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Khatua R, Debata S, Sahu S. Computational study of electron transport in halogen incorporated diindenotetracene compounds: crystal structure, charge transport and optoelectronic properties. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:13256-13265. [PMID: 35604064 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05784g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure, charge transport and optoelectronic properties of newly designed air-stable halogenated diindenotetracene (DIT) based OSCs are reported in this article. The structural, electronic and charge transport properties of the compounds are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) formalism. The air-stability and n-type characteristics are validated from their low lying LUMO energies (<-3.9 eV) and large electron affinity (EA) values (>3.0 eV). Compared with the parent DIT, the designed DIT-X compounds (except for DIT-I) exhibit larger electronic coupling (Ve is found to be ∼1.5 times larger than that of the bare DIT) and higher electron mobilities because of the effect of electron-withdrawing groups substituted at the peripheral positions of the DIT derivatives. The designed DIT-X compounds (except DIT-I) show high electron mobilities (∼2.4-5.4 cm2 V-1 s-1), implying that the compounds can serve as promising electron transport materials. In addition, the UV-visible optical spectra of DIT derivatives (except DIT-F) display bathochromic shifts as compared to the bare DIT compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudranarayan Khatua
- Computational Materials Research Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, India.
| | - Suryakanti Debata
- Computational Materials Research Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, India.
| | - Sridhar Sahu
- Computational Materials Research Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, India.
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2
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Morimoto Y, Koo YH, Otsubo K, Kitakado H, Seki S, Osuka A, Tanaka T. Dibenzodiazapyracylenes: Doubly N‐Doped Cyclopenta‐Fused Polycyclic Molecules That Exhibit High Carrier Mobility. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200341. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yun Hee Koo
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Kazuya Otsubo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hidetsugu Kitakado
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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3
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Morimoto Y, Koo YH, Otsubo K, Kitakado H, Seki S, Osuka A, Tanaka T. Dibenzodiazapyracylenes: Doubly N‐Doped Cyclopenta‐fused Polycyclic Molecules That Exhibit High Carrier Mobility. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yun Hee Koo
- Kyoto University: Kyoto Daigaku Molecular Engineering JAPAN
| | | | | | - Shu Seki
- Kyoto University: Kyoto Daigaku Molecular Engineering JAPAN
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4
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Mishima D, Nakanishi H, Tsuboi Y, Kishimoto Y, Yamanaka Y, Harada A, Togo M, Yamada Y, Muraoka M, Murata M. Domino Cross-Scholl Reaction of Tetracene with Molecular Benzene: Synthesis, Structure, and Mechanism. Org Lett 2021; 23:7921-7926. [PMID: 34543032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A domino-type multiple C-H functionalization of tetracene with molecular benzene is reported. Under the typical conditions of the Scholl reaction, a domino reaction occurs between tetracene and six molecules of benzene in one pot to furnish an aromatic compound with a curved π-system. This reaction sequence involves oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling/annulation and Friedel-Crafts-type reactions. Eight C-C bonds are formed via this intermolecular domino reaction without mediation by a metal or the assistance of a specific substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Mishima
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Haruka Nakanishi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yui Tsuboi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yusho Kishimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yohei Yamanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Ai Harada
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Togo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yuto Yamada
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Muraoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
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5
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Murata M, Togo M, Mishima D, Harada A, Muraoka M. Benzo- and Thieno-Annulated Tetracenes: A One-Pot Synthesis via Cross-Dehydrogenative Annulation. Org Lett 2020; 22:4160-4163. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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6
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Matsuo Y, Yu CG, Nakagawa T, Okada H, Ueno H, Sun TG, Zhong YW. Reduced Knoevenagel Reaction of Acetetracenylene-1,2-dione with Acceptor Units for Luminescent Tetracene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2339-2345. [PMID: 30656930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Acetetracenylene-1,2-dione reacted with 3-ethylrhodanine in the presence of piperidine and Hantzsch ester via a Knoevenagel condensation-reduction sequence to give a tetracene-rhodanine adduct. This reduced Knoevenagel product exhibited magenta luminescence with a fluorescence quantum yield of φ = 0.34 and fluorescence lifetime of τ = 13.2 ns in toluene. Electrochemical studies and charge carrier transport measurements revealed ambipolar properties with hole and electron mobilities of 5.1 × 10-7 and 1.6 × 10-4 cm2/(V s), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Matsuo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
| | - Chu-Guo Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Takafumi Nakagawa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
| | - Hiroshi Okada
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ueno
- School of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , 5268 Renmin Street , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , China
| | - Tian-Ge Sun
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
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7
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Kitamura K, Asahina K, Adachi K, Hamura T. Intramolecular benzoallene–alkyne cycloaddition initiated by site-selective SN2′ reaction of epoxytetracene en route to π-extended pyracylene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11021-11024. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05500b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic route to π-extended pyracylene was developed by hydrogen halide promoted cascade reaction of epoxytetracene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Kitamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Kenta Asahina
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Adachi
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Hamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
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Wombacher T, Goddard R, Lehmann CW, Schneider JJ. Complete charge separation provoked by full cation encapsulation in the radical mono- and di-anions of 5,6:11,12-di-o-phenylene-tetracene. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:10874-10883. [PMID: 29893388 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01285g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis and molecular structure of the mono- and dianionic aromatic molecules [(B15C5-κ5O)2K+](LDOPT˙-) (1) and [(B15C5-κ5O)2K+]2(LDOPT2-)THFsolv (2) derived from the parent aromatic polyhydrocarbon 5,6:11,12-di-o-phenylenetetracene (DOPT, LDOPT) by a controlled stepwise one and two electron chemical reduction. The effect of single and double electron charge transfer to a polycondensed aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) without any disturbing influence of an associated metal cation has been demonstrated. This was achieved by fully sandwiching the cationic K+ counterions between two benzo-15-crown-5-ether (B15C5) ligands resulting in a fully encapsulating (κ10O) geometry which ensures a complete separation of the K+ counterions and the bare anionic PAH species [LDOPT˙-] and [LDOPT2-]. The structural changes accompanied by the stepwise reduction from LDOPT to [LDOPT˙-] to [LDOPT2-] are discussed and compared to earlier predictions based on density functional theory (DFT) as well as the results of previous studies of alkaline metal cationic PAH anion interactions of DOPT in which only a partial metal cation encapsulation has been achieved so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wombacher
- Fachbereich Chemie, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Alarich-Weiss Str. 12, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
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9
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Chaolumen, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Dithieno-Fused Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon with a Pyracylene Moiety: Strong Antiaromatic Contribution to the Electronic Structure. Org Lett 2017; 19:826-829. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaolumen
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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10
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Wombacher T, Goddard R, Lehmann CW, Schneider JJ. Bowl shaped deformation in a planar aromatic polycycle upon reduction. Li and Na separated dianions of the aromatic polycycle 5,6:11,12-di-o-phenylene-tetracene. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:14122-14129. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03039h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reduction of the PAH LDOPTwith lithium metal in DME results in a massive deformation in the resulting dianionic π-perimeter.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Wombacher
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - R. Goddard
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
| | - C. W. Lehmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
| | - J. J. Schneider
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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11
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Krauß P, Wombacher T, Schneider JJ. Synthesis of carbon nanofibers by thermal conversion of the molecular precursor 5,6;11,12-di-o-phenylenetetracene and its application in a chemiresistive gas sensor. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08257f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon nanofibers with an amorphous solid structure have been synthesized by thermal conversion of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 5,6;11,12-di-o-phenylenetetracene (DOPT) at 1000 °C on various substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Krauß
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - T. Wombacher
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - J. J. Schneider
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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12
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Zhang G, Rominger F, Zschieschang U, Klauk H, Mastalerz M. Facile Synthetic Approach to a Large Variety of Soluble Diarenoperylenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:14840-14845. [PMID: 27428573 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Fused, extended π-systems such as larger acenes and heteroacenes are interesting compounds for organic thin-film transistors (TFTs). The larger the number of linearly cata-fused rings, the lower the stability of the acenes. By peri-fusion of additional rings, the stabilities can significantly be increased. Here we present a facile approach to use a diborylated dihydroanthracene as precursor to get diareno-fused perylenes in just two steps in high yields. The compounds show pronounced packing in the crystalline states by π-stacking. Promising candidates have been used to fabricate p-channel TFTs by vacuum sublimation showing field-effect mobilities up to 0.12 cm2 V-1 s-1 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 273, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 273, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 273, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
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