1
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Abonia R, Insuasty D, Laali KK. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Propargyl Derivatives, and Their Application as Synthetic Intermediates and Building Blocks. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083379. [PMID: 37110613 PMCID: PMC10146578 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The propargyl group is a highly versatile moiety whose introduction into small-molecule building blocks opens up new synthetic pathways for further elaboration. The last decade has witnessed remarkable progress in both the synthesis of propargylation agents and their application in the synthesis and functionalization of more elaborate/complex building blocks and intermediates. The goal of this review is to highlight these exciting advances and to underscore their impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Abonia
- Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, Cali A.A. 25360, Colombia
| | - Daniel Insuasty
- Grupo de Investigación en Química y Biología, Departamento de Química y Biología, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081007, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Kenneth K Laali
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
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2
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Wagner-Carlberg N, Rovis T. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamidation of Unactivated Alkenes Using Dioxazolones as Amidating Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:22426-22432. [PMID: 36453859 PMCID: PMC10583218 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The amide is one of the most prevalent functional groups in all of pharmaceuticals, and for this reason, reactions that introduce the amide moiety are of particular value. Intermolecular hydroamidation of alkenes remains an underexplored method for the synthesis of amide-containing compounds. The majority of hydroamidation procedures exhibit Markovnikov regioselectivity, while current methods for anti-Markovnikov hydroamidation are somewhat limited to activated alkene substrates or radical processes. Herein, we report a general method for the intermolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamidation of unactivated alkenes under mild conditions, utilizing Rh(III) catalysis in conjunction with dioxazolone amidating reagents and isopropanol as an environmentally friendly hydride source. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups and efficiently converts electron-deficient alkenes, styrenes, and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes, in addition to unactivated alkenes, to their corresponding linear amides. Mechanistic studies reveal a reversible rhodium hydride migratory insertion step, leading to exquisite selectivity for the anti-Markovnikov product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noah Wagner-Carlberg
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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3
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Ortiz E, Shezaf JZ, Shen W, Krische MJ. Historical perspective on ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer and survey of enantioselective hydrogen auto-transfer processes for the conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12625-12633. [PMID: 36516346 PMCID: PMC9645367 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05621f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen auto-transfer reactions for the direct enantioselective conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols are surveyed. These processes enable completely atom-efficient carbonyl addition from alcohol proelectrophiles in the absence of premetalated reagents or metallic reductants. Applications in target-oriented synthesis are highlighted, and a brief historical perspective on ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer processes is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Jonathan Z Shezaf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Weijia Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
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4
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Jiang B, Shi SL. Recent Progress in Upgrading of Alcohol and Amine via Asymmetric Dehydrogenative Coupling. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Santana CG, Krische MJ. From Hydrogenation to Transfer Hydrogenation to Hydrogen Auto-Transfer in Enantioselective Metal-Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling: Past, Present, and Future. ACS Catal 2021; 11:5572-5585. [PMID: 34306816 PMCID: PMC8302072 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Atom-efficient processes that occur via addition, redistribution or removal of hydrogen underlie many large volume industrial processes and pervade all segments of chemical industry. Although carbonyl addition is one of the oldest and most broadly utilized methods for C-C bond formation, the delivery of non-stabilized carbanions to carbonyl compounds has relied on premetalated reagents or metallic/organometallic reductants, which pose issues of safety and challenges vis-à-vis large volume implementation. Catalytic carbonyl reductive couplings promoted via hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation and hydrogen auto-transfer allow abundant unsaturated hydrocarbons to serve as substitutes to organometallic reagents, enabling C-C bond formation in the absence of stoichiometric metals. This perspective (a) highlights past milestones in catalytic hydrogenation, hydrogen transfer and hydrogen auto-transfer, (b) summarizes current methods for catalytic enantioselective carbonyl reductive couplings, and (c) describes future opportunities based on the patterns of reactivity that animate transformations of this type.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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6
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Calogero F, Gualandi A, Matteo MD, Potenti S, Fermi A, Bergamini G, Cozzi PG. Photoredox Propargylation of Aldehydes Catalytic in Titanium. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7002-7009. [PMID: 33884879 PMCID: PMC8279488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A practical and effective
photoredox propargylation of aldehydes
promoted by 10 mol % of [Cp2TiCl2] is presented.
No stoichiometric metals or scavengers are used for the process. A
catalytic amount of the cheap and simply prepared organic dye 3DPAFIPN
is used as the reductant for titanium. The reaction displayed a broad
scope, and no traces of allenyl isomers were detected for simple propargyl
bromide, whereas mixtures of propargyl and allenyl isomers were observed
for substituted propargyl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Calogero
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Gualandi
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Di Matteo
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Simone Potenti
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.,Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Andrea Fermi
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giacomo Bergamini
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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7
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Huang H, Bellotti P, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Radical Carbonyl Propargylation by Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan‐Ming Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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8
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Huang HM, Bellotti P, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Radical Carbonyl Propargylation by Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2464-2471. [PMID: 33022838 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Carbonyl propargylation has been established as a valuable tool in the realm of carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. The 1,3-enyne moiety has been recognized as an alternative pronucleophile in the above transformation through an ionic mechanism. Herein, we report for the first time, the radical carbonyl propargylation through dual chromium/photoredox catalysis. A library of valuable homopropargylic alcohols bearing all-carbon quaternary centers could be obtained by a catalytic radical three-component coupling of 1,3-enynes, aldehydes and suitable radical precursors (41 examples). This redox-neutral multi-component reaction occurs under very mild conditions and shows high functional group tolerance. Remarkably, bench-stable, non-toxic, and inexpensive CrCl3 could be employed as a chromium source. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a radical-polar crossover mechanism, which offers a complementary and novel approach towards the preparation of valuable synthetic architectures from simple chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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9
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Horino Y, Murakami M, Ishibashi M, Lee JH, Watanabe A, Matsumoto R, Abe H. Trialkylborane-Mediated Propargylation of Aldehydes Using γ-Stannylated Propargyl Acetates. Org Lett 2019; 21:9564-9568. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Horino
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Miki Murakami
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Mayo Ishibashi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Jun Hee Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Dongguk University, Gyeongju Campus, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
| | - Airi Watanabe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Rio Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
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10
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Ambler BR, Woo SK, Krische MJ. Catalytic Enantioselective Carbonyl Propargylation Beyond Preformed Carbanions: Reductive Coupling and Hydrogen Auto-Transfer. ChemCatChem 2019; 11:324-332. [PMID: 31588251 PMCID: PMC6777576 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chiral metal complexes catalyze enantioselective carbonyl propargylation via reductive coupling or as hydrogen auto-transfer processes, in which reactant alcohols serve dually as reductant and carbonyl proelectrophile. Unlike classical propargylation protocols, which rely on allenylmetal reagents or metallic reductants (e.g. NHK reactions), reductive protocols for carbonyl propargylation can occur in the absence of stoichiometric metals, precluding generation of metallic byproducts. Propargylations of this type exploit both enyne and propargyl halide pronucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett R. Ambler
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Sang Kook Woo
- University of Ulsan, Department of Chemistry, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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11
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Wu X, Cruz FA, Lu A, Dong VM. Tandem Catalysis: Transforming Alcohols to Alkenes by Oxidative Dehydroxymethylation. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10126-10130. [PMID: 30084247 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We report a Rh-catalyst for accessing olefins from primary alcohols by a C-C bond cleavage that results in dehomologation. This functional group interconversion proceeds by an oxidation-dehydroformylation enabled by N, N-dimethylacrylamide as a sacrificial acceptor of hydrogen gas. Alcohols with diverse functionality and structure undergo oxidative dehydroxymethylation to access the corresponding olefins. Our catalyst protocol enables a two-step semisynthesis of (+)-yohimbenone and dehomologation of feedstock olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuesong Wu
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Faben A Cruz
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Alexander Lu
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Vy M Dong
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
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12
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Zhao J, Jonker SJT, Meyer DN, Schulz G, Tran CD, Eriksson L, Szabó KJ. Copper-catalyzed synthesis of allenylboronic acids. Access to sterically encumbered homopropargylic alcohols and amines by propargylboration. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3305-3312. [PMID: 29732108 PMCID: PMC5915797 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05123a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Tri- and tetrasubstituted allenylboronic acids were prepared via a new versatile copper-catalyzed methodology. The densely functionalized allenylboronic acids readily undergo propargylboration reactions with ketones and imines without any additives. Catalytic asymmetric propargylborylation of ketones is demonstrated with high stereoselectivity allowing for the synthesis of highly enantioenriched tertiary homopropargyl alcohols. The reaction is suitable for kinetic resolution of racemic allenylboronic acids affording alkynes with adjacent quaternary stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhao
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Sybrand J T Jonker
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Denise N Meyer
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Göran Schulz
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - C Duc Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
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13
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Schwartz LA, Krische MJ. Hydrogen-Mediated C−C Bond Formation: Stereo- and Site-Selective Chemical Synthesis Beyond Stoichiometric Organometallic Reagents. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leyah A. Schwartz
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300); 105 E 24 St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300); 105 E 24 St. Austin TX 78712 USA
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14
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Roane J, Holmes M, Krische MJ. Reductive C-C Coupling via Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation: Departure from Stoichiometric Metals in Carbonyl Addition. CURRENT OPINION IN GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY 2017; 7:1-5. [PMID: 29726550 PMCID: PMC5926236 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Metal catalyzed reductive couplings of π-unsaturated reagents with carbonyl compounds via hydrogenation or transfer hydrogenation has emerged as an alternative to the use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in carbonyl addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Roane
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael Holmes
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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15
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Kim SW, Zhang W, Krische MJ. Catalytic Enantioselective Carbonyl Allylation and Propargylation via Alcohol-Mediated Hydrogen Transfer: Merging the Chemistry of Grignard and Sabatier. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2371-2380. [PMID: 28792731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Merging the characteristics of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl addition, we have developed a new class of catalytic enantioselective C-C bond formations. In these processes, hydrogen transfer between alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants generates carbonyl-organometal pairs that combine to deliver products of addition. On the basis of this mechanistic paradigm, lower alcohols are converted directly to higher alcohols in the absence of premetalated reagents or discrete alcohol-to-carbonyl redox reactions. In certain cases, due to a pronounced kinetic preference for primary versus secondary alcohol dehydrogenation, diols and higher polyols are found to engage in catalytic stereo- and site-selective C-C bond formation-a capability that further enhances efficiency by enabling skeletal construction events without extraneous manipulations devoted to the installation and removal of protecting groups. While this Account focuses on redox-neutral couplings of alcohols, corresponding aldehyde reductive couplings mediated by 2-propanol were developed in parallel for most of the catalytic transformations reported herein. Mechanistically, two distinct classes of alcohol C-H functionalizations have emerged, which are distinguished by the mode of pronucleophile activation, specifically, processes wherein alcohol oxidation is balanced by (a) π-bond hydrometalation or (b) C-X bond reductive cleavage. Each pathway offers access to allylmetal or allenylmetal intermediates and, therefrom, enantiomerically enriched homoallylic or homopropargylic alcohol products, respectively. In the broadest terms, carbonyl addition mediated by premetalated reagents has played a central role in synthetic organic chemistry for well over a century, but the requisite organometallic reagents pose issues of safety, require multistep syntheses, and generate stoichiometric quantities of metallic byproducts. The concepts and catalytic processes described in this Account, conceived and developed wholly within the author's laboratory, signal a departure from the use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in carbonyl addition. Rather, they reimagine carbonyl addition as a hydrogen autotransfer process or cross-coupling in which alcohol reactants, by virtue of their native reducing ability, drive the generation of transient organometallic nucleophiles and, in doing so, serve dually as carbonyl proelectrophiles. The catalytic allylative and propargylative transformations developed to date display capabilities far beyond their classical counterparts, and their application to the total synthesis of type-I polyketide natural products have evoked a step-change in efficiency. More importantly, the present data suggest that diverse transformations traditionally reliant on premetalated reagents may now be conducted catalytically without stoichiometric metals. This Account provides the reader and potential practitioner with a catalog of enantioselective alcohol-mediated carbonyl additions-a user's guide, 10-year retrospective, and foundation for future work in this emerging area of catalytic C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Wook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Wandi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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16
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Li H, Sheeran JW, Clausen AM, Fang YQ, Bio MM, Bader S. Flow Asymmetric Propargylation: Development of Continuous Processes for the Preparation of a Chiral β-Amino Alcohol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9425-9429. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Snapdragon Chemistry Inc.; 85 Bolton St. Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | | | | | - Yuan-Qing Fang
- Snapdragon Chemistry Inc.; 85 Bolton St. Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Matthew M. Bio
- Snapdragon Chemistry Inc.; 85 Bolton St. Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Scott Bader
- Chemical R&D; Pfizer Worldwide R&D; Eastern Point Road, MS 8118D-4047 Groton CT 06340 USA
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17
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Li H, Sheeran JW, Clausen AM, Fang YQ, Bio MM, Bader S. Flow Asymmetric Propargylation: Development of Continuous Processes for the Preparation of a Chiral β-Amino Alcohol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Snapdragon Chemistry Inc.; 85 Bolton St. Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | | | | | - Yuan-Qing Fang
- Snapdragon Chemistry Inc.; 85 Bolton St. Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Matthew M. Bio
- Snapdragon Chemistry Inc.; 85 Bolton St. Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Scott Bader
- Chemical R&D; Pfizer Worldwide R&D; Eastern Point Road, MS 8118D-4047 Groton CT 06340 USA
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18
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Fandrick DR, Hart CA, Okafor IS, Mercadante MA, Sanyal S, Masters JT, Sarvestani M, Fandrick KR, Stockdill JL, Grinberg N, Gonnella N, Lee H, Senanayake CH. Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Propargylation of Cyclic Aldimines. Org Lett 2016; 18:6192-6195. [PMID: 27934338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed asymmetric propargylation of cyclic aldimines is reported. The influence of the imine trimer to inhibit the reaction was identified, and equilibrium constants between the monomer and trimer were determined for general classes of imines. Asymmetric propargylation of a diverse series of N-alkyl and N-aryl aldimines was achieved with good to high asymmetric induction. The utility was demonstrated by a titanium catalyzed hydroamination and reduction to generate the chiral indolizidines (-)-crispine A and (-)-harmicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel R Fandrick
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Christine A Hart
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Ifeanyi S Okafor
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Michael A Mercadante
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Sanjit Sanyal
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - James T Masters
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Max Sarvestani
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Keith R Fandrick
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Jennifer L Stockdill
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Nina Gonnella
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Heewon Lee
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Chemical Development and Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
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