1
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Bidusenko IA, Schmidt EY, Kozlova DO, Protsuk NI, Ushakov IA, Bagryanskaya IY, Orel VB, Zubarev AA, Trofimov BA. Tetraaryl-3 H-Azepines: KOBu t/DMSO-Catalyzed Assembly from Diaryldiynes and N-Benzylaldimines. Org Lett 2024; 26:4963-4968. [PMID: 38819963 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Di(het)aryldiynes smoothly react with N-benzylaldimines in a [4 + 3] cycloaddition manner under the action of the KOBut/DMSO system (60 °C, 30 min) to afford pharmaceutically relevant tetra(het)arylsubstituted 3H-azepines in up to 71% yield. The process involves the addition of azaallyl anions to one of the triple bonds of diynes followed by prototropic isomerization and cyclization of anionic intermediates with participation of the second triple bond. The cascade mechanism is consistent with quantum-chemical analysis (B2PLYP-D3/6-311+G**//B3LYP-D3/6-31+G* + PCM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A Bidusenko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Elena Yu Schmidt
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Darya O Kozlova
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Nadezhda I Protsuk
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Igor A Ushakov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Irina Yu Bagryanskaya
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | | | | | - Boris A Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
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2
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Biswas S, Roy A, Duari S, Maity S, Elsharif AM, Biswas S. Brønsted acid-catalyzed regioselective ring opening of 2 H-azirines by 2-mercaptopyridines and related heterocycles; one pot access to imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines and imidazo[2,1- b]thiazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4697-4703. [PMID: 38775270 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00410h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
A catalytic and versatile synthetic method for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines has been developed. Brønsted acid-catalysis plays a major role in the regioselective ring opening of 2H-azirines. Nucleophilic attack via the N-centre of mercaptopyridines and their analogues, followed by cyclisation by cleaving the C-S bond, allowed a library of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and related heterocycles to be built. The reaction protocol has been applied to various 2H-azirines, 2-mercaptopyridines, and thiazole-2-thiols, illustrating the generality of reaction conditions. The practical applications include the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as anti-tumor agents. This study introduces a novel approach to the synthesis of functional molecules with extensive potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Biswas
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata - 700 009, West Bengal, India.
| | - Arnab Roy
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata - 700 009, West Bengal, India.
| | - Surajit Duari
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata - 700 009, West Bengal, India.
| | - Srabani Maity
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata - 700 009, West Bengal, India.
| | - Asma M Elsharif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Srijit Biswas
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata - 700 009, West Bengal, India.
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3
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Zhang H, Li M, Wang K, Chen Y, Liao B, Wang Q, Yi W. An Accesss to 4,5,6-Trisubstituted Pyrimidines from 2 H-Azirines and α-Isocyanoacetates or α-Isocyanoacetamides Enabled by 1,3-Dipolar [3 + 2] Cycloaddition/Ring-Expanding/Oxidative Aromatization Process. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1692-1702. [PMID: 38207341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The products containing pyrimidine scaffolds exhibit various important physiological and biological activities. To date, the strategies to generate 4,5,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines were not reported. Here, a copper-catalyzed reaction of 2H-azirines with α-isocyanoacetates or α-isocyanoacetamides has been developed, rapidly preparing 4,5,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines. The mechanistic results reveal that this strategy underwent a formal 1, 3-dipolar [3 + 2] cycloaddition/ring-expanding/oxidative aromatization procedure to construct the desired pyrimidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxiang Zhang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Mengfan Li
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Kunpeng Wang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Yan Chen
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Benren Liao
- Shanghai No.4 Reagent Chemical Co., Ltd. Shanghai 201512, P. R. China
| | - Qingwei Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Weiyin Yi
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
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4
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Roy A, Biswas S, Duari S, Maity S, Mishra AK, Souza ARD, Elsharif AM, Morgon NH, Biswas S. Regioselective Transition Metal-Free Catalytic Ring Opening of 2 H-Azirines by Phenols and Naphthols; One-Pot Access to Benzo- and Naphthofurans. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15580-15588. [PMID: 37933871 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Benzofuran and naphthofuran derivatives are synthesized from readily available phenols and naphthols. Regioselective ring openings of 2H-azirine followed by in situ aromatization using a catalytic amount of Brønsted acid have established the novelty of the methodology. The involvement of a series of 2H-azirines with a variety of phenols, 1-naphthols, and 2-naphthols showed the generality of the protocol. In-depth density functional theory calculations revealed the reaction mechanism with the energies of the intermediates and transition states of a model reaction. An alternate pathway of the mechanism has also been proposed with computer modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Roy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Subrata Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Surajit Duari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Srabani Maity
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Abhishek Kumar Mishra
- Department of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Aguinaldo R de Souza
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, São Paulo State University, Bauru 17033-360, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Asma M Elsharif
- Department of Chemistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nelson H Morgon
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Campinas State University, Campinas 13083-970, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Srijit Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
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5
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Guo Z, Li K, Li H, Wang X, Zhang J, Xie M. Acid‐Promoted Carbon‐Carbon Triple Bond Cleavage of Ynones for the Synthesis of Benzo[
d
]oxazoles/Benzo[
d
]thiazoles and 1‐Arylethan‐1‐ones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi‐Yi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China
| | - Ke‐Ru Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China
| | - Hang Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China
| | - Xu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China
| | - Ji‐Tan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China
| | - Mei‐Hua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China
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6
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Sun K, Zhang Y, Tian M, Wang Z, Zhao D, Wang S, Tang S, Zhang Z. Radical annulation of a designed diene system: access to nitro-benzo[ b]azepines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9658-9661. [PMID: 35943410 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02688k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a novel O2N˙-triggered ordered addition 7-endo cyclization reaction with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity. With such a strategy, structurally diverse nitro-benzo[b]azepines were prepared with 28 examples. Large-scale operation and handy N-Ts and N-Cbz deprotection reveal the promising utility of this methodology. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Miao Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Zhichuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Dongyang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Shilong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Shi Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
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7
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Fan W, Xiang S, Li Y, Zhang W, Guo S, Huang D. Iodine-Mediated Pyridine Ring Expansion for the Construction of Azepines. Org Lett 2022; 24:2075-2080. [PMID: 35285653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of azepines by the expansion of pyridine rings promoted by iodine in air is reported. The scope of the method is demonstrated with 27 examples. Two iodinations are involved in the reaction, in which the second iodination leads to the opening of the six-membered ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shiwei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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8
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Ding L, Song H, Zheng C, You SL. Enantioselective Synthesis of Medium-Sized-Ring Lactones via Iridium-Catalyzed Z-Retentive Asymmetric Allylic Substitution Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:4770-4775. [PMID: 35266702 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Medium-sized rings are important structural units, but their synthesis, especially in a highly enantioselective manner, has been a great challenge. Herein we report an enantioselective synthesis of medium-sized-ring lactones by an iridium-catalyzed Z-retentive asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. The reaction features mild conditions and a broad substrate scope. Various eight- to 11-membered-ring lactones can be afforded in moderate to excellent yields (up to 88%) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The utilization of both Z-allyl precursors and an Ir catalyst is critical for the medium-sized-ring formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Hao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China
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9
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Wang L, Liu C, Li L, Wang X, Sun R, Zhou M, Wang H. Visible‐Light‐Promoted
[3 + 2] Cycloaddition of
2
H
‐Azirines
with Quinones: Access to Substituted Benzo[
f
]isoindole‐4,9‐diones. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijia Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
| | - Chuang Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
| | - Ran Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
| | - Ming‐Dong Zhou
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
| | - He Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun Liaoning 113001 China
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10
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Zhou L, Yu J, Xu M, Wang X, Zhang B, Mao H, Lv X. Catalyst-controlled cycloisomerization/[4+3] cycloaddition sequence to construct 2,3-furan-fused dihydroazepines and 2,3-pyrrole-fused dihydrooxepines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01733k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel catalyst-controlled cycloisomerization/[4+3]cycloaddition sequence of readily available acyclic enyne-amides and crotonate-derived sulfur ylides is reported. This strategy enables the rapid and efficient construction of a series of bicyclic 2,3-furan-fused...
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11
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Zhang X, Wang X, Jiao C, Zhao J, Liu X, Zhang G. Transition-metal-free, mild and efficient ring expansion of amino acid derivatives: facile access to densely functionalized azepines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01147f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mild, practical and efficient approach for the synthesis of valuable azepine products was achieved by the ring expansion of easily accessible amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Chenchen Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiaopan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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12
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De A, Majee A. Synthesis of various functionalized
2
H
‐azirines: An
updated library. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aramita De
- Department of Chemistry Visva‐Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan India
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry Visva‐Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan India
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13
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Balalaie S, Nikbakht A, Mohammadi F, Mousavi MS, Amiri K, Rominger F, Bijanzadeh HR. A Domino Approach for the Synthesis of 4-Carboxamide Oxazolines from Azirines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1558-7457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA regio- and diastereoselective ring-expansion reaction of N-acylaziridines is described for the synthesis of 4-carboxamide oxazolines using InCl3. A domino Ugi–Joullié/ring-expansion reaction of arylphenylazirines, isocyanides, and carboxylic acids leads to the target products through the N-acylaziridine intermediates in the presence of the indium catalyst. The oxazolines were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields with high atom economy and high bond-forming efficiency under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
| | - Ali Nikbakht
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
| | - Fariba Mohammadi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
| | | | - Kamran Amiri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg
| | - Hamid Reza Bijanzadeh
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University
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14
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Lai X, Hu M, Li Y. DFT studies on Ni-catalyzed intermolecular cycloaddition of diynes with methyleneaziridines. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:12308-12315. [PMID: 34519728 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01734a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms of nickel-catalyzed intermolecular cycloaddition of diynes with methyleneaziridines to form substituted pyrroles have been investigated with DFT calculations. The DFT results don't support the originally proposed mechanisms, which involve β-C elimination or α-C elimination. Detailed calculations revealed that the preferred catalytic cycle is a combination of the cod dissociative mechanism and the cod associative mechanism, which is comprised of four stages: oxidative addition, ligand substitution of the diyne by cod, alkyne insertion and reductive elimination. Each of the alkyne moieties of the diyne substrate has an important role: one alkyne moiety acts as the reactant and inserts into the Ni-C bond to form the cycle expansion complex; the other free alkyne moiety has an effect as a ligand coordinated to the Ni center to promote the oxidative addition step (rate-determining step). Since there is no free alkyne in the monoalkyne substrate to coordinate to the Ni center, the monoalkyne catalytic cycle is unfavorable because of the high energy barrier for the oxidative addition step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, P. R. China
| | - Mengwei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, P. R. China
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15
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Li Y, Luo H, Tang Z, Li Y, Du L, Xin X, Li S, Li B. Copper and Rhodium Relay Catalysis for Selective Access to cis-2,3-Dihydroazepines. Org Lett 2021; 23:6450-6454. [PMID: 34351171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A new catalytic protocol to access synthetically challenging cis-2,3-dihydroazepines is reported. The reaction starts with readily available dienals, alkynes, and sulfonyl azides as the substrates and employs copper and rhodium as relay catalysts. Key steps include a copper-catalyzed reaction between an alkyne and a sulfonyl azide to form a triazole intermediate. The subsequent activation of this triazole intermediate by a rhodium catalyst, followed by a reaction with the dienal substrate, eventually leads to the dihydroazepine product. The regio- and stereochemistries of the products are believed to be controlled through a stereospecific conrotatory 8π-electrocyclization process against a possible competing 6π-electrocyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Han Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Zongyuan Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Yingzi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Luan Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xiaolan Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Baosheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, China
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16
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Doerksen RS, Hodík T, Hu G, Huynh NO, Shuler WG, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cycloadditions to Form Five-, Six-, and Seven-Membered Rings. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4045-4083. [PMID: 33576620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloadditions to form five-, six-, and seven-membered rings are summarized, including applications in natural product total synthesis. Content is organized by ring size and reaction type. Coverage is limited to processes that involve formation of at least one C-C bond. Processes that are stoichiometric in ruthenium or exploit ruthenium as a Lewis acid (without intervention of organometallic intermediates), ring formations that occur through dehydrogenative condensation-reduction, σ-bond activation-initiated annulations that do not result in net reduction of bond multiplicity, and photochemically promoted ruthenium-catalyzed cycloadditions are not covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S Doerksen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Tomáš Hodík
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Guanyu Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Nancy O Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - William G Shuler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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17
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Nikbakht A, Amiri K, Khosravi H, Zhou Y, Balalaie S, Breit B. Copper-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Unactivated Allene-Tethered O-Propargyl Oximes: A Domino Reaction Sequence toward the Synthesis of Hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- b]azepin-5(4 H)-ones. Org Lett 2021; 23:3343-3348. [PMID: 33843238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed cycloisomerization of unactivated allene-tethered O-propargyl oximes has been developed for the synthesis of hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]azepin-5(4H)-ones. This one-pot domino reaction proceeds via a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, a [3 + 2] cycloaddition, and another [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. The methodology offers a practical and straightforward route for the rapid assembly of both ring components of the fused bicyclic motifs from acyclic precursors by simultaneously forming four new bonds (a C═O, a C═N, and two C-C bonds) in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Nikbakht
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
| | - Kamran Amiri
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
| | - Hormoz Khosravi
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
| | - Yirong Zhou
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6714415185, Iran
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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18
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Bisht GS, Dunchu TD, Gnanaprakasam B. Synthesis of Quaternary Spirooxindole 2H-Azirines under Batch and Continuous Flow Condition and Metal Assisted Umpolung Reactivity for the Ring-Opening Reaction. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:656-665. [PMID: 33464707 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and new approach for the synthesis of spirooxindole 2H-azirines via intramolecular oxidative cyclization of 3-(amino(phenyl)methylene)-indolin-2-one derivatives in the presence of I2 and Cs2 CO3 under batch/continuous flow is described. This method is mild and facile to synthesize a variety of spirooxindole 2H-azirines derivatives in gram-scale. Furthermore, we have synthesized spiroaziridine derivatives from spirooxindole 2H-azirines derivatives via addition of Grignard reagent. In addition, we discloses an metal assisted attack of Grignard nucleophile at N-centre rather than C- of the spirooxindole 2H-azirines, which concurrently underwent ring opening of transient aziridines to afford N-substituted Z-3-(aminophenyl)indolin-2-one. A plausible mechanism for azirination and ring-opening reaction is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girish Singh Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008, Pune, India
| | - Tenzin Dolkar Dunchu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008, Pune, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008, Pune, India
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19
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Kaur M, Garg S, Malhi DS, Sohal HS. A Review on Synthesis, Reactions and Biological Properties of Seven Membered Heterocyclic Compounds: Azepine, Azepane, Azepinone. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825999210104222338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Seven membered heterocyclic Azepine and its derivatives have great pharmacological
and therapeutic implications. In this review, the literature of the last fifty years has
been exploited for the synthesis, reaction, and biological properties of these seven-member
heterocyclic compounds. Most of the mechanisms involved the ring expansion of either five
or six-membered compounds using various methods such as thermally, photo-chemically, and
microwave irradiation. The systematically designed schemes involve the synthesis of different
derivatives of azepine, azepinone, azepane, etc., using similar moieties by various researchers.
However, there is much work yet to be done in the biological section, as it is not
explored and reported in the literature; therefore, N-containing seven-membered heterocycles
still have much scope for the researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manvinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Sonali Garg
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Dharambeer S. Malhi
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Harvinder S. Sohal
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
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20
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Zhao MN, Ning GW, Yang DS, Fan MJ, Zhang S, Gao P, Zhao LF. Iron-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Amides and 2,3-Diaryl-2 H-azirines To Access Oxazoles via C-N Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2957-2964. [PMID: 33443426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient iron-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction using readily available 2,3-diaryl-2H-azirines and primary amides is reported. A wide range of trisubstituted oxazoles could be achieved in good yields with good functional group compatibility. In this transformation, two C-N bonds were cleaed and new C-N and C-O bonds were formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Na Zhao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - Gui-Wan Ning
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - De-Suo Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Jin Fan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - Peng Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - Li-Fang Zhao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
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21
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Gao Y, Song X, Yan RJ, Du W, Chen YC. Asymmetric β,γ′-regioselective [4 + 3] and [4 + 2] annulations of α-vinylenals via cascade iminium ion-dienamine catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:151-155. [PMID: 33112340 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02068k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
α-Vinylenal substrates have been designed and applied in β,γ′-regioselective asymmetric [4 + 3] and [4 + 2] annulation reactions via cascade aminocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xue Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Ru-Jie Yan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
- China
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22
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Li Y, Li Z, Zhang Z. A computational study on NHC-Catalyzed [3+4] annulation between isatin-derived enal and aurone-derived azadiene: Insights into mechanism and stereoselectivity. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Trost BM, Zuo Z, Schultz JE. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions to Access Seven-Membered Rings. Chemistry 2020; 26:15354-15377. [PMID: 32705722 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The efficient and selective synthesis of functionalized seven-membered rings remains an important pursuit within synthetic organic chemistry, as this motif appears in numerous drug-like molecules and natural products. Use of cycloaddition reactions remains an attractive approach for their construction within the perspective of atom and step economy. Additionally, the ability to combine multiple components in a single reaction has the potential to allow for efficient combinatorial strategies of diversity-oriented synthesis. The inherent entropic penalty associated with achieving these transformations has impressively been overcome with development of catalysis, whereby the reaction components can be pre-organized through activation by transition-metal-catalysis. The fine-tuning of metal/ligand combinations as well as reaction conditions allows for achieving chemo-, regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity in these transformations. Herein, we discuss recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed construction of seven-membered rings via combination of 2-4 components mediated by a variety of metals. An emphasis is placed on the mechanistic aspects of these transformations to both illustrate the state of the science and to highlight the unique application of novel processes of transition-metals in these transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305-5080, USA
| | - Zhijun Zuo
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305-5080, USA
| | - Johnathan E Schultz
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA
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24
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Peng Q, Guo D, Zhang B, Liu L, Wang J. Benzotetramisole catalyzed kinetic resolution of 2H-azirines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12427-12430. [PMID: 32939521 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05379a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented benzotetramisole (BTM)-catalyzed kinetic resolution for the efficient synthesis of chiral 2H-azirines is described. This protocol provides two chiral isomers in one step with broad scope, good yield and high enantioselectivity. In addition, the optically pure 2H-azirine products have proven to be useful building blocks for further synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiupeng Peng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
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25
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Li JH, An DL, Qin JH. Recent Advances in Cycloaddition Reactions with Alkynes to Construct Heterocycles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds, especially N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles, are prominent structural motifs present in numerous natural products and medically and/or economically important compounds. This review aims to describe the development of transition-metal-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of functionalized m-atom partners with alkynes to access a wide range of five-, six-, and seven-membered heterocycles, that is functionalized N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles such as azepines, isoquinolines, isocoumarins, spiroheterocycles, indoles, furans, and pyrroles, in a selectively controlled manner with an emphasis on scope and limitations and with a discussion of the mechanisms.1 Introduction2 Intermolecular Cycloaddition To Construct Azepine Derivatives2.1 [5+2] Cycloaddition2.2 [3+2+2] Cycloaddition2.3 [3+2]/[5+2] Cycloaddition3 Intermolecular [4+2] Cycloaddition To Construct Isoquinolines or Isocoumarins4 Intermolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition To Construct Spiroheterocyclic Compounds, Indoles, Furans, and Pyrroles5 Summary and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University
| | - De-Lie An
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
| | - Jing-Hao Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
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26
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Nickel-catalyzed formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of 2H-azirines with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds for the synthesis of pyrroles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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27
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Feng FF, Li JK, Liu XY, Zhang FG, Cheung CW, Ma JA. General Synthesis of Tri-Carbo-Substituted N2-Aryl-1,2,3-triazoles via Cu-Catalyzed Annulation of Azirines with Aryldiazonium Salts. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10872-10883. [PMID: 32691600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The general synthesis of fully substituted N2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles is hitherto challenging compared with that of the N1-aryl counterparts. Herein, we describe a Cu-catalyzed annulation reaction of azirines and aryldiazonium salts. This regiospecific method allows access to a broad spectrum of tri-carbo N2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles substituted with diverse aryl and alkyl moieties. Its utility is highlighted by the synthesis of several triazole precursors applicable in drug discovery, as well as novel chiral binaphthyl ligands bearing triazole moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
| | - Jun-Kuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
| | - Xuan-Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
| | - Fa-Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
| | - Chi Wai Cheung
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
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28
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De A, Santra S, Zyryanov GV, Majee A. Self-Catalyzed Rapid Synthesis of N-Acylated/ N-Formylated α-Aminoketones and N-Hydroxymethylated Formamides from 3-Aryl-2 H-Azirines and 2-Me/Ph-3-Aryl-2 H-Azirines. Org Lett 2020; 22:3926-3930. [PMID: 32356998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and effective method has been established for the synthesis of N-acylated α-aminoketone derivatives by the reaction of 3-aryl-2H-azirines and highly substituted 2-Me/Ph-3-aryl-2H-azirines with various carboxylic acids under ambient air within 10 min at room temperature. N-Trifluoroacetylated α-aminoketones with different substituents have been reported in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. This protocol is equally effective to synthesize N-formylated α-aminoketone and N-hydroxymethylated formamide derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aramita De
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V Zyryanov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.,I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 Sofi Kovalevskoy Street, 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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29
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Yan RJ, Liu BX, Xiao BX, Du W, Chen YC. Asymmetric (4 + 3) and (4 + 1) Annulations of Isatin-derived Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates to Construct Diverse Chiral Heterocyclic Frameworks. Org Lett 2020; 22:4240-4244. [PMID: 32412770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ru-Jie Yan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Bao-Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ben-Xian Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
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30
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Li T, Yang Z, Song Z, Chauvin R, Cui X. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed [4+3] Annulation of N-Aryl-pyrazolidinones and Propargylic Acetates: Access to Benzo[c][1,2]diazepines. Org Lett 2020; 22:4078-4082. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tingfang Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Zi Yang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyu Song
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Remi Chauvin
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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31
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Sakharov PA, Rostovskii NV, Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS. Regiodivergent Synthesis of Butenolide-Based α- and β-Amino Acid Derivatives via Base-Controlled Azirine Ring Expansion. Org Lett 2020; 22:3023-3027. [PMID: 32227960 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A method for the preparation of 5-aminobutenolides from 2-bromo-2H-azirine-2-carboxylic esters/amides with arylacetic acids has been developed. The reaction regioselectivity can be switched by a change of the basic catalyst, making it possible to prepare both butenolide-based α- and β-amino acid derivatives. The change in the regioselectivity is interpreted in terms of the stability and reactivity of the enolates formed during the SN2' substitution of the bromine in the azirine by the carboxylate ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A Sakharov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Nikolai V Rostovskii
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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32
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Qian LL, Min XT, Hu YC, Shen BX, Yang SN, Wan B, Chen QA. Ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation of alkenyl sulfonamides with alkynes: access to bicyclic sultams. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2614-2617. [PMID: 32016279 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00093k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A ruthenium-catalyzed allylic C(sp3)-H activation strategy has been employed to develop an intermolecular coupling of alkenyl sulfonamides with alkynes. This protocol features the diastereoselective construction of [3.3.0] and [4.3.0] bicyclic sultams in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei-Lei Qian
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Xiang-Ting Min
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Bing-Xue Shen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Sa-Na Yang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
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33
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Kuila B, Sharma P, Mahajan D, Singh P, Bhargava G. Rhodium-catalysed chemo- and regio-selective [3 + 2+2] cycloadditions of bis(methylenecyclopropanes) and alkynes: Synthesis of spirocyclic 5–7 condensed cycloheptenes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1720738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bilash Kuila
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India
| | - Dinesh Mahajan
- Drug Discovery Research Center, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India
| | - Prabhpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India
| | - Gaurav Bhargava
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India
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34
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Dai Z, Zhu J, Wang J, Su W, Yang F, Zhou Q. Phosphine‐Catalyzed Chemoselective [4+3] Cycloaddition of Alminine Esters and β′‐acetoxy Allenoates for Divergent Synthesis of Azepines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zonghao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiahua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Su
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Fulai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingfa Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
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35
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Singh D, Ha HJ. Metal-free aza-Claisen type ring expansion of vinyl aziridines: an expeditious synthesis of seven membered N-heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3093-3097. [PMID: 30644494 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03029d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free approach for the synthesis of 7-membered aza-heterocycles has been developed by the intermolecular [5 + 2] cycloaddition of non-activated vinylaziridines and alkynes. This method has a broad substrate scope under mild reaction conditions to afford structurally diverse 7-membered N-heterocycles in high yield up to 92%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, 17035, Korea.
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36
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Chen J, Yin Z, Huang Y. Phosphine-Catalyzed Divergent [4+3] Domino Annulations of CF3-Containing Imines with MBH Carbonates: Construction of Perfluoroalkylated Benzazepines. Org Lett 2019; 21:7060-7064. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junlong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhongmo Yin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - You Huang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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37
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Huang J, Hu X, Chen F, Gui J, Zeng W. Rhodium(i)-catalyzed vinylation/[2 + 1] carbocyclization of 1,6-enynes with α-diazocarbonyl compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7042-7054. [PMID: 31304502 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01028a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A sequential Rh(i)-catalyzed vinylation/[2 + 1]carbocyclization between enynes and diazo compounds has been developed. This transformation features a wide range of enynes and acceptor/acceptor diazo compounds, providing easy access to versatile vinyl-substituted azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes having a broad tolerance to functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junmin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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38
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Niu B, Nie Q, Huang B, Cai M. Heterogeneous Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Ring Expansion of 2‐Alkynyl‐1,2‐Dihydropyridines or ‐Quinolines Towards Functionalized Azepines or Benzazepines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bingbo Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
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39
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Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS, Rostovskii NV. Advances in 2H-azirine chemistry: A seven-year update. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Yamamoto Y. Theoretical Study on the Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cycloadditions of 2H-Azirines with Alkynes: Implication of Carbenoid Intermediates. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
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41
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Yi R, Qian L, Wan B. Synthesis of spiropyrrolidine oxindoles through Rh(II)-catalyzed olefination/cyclization of diazooxindoles and vinyl azides. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63200-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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42
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Xu F, Si XJ, Song YY, Wang XD, Liu CS, Geng PF, Du M. Palladium-Catalyzed C–N Bond Cleavage of 2H-Azirines for the Synthesis of Functionalized α-Amido Ketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2200-2208. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fen Xu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiao-Ju Si
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Song
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xing-Dong Wang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Chun-Sen Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Peng-Fei Geng
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Miao Du
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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43
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Yi X, Chen K, Chen W, Chen W, Liu M, Wu H. Synthesis of cyclic gem-dinitro compounds via radical nitration of 1,6-diynes with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4725-4728. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00431a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic gem-dinitro compounds were obtained via nitration of 1,6-diynes using Fe(NO3)3·9H2O as the nitrating agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Yi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310007
- China
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310007
- China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310007
- China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310007
- China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
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44
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Zhou MB, Pi R, Teng F, Li Y, Li JH. Ring-opening formal hetero-[5+2] cycloaddition of 1-tosyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles with terminal alkynes: entry to 1-tosyl-2,3-dihydro 2,3-dihydro-1H-azepines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11295-11298. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05082e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Lewis acid-catalyzed formal hetero-[5+2] cycloaddition of 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles with alkynes through C(sp2)–N bond cleavage toward 2,3-dihydro-1H-azepines is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Bo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education)
| | - Rui Pi
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Fan Teng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education)
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45
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Li Z, Huo T, Li L, Feng S, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Pang S, Zhang Z, Wang P, Zhang Z. Rh-Catalyzed Reaction of Vinyl Azides with Isonitriles and Alkynes/Benzynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:7762-7766. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zongyang Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Tongyu Huo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Li Li
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Shuo Feng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sen Pang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhenhua Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, and Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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46
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Wang M, Hou J, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of 2 H-Azirines via Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of Enamines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14954-14961. [PMID: 30474371 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A facile and practical oxidative cyclization reaction of enamines to 2 H-azirines has been developed, employing molecular iodine. The features of the present synthetic approach include no use of transition metals, mild reaction conditions, and simplicity of operation. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a variety of 2 H-azirine derivatives were synthesized from simple and readily accessible enamine precursors in an efficient and scalable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manman Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Hou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
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47
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Shi S, Xu K, Jiang C, Ding Z. ZnCl2-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Benzimidates and 2H-Azirines for the Synthesis of Imidazoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14791-14796. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoujie Shi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Kang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Cheng Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
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48
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Yi X, Chen K, Chen W. Manganese-Catalyzed Sequential Annulation between Indoles and 1, 6-Diynes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Yi
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
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49
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Gomes F, Echeverria PG, Fürstner A. Iron- or Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction Cascades Merging Cycloisomerization and Cross-Coupling Chemistry. Chemistry 2018; 24:16814-16822. [PMID: 30183112 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A conceptually novel reaction cascade is presented, which allows readily available enynes to be converted into functionalized 1,3-dienes comprising a stereodefined tetrasubstituted alkene unit; such compounds are difficult to make by conventional means. The overall transformation is thought to commence with formation of a metallacyclic intermediate that evolves via cleavage of an unstrained C-X bond in its backbone. This non-canonical cycloisomerization process is followed by a cross-coupling step, such that reductive C-C bond formation regenerates the necessary low-valent metal fragment and hence closes an intricate catalytic cycle. The cascade entails the formation of two new C-C bonds at the expense of the constitutional C-X entity of the substrate: importantly, the extruded group X must not be a heteroelement (X=O, NR), since activated β-C-C bonds can also be broken. This concern was reduced to practice in two largely complementary formats: one procedure relies on the use of alkyl-Grignard reagents in combination with catalytic amounts of Fe(acac)3, whereas the second method amalgamates cycloisomerization with Suzuki coupling by recourse to arylboronic acids and phosphine-ligated palladium catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filipe Gomes
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | | | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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50
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Huang YJ, Qiao B, Zhang FG, Ma JA. Facile construction of trifluoromethyl-azirines via one-pot metal-free Neber reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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