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Linghua Zhang
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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16
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Aryl-, Akynyl-, and Alkenylbenziodoxoles: Synthesis and Synthetic Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052136. [PMID: 36903382 PMCID: PMC10004369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents are in high current demand due to their exceptional reactivity in oxidative transformations, as well as in diverse umpolung functionalization reactions. Cyclic hypervalent iodine compounds, known under the general name of benziodoxoles, possess improved thermal stability and synthetic versatility in comparison with their acyclic analogs. Aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynylbenziodoxoles have recently received wide synthetic applications as efficient reagents for direct arylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation under mild reaction conditions, including transition metal-free conditions as well as photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Using these reagents, a plethora of valuable, hard-to-reach, and structurally diverse complex products can be synthesized by convenient procedures. The review covers the main aspects of the chemistry of benziodoxole-based aryl-, alkynyl-, and alkenyl- transfer reagents, including preparation and synthetic applications.
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17
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Le Du E, Ramirez NP, Nicolai S, Scopelliti R, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Wodrich MD, Hari DP, Waser J. X‐Ray and NMR Structural Data of Ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) Reagents and Their Analogues. Helv Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202200175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eliott Le Du
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nieves P. Ramirez
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Stefano Nicolai
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC GE BCH 2111, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC GE BCH 2111, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Matthew D. Wodrich
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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18
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Le Du E, Waser J. Recent progress in alkynylation with hypervalent iodine reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1589-1604. [PMID: 36656618 PMCID: PMC9904279 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06168f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Although alkynes are one of the smallest functional groups, they are among the most versatile building blocks for organic chemistry, with applications ranging from biochemistry to material sciences. Alkynylation reactions have traditionally relied on the use of acetylenes as nucleophiles. The discovery and development of ethynyl hypervalent iodine reagents have allowed to greatly expand the transfer of alkynes as electrophilic synthons. In this feature article the progress in the field since 2018 will be presented. After a short introduction on alkynylation reactions and hypervalent iodine reagents, the developments in the synthesis of alkynyl hypervalent iodine reagents will be discussed. Their recent use in base-mediated and transition-metal catalyzed alkynylations will be described. Progress in radical-based alkynylations and atom-economical transformations will then be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliott Le Du
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, SB ISIC, LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, SB ISIC, LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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19
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Coban ZG, Kiliclar HC, Yagci Y. Photoinitiated Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031299. [PMID: 36770964 PMCID: PMC9919424 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Photochemical techniques have recently been revitalized as they can readily be adapted to different polymerization modes to yield a wide range of complex macromolecular structures. However, the implementation of the photoinduced cationic methods in the polymerization of cyclic siloxane monomers has scarcely been investigated. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) is an important monomer for the synthesis of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and its copolymers. In this study, the cationic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of D4, initiated by diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate (DPI), has been studied. Both direct and indirect initiating systems acting at broad wavelength using benzophenone and pyrene were investigated. In both systems, photochemically generated protonic acids and silylium cations are responsible for the polymerization. The kinetics of the polymerization are followed by viscosimetry and GPC analyses. The reported approach may overcome the problems associated with conventional methods and therefore represents industrial importance for the fabrication of polysiloxanes.
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20
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Peng X, Rahim A, Peng W, Jiang F, Gu Z, Wen S. Recent Progress in Cyclic Aryliodonium Chemistry: Syntheses and Applications. Chem Rev 2023; 123:1364-1416. [PMID: 36649301 PMCID: PMC9951228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent aryliodoumiums are intensively investigated as arylating agents. They are excellent surrogates to aryl halides, and moreover they exhibit better reactivity, which allows the corresponding arylation reactions to be performed under mild conditions. In the past decades, acyclic aryliodoniums are widely explored as arylation agents. However, the unmet need for acyclic aryliodoniums is the improvement of their notoriously low reaction economy because the coproduced aryl iodides during the arylation are often wasted. Cyclic aryliodoniums have their intrinsic advantage in terms of reaction economy, and they have started to receive considerable attention due to their valuable synthetic applications to initiate cascade reactions, which can enable the construction of complex structures, including polycycles with potential pharmaceutical and functional properties. Here, we are summarizing the recent advances made in the research field of cyclic aryliodoniums, including the nascent design of aryliodonium species and their synthetic applications. First, the general preparation of typical diphenyl iodoniums is described, followed by the construction of heterocyclic iodoniums and monoaryl iodoniums. Then, the initiated arylations coupled with subsequent domino reactions are summarized to construct polycycles. Meanwhile, the advances in cyclic aryliodoniums for building biaryls including axial atropisomers are discussed in a systematic manner. Finally, a very recent advance of cyclic aryliodoniums employed as halogen-bonding organocatalysts is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Peng
- College
of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular
and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province
Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication for Tissue Engineering, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou341000, P.R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation
Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen
University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou510060, P. R. China
| | - Abdur Rahim
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and
Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei230026, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Peng
- College
of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular
and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province
Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication for Tissue Engineering, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou341000, P.R. China
| | - Feng Jiang
- College
of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular
and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province
Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication for Tissue Engineering, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou341000, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and
Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei230026, P. R. China
| | - Shijun Wen
- State
Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation
Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen
University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou510060, P. R. China
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21
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Kawakami R, Usui S, Tada N, Itoh A. Late-stage diversification strategy for synthesizing ynamides through copper-catalyzed diynylation and azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:450-453. [PMID: 36519388 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05575a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A late-stage diversification strategy for synthesizing ynamides has been developed. This strategy was enabled by the copper-catalyzed direct electrophilic diynylation of sulfonamides with a novel triisopropylsilyl diynyl benziodoxolone, deprotection, and the late-stage chemoselective copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition sequence, which yields various complex molecule-derived ynamides with pyrene, amino acid, nucleoside, and N-acetylglucosamine as substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Kawakami
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.
| | - Suguru Usui
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.
| | - Norihiro Tada
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.
| | - Akichika Itoh
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.
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22
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Spils J, Wirth T, Nachtsheim BJ. Two-step continuous-flow synthesis of 6-membered cyclic iodonium salts via anodic oxidation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:27-32. [PMID: 36686040 PMCID: PMC9830492 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe a multi-step continuous-flow procedure for the generation of six-membered diaryliodonium salts. The accompanying scalability and atom economy are significant improvements to existing batch methods. Benzyl acetates are submitted to this two-step procedure as highly available and cheap starting materials. An acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation followed by an anodic oxidative cyclization yielded a defined set of cyclic iodonium salts in a highly substrate-dependent yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Spils
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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23
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Yoshikai N. Exploring New Reactions and Syntheses of Trivalent Iodine Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.1011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Kraszewski K, Tomczyk I, Kalek M. Intermolecular enantioselective dearomatizing para-methoxylation of phenols using 2-iodoresorcinol/lactamide catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Liu Y, Dietl MC, Han C, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Krämer P, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of Amide Enol 2-Iodobenzoates by the Regio- and Stereoselective Gold-Catalyzed Acyloxyalkynylation of Ynamides with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Org Lett 2022; 24:7101-7106. [PMID: 36137218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Multisubstituted alkenes are accessible by a gold-catalyzed acyloxyalkynylation of ynamides with ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) with perfect atom-economy. The EBX reagents transfer both the carboxylate as well as the alkynyl entity. Overall, this cascade comprises the in situ generation of an alkynyl gold(III) species, a stereoselective C(sp)-C(sp2) bond formation, and a C-O coupling at the alkynyl position of the ynamides. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions and accepts a wide range of substrates. A number of tetrasubstituted amide enol 2-iodobenzoates bearing different functional groups were obtained in good to excellent yields. DFT calculations explain the observed regioselectivity. The synthetic potential of the reaction was further demonstrated by a number of selected follow-up transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaowen Liu
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin C Dietl
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Krämer
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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26
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Csenki JT, Tóth BL, Béke F, Varga B, P. Fehér P, Stirling A, Czégény Z, Bényei A, Novák Z. Synthesis of Hydrofluoroolefin‐Based Iodonium Reagent via Dyotropic Rearrangement and Its Utilization in Fluoroalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208420. [PMID: 35876269 PMCID: PMC9540448 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
[1,2]‐shift of atoms in alkyl fragments belongs to the class of dyotropic rearrangements. Various atoms, including halogens can be involved in the migration, however participation of iodine is unprecedented. Herein, we report our experimental and DFT studies on the oxidation triggered dyotropic rearrangement of iodo and chloro functions via butterfly‐type transition state to demonstrate the migrating ability of λ3‐iodane centre. With the exploitation of dyotropic rearrangement we designed and synthesized a novel fluoroalkyl iodonium reagent from industrial feedstock gas HFO‐1234yf. We demonstrated that the hypervalent reagent serves as an excellent fluoroalkylation agent for various amines and nitrogen heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- János T. Csenki
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Balázs L. Tóth
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Ferenc Béke
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Bálint Varga
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Péter P. Fehér
- Research Centre for Natural SciencesEötvös Loránd Research NetworkMagyar Tudósok körútja 21117BudapestHungary
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural SciencesEötvös Loránd Research NetworkMagyar Tudósok körútja 21117BudapestHungary
- Department of ChemistryEszterházy Károly Catholic UniversityLeányka u. 63300EgerHungary
| | - Zsuzsanna Czégény
- Research Centre for Natural SciencesEötvös Loránd Research NetworkMagyar Tudósok körútja 21117BudapestHungary
| | - Attila Bényei
- Department of Physical ChemistryUniversity of DebrecenEgyetem tér 14032DebrecenHungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
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27
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Tu HF, Jeandin A, Suero MG. Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclopropenium Cations with Rh-Carbynoids. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16737-16743. [PMID: 36074785 PMCID: PMC9501905 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first catalytic one-step synthesis of cyclopropenium cations (CPCs) with readily available alkynes and hypervalent iodine reagents as carbyne sources. Key to the process is the catalytic generation of a novel Rh-carbynoid that formally transfers monovalent cationic carbynes (:+C-R) to alkynes via an oxidative [2+1] cycloaddition. Our process is able to synthesize a new type of CPC substituted with an ester group that underpins the regioselective attack of a broad range of carbon and heteroatomic nucleophiles, thus providing a new platform for the synthesis of valuable cyclopropenes difficult or not possible to make by current methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang-Fei Tu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Aliénor Jeandin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Calle Marcel.lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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28
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Li Y, Wan TB, Guo B, Qi XW, Zhu C, Shen MH, Xu HD. Quaternization of azido-N-heteroarenes with Meerwein reagent: a straightforward synthesis of 2-azido(benzo)imidazolium and related azido-N-heteroarenium tetrafluoroborates. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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29
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Csenki JT, Tóth BL, Béke F, Varga B, Fehér PP, Stirling A, Czégény Z, Bényei A, Novák Z. Synthesis of Hydrofluoroolefin‐based Iodonium Reagent via Dyotropic Rearrangement and Its Utilization in Fluoroalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- János Tivadar Csenki
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Balázs László Tóth
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Ferenc Béke
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Bálint Varga
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Péter Pál Fehér
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont HUNGARY
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont HUNGARY
| | - Zsuzsanna Czégény
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont HUNGARY
| | - Attila Bényei
- University of Debrecen: Debreceni Egyetem Department of Physical Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Zoltán Novák
- Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry Pázány Péter stny 1/a 1117 Budapest HUNGARY
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30
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Wang L, Qi C, Xiong W, Jiang H. Recent advances in fixation of CO2 into organic carbamates through multicomponent reaction strategies. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)64029-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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31
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Palladium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions Involving Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123900. [PMID: 35745020 PMCID: PMC9230104 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of polyvalent iodine compounds has piqued the interest of researchers due to their role as important and flexible reagents in synthetic organic chemistry, resulting in a broad variety of useful organic molecules. These chemicals have potential uses in various functionalization procedures due to their non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. As they are also strong electrophiles and potent oxidizing agents, the use of hypervalent iodine reagents in palladium-catalyzed transformations has received a lot of attention in recent years. Extensive research has been conducted on the subject of C—H bond functionalization by Pd catalysis with hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants. Furthermore, the iodine(III) reagent is now often used as an arylating agent in Pd-catalyzed C—H arylation or Heck-type cross-coupling processes. In this article, the recent advances in palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions employing hypervalent iodine reagents are reviewed in detail.
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32
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He SD, Guo XQ, Li J, Zhang YC, Chen LM, Kang TR. Base‐Promoted Reaction of Phenols with Spirocylic λ3‐iodanes: Access to both 2‐Iodovinyl Aryl Ethers and Diaryl Ethers. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Dong He
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu CHINA
| | - Xiao-Qiang Guo
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Jun Li
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Yu-Cheng Zhang
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Lian-Mei Chen
- Chengdu University School of Food and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Tai-Ran Kang
- Chengdu University School of Food and Biological Engineering No 1, SHIDA ROAD 610106 Chengdu CHINA
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33
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Cp∗Rh/Ag catalyzed C–H activation/cyclization sequences of NH-sulfoximines to fused aza-polyheterocycles under gentle conditions. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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34
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Late‐Stage Dehydroxyazidation of Alcohols Promoted by Trifunctional Hypervalent Azido‐Iodine(III) Reagents. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200272. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Kuczmera TJ, Boelke A, Nachtsheim BJ. Stabilization of Ethynyl‐Substituted Aryl‐λ3‐Iodanes by Tethered N‐Heterocylces. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Kuczmera
- University of Bremen: Universitat Bremen Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Andreas Boelke
- University of Bremen: Universitat Bremen Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- University of Bremen: Universitat Bremen Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen GERMANY
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36
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Zhang Q, Liang Y, Li R, Huang Z, Kong L, Du P, Peng B. Sulfur(iv)-mediated umpolung α-heterofunctionalization of 2-oxazolines. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5164-5170. [PMID: 35655558 PMCID: PMC9093176 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00476c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The α-umpolung of carbonyl compounds significantly expands the boundaries of traditional carbonyl chemistry. Despite various umpolung methods available today, reversing the inherent reactivity of carbonyls still remains a substantial challenge. In this article, we report the first use of sulfonium salts, in lieu of well-established hypervalent iodines, for the carbonyl umpolung event. The protocol enables the incorporation of a wide variety of heteroatom nucleophiles into the α-carbon of 2-oxazolines. The success of this investigation hinges on the following factors: (1) the use of sulfoxides, which are abundant, structurally diverse and tunable, and easily accessible, ensures the identification of a superior oxidant namely phenoxathiin sulfoxide for the umpolung reaction; (2) the "assembly/deprotonation" protocol previously developed for rearrangement reactions in our laboratory was successfully applied here for the construction of α-umpoled 2-oxazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Yuchen Liang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Ruiqi Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Ziyi Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Peng Du
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
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37
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Rani N, Soni R, Sihag M, Kinger M, Aneja DK. Combined Approach of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents and Transition Metals in Organic Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neha Rani
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Rinku Soni
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Monika Sihag
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Mayank Kinger
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Deepak K. Aneja
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
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38
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Damrath M, Caspers LD, Duvinage D, Nachtsheim BJ. One-Pot Synthesis of Heteroatom-Bridged Cyclic Diaryliodonium Salts. Org Lett 2022; 24:2562-2566. [PMID: 35349290 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Two one-pot procedures for the construction of O- and N-bridged diaryliodonium triflates are described. An effective aryne-mediated arylation of o-iodophenols and -sulfonamides provides diarylether and diarylamine intermediates, which are subsequently oxidized and cyclized to the corresponding diaryliodaoxinium and -iodazinium salts. Different derivatizations were applied to demonstrate their capacity as useful building blocks and gain a deeper understanding toward the general reactivity of these underdeveloped but potentially highly useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mattis Damrath
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Lucien D Caspers
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Daniel Duvinage
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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39
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Venkata Durga Nageswar Y, Ramesh K, Rakhi K. IBX-Mediated Organic Transformations in Heterocyclic Chemistry-A Decade Update. Front Chem 2022; 10:841751. [PMID: 35295969 PMCID: PMC8919869 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.841751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
O-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) is a very mild and efficient hypervalent iodine synthetic reagent useful to carry out several selective oxidations. The present review highlights research reports on IBX-assisted transformations in heterocyclic derivatives, particularly from 2010 onward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadavalli Venkata Durga Nageswar
- Retired Chief Scientist, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology-IICT, Hyderabad, India
- *Correspondence: Yadavalli Venkata Durga Nageswar,
| | - Katla Ramesh
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Foreign Visiting Professor, School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande-FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Katla Rakhi
- Organic Catalysis and Biocatalysis Laboratory-LACOB, Federal University of Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Brazil
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40
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Allouche EMD, Grinhagena E, Waser J. Hypervalent Iodine‐Mediated Late‐Stage Peptide and Protein Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle M. D. Allouche
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC, LCSO, BCH 1402 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Elija Grinhagena
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC, LCSO, BCH 1402 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC, LCSO, BCH 1402 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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41
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Poeira DL, Negrão ACR, Faustino H, Coelho JAS, Gomes CSB, Gois PMP, Marques MMB. Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents with Transferable Primary Amines: Structure and Reactivity on the Electrophilic α-Amination of Stabilized Enolates. Org Lett 2022; 24:776-781. [PMID: 34978835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A new family of hypervalent iodine reagents containing transferable primary amine groups is described. Benziodoxolone-based reagents were synthesized on the gram-scale through operationally simple reactions in up to quantitative yields. These bench-stable solids were characterized by X-ray analysis and successfully employed in the α-amination of indanone-based β-ketoesters in up to 83% yield. Mechanistic studies indicate a substitution mechanism involving an electrophilic amine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diogo L Poeira
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Ana Cláudia R Negrão
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Hélio Faustino
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jaime A S Coelho
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculty of Sciences, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Clara S B Gomes
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.,Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Pedro M P Gois
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Manuel B Marques
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
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42
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Zuo Z, Studer A. 1,3-Oxyalkynylation of Aryl Cyclopropanes with Ethylnylbenziodoxolones Using Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:949-954. [PMID: 35023750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Alkynes and cyclopropanes are vital motifs in chemistry. Herein, a photoredox catalyzed 1,3-oxyalkynylation of aryl cyclopropanes with ethylnylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) in an atom-economic fashion is described. This cascade comprises single-electron oxidation of the aryl cyclopropane and nucleophilic ring opening followed by radical alkynylation at the benzylic position. The EBX compounds act as bifunctional reagents providing the nucleophilic acid as well as the alkynyl entity. The introduced method features mild conditions and wide substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijun Zuo
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany
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43
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Yuan DF, Wang ZC, Geng RS, Ren GY, Wright JS, Ni SF, Li M, Wen LR, Zhang LB. Hypervalent iodine promoted the synthesis of cycloheptatrienes and cyclopropanes. Chem Sci 2022; 13:478-485. [PMID: 35126980 PMCID: PMC8729816 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05429e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new strategy is reported for intramolecular Buchner-type reactions using PIDA as a promotor. Traditionally, the Buchner reaction is achieved via Rh-carbenoids derived from RhII catalysts with diazo compounds. Herein, the first metal-free Buchner-type reaction to construct highly strained cycloheptatriene- and cyclopropane-fused lactams is presented. The advantage of these transformations is in their mild reaction conditions, simple operation, broad functional group compatibility and rapid synthetic protocol. In addition, scaled-up experiments and a series of follow-up synthetic procedures were performed to clarify the flexibility and practicability of this method. DFT calculations were carried out to clarify the mechanism. A new strategy is reported for intramolecular Buchner-type reactions using PIDA as a promotor.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Fu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Zi-Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Rui-Sen Geng
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Guang-Yi Ren
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - James S Wright
- Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey Guildford GU2 7XH Surrey UK
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Shantou Guangdong 515063 P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Lin-Bao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
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44
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Patel BK, Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Chakraborty N, Das B. Updates on hypervalent-iodine reagents in metal-free organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2005-2027. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02233d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine (HVI) chemistry is a rapidly growing subdomain of contemporary organic chemistry because of its enormous synthetic applications. The high nucleofugality of the phenyliodonio group (I+Ph) and their radical...
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45
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Hui C, Antonchick AP. Iodonitrene: a direct metal-free electrophilic aminating reagent. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00739h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Iodonitrene is a new type of reactive electrophilic aminating reagent that opens up opportunities for new discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunngai Hui
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
- Nottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Forensics, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS Nottingham, UK
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46
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Pan L, Lee KM, Ke Z, Yeung YY. Application of a DIB/BBr 3 protocol in metal-free aryl coupling reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04478a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Efficient and metal-free cross-coupling of arenes has been developed. Inexpensive hypervalent iodine reagents (HIRs) diacetoxyl iodobenzene and BBr3 were used to in situ generate a non-symmetrical HIR as the active species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangkun Pan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ka-Mei Lee
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhihai Ke
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
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47
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Chen JY, Huang J, Sun K, He WM. Recent advances in transition-metal-free trifluoromethylation with Togni's reagents. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01504d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-free trifluoromethylations have attracted significant research interest driven by the increasing importance of CF3-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Yang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Jing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wei-Min He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
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48
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Shea MT, Rohde GT, Vlasenko YA, Postnikov PS, Yusubov MS, Zhdankin VV, Saito A, Yoshimura A. Convenient Synthesis of Benziodazolone: New Reagents for Direct Esterification of Alcohols and Amidation of Amines. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237355. [PMID: 34885939 PMCID: PMC8659036 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine heterocycles represent one of the important classes of hypervalent iodine reagents with many applications in organic synthesis. This paper reports a simple and convenient synthesis of benziodazolones by the reaction of readily available iodobenzamides with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in acetonitrile at room temperature. The structure of one of these new iodine heterocycles was confirmed by X-ray analysis. In combination with PPh3 and pyridine, these benziodazolones can smoothly react with alcohols or amines to produce the corresponding esters or amides of 3-chlorobenzoic acid, respectively. It was found that the novel benziodazolone reagent reacts more efficiently than the analogous benziodoxolone reagent in this esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael T. Shea
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA;
| | | | - Yulia A. Vlasenko
- Research School of Chemisty and Applied Biomediacl Sciences, The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (Y.A.V.); (P.S.P.); (M.S.Y.)
| | - Pavel S. Postnikov
- Research School of Chemisty and Applied Biomediacl Sciences, The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (Y.A.V.); (P.S.P.); (M.S.Y.)
| | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Research School of Chemisty and Applied Biomediacl Sciences, The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (Y.A.V.); (P.S.P.); (M.S.Y.)
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA;
- Correspondence: (V.V.Z.); (A.S.); (A.Y.)
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
- Correspondence: (V.V.Z.); (A.S.); (A.Y.)
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA;
- Research School of Chemisty and Applied Biomediacl Sciences, The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (Y.A.V.); (P.S.P.); (M.S.Y.)
- Correspondence: (V.V.Z.); (A.S.); (A.Y.)
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49
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Yang Z, Zhou Y, Li H, Lei J, Bing P, He B, Li Y. A Facile Route to Pyrazolo[1,2‐a]cinnoline via Rhodium(III)‐catalyzed Annulation of Pyrazolidinoes and Iodonium Ylides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Yang
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Haigang Li
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Jieni Lei
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Pingping Bing
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Binsheng He
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Yaqian Li
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
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50
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Chai J, Ding W, Wang C, Ito S, Wu J, Yoshikai N. Ritter-type iodo(iii)amidation of unactivated alkynes for the stereoselective synthesis of multisubstituted enamides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15128-15133. [PMID: 34909154 PMCID: PMC8612402 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05240c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The Ritter reaction, Brønsted- or Lewis acid-mediated amidation of alkene or alcohol with nitrile via a carbocation, represents a classical method for the synthesis of tertiary amides. Although analogous reactions through a vinyl cation or a species alike may offer a route to enamide, an important synthetic building block as well as a common functionality in bioactive compounds, such transformations remain largely elusive. Herein, we report a Ritter-type trans-difunctionalization of alkynes with a trivalent iodine electrophile and nitrile, which affords β-iodanyl enamides in moderate to good yields. Mediated by benziodoxole triflate (BXT), the reaction proves applicable to a variety of internal alkynes as well as to various alkyl- and arylnitriles. The benziodoxole group in the product serves as a versatile handle for further transformations, thus allowing for the preparation of various tri- and tetrasubstituted enamides that are not readily accessible by other means.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkui Chai
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China .,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Wei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore.,Division of Molecular Catalysis and Synthesis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemical Process, Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Junliang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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