1
|
Verma R, Jindal P, Prasad J, Kothari SL, Lamba NP, Dandia A, Khangarot RK, Chauhan MS. Recent Trends in Photocatalytic Enantioselective Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:48. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00402-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
2
|
Zhang Y, Yuan J, Huang G, Yu H, Liu J, Chen J, Meng S, Zhong JJ, Dang L, Yu GA, Che CM. Direct visible-light-induced synthesis of P-stereogenic phosphine oxides under air conditions. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6519-6524. [PMID: 35756532 PMCID: PMC9172294 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00036a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past two decades, visible-light-induced transformations have been regarded as being among the most environmentally benign and powerful strategies for constructing complex molecules and diverse synthetic building blocks in organic synthesis. However, the development of efficient photochemical processes for assembling enantiomerically pure molecules remains a significant challenge. Herein, we describe a simple and efficient visible-light-induced C–P bond forming reaction for the synthesis of P-chiral heteroaryl phosphine oxides in moderate to high yields with excellent ee values (97–99% ee). Even in the absence of transition metal or photoredox catalysts, a variety of P-chiral heteroaryl phosphine oxides, including chiral diphosphine oxide 41, have been directly obtained under air conditions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have shown that the reaction involves intersystem crossing and single electron transfer to give a diradical intermediate under visible light irradiation. We describe a simple and efficient visible-light-induced C–P bond forming reaction for the synthesis of P-chiral heteroaryl phosphine oxides in moderate to high yields with excellent ee values (97–99% ee).![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, and Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Jia Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Guanglong Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangdong 515063 P. R. China
| | - Hong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, and Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Jinpeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, and Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, and Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Sixuan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, and Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ji Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangdong 515063 P. R. China
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangdong 515063 P. R. China
| | - Guang-Ao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, and Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China .,Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangdong 515063 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Takagi R, Tanimoto T. Enantioselective [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of quinolone using a C1-symmetric chiral phosphoric acid as a visible-light photocatalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3940-3947. [PMID: 35506886 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00607c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective intra- and intermolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of quinolone using a C1-symmetric chiral phosphoric acid as a visible-light photocatalyst is developed. The thioxanthone chromophore on phosphoric acid plays an important role in both phototransformation and enantioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryukichi Takagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
| | - Takaaki Tanimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sierra S, Gomez MV, Jiménez AI, Pop A, Silvestru C, Marín ML, Boscá F, Sastre G, Gómez-Bengoa E, Urriolabeitia EP. Stereoselective, Ruthenium-Photocatalyzed Synthesis of 1,2-Diaminotruxinic Bis-amino Acids from 4-Arylidene-5(4 H)-oxazolones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3529-3545. [PMID: 35143202 PMCID: PMC8902759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The irradiation of
(Z)-2-phenyl-4-aryliden-5(4H)-oxazolones 1 in deoxygenated CH2Cl2 at 25 °C
with blue light (465 nm) in
the presence of [Ru(bpy)3](BF4)2 (5%
mole ratio) as a triplet photocatalyst promotes
the [2+2] photocycloaddition of the C=C bonds of the 4-arylidene
moiety, thus allowing the completely regio- and stereoselective formation
of cyclobutane-bis(oxazolone)s 2 as single stereoisomers.
Cyclobutanes 2 have been unambiguously characterized
as the μ-isomers and contain two E-oxazolones
coupled in an anti-head-to-head form. The use of
continuous-flow techniques in microreactors allows the synthesis of
cyclobutanes 2 in only 60 min, compared with the 24–48
h required in batch mode. Ring opening of the oxazolone heterocycle
in 2 with a base affords the corresponding 1,2-diaminotruxinic
bis-amino esters 3, which are also obtained selectively
as μ-isomers. The ruthenium complex behaves as a triplet photocatalyst,
generating the reactive excited state of the oxazolone via an energy-transfer
process. This reactive excited state has been characterized as a triplet
diradical 3(E/Z)-1* by laser flash photolysis (transient absorption spectroscopy).
This technique also shows that this excited state is the same when
starting from either (Z)- or (E)-oxazolones.
Density functional theory calculations show that the first step of
the [2+2] cycloaddition between 3(E/Z)-1* and (Z)-1 is formation of
the C(H)–C(H) bond and that (Z) to (E) isomerization takes place at the 1,4-diradical thus formed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Sierra
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Victoria Gomez
- Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Ana I Jiménez
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alexandra Pop
- Department of Chemistry, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre (SOOMCC), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristian Silvestru
- Department of Chemistry, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre (SOOMCC), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria Luisa Marín
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química (ITQ-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco Boscá
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química (ITQ-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Germán Sastre
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química (ITQ-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV-EHU, Apdo. 1072, CP-20080 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Esteban P Urriolabeitia
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hong BC. Enantioselective synthesis enabled by visible light photocatalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4298-4353. [PMID: 32458948 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00759e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Enantioselective photoreaction has been a synthetic challenge for decades. With the continuous development of modern visible light photocatalysis and asymmetric catalysis, remarkable advances have been achieved through the synergistic action of these catalytic reactions, allowing the construction of various enantiomerically enriched molecules that were once inaccessible using photocatalytic reactions. This review presents some of the contemporary developments in enantioselective visible-light photocatalysis reactions, covering the period from 2008 to March 2020, with the contents classified by catalysis type.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bor-Cherng Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pagire SK, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Introduction of a 7-aza-6-MeO-indoline auxiliary in Lewis-acid/photoredox cooperative catalysis: highly enantioselective aminomethylation of α,β-unsaturated amides. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5168-5174. [PMID: 34122973 PMCID: PMC8159422 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01890b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient cooperative chiral Lewis acid/photoredox catalytic system for engaging highly reactive radicals in highly enantioselective conjugate addition to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls is highly desirable. Direct photoexcitation of unbound substrates typically induces undesired background pathways for racemic products and remains a formidable challenge to be addressed in the area of enantioselective photocatalysis. Herein, we report a cooperative catalytic system comprising a chiral Cu(i) complex and an Ir(iii) photocatalyst fueled by visible-light irradiation that allows for seamless integration of the catalytic formation of α-amino alkyl radicals and subsequent enantioselective addition to α,β-unsaturated amides. A 7-aza-6-MeO-indoline attachment on the amide substrates plays a pivotal role in suppressing the undesired pathways, resulting in excellent enantioselectivity and enabling expedited access to valuable γ-aminobutyramides. The indoline amide was readily diversified with full recovery of the azaindoline attachment, highlighting the synthetic utility of this cooperative catalytic system. An efficient cooperative chiral Lewis acid and photoredox catalytic system towards the highly enantioselective radical conjugate addition of α-amino radicals to α,β-unsaturated amides is developed with the implementation of unique auxiliaries.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh K Pagire
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) 3-14-23, Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Naoya Kumagai
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) 3-14-23, Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) 3-14-23, Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ni C, Chen W, Jiang C, Lu H. Visible light-induced aerobic oxidative cross-coupling reaction: preparation of α-indolyl glycine derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05211a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Rose Bengal, an organic dye, has been used as a photocatalyst in the cross-coupling reaction between glycine derivatives and indoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Ni
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| | - Chunhui Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| | - Hongfei Lu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sharma N, Lee YM, Li XX, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Singly Unified Driving Force Dependence of Outer-Sphere Electron-Transfer Pathways of Nonheme Manganese(IV)−Oxo Complexes in the Absence and Presence of Lewis Acids. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:13761-13765. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Namita Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Xiao-Xi Li
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kohtani S, Kawashima A, Miyabe H. Stereoselective Organic Reactions in Heterogeneous Semiconductor Photocatalysis. Front Chem 2019; 7:630. [PMID: 31620425 PMCID: PMC6759509 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The most significant feature of heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalysis is that both oxidation and reduction occur in a one-pot process. Thus, photocatalysis leads to unique redox organic reactions that cannot be achieved by conventional techniques using oxidants or reductants. Semiconductor photocatalysis is expected to be a new method for fine chemical syntheses of highly valuable molecules such as chiral medicines. However, the use of semiconductor photocatalysts in stereoselective reactions has been limited so far. This mini-review highlights recent progress in stereoselective organic reactions using semiconductor photocatalysts, briefly summarizing the enantio- and diastereoselective reactions based on the currently available literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Kohtani
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan
| | - Akira Kawashima
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Guo Q, Wang M, Peng Q, Huo Y, Liu Q, Wang R, Xu Z. Dual-Functional Chiral Cu-Catalyst-Induced Photoredox Asymmetric Cyanofluoroalkylation of Alkenes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quanping Guo
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Mengran Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yumei Huo
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ma L, Fang WH, Shen L, Chen X. Regulatory Mechanism and Kinetic Assessment of Energy Transfer Catalysis Mediated by Visible Light. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lishuang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei-Hai Fang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Shen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuebo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lee YM, Kim S, Ohkubo K, Kim KH, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Unified Mechanism of Oxygen Atom Transfer and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions with a Triflic Acid-Bound Nonheme Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complex via Outer-Sphere Electron Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2614-2622. [PMID: 30646680 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Outer-sphere electron transfer from styrene, thioanisole, and toluene derivatives to a triflic acid (HOTf)-bound nonheme Mn(IV)-oxo complex, [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 (N4Py = N, N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)- N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine), has been shown to be the rate-determining step of different types of redox reactions such as epoxidation, sulfoxidation, and hydroxylation of styrene, thioanisole, and toluene derivatives, respectively, by [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2. The rate constants of HOTf-promoted epoxidation of all styrene derivatives with [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+ and electron transfer from electron donors to [(N4Py)MnV(O)]2+ exhibit a remarkably unified correlation with the driving force of outer-sphere electron transfer in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer. The same electron-transfer driving force dependence is observed in the oxygen atom transfer from [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 to thioanisole derivatives as well as in the hydrogen atom transfer from toluene derivatives to [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2. Thus, mechanisms of oxygen atom transfer (epoxidation and sulfoxidation) reactions of styrene and thioanisole derivatives and hydrogen atom transfer (hydroxylation) reactions of toluene derivatives by [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 have been unified for the first time as the same reaction pathway via outer-sphere electron transfer, followed by the fast bond-forming step, which exhibits the singly unified electron-transfer driving force dependence of the rate constants as outer-sphere electron-transfer reactions. In the case of the epoxidation of cis-stilbene by [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2, the isomerization of cis-stilbene radical cation to trans-stilbene radical cation occurs after outer-sphere electron transfer from cis-stilbene to [(N4Py)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 to yield trans-stilbene oxide selectively, which is also taken as evidence for the occurrence of electron transfer in the acid-catalyzed epoxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea
| | - Surin Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Institute for Advanced Co-Creation Studies, Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Kyung-Ha Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea.,Faculty of Science and Engineering , Meijo University , SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Nagoya , Aichi 468-0073 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Speck F, Rombach D, Wagenknecht HA. N-Arylphenothiazines as strong donors for photoredox catalysis - pushing the frontiers of nucleophilic addition of alcohols to alkenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:52-59. [PMID: 30680038 PMCID: PMC6334793 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A new range of N-phenylphenothiazine derivatives was synthesized as potential photoredox catalysts to broaden the substrate scope for the nucleophilic addition of methanol to styrenes through photoredox catalysis. These N-phenylphenothiazines differ by their electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents at the phenyl group, covering both, σ and π-type groups, in order to modulate their absorbance and electrochemical characteristics. Among the synthesized compounds, alkylaminylated N-phenylphenothiazines were identified to be highly suitable for photoredox catalysis. The dialkylamino substituents of these N-phenylphenothiazines shift the estimated excited state reduction potential up to -3.0 V (vs SCE). These highly reducing properties allow the addition of methanol to α-methylstyrene as less-activated substrate for this type of reaction. Without the help of an additive, the reaction conditions were optimized to achieve a quantitative yield for the Markovnivkov-type addition product after 20 h of irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabienne Speck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - David Rombach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Hans-Achim Wagenknecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Jiang C, Chen W, Zheng WH, Lu H. Advances in asymmetric visible-light photocatalysis, 2015–2019. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8673-8689. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01609k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric visible-light photocatalysis has recently drawn considerable attention of the scientific community owing to its unique activation modes and significance for the enantioselective green synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hongfei Lu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang
- China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bezzubov SI, Kalle P, Bilyalova AA, Tatarin SV, Dolzhenko VD. Overcoming the Inertness of Iridium(III) in a Facile Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Reaction of Iodine Vapor with a Cyclometalated Chloride Monomer. Chemistry 2018; 24:12779-12783. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav I. Bezzubov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninskiy pr. 31 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Paulina Kalle
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninskiy pr. 31 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Alfiya A. Bilyalova
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Lenin's hills 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Sergei V. Tatarin
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Lenin's hills 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Vladimir D. Dolzhenko
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Lenin's hills 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Choi JH, Park CM. Three-Component Synthesis of Quinolines Based on Radical Cascade Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry; UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology); Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry; UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology); Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yang W, Chen X, Fang W. Nonadiabatic Curve-Crossing Model for the Visible-Light Photoredox Catalytic Generation of Radical Intermediate via a Concerted Mechanism. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi 030024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuebo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihai Fang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Shen X, Li Y, Wen Z, Cao S, Hou X, Gong L. A chiral nickel DBFOX complex as a bifunctional catalyst for visible-light-promoted asymmetric photoredox reactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4562-4568. [PMID: 29899949 PMCID: PMC5969497 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01219a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective photoredox reaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and tertiary/secondary α-silylamines was enabled by a readily available single NiII-DBFOX catalyst (DBFOX = 4,6-bis((R)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan) under visible light conditions. The non-precious chiral catalyst is involved in the photochemical process to initiate single electron transfer and at the same time provides a well-organized chiral environment for the subsequent radical transformations. Good to excellent enantioselectivities (80-99% ee) were obtained for the formation of chiral γ-amino carboxylic acid derivatives and γ-lactams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , iChEM , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China .
| | - Yanjun Li
- Department of Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , iChEM , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China .
| | - Zhaorui Wen
- Department of Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , iChEM , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China .
| | - Shi Cao
- Department of Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , iChEM , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China .
| | - Xinyi Hou
- Department of Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , iChEM , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China .
| | - Lei Gong
- Department of Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , iChEM , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China .
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Tamura Y, Hisamatsu Y, Kazama A, Yoza K, Sato K, Kuroda R, Aoki S. Stereospecific Synthesis of Tris-heteroleptic Tris-cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes via Different Heteroleptic Halogen-Bridged Iridium(III) Dimers and Their Photophysical Properties. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4571-4589. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Tamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Yosuke Hisamatsu
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Ayami Kazama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Kenji Yoza
- Bruker AXS K.K., 3-9 Moriya-cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-0022, Japan
| | - Kyouhei Sato
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Reiko Kuroda
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Shin Aoki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
- Division of Medical-Science-Engineering Cooperation, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
- Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jenks TC, Bailey MD, Hovey JL, Fernando S, Basnayake G, Cross ME, Li W, Allen MJ. First use of a divalent lanthanide for visible-light-promoted photoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1273-1278. [PMID: 29675173 PMCID: PMC5890796 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc02479g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the first catalytic use of a divalent lanthanide in visible-light-promoted bond-forming reactions. Our new precatalyst uses europium in the +2 oxidation state and is active in the presence of blue light from light-emitting diodes. The use of low-energy visible light reduces the occurrence of potential side reactions that might be induced by higher-energy UV light. The system described here uses zinc metal as a sacrificial reductant and is tolerant to wet, protic solvents. The catalyst can be made in situ from relatively inexpensive and air-stable EuCl3·6H2O, and the ligand can be synthesized in large quantities in two steps. With 0.5% loading of precatalyst, an average of 120 turnovers was observed in six hours for reductive coupling of benzyl chloride. We expect that the results will initiate the study of visible-light-promoted photoredox catalysis using divalent europium in a variety of reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler C Jenks
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Matthew D Bailey
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Jessica L Hovey
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Shanilke Fernando
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Gihan Basnayake
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Michael E Cross
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Wen Li
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Guo T, Zhang L, Fang Y, Jin X, Li Y, Li R, Li X, Cen W, Liu X, Tian Z. Visible-Light-Promoted Decarboxylative Giese Reactions of α-Aryl Ethenylphosphonates and the Application in the Synthesis of Fosmidomycin Analogue. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Guo
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Hubei University; No. 368 Youyi Dadao Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taiyuan University of Technology; No. 79 West Yingze Street; Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road Ningbo 315211 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoping Jin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering; Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College; No. 888 Yinxian Avenue East Ningbo 315100 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Hubei University; No. 368 Youyi Dadao Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruifeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taiyuan University of Technology; No. 79 West Yingze Street; Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Xie Li
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road Ningbo 315211 People's Republic of China
| | - Wu Cen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road Ningbo 315211 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Ningbo University of Technology; No. 201 Fenghua Road Ningbo 315211 People's Republic of China
| | - Zongming Tian
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering; Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College; No. 888 Yinxian Avenue East Ningbo 315100 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Huang MH, Zhu YL, Hao WJ, Wang AF, Wang DC, Liu F, Wei P, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Visible-Light Photocatalytic Bicyclization of 1,7-Enynes toward Functionalized Sulfone-Containing Benzo[a
]fluoren-5-ones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hua Huang
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| | - Yi-Long Zhu
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| | - Ai-Fang Wang
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| | - De-Cai Wang
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| | - Ping Wei
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and MaterialsScience, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China,
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Fan K, Nie WX, Wang LP, Liao CH, Bao SS, Zheng LM. Defective Metal-Organic Frameworks Incorporating Iridium-Based Metalloligands: Sorption and Dye Degradation Properties. Chemistry 2017; 23:6615-6624. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| | - Wei-Xuan Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| | - Lu-Ping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| | - Chwen-Haw Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Lin SX, Sun GJ, Kang Q. A visible-light-activated rhodium complex in enantioselective conjugate addition of α-amino radicals with Michael acceptors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03650g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient enantioselective conjugate addition of photogenerated α-amino radicals to Michael acceptors catalyzed by a single and newly prepared chiral-at-metal rhodium complex was established.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Xia Lin
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and its Related Technology
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Gui-Jun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and its Related Technology
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Qiang Kang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and its Related Technology
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Mori T. Asymmetric Photochemical Synthesis Based on Selective Excitation of Charge-Transfer Complexes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tadashi Mori
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Hisamatsu Y, Kumar S, Aoki S. Design and Synthesis of Tris-Heteroleptic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Consisting of Three Different Nonsymmetric Ligands Based on Ligand-Selective Electrophilic Reactions via Interligand HOMO Hopping Phenomena. Inorg Chem 2016; 56:886-899. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Hisamatsu
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Division of Medical Science-Engineering
Cooperation, Research Institute for Science and Technology, and §Imaging Frontier
Center, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Sarvendra Kumar
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Division of Medical Science-Engineering
Cooperation, Research Institute for Science and Technology, and §Imaging Frontier
Center, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Shin Aoki
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Division of Medical Science-Engineering
Cooperation, Research Institute for Science and Technology, and §Imaging Frontier
Center, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Li YZ, Ganguly R, Leong WK. Ligand substitution in the osmium-antimony rings Os3(μ-SbPh2)2 (CO)10 and Os3(μ-SbPh2)3(Cl)(CO)9. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
28
|
Ding Y, Zhang T, Chen QY, Zhu C. Visible-Light Photocatalytic Aerobic Annulation for the Green Synthesis of Pyrazoles. Org Lett 2016; 18:4206-9. [PMID: 27529570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A selective and high yielding synthesis of polysubstituted pyrazoles through a VLPC (visible light photoredox catalysis)-promoted reaction of hydrazine with Michael acceptors is reported. The method employs very mild reaction conditions and uses air as the terminal oxidant, which makes the process environmentally benign. Different types of Michael acceptors with various substituents can undergo the reaction to afford corresponding pyrazoles in good to excellent yields. The reaction is proposed to go through VLPC-promoted oxidation of hydrazine to diazene followed by its addition to Michael acceptors, other than the conventional condensation of hydrazine with a carbonyl.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Te Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Qiu-Yun Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Chunyin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
Photochemistry is an important tool in organic synthesis that has largely been underdeveloped in comparison to thermal activation. Recent advances in technology have ushered in a new era in synthetic photochemistry. The emergence of photocatalysis, which exploits sensitizers for the absorption of visible light, has provided organic chemists with a new route to the generation of radical intermediates for synthesis. Of particular interest is the development of Cu-based complexes for photocatalysis, which possess variable photophysical properties and can display complementary reactivity with common photocatalysts based on heavier transition metals such as Ru or Ir. Heteroleptic Cu-based sensitizers incorporating the presence of both a bisphosphine and diamine ligand bound to the copper center are a promising class of photocatalysts. Their synthesis is a single step, often involving only precipitation for purification. In addition, it was shown that the sensitizers could be formed in situ in the reaction mixture, simplifying the experimental setup. The heteroleptic nature of the Cu-complexes also affords opportunities to fine-tune properties. For example, structurally rigidified bisphosphines reinforce geometries about the metal center to extend the excited state lifetime. Variation of the diamine ligand can influence the excited state oxidation/reduction potentials and optical absorbances. The heteroleptic complex Cu(XantPhos)(neo)BF4 has demonstrated utility in the synthesis of helical polyaromatic carbocycles. The synthesis of [5]helicene, a relatively simple member of the helicene family, was improved from the existing UV-light mediated method by eliminating the formation of unwanted byproducts. In addition, the Cu-based sensitizers also promoted the formation of novel pyrene/helicene hybrids for materials science applications. The synthetic methods that were developed were augmented when combined with continuous flow technology. The irradiation of reaction mixtures as they are pumped through small diameter tubing provides a more homogeneous and increased photon flux compared with irradiation in round-bottom flasks or other batch reactors. The value of continuous flow methods is also evident when examining UV-light photochemistry, where the simple and safe experimental set-ups allow for further exploration of high energy light for synthetic purposes. The synthesis of functionalized complex carbazoles was also studied using both a visible light method exploiting a heteroleptic copper-based sensitizer and a UV-light mediated method. It was demonstrated that both the photocatalysis methods and UV light photochemistries were rendered more user-friendly, safe, and reproducible when using continuous flow methods. Interestingly, the two photochemical methods often afford contrasting selectivities as a result of their inherently different mechanisms. It can be expected that the complementarity of the various photochemical methods will be an asset to synthetic chemists as the field continues to evolve.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Augusto C. Hernandez-Perez
- Département de Chimie
and Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Shawn K. Collins
- Département de Chimie
and Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
|
31
|
Porras JA, Mills IN, Transue WJ, Bernhard S. Highly Fluorinated Ir(III)-2,2':6',2″-Terpyridine-Phenylpyridine-X Complexes via Selective C-F Activation: Robust Photocatalysts for Solar Fuel Generation and Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:9460-72. [PMID: 27387149 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of fluorinated Ir(III)-terpyridine-phenylpyridine-X (X = anionic monodentate ligand) complexes were synthesized by selective C-F activation, whereby perfluorinated phenylpyridines were readily complexed. The combination of fluorinated phenylpyridine ligands with an electron-rich tri-tert-butyl terpyridine ligand generates a "push-pull" force on the electrons upon excitation, imparting significant enhancements to the stability, electrochemical, and photophysical properties of the complexes. Application of the complexes as photosensitizers for photocatalytic generation of hydrogen from water and as redox photocatalysts for decarboxylative fluorination of several carboxylic acids showcases the performance of the complexes in highly coordinating solvents, in some cases exceeding that of the leading photosensitizers. Changes in the photophysical properties and the nature of the excited states are observed as the compounds increase in fluorination as well as upon exchange of the ancillary chloride ligand to a cyanide. These changes in the excited states have been corroborated using density functional theory modeling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Porras
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Isaac N Mills
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Wesley J Transue
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Stefan Bernhard
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ma J, Harms K, Meggers E. Enantioselective rhodium/ruthenium photoredox catalysis en route to chiral 1,2-aminoalcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10183-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04397f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced enantioselective redox coupling of α-silylalkylamines with 2-acyl imidazoles is catalyzed by a combination of a chiral Rh Lewis acid and a Ru photoredox sensitizer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Ma
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35043 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35043 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35043 Marburg
- Germany
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Sharma S, Sultan S, Devari S, Shah BA. Radical–radical cross coupling reactions of photo-excited fluorenones. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9645-9649. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01879c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Radical–radical cross coupling reactions of photoexcited 9-fluorenones have been accomplished for the first time, leading to the synthesis of 9-alkyl, pyrollidinyl and spiro-THF derivatives of 9-fluorenones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simmi Sharma
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- Natural Product Microbes
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
- Jammu-Tawi
- India
| | - Shaista Sultan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- Natural Product Microbes
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
- Jammu-Tawi
- India
| | - Shekaraiah Devari
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- Natural Product Microbes
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
- Jammu-Tawi
- India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- Natural Product Microbes
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
- Jammu-Tawi
- India
| |
Collapse
|