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Zhang H, Xie F, Yuan XY, Dai XT, Tian YF, Sun MM, Yu SQ, Cai JY, Sun B, Zhang WC, Shan CL. Discovery of a nitroaromatic nannocystin with potent in vivo anticancer activity against colorectal cancer by targeting AKT1. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2024; 45:1044-1059. [PMID: 38326625 PMCID: PMC11053100 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-024-01231-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of targeted chemotherapeutic agents against colorectal cancer (CRC), one of the most common cancers with a high mortality rate, is in a constant need. Nannocystins are a family of myxobacterial secondary metabolites featuring a 21-membered depsipeptide ring. The in vitro anti-CRC activity of natural and synthetic nannocystins was well documented, but little is known about their in vivo efficacy and if positive, the underlying mechanism of action. In this study we synthesized a nitroaromatic nannocystin through improved preparation of a key fragment, and characterized its in vitro activity and in vivo efficacy against CRC. We first described the total synthesis of compounds 2-4 featuring Heck macrocyclization to forge their 21-membered macrocycle. In a panel of 7 cancer cell lines from different tissues, compound 4 inhibited the cell viability with IC values of 1-6 nM. In particular, compound 4 (1, 2, 4 nM) inhibited the proliferation of CRC cell lines (HCT8, HCT116 and LoVo) in both concentration and time dependent manners. Furthermore, compound 4 concentration-dependently inhibited the colony formation and migration of CRC cell lines. Moreover, compound 4 induced cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase, apoptosis and cellular senescence in CRC cell lines. In three patient-derived CRC organoids, compound 4 inhibited the PDO with IC values of 3.68, 28.93 and 11.81 nM, respectively. In a patient-derived xenograft mouse model, injection of compound 4 (4, 8 mg/kg, i.p.) every other day for 12 times dose-dependently inhibited the tumor growth without significant change in body weight. We conducted RNA-sequencing, molecular docking and cellular thermal shift assay to elucidate the anti-CRC mechanisms of compound 4, and revealed that it exerted its anti-CRC effect at least in part by targeting AKT1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Fei Xie
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Xiao-Ya Yuan
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Xin-Tong Dai
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Yun-Feng Tian
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Ming-Ming Sun
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Si-Qi Yu
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Jia-You Cai
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Bin Sun
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China.
| | - Chang-Liang Shan
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353, China.
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Wang J, Guo C, Liu Y, Ji Y, Jia H, Li H. Enantioselective Synthesis of the 1,3-Dienyl-5-Alkyl-6-Oxy Motif: Method Development and Total Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400478. [PMID: 38270494 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The 1,3-dienyl-5-alkyl-6-oxy motif is widely found in various types of bioactive natural products. However, present synthesis is mainly non-asymmetric which relied upon different olefination or transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions using enantioenriched precursors. Herein, based upon a newly developed enantioselective α-alkylation of conjugated polyenoic acids, a variety of 1,3-dienyl-5-alkyl-6-oxy motif (with E-configured internal olefin) was generated as the corresponding α-adducts in a highly enantioselective and diastereoselective manner. Utilizing 1,3-dienyl-5-alkyl-6-oxy motif as key intermediates, we further demonstrated their synthetic potential by expedient total syntheses of three types of natural products (glutarimide antibiotics, α-pyrone polyketides and Lupin alkaloids) within 4-7 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Chuning Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yaqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yunpeng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hongli Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Houhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing, 100191, China
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3
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Chen J, Jiang Y, Yan J, Xu C, Ye T. Total Syntheses of Colletopeptide A and Colletotrichamide A. Molecules 2023; 28:7194. [PMID: 37894673 PMCID: PMC10608858 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The first total syntheses of cyclic depsipeptides colletopeptide A and colletotrichamide A, have been accomplished. The key advanced intermediate, a cyclic tridepsipeptide derivative, was constructed using a sequence of transformations that features asymmetric Brown crotylation, cross metathesis, Yamaguchi esterification, ozonolysis, and macrolactamization. A late-stage incorporation of the mannose fragment completed the synthesis of colletotrichamide A, and the desilylation of the common intermediate gave rise to colletopeptide A, which led to unambiguous confirmation of the absolute stereochemistry of the aforementioned natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.C.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yangyang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.C.); (Y.J.)
| | - Jialei Yan
- Innovation Center of Marine Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China;
| | - Chao Xu
- Innovation Center of Marine Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China;
- QianYan (Shenzhen) Pharmatech. Ltd., Building-3, Longcheng Industrial Park, Qinglin Road West, Longgang District, Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.C.); (Y.J.)
- QianYan (Shenzhen) Pharmatech. Ltd., Building-3, Longcheng Industrial Park, Qinglin Road West, Longgang District, Shenzhen 518172, China
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Miyakita D, Kawanishi K, Katsuyama A, Yamamoto K, Yakushiji F, Ichikawa S. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Nannocystin Ax and Its Analogues. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37466434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Solid-phase total synthesis of nannocystin Ax (1) was disclosed. A coupling reaction between a peptide and a polyketide moiety was conducted on a solid support, and macrocyclization was achieved by Mitsunobu cyclization. The established synthetic route was efficient to prepare its analogues, which contain different types of peptide moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Miyakita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Kohei Kawanishi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akira Katsuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Kazuki Yamamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Fumika Yakushiji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ichikawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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Fan D, Schwinghamer T, Liu S, Xia O, Ge C, Chen Q, Smith DL. Characterization of endophytic bacteriome diversity and associated beneficial bacteria inhabiting a macrophyte Eichhornia crassipes. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1176648. [PMID: 37404529 PMCID: PMC10316030 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1176648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Introduction The endosphere of a plant is an interface containing a thriving community of endobacteria that can affect plant growth and potential for bioremediation. Eichhornia crassipes is an aquatic macrophyte, adapted to estuarine and freshwater ecosystems, which harbors a diverse bacterial community. Despite this, we currently lack a predictive understanding of how E. crassipes taxonomically structure the endobacterial community assemblies across distinct habitats (root, stem, and leaf). Methods In the present study, we assessed the endophytic bacteriome from different compartments using 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis and verified the in vitro plant beneficial potential of isolated bacterial endophytes of E. crassipes. Results and discussion Plant compartments displayed a significant impact on the endobacterial community structures. Stem and leaf tissues were more selective, and the community exhibited a lower richness and diversity than root tissue. The taxonomic analysis of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) showed that the major phyla belonged to Proteobacteria and Actinobacteriota (> 80% in total). The most abundant genera in the sampled endosphere was Delftia in both stem and leaf samples. Members of the family Rhizobiaceae, such as in both stem and leaf samples. Members of the family Rhizobiaceae, such as Allorhizobium- Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium were mainly associated with leaf tissue, whereas the genera Nannocystis and Nitrospira from the families Nannocystaceae and Nitrospiraceae, respectively, were statistically significantly associated with root tissue. Piscinibacter and Steroidobacter were putative keystone taxa of stem tissue. Most of the endophytic bacteria isolated from E. crassipes showed in vitro plant beneficial effects known to stimulate plant growth and induce plant resistance to stresses. This study provides new insights into the distribution and interaction of endobacteria across different compartments of E. crassipes Future study of endobacterial communities, using both culture-dependent and -independent techniques, will explore the mechanisms underlying the wide-spread adaptability of E. crassipesto various ecosystems and contribute to the development of efficient bacterial consortia for bioremediation and plant growth promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Fan
- School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei, China
| | - Timothy Schwinghamer
- Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - Shuaitong Liu
- School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei, China
| | - Ouyuan Xia
- School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei, China
| | - Chunmei Ge
- School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei, China
| | - Qun Chen
- School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei, China
| | - Donald L. Smith
- Department of Plant Science, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
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6
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Zhang H, Cai J, Yu S, Sun B, Zhang W. Anticancer Small-Molecule Agents Targeting Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 1A: State of the Art. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24065184. [PMID: 36982256 PMCID: PMC10049629 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) canonically delivers amino acyl tRNA to the ribosomal A site during the elongation stage of protein biosynthesis. Yet paradoxically, the oncogenic nature of this instrumental protein has long been recognized. Consistently, eEF1A has proven to be targeted by a wide assortment of small molecules with excellent anticancer activity, among which plitidepsin has been granted approval for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Meanwhile, metarrestin is currently under clinical development for metastatic cancers. Bearing these exciting advances in mind, it would be desirable to present a systematic up-to-date account of the title topic, which, to the best of our knowledge, has thus far been unavailable in the literature. The present review summarizes recent advances in eEF1A-targeting anticancer agents, both naturally occurring and synthetically crafted, with regard to their discovery or design, target identification, structure–activity relationship, and mode of action. Their structural diversity and differential eEF1A-targeting mechanisms warrant continuing research in pursuit of curing eEF1A-driven malignancy.
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7
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Zhao JX, Yue JM. Frontier studies on natural products: moving toward paradigm shifts. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1512-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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8
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Design and Synthesis of Novel Helix Mimetics Based on the Covalent H-Bond Replacement and Amide Surrogate. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020780. [PMID: 36677838 PMCID: PMC9863496 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel hydrogen bond surrogate-based (HBS) α-helix mimetic was designed by the combination of covalent H-bond replacement and the use of an ether linkage to substitute an amide bond within a short peptide sequence. The new helix template could be placed in position other than the N-terminus of a short peptide, and the CD studies demonstrate that the template adopts stable conformations in aqueous buffer at exceptionally high temperatures.
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9
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Gribble GW. Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds-A Comprehensive Review. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 121:1-546. [PMID: 37488466 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26629-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The present volume is the third in a trilogy that documents naturally occurring organohalogen compounds, bringing the total number-from fewer than 25 in 1968-to approximately 8000 compounds to date. Nearly all of these natural products contain chlorine or bromine, with a few containing iodine and, fewer still, fluorine. Produced by ubiquitous marine (algae, sponges, corals, bryozoa, nudibranchs, fungi, bacteria) and terrestrial organisms (plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, higher animals) and universal abiotic processes (volcanos, forest fires, geothermal events), organohalogens pervade the global ecosystem. Newly identified extraterrestrial sources are also documented. In addition to chemical structures, biological activity, biohalogenation, biodegradation, natural function, and future outlook are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
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10
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Nomula R, Pratapure MS, Kontham R. Studies Directed Toward the Total Synthesis of Nannocystin A. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Nomula
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Madhukar S. Pratapure
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ravindar Kontham
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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11
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Kretschmer N, Durchschein C, Hufner A, Rinner B, Lohberger B, Bauer R. SK119, a Novel Shikonin Derivative, Leads to Apoptosis in Melanoma Cell Lines and Exhibits Synergistic Effects with Vemurafenib and Cobimetinib. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105684. [PMID: 35628494 PMCID: PMC9145845 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Melanoma is a complex and heterogenous disease, displays the deadliest form of skin cancer, and accounts for approx. 80% of all skin cancer deaths. In this study, we reported on the synthesis and pharmacological effects of a novel shikonin derivative (SK119), which is active in a nano-molar range and exhibits several promising in vitro effects in different human melanoma cells. SK119 was synthesized from shikonin as part of our search for novel, promising shikonin derivatives. It was screened against a panel of melanoma and non-tumorigenic cell lines using XTT viability assays. Moreover, we studied its pharmacological effects using apoptosis and Western blot experiments. Finally, it was combined with current clinically used melanoma therapeutics. SK119 exhibited IC50 values in a nano-molar range, induced apoptosis and led to a dose-dependent increase in the expression and protein phosphorylation of HSP27 and HSP90 in WM9 and MUG-Mel 2 cells. Combinatorial treatment, which is highly recommended in melanoma, revealed the synergistic effects of SK119 with vemurafenib and cobimetinib. SK119 treatment changed the expression levels of apoptosis genes and death receptor expression and exhibited synergistic effects with vemurafenib and cobimetinib in human melanoma cells. Further research indicates a promising potential in melanoma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Kretschmer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstr. 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (N.K.); (C.D.); (R.B.)
- Division of Biomedical Research, Medical University Graz, Roseggerweg 48, 8036 Graz, Austria;
| | - Christin Durchschein
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstr. 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (N.K.); (C.D.); (R.B.)
| | - Antje Hufner
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Graz, Universitaetsplatz 1, 8010 Graz, Austria;
| | - Beate Rinner
- Division of Biomedical Research, Medical University Graz, Roseggerweg 48, 8036 Graz, Austria;
| | - Birgit Lohberger
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036 Graz, Austria
- Correspondence:
| | - Rudolf Bauer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstr. 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (N.K.); (C.D.); (R.B.)
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12
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Zheng K, Hong R. Total synthesis of LC-KA05, the proposed structure of LC-KA05-2, and 2,18-seco-lankacidinol B: A quest to revisit lankacidin biosynthesis. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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13
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Optimization of Two Steps in Scale-Up Synthesis of Nannocystin A. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19040198. [PMID: 33807472 PMCID: PMC8066987 DOI: 10.3390/md19040198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
We have accomplished a 10-step (longest linear) total synthesis of nannocystin A on a four hundred milligram scale. The previously reported Kobayashi vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction to connect C4 and C5 was unreproducible during the scaling up process. A more convenient and cost-efficient Keck asymmetric vinylogous aldol reaction was employed to improve this transformation.
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14
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Hosokawa S. Synthesis of Polyacetate and Acetate-propionate Hybrid-type Polyketides Using Novel Remote Asymmetric Induction Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Saridakis I, Kaiser D, Maulide N. Unconventional Macrocyclizations in Natural Product Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1869-1889. [PMID: 33274267 PMCID: PMC7706100 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Over the past several decades, macrocyclic compounds have emerged as increasingly significant therapeutic candidates in drug discovery. Their pharmacological activity hinges on their rotationally restricted three-dimensional orientation, resulting in a unique conformational preorganization and a high enthalpic gain as a consequence of high-affinity macrocycle-protein binding interactions. Synthetic access to macrocyclic drug candidates is therefore crucial. From a synthetic point of view, the efficiency of macrocyclization events commonly suffers from entropic penalties as well as undesired intermolecular couplings (oligomerization). Although over the past several decades ring-closing metathesis, macrolactonization, or macrolactamization have become strategies of choice, the toolbox of organic synthesis provides a great number of versatile transformations beyond the aforementioned. This Outlook focuses on a selection of examples employing what we term unconventional macrocyclizations toward the synthesis of natural products or analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iakovos Saridakis
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Research
Platform for Next Generation Macrocycles, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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16
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From Target-Oriented to Motif-Oriented: A Case Study on Nannocystin Total Synthesis. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225327. [PMID: 33203102 PMCID: PMC7697126 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural product total synthesis is in essence target-oriented in that a set of organic transformations are orchestrated into a workable process, leading ultimately to the target molecule with a predefined architecture. For a bioactive lead, proof of synthetic viability is merely the beginning. Ensuing effort repurposes the initial synthesis for structural diversification in order to probe structure-activity relationship (SAR). Yet accessibility is not equal to flexibility; moving from convergency to divergency, it is not always feasible to explore the chemical space around a particular substructure of interest simply by tweaking an established route. In this situation, the motif-oriented strategy becomes a superior choice, which gives priority to synthetic flexibility at the concerned site such that a route is adopted only if it is capable of implementing diversification therein. This strategy was recently devised by Fürstner et al., enabling them to achieve total synthesis of both natural and non-natural nannocystins varied at an otherwise challenging position. The present review examines seven distinctive nannocystin total syntheses reported thus far and showcases the merits of conventional (target-oriented) as well as motif-oriented strategies, concluding that these two approaches complement each other and are both indispensable for natural product based drug discovery.
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17
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Moreira R, Noden M, Taylor SD. Synthesis of Azido Acids and Their Application in the Preparation of Complex Peptides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAzido acids are important synthons for the synthesis of complex peptides. As a protecting group, the azide moiety is atom-efficient, easy to install and can be reduced in the presence of many other protecting groups, making it ideal for the synthesis of branched and/or cyclic peptides. α-Azido acids are less bulky than urethane-protected counterparts and react more effectively in coupling reactions of difficult-to-form peptide and ester bonds. Azido acids can also be used to form azoles on complex intermediates. This review covers the synthesis of azido acids and their application to the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of α-Azido Acids2.1 From α-Amino Acids or Esters2.2 Via α-Substitution2.3 Via Electrophilic Azidation2.4 Via Condensation of N-2-Azidoacetyl-4-Phenylthiazolidin- 2-Thi one Enolates with Aldehydes and Acetals2.5 Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated α-Azido Acids and Esters3 Synthesis of β-Azido Acids3.1 Preparation of Azidoalanine and 3-Azido-2-aminobutanoic Acids3.2 General Approaches to Preparing β-Azido Acids Other Than Azi doalanine and AABA4 Azido Acids in Total Synthesis4.1 α-Azido Acids4.2 β-Azido Acids and Azido Acids Containing an Azide on the Side
Chain5 Conclusions
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18
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Ghorbani‐Choghamarani A, Aghavandi H, Mohammadi M. Boehmite@SiO
2
@ Tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane‐Cu(I): a novel, highly efficient and reusable nanocatalyst for the C‐C bond formation and the synthesis of 5‐substituted 1H‐tetrazoles in green media. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hamid Aghavandi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Ilam University P.O. Box Ilam 69315516 Iran
| | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Ilam University P.O. Box Ilam 69315516 Iran
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19
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Jia X, Lei H, Han F, Zhang T, Chen Y, Xu Z, Nakliang P, Choi S, Guo Y, Ye T. Asymmetric Total Syntheses of Kopsane Alkaloids via a PtCl 2 -Catalyzed Intramolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12832-12836. [PMID: 32329945 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A concise and asymmetric total synthesis of five kopsane alkaloids that share a unique heptacyclic caged ring system was accomplished. The key transformation in the sequence involved a remarkable PtCl2 -catalyzed intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition, which allowed for the rapid assembly of pentacyclic carbon skeletons bearing 2,3-quaternary functionalized indoline. Expeditious construction of diverse indoline scaffolds with excellent control of diastereoselectivity demonstrated the broad scope and versatility of this key transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuelei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Honghui Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Feipeng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Ying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Pratanphorn Nakliang
- College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Sun Choi
- College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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20
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Jia X, Lei H, Han F, Zhang T, Chen Y, Xu Z, Nakliang P, Choi S, Guo Y, Ye T. Asymmetric Total Syntheses of Kopsane Alkaloids via a PtCl
2
‐Catalyzed Intramolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuelei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Honghui Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Feipeng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Ying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Pratanphorn Nakliang
- College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Sun Choi
- College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
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21
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Zhao M, Xiao Y, Otsuka S, Nakao Y, Guo Y, Ye T. Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Kakeromamide A and Its Analogues. Front Chem 2020; 8:410. [PMID: 32478037 PMCID: PMC7237762 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Kakeromamide A (1), the first marine cyclopeptide inducing neural stem cells differentiation into astrocytes, was synthesized in 12 longest linear steps and 14% overall yield. Using this synthetic approach, four analogs of kakeromamide A were prepared and evaluated for neural differentiation- modulating activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
| | - Satoshi Otsuka
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoichi Nakao
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China.,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Shenzhen, China
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22
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Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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23
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Abstract
The total synthesis of a potent multi-drug-resistant reverser, dysoxylacatam A (1), was achieved in a highly efficient and stereocontrolled fashion. The highlights of the strategy enlisted an iterative combination of lithiation-borylation tactics including Aggarwal homologation and Matteson homologation, Brown crotylation, Krische allylation, and ring-closing metathesis to forge the macrocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingze Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenquan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
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24
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Abstract
The first total synthesis of antiallergic depsipeptide seongsanamide A has been achieved and also the relative and absolute stereochemistry of the natural product has been confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feipeng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- China
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- China
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School
- Shenzhen
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25
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Liu L, Guo Y, Liu Q, Ratnayake R, Luesch H, Ye T. Total Synthesis of Endolides A and B. Synlett 2019; 30:2279-2284. [PMID: 34163101 PMCID: PMC8218887 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of endolides A and B has been achieved in a concise, highly stereoselective fashion (12 steps, 16.2% and 16.0% overall yields, respectively). Key features of the route include a modified Negishi coupling between 3-bromofuran and an organozinc reagent derived from an iodoalanine derivative for the synthesis of 3-(3-furyl)-alanine derivative, and a judicious choice of reaction conditions to surmount the conformational constraints placed by converting a linear peptide into the corresponding macrocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Langlang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Shenzhen, China, 518055
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Northwest University, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, China
| | - Yian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Shenzhen, China, 518055
| | - Qingchao Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Northwest University, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, China
| | - Ranjala Ratnayake
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Hendrik Luesch
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Tao Ye
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Shenzhen, China, 518055
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26
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Lu Q, Harmalkar DS, Choi Y, Lee K. An Overview of Saturated Cyclic Ethers: Biological Profiles and Synthetic Strategies. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24203778. [PMID: 31640154 PMCID: PMC6833478 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Saturated oxygen heterocycles are widely found in a broad array of natural products and other biologically active molecules. In medicinal chemistry, small and medium rings are also important synthetic intermediates since they can undergo ring-opening and -expansion reactions. These applications have driven numerous studies on the synthesis of oxygen-containing heterocycles and considerable effort has been devoted toward the development of methods for the construction of saturated oxygen heterocycles. This paper provides an overview of the biological roles and synthetic strategies of saturated cyclic ethers, covering some of the most studied and newly discovered related natural products in recent years. This paper also reports several promising and newly developed synthetic methods, emphasizing 3-7 membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qili Lu
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
| | - Dipesh S Harmalkar
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
| | - Yongseok Choi
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
| | - Kyeong Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
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27
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Cordes M, Kalesse M. Very Recent Advances in Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions and Their Applications to Synthesis. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173040. [PMID: 31443344 PMCID: PMC6749529 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
It is a challenging objective in synthetic organic chemistry to create efficient access to biologically active compounds. In particular, one structural element which is frequently incorporated into the framework of complex natural products is a β-hydroxy ketone. In this context, the aldol reaction is the most important transformation to generate this structural element as it not only creates new C-C bonds but also establishes stereogenic centers. In recent years, a large variety of highly selective methodologies of aldol and aldol-type reactions have been put forward. In this regard, the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction (VMAR) became a pivotal transformation as it allows the synthesis of larger fragments while incorporating 1,5-relationships and generating two new stereocenters and one double bond simultaneously. This review summarizes and updates methodology-oriented and target-oriented research focused on the various aspects of the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol (VMA) reaction. This manuscript comprehensively condenses the last four years of research, covering the period 2016-2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Cordes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
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28
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Liu Q, Yang X, Ji J, Zhang SL, He Y. Novel nannocystin A analogues as anticancer therapeutics: Synthesis, biological evaluations and structure–activity relationship studies. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 170:99-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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29
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Tian Y, Wang J, Liu W, Yuan X, Tang Y, Li J, Chen Y, Zhang W. Stereodivergent total synthesis of Br-nannocystins underpinning the polyketide (10R,11S) configuration as a key determinant of potency. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.12.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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30
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Gao S, Chen J, Chen M. ( Z)-α-Boryl-crotylboron reagents via Z-selective alkene isomerization and application to stereoselective syntheses of ( E)-δ-boryl- syn-homoallylic alcohols. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3637-3642. [PMID: 30996958 PMCID: PMC6432281 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00226j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-α-boryl-crotylboronate is developed. Ni-catalyzed Z-selective alkene isomerization of α-boryl substituted homoallylboronate provided the targeted (Z)-crotylboronate with high selectivity. Stereoselective addition of the novel crotylboron reagent to aldehydes gave (E)-δ-boryl-substituted syn-homoallylic alcohols with excellent diastereoselectivities. The vinyl boronate unit in the products can be directly used for a subsequent C-C bond-forming transformation as illustrated in the synthesis of the C1-7 fragment of the natural products nannocystin A and nannocystin Ax.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Auburn University , Auburn , AL 36849 , USA .
| | - Jichao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Auburn University , Auburn , AL 36849 , USA .
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Auburn University , Auburn , AL 36849 , USA .
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31
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32
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Gao B, Chen S, Hou YN, Zhao YJ, Ye T, Xu Z. Solution-phase total synthesis of teixobactin. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1141-1153. [PMID: 30638238 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02803f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The first solution-phase total synthesis of the cyclic depsipeptide teixobactin is described. Stereoselective construction of l-allo-enduracididine was established, and the protective groups for the peptide coupling reactions and conditions for the assembly of the fragments were also optimised. The longest linear sequence for the total synthesis was 20 steps from the known l-cis-4-hydroxyproline derivative and gave a 5.6% overall yield. This solution-phase total synthesis could serve as a complement to the current solid-phase synthesis of teixobactin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, and Engineering Laboratory for Chiral Drug Synthesis, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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33
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De Leon Rodriguez LM, Williams ET, Brimble MA. Chemical Synthesis of Bioactive Naturally Derived Cyclic Peptides Containing Ene‐Like Rigidifying Motifs. Chemistry 2018; 24:17869-17880. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Elyse T. Williams
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland 23 Symonds St. Auckland 1142 New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School of Biological SciencesThe University of Auckland 3 Symonds St. Auckland 1142 New Zealand
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland 23 Symonds St. Auckland 1142 New Zealand
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34
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Cheng Y, Tang S, Guo Y, Ye T. Total Synthesis of Anti-tuberculosis Natural Products Ilamycins E 1 and F. Org Lett 2018; 20:6166-6169. [PMID: 30252492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of the potent anti-tuberculosis cyclopeptide natural products ilamycins E1 and F was achieved. This highly convergent strategy consists of the synthesis of the two units 10 and 11 and linking them together to form the macrocyclic lactam 31. The upper unit 10 was prepared from tryptophan in five steps, and the lower unit 11 was prepared from glutamic acid in thirteen steps. Conversion of ilamycin F, the most abundant of the cyclopeptides, into the more active congener, ilamycin E1, was also accomplished. This would provide sufficient material of ilamycin E1 for more extensive biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Shoubin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
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35
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Kotha S, Meshram M, Chakkapalli C. Synergistic approach to polycycles through Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling and metathesis as key steps. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:2468-2481. [PMID: 30344770 PMCID: PMC6176834 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This account provides an overview of recent work, including our own contribution dealing with Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling in combination with metathesis (or vice-versa). Several cyclophanes, polycycles, macrocycles, spirocycles, stilbenes, biaryls, and heterocycles have been synthesized by employing a combination of Suzuki cross-coupling and metathesis. Various popular reactions such as Diels–Alder reaction, Claisen rearrangement, cross-metathesis, and cross-enyne metathesis are used. The synergistic combination of these powerful reactions is found to be useful for the construction of complex targets and fulfill synthetic brevity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400 076, India
| | - Milind Meshram
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400 076, India
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36
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Total synthesis and biological evaluation of nannocystin analogues modified at the polyketide phenyl moiety. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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37
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Heravi MM, Mohammadkhani L. Recent applications of Stille reaction in total synthesis of natural products: An update. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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38
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Wang L, Wu F, Jia X, Xu Z, Guo Y, Ye T. Studies toward the Synthesis of Iriomoteolide-2a: Construction of the C(6)-C(28) Fragment. Org Lett 2018; 20:2213-2215. [PMID: 29633846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of an appropriately functionalized advanced C(6-28) fragment (3) of the marine macrolide iriomoteolide-2a (1) has been achieved in a highly efficient manner. The C(6)-C(18) fragment of 1 is prepared via a radical cyclization of a vinyl ether intermediate and palladium-promoted hydrostannylation/iodination. Paterson aldol reaction and Peterson olefination are used to construct the C(19)-C(28) fragment. The union of the C(6)-C(18) and C(19)-C(28) fragments is accomplished via a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lushun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Fusong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Xuelei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
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39
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Tian Y, Xu X, Ding Y, Hao X, Bai Y, Tang Y, Zhang X, Li Q, Yang Z, Zhang W, Chen Y. Synthesis and biological evaluation of nannocystin analogues toward understanding the binding role of the (2R,3S)-Epoxide in nannocystin A. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 150:626-632. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Revised: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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40
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Taheri Kal Koshvandi A, Heravi MM, Momeni T. Current Applications of Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction in The Total Synthesis of Natural Products: An update. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.10.1002/aoc.4210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of ChemistryAlzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran
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41
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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42
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Taheri Kal Koshvandi A, Heravi MM, Momeni T. Current Applications of Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction in The Total Synthesis of Natural Products: An update. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of ChemistryAlzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran
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43
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Abstract
A unified approach leading to the total synthesis of amphidinins E, F and epi-amphidinin F of a new structural class of linear marine polyketides is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Tao Ye
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
- QianYan Pharmatech Limited
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44
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Meng Z, Souillart L, Monks B, Huwyler N, Herrmann J, Müller R, Fürstner A. A “Motif-Oriented” Total Synthesis of Nannocystin Ax. Preparation and Biological Assessment of Analogues. J Org Chem 2017; 83:6977-6994. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanchao Meng
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | | | - Brendan Monks
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Nikolas Huwyler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Jennifer Herrmann
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Rolf Müller
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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45
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Abstract
Nannocystin A is a novel 21-membered macrolactone isolated from myxobacterium Nanocystis sp. It is a potent elongation factor 1 inhibitor and inhibits cancer cell line growth at nanomolar concentrations. In this work, a concise asymmetric total synthesis of nannocystin A has been developed, which features Sharpless epoxidation, Stille coupling, and final macrolactamization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Ping Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Yun He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, PR China
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Poock
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry and Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry and Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
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47
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Suzuki T, Fujimura M, Fujita K, Kobayashi S. Total synthesis of (+)-methynolide using a Ti-mediated aldol reaction of a lactyl-bearing oxazolidin-2-one, and a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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48
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Miura T, Nakahashi J, Murakami M. Enantioselective Synthesis of (E
)-δ-Boryl-Substituted anti
-Homoallylic Alcohols Using Palladium and a Chiral Phosphoric Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Miura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Kyoto University; Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Junki Nakahashi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Kyoto University; Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Kyoto University; Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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49
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Miura T, Nakahashi J, Murakami M. Enantioselective Synthesis of (E)-δ-Boryl-Substituted anti-Homoallylic Alcohols Using Palladium and a Chiral Phosphoric Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6989-6993. [PMID: 28488388 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
(E)-δ-Boryl-substituted anti-homoallylic alcohols are synthesized in a highly diastereo- and enantioselective manner from 1,1-di(boryl)alk-3-enes and aldehydes. Mechanistically, the reaction consists of 1) palladium-catalyzed double-bond transposition of the 1,1-di(boryl)alk-3-enes to 1,1-di(boryl)alk-2-enes, 2) chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allylation of aldehydes, and 3) palladium-catalyzed geometrical isomerization from the Z to E isomer. As a result, the configurations of two chiral centers and one double bond are all controlled with high selectivity in a single reaction vessel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Miura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Junki Nakahashi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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50
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Sekiya S, Okumura M, Kubota K, Nakamura T, Sekine D, Hosokawa S. Remote Asymmetric Bromination Reaction with Vinylketene Silyl N,O-Acetal and Its Application to Total Synthesis of Pellasoren A. Org Lett 2017; 19:2394-2397. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Sekiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Mao Okumura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kei Kubota
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sekine
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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